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1.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2023,14(2):101517
We present in situ trace element and Nd isotopic data of apatites from metamorphosed and metasomatized (i.e., altered) and unaltered granitoids in the Songnen and Jiamusi massifs in the eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt, with the aim of fingerprinting granitoid petrogenesis, including both the magmatic and post-magmatic evolution processes. Apatites from altered granitoids (AG) and unaltered granitoids (UG) are characterized by distinct textures and geochemical compositions. Apatites from AG have irregular rim overgrowths and complex internal textures, along with low contents of rare earth elements (REEs), suggesting the re-precipitation of apatite during epidote crystallization and/or leaching of REEs from apatite by metasomatic fluids. εNd(t) values of the these apatites are decoupled from zircon εHf(t) values for most samples, which can be attributed to the higher mobility of Nd as compared to Sm in certain fluids. Apatites from UG are of igneous origin based on their homogeneous or concentric zoned textures and coupled Nd-Hf isotopic compositions. Trace element variations in igneous apatite are controlled primarily by the geochemical composition of the parental melt, fractional crystallization of other REE-bearing minerals, and changes in partition coefficients. Sr contents and Eu/Eu* values of apatites from UG correlate with whole-rock Sr and SiO2 contents, highlighting the effects of plagioclase fractionation during magma evolution. Apatites from UG can be subdivided into four groups based on REE contents. Group 1 apatites have REE patterns similar to the host granitoids, but are slightly enriched in middle REEs, reflecting the influence of the parental melt composition and REE partitioning. Group 2 apatites exhibit strong light REE depletions, whereas Group 3 apatites are depleted in middle and heavy REEs, indicative of the crystallization of epidote-group minerals and hornblende before and/or during apatite crystallization, respectively. Group 4 apatites are depleted in heavy REEs, but enriched in Sr, which are features of adakites. Some unusual geochemical features of the apatites, including the REE patterns, Sr contents, Eu anomalies, and Nd isotopic compositions, indicate that inherited apatites are likely to retain the geochemical features of their parental magmas, and thus provide a record of small-scale crustal assimilation during magma evolution that is not evident from the whole-rock geochemistry. 相似文献
2.
沉积物物源研究作为沟通沉积盆地与剥蚀区的纽带,有助于恢复源区构造背景、估计沉积物搬运路径与距离、重建古水系和恢复沉积盆地充填演化历史等,在源-汇系统分析中有着非常重要的作用。传统的方法如岩石学、沉积学、重矿物和元素地球化学等方法在物源体系分析中起着重要的作用。随着同位素测试技术的进步,越来越多的碎屑矿物同位素测年开始大量地被应用到物源分析当中。近些年碎屑锆石测年被广泛地应用到沉积盆地物源体系恢复和古水系重建中,而针对碎屑矿物如金红石、独居石和磷灰石等的同位素测年也同样发挥着巨大的作用。多种矿物组合分析以及单矿物多重定年,可以更全面地恢复物源区的构造演化史,从而更准确地恢复构造演化与盆地充填过程之间的耦合关系。同时随着碎屑锆石U/Pb数据的日益增多,越来越多的数学和统计学方法开始被引入用于定量分析不同物源区对沉积区砂体展布的影响。现今和未来的物源分析将是不断引入新的研究技术、将传统方法与新技术的结合、从单一方法到多种方法的综合、从定性分析到定量化研究、从单一学科到多学科交叉的过程,从而更好地让我们认识沉积物在地表的剥蚀搬运沉积的整个过程。 相似文献
3.
砂岩副矿物的物源区分析新进展 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
物源区分析是盆地分析和古地理重建的重要研究方法,有很长的研究历史。随着分析测试技术的进步,物源区分析的方法不断发展,分析精度也不断提高。电子探针、离子探针和LAICPMS等微区原位分析技术的发展,使得基于单矿物地球化学和同位素年代学的物源区分析方法取得了长足的进步,代表了物源区分析的最新发展方向。本文介绍了砂岩中常见副矿物铬尖晶石、金红石的地球化学分析以及锆石UPb年龄、白云母ArAr年龄在物源区分析中的应用。同时,作者认为物源区分析往往是基于碎屑矿物的化学成分或年龄与可能物源区的对比,且只具有统计意义。因此,深入了解区域地质情况和可能的物源区的地质信息,测试一定数量的颗粒进行统计分析,才能得出合理的结果。 相似文献
4.
