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1.
华南扬子陆块成冰纪冰川作用的启动时限及其全球对比   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
江口冰期和南沱冰期是华南地区引人注目的 2次成冰纪冰川事件,但其确切启动时间及其全球对比关系仍未有定论。为此,对桂北地区成冰系(南华系)长安组底部和南沱组底部冰成杂砾岩开展了碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学研究。长安组碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄集中分布于958—717 Ma,显著峰值为720、753、805及848 Ma,最年轻一组206Pb/238U年龄的加权平均值为719.6±6.1 Ma,可解释为长安组最大沉积年龄;南沱组碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄集中分布于987—649 Ma,显著峰值为650、720、753、779、803、823及848 Ma,最年轻一组206Pb/238U年龄的加权平均值为649.3±6.2 Ma,可解释为南沱组最大沉积年龄。结合已发表的相关年龄数据可知,江口冰期很可能启动于ca.715 Ma,与塔里木、阿拉伯—努比亚、劳伦等陆块的Sturtian冰川作用高度同步;南沱冰期的启动应晚于650 Ma,与西伯利亚、澳大利亚、劳伦等陆块的Marinoan冰川作用基本同步。另外,碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱与CL图像显示,长安组和南沱组的物质来源主要为下伏新元古