莫尔道嘎地处额尔古纳地块中北段,该区发育一套中低级变质的佳疙瘩组变质岩,如千枚岩、云母片岩和变质砂岩;但是目前其原岩类型、物质来源以及沉积环境尚不明确.基于全岩主微量元素测试和LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,结果表明千枚岩类和云母片岩类总体富Al和K,变质砂岩类总体富Si.岩石轻稀土明显富集,具负铕异常特征,高场强元素相对富集,Sr强烈亏损,Nb、Ta、P、Ti相对亏损.原岩性质及构造环境分析表明,原岩类型主要是杂砂岩和粘土岩,物源以长英质成分为主,并混有少量古老沉积物.它们形成于活动大陆边缘,并存在较多大陆岛弧性质物质,成熟度不高,属于近源沉积.岩石样品中的碎屑锆石多为岩浆成因,且显示了较大的年龄变化,主要集中在新元古代（1.0~0.8 Ga）和古元古代（2.0~1.8 Ga）,说明佳疙瘩组的沉积物源时代主要为新元古代和古元古代. 相似文献
5.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(9):1132-1157
ABSTRACTThis article reports single-grain multi-elemental results (Sr, Y, Th, U, and rare earth elements) obtained in 966 apatites from 18 rocks (sandstones and granitoids) that were sampled from the Mesozoic (Todos Santos and San Ricardo Formations) and Eocene (the El Bosque Formation) successions as well as from the Permian–Triassic Chiapas Massif Complex (CMC), all of which are exposed within the Sierra de Chiapas (SCH), SE Mexico. The objectives of the present study are (1) to establish changes in provenance between the Mesozoic and Eocene sedimentary sequences using single-grain apatite geochemistry, and (2) to identify source areas for siliciclastic materials from the Todos Santos, San Ricardo, and the El Bosque Formations. The results of the present work strongly suggest that apatites from the Todos Santos and San Ricardo Formations were mainly derived from intermediate to felsic I-type granitoids as well as from arc-related volcanic rocks, indicating that the CMC basement was the most important source area for the Mesozoic sandstones in the SCH. An abrupt change in provenance from Mesozoic to Eocene units was identified based on single-grain apatite geochemistry. Detrital apatites of the Ypresian–Lutetian El Bosque Formation were derived from diverse source rocks such as mafic–ultramafic rocks, intermediate to felsic I-type plutons, strongly fractionated S-type granites and pegmatites, as well as from different metamorphic source lithologies (including high-pressure rocks) such as gneisses, migmatites, metapelites, and/or eclogites. It was proposed, therefore, that most Eocene sediments of the SCH were derived from the Guatemala Suture Complex, which involves all the rock types mentioned above. A minor portion of the El Bosque Formation sediments was derived from the CMC area and/or from recycled sandstones from the Mesozoic Todos Santos and San Ricardo Formations. Some advantages and disadvantages of provenance studies based on detrital apatite chemistry were also observed and briefly discussed. 相似文献
6.
盆地陆源碎屑沉积物对源区构造背景的指示意义 总被引：34，自引：0，他引：34
盆地陆源碎屑沉积物对源区构造演化有重要的指示作用，目前利用盆地陆源碎屑沉积物示踪源区，反演源区构造演化的方法很多，包括沉积碎屑组分分析方法、地球化学分析方法及同位素年代学方法等。结合实例分析，简要介绍了这几种方法目前的研究进展及存在问题。由于盆地沉积碎屑组分、副（重）矿物及地球化学方法仅能够提供源区物质组成方面的信息，因此在应用上有很大的局限性。而同位素年代学方法则可以提供源区年龄组成方面的信息，锆石 U-Pb及FT年代学的结合，是一种新的突破。结合区域构造背景，有选择地进行多种方法综合分析应是行之有效的手段。 相似文献
7.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2023,14(2):101515
The assessment of detrital zircon age records is a key method in basin analysis, but it is prone to several biases that may compromise accurate sedimentary provenance investigations. High to ultrahigh temperature (HT-UHT) metamorphism (especially if T > 850 °C) is herein presented as a natural cause of bias in provenance studies based on U-Pb detrital zircon ages, since zircon from rocks submitted to these extreme and often prolonged conditions frequently yield protracted, apparently concordant, geochronological records. Such age spreading can result from disturbance of the primary U-Pb zircon system, likewise from (re)crystallization processes during multiple and/or prolonged metamorphic events. In this contribution, available geochronological data on Archean, Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic HT-UHT metamorphic rocks, acquired by different techniques (SIMS and LA-ICP-MS) and showing distinct compositions, are reassessed to demonstrate HT-UHT metamorphism may result in modes and age distributions of unclear geological meaning. As a consequence, it may induce misinterpretations on U-Pb detrital zircon provenance analyses, particularly in sedimentary rocks metamorphosed under such extreme temperature conditions. To evaluate the presence of HT-UHT metamorphism-related bias in the detrital zircon record, we suggest a workflow for data acquisition and interpretation, combining a multi-proxy approach with: (i) in situ U-Pb dating coupled with Hf analyses to retrieve the isotopic composition of the sources, and (ii) the integration of a petrochronological investigation to typify fingerprints of the HT-UHT metamorphic event. The proposed workflow is validated in the investigation of one theoretical and one natural example allowing a better characterization of the sedimentary sources, maximum depositional ages, and the tectonic setting of the basin. Our workflow allows to the appraisal of biases imposed by HT-UHT metamorphism and resulting disturbances in the U-Pb detrital zircon record, particularly for sedimentary rocks that underwent HT-UHT metamorphism and, finally, suggests ways to overcome these issues. 相似文献
8.
沉积物的地球化学和碎屑锆石特征在沉积岩物源分析及构造背景的研究中具有较为重要的作用.对克拉玛依后山地区早石炭世包古图组和太勒古拉组碎屑岩样品(共42个)进行了岩石学和地球化学研究,结果显示,这套碎屑岩的主量元素SiO2含量为54.64%~73.14%,Al2O3含量相对较高(11.89%~19.36%),(TFe2O3+MgO)含量比较高(3.97%~9.99%),反映岩石化学成熟度偏低.岩石稀土元素含量变化较大,在83×10-6~252×10-6之间变化,无Ce异常,Eu呈微弱负异常,具有低的∑REE等特征,与大洋岛弧型砂岩相似.采自这2个组的碎屑锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,包古图组有340 Ma和440 Ma两个主峰值,主要来源于石炭纪、志留纪的源岩;太勒古拉组碎屑锆石主峰值为325 Ma,其年龄与地层年龄很接近,推测其主要来源于同沉积石炭纪岩石.根据主、微量及稀土元素等多个构造环境判别图解的综合分析,结果表明早石炭世包古图组和太勒古拉组沉积物的物源特征及沉积构造背景较为相似,主要为大洋岛弧-大陆岛弧环境下的中酸性火山岩,夹有少量基性火山岩. 相似文献
9.
米仓山地区早寒武世仙女洞组沉积物源新认识：沉积学、重矿物和碎屑锆石年代学的证据 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
长期以来,一直认为米仓山地区早寒武世地层主要由汉南古陆和/或摩天岭古陆提供沉积物,实际并非如此。米仓山地区早寒武世仙女洞组主要由鲕粒灰岩以及角砾灰岩等组成。本文根据沉积相时空展布、交错层理恢复的物源方向、重矿物以及碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,综合探讨仙女洞组的物源方向以及物源区。沉积相时空展布和古流向表明,仙女洞组的物源主要来自西北和西南方向,非前人判断沉积物来自东北和/或西北方向。碎屑重矿物锆石、磷灰石、白钛石、铬尖晶石和磁铁矿组合表明物源主要来自于岩浆岩,部分为基性岩浆岩。对仙女洞组3件样品碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄分析,获得172组U-Pb有效年龄。碎屑锆石的谐和年龄表明,物源主要集中在744~896Ma和1755~2493Ma。综合相展布、古水流、重矿物组合以及碎屑锆石测年,仙女洞组的物源主要来自:(1)西北方向,摩天岭古陆的碧口群、横丹群和鱼洞子群的火山-沉积岩以及新元古代侵入岩;(2)西南方向,主要为康滇古陆的花岗岩、流纹岩、辉绿岩等。 相似文献
10.
碎屑金红石:沉积物源的一种指针 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
近年来,碎屑金红石的研究已成为沉积物源区分析的一个新前沿。金红石的地球化学组成,尤其是Cr,Nb,Zr等微量元素的含量,对其母岩的形成条件和所经历的地质过程都具有重要的指示意义,同时,碎屑金红石在沉积、成岩过程中表现出极高的稳定性,因而是物源分析的理想指针矿物。首先介绍金红石的矿物学和地球化学基本性质,分析不同来源的金红石典型特征,重点阐述碎屑金红石在物源分析中运用的5个方面:①金红石重矿物比值;②金红石矿物化学成分Cr-Nb判别图解;③金红石Zr含量温度计;④金红石的U-Pb和(U-Th)/He定年;⑤金红石Lu-Hf同位素。综合上述5个方面的物源分析研究,可以获取金红石的母岩类型、形成温度及后期所经历的热演化史等信息。碎屑金红石的物源研究处于起步和探索阶段,仍存在一些亟需解决的问题。 相似文献
11.
M. I. Tuchkova G. E. Bondarenko M. I. Buyakaite D. I. Golovin I. O. Galuskina E. V. Pokrovskaya 《Geotectonics》2007,41(5):403-421
This paper presents the results of structural, lithologic, and geochronological (K-Ar, Rb-Sr) studies of the Carnian terrigenous rocks in the sedimentary cover of the Chukchi microcontinent and U-Pb dating of detrital zircons. From the lithological features, three types of sections are recognized. Terrigenous sequences of the first type were deposited on the outer shelf in the distal zone of the prograding delta, sequences of the second type accumulated at the rise of continental slope, and sediments of the third type are characteristic of the pelagic zone. In mineralogy and geochemistry, sandstones are rather uniform and inherit the sialic composition of provenance. The detrital zircons comprise several populations with predominance of the varieties derived from igneous rocks. The U-Pb age of the youngest population is 236–255 Ma. The conditions of postsedimentation alteration reached those of greenschist metamorphic facies and anchimetamorphism. Several cleavage systems have been established. Sericite related to the oldest system is distinguished by elevated Ti, Mn, and Fe components. The first stage of deformation of the Carnian sedimentary rocks about 200 Ma ago resulted in the rearrangement of K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic systems in whole-rock samples and minerals and is clearly recorded in isotopic data. It is suggested that the deformation related to the normal faulting in Triassic rocks and the emergence of the Lesser Anyui Block were plausible causes of the first structural rearrangement. 相似文献
12.
物源分析是盆地分析和古地理分析不可或缺的内容和方法,地球化学在物源及沉积背景分析中起着非常重要的作用。运用文献研究法对“地球化学在物源及沉积背景分析中的应用”有关文献进行了研究,分析阐述了常量元素分析、稀土一微量元素分析以及裂变径迹、K—Ar、Ar-Ar、Rb—Sr、Sm—Nd、UPb、Re-Os、S、0、Si同位素分析等方法及其优势与不足。结果表明：常量元素、稀土一微量元素分析在源区物质组成、构造背景、源区风化强度、成分成熟度及氧化一还原条件判别方面有很好的应用效果;各种同位素分析体系在不同目的的研究中具有自身优势,均得到了很好的应用。但影响岩石化学成分的因素较多,特别是对于沉积岩,很容易受外生营力的影响;物源及沉积背景分析中的地球化学方法运用单一;对研究区区域地质情况的研究不足。为此,建议在利用地球化学方法进行物源及沉积背景分析时,需要充分认识影响碎屑沉积物化学组成的因素,综合运用多种方法进行物源区分析,扬长补短,同时要特别注意对区域地质情况的研究。 相似文献
13.
湘东新元古代沉积岩的地球化学和碎屑锆石年代学特征及其构造意义 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
本文对湘东湘乡-醴陵地区和湘东南桂阳地区的新元古代浅变质沉积岩进行了岩石地球化学研究和锆石U-Pb定年及锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析。研究显示两个地区的碎屑沉积岩具有相似的中等的成分成熟度,但大的K2O/Na2O变化指示不同沉积岩经历了不同程度的风化淋滤作用。两个地区多数样品的稀土分配模式与澳大利亚后太古代页岩(PAAS)的稀土分配模式相似,但总体具有更高的含量,尤其是重稀土。湘东地区板溪群沉积岩含有更高的相容元素(如Sc, Cr, Ni),说明源区具有更多的中基性组分,而湘东南震旦纪沉积岩主要由再循环物质组成。碎屑锆石U-Pb定年结果表明湘东新元古代沉积岩中含有大量850~800Ma的碎屑锆石,而缺少1000Ma左右的碎屑锆石,显示了与扬子地块的亲缘性。而湘东南新元古代沉积岩中含有丰富的Grenville期和一定数量的~2.5Ga的碎屑锆石,相似于华夏地块物质组成。表明扬子地块和华夏地块在西南地区的分界线很可能就从湘东的湘乡-醴陵地区和湘东南的桂阳地区之间通过。前人对华南早古生代沉积岩中碎屑锆石的年代学研究显示湘东和湘东南地区的早古生代沉积岩的物质组成均相似于华夏地块,指示它们的源区是东南的华夏地块。因此,从新元古代到早古生代,湘东地区的沉积物源区发生了重大改变,暗示在新元古代晚期(震旦纪)与早古生代(中寒武世)之间发生过一次构造运动,使华夏地块逐渐隆起或使湘东-湘西盆地进一步沉陷,从而使湘乡-醴陵地区从早古生代开始接受了来自华夏地块的碎屑物质。这期构造运动可能与泛非构造事件相关。 相似文献
14.
库车坳陷第三系泥岩地球化学特征及其对构造背景和物源属性的指示 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用碎屑岩地球化学特征判断沉积盆地的构造背景和物源属性是盆地分析的重要手段，也是对利用粗碎屑沉积岩的组分统计判断盆地源区背景的有益补充和验证。对库车坳陷第三系36件泥岩样品的地球化学特征分析表明，主量元素中CaO的含量很高，对其他主量元素以及微量和稀土元素有稀释作用，一些可靠的物源分析指标主要指示了非碳酸盐沉积物的源区性质；REE分布模式与上地壳相似，轻稀土元素富集，Eu负异常，微量元素比值显示源岩以长英质岩石为主。通过K2O／Na20-SiO2以及La-Th-Sc和Th-Sc-Zr／10判别图分析，认为源区的构造背景具有类似于岛弧的特征。这一结果与前人所做的砂岩组分的研究结果存在差异，说明板内造山带与其前陆盆地之间在沉积与构造耦合上具有特殊性。 相似文献
15.
Geochemistry of Apatite from the Apatite-rich Iron Deposits in the Ningwu Region, East Central China 
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下载免费PDF全文 YU Jinjie ZHANG Qi MAO Jingwen YAN Shenghao 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(4):637-648
Four types of apatite have been identified in the Ningwu region.The first type of apatite is widely distributed in the middle dark colored zones(i.e.iron ores) of individual deposits.The assemblage includes magnetite,apatite and actinolite(or diopside).The second type occurs within magnetite-apatite veins in the iron ores.The third type is seen in magnetite-apatite veins and (or) nodules in host rocks(i.e.gabbro-diorite porphyry or gabbro-diorite or pyroxene diorite).The fourth type occurs within apatite-pyrite-quartz veins filling fractures in the Xiangshan Group.Rare earth elements (REE) geochemistry of apatite of the four occurrences in porphyry iron deposits is presented.The REE distribution patterns of apatite are generally similar to those of apatites in the Kiruna-type iron ores,nelsonites.They are enriched in light REE,with pronounced negative Eu anomalies.The similarity of REE distribution patterns in apatites from various deposits in different locations in the world indicates a common process of formation for various ore types,e.g. immiscibility.Early magmatic apatites contain 3031.48-12080×10~(-6) REE.Later hydrothermal apatite contains 1958×10~(-6) REE,indicating that the later hydrothermal ore-forming solution contains lower REE.Although gabbro-diorite porphyry and apatite show similar REE patterns,gabbro-diorite porphyries have no europium anomalies or feeble positive or feeble negative europium anomalies, caused both by reduction environment of mantle source region and by fractionation and crystallization(immiscibility) under a high oxygen fugacity condition.Negative Eu anomalies of apatites were formed possibly due to acquisition of Eu~(2+) by earlier diopsite during ore magma cooling. The apatites in the Aoshan and Taishan iron deposits yield a narrow variation range of ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr values from 0.7071 to 0.7073,similar to those of the volcanic and subvolcanic rocks,indicating that apatites were formed by liquid immiscibility and differentiation of intermediate and basic magmas. 相似文献
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侏罗纪是大别造山带与周缘盆地盆山关系研究的一个重要时期,分布在大别造山带周缘的侏罗纪地层为大别山的造山过程以及深俯冲岩石的折返、剥蚀提供了很好的约束。本文选取大别造山带东南缘安庆月山地区侏罗系磨山组为研究对象,对磨山组碎屑岩进行了详细的粒度分析、碎屑组分分析、重矿物分析和碎屑锆石年代学分析。碎屑岩岩石、沉积特征和粒度分析都指示早侏罗世磨山组为三角洲前缘水下分流河道沉积。碎屑组分分析、重矿物分析结合碎屑锆石年代学分析指示磨山组碎屑岩物源主要来自南侧的华南板块,大别造山带宿松杂岩可能为其提供了少量物源,但碎屑物源中未见石榴子石和典型的三叠纪变质锆石,说明此时大别高压-超高压榴辉岩可能仍未折返至地表。 相似文献
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本文系统总结了沉积岩定年的意义和常用的定年手段,详细介绍了火山灰锆石U-Pb定年在沉积岩定年上的应用。从火山事件层的分布、火山灰夹层的识别、火山灰锆石的区分、应用实例等方面对前人的研究进行概述,旨在为科研工作者运用火山灰锆石U-Pb定年提供借鉴经验。与传统的成岩矿物K-Ar/Ar-Ar和Rb-Sr定年技术相比,火山灰锆石U-Pb定年在沉积岩定年上具有显著的优势。火山灰夹层具有广泛性和等时性,且锆石U-Pb同位素体系不容易受到扰动,因此火山灰锆石U-Pb定年是高精度沉积岩定年的首选方案。沉积岩定年涉及到野外观察、样品采集、室内岩相学观察及地质年代学分析和年龄解释等多个环节。在这些环节中,识别火山灰夹层是最关键的一点,也是一大难点。这需要明确火山灰夹层的岩石类型并了解火山事件沉积层的分布,在此基础上通过野外观察和室内研究进一步判别,这样可以更加准确地识别出火山灰夹层。此外,火山灰锆石定年需要区分火山灰锆石、碎屑锆石、继承/捕获锆石,可以通过矿物形态学和矿物化学特征来加以区分。 相似文献
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前寒武纪变沉积岩系是阿拉善地块重要组成部分,准确测定其原岩成岩时代和变质时代,对于进一步认识阿拉善地块起源、形成、演化与亲缘性具有十分重要的科学意义.本文对阿拉善地块东部阿拉坦敖包地区德尔和通特组含蓝晶石石榴云母石英片岩开展了系统的野外地质调查、岩相学观察和同位素年代学研究.碎屑锆石U-Pb定年和野外地质调查表明,阿拉坦敖包地区德尔和通特组和祖宗毛道组碎屑锆石年龄介于3 306~1 146 Ma,并以出现中元古代锆石年龄（1 800~1 100 Ma）高频区为特征,最小一组碎屑锆石年龄约为1 123 Ma,结合区域上它们被约900 Ma花岗质片麻岩侵入的野外关系,阿拉坦敖包地区德尔和通特组与祖宗毛道组变沉积岩系的沉积时代被限定在1 123~900 Ma之间,为一套中元古代晚期?新元古代早期陆缘沉积建造,具有亲华北板块的特点.此外,变质独居石和变质锆石U-Pb定年和微量元素分析表明,阿拉坦敖包地区德尔和通特组含蓝晶石泥质片岩中发育大量变质独居石,它们具有典型变质独居石的稀土元素配分模式（轻稀土元素强烈富集而重稀土元素强烈亏损）,其加权平均年龄为419±3 Ma（MSWD=7.1,n=40）,类似地,一个锆石变质边也记录了406±7 Ma的206Pb/238U年龄.这些变质年龄被解释为阿拉善地块东部阿拉坦敖包地区德尔和通特组含蓝晶石石榴云母石英片岩遭受早古生代末角闪岩相变质?变形作用的时代,可能是阿拉善地块与周缘微陆块早古生代末碰撞造山作用的响应. 相似文献
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通过岩石学及地球化学分析方法,对鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区二叠系山西组1段—石盒子组8段碎屑岩物源区的母岩类型和构造属性进行分析。研究结果表明: 山1段和盒8段的砂岩碎屑组成相似,具有基本相同的物源区组成,它们在构造背景、物源及物源特征上具有很好的继承性;砂岩碎屑颗粒镜下特征及石英阴极发光颜色显示母岩主要为变质岩和火成岩;轻矿物特征反映物源与再循环造山带源区中的碰撞缝合线及褶皱—逆掩带物源区密切相关;研究区与北秦岭地区秦岭群和宽坪群斜长石种类一致;构造环境判别图解反映物源区长期受被动大陆边缘物源影响,到晚古生代后期有向主动大陆边缘转换的趋势;源岩判别图解显示物源区主要是长英质岩石;山1段、盒8段沉积岩的REE配分模式均呈右倾型且基本相互平行,与北秦岭地区秦岭群、宽坪群变质岩的稀土元素配分模式相似;锆石U-Pb同位素定年结果显示物源主要来自元古代,有少部分来自晚古生代。综合分析认为研究区主要受被动大陆边缘物源影响,其次为主动大陆边缘物源,母岩主要为北秦岭下元古界秦岭群的片麻岩、石英岩等和中、上元古界宽坪群的绿泥石片岩、阳起石片岩,其次为北秦岭造山带晚古生代岩浆岩。 相似文献
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湘西、黔北地区志留系稀土元素地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
中国南方志留系是加里东运动末期沉积的一套以碎屑岩为主的地层,同时其底部广泛发育一套优质烃源岩,对该套地层沉积古环境和古构造背景的恢复有重要的地质意义。通过对中国南方湘西和黔北典型剖面系统的地球化学分析表明该区志留系泥岩的稀土总量较高,w(ΣLREE)/w(ΣHREE)及w(La)N/w(Yb)N等比值显示轻、重稀土分异明显,REE分布模式为明显的轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素呈平坦状及显著的负Eu异常。以Ceanom值反映水体介质的氧化还原性,志留纪早期的海水还原性较强,更有利于有机质的保存并形成优质的烃源岩。将REE的分异程度作为一种指示剂来表征沉积物沉积速率,志留系剖面自下向上,w(La)n/w(Yb)n值有逐步降低的趋势,表明研究区志留系下部的沉积速率普遍比上部低,更有利于有机质聚集和保存。根据稀土元素组合及其比值特征,结合古地理研究成果,认为研究区的物源来自雪峰古隆起和黔中古隆起,源岩为花岗岩和沉积岩的混合。 相似文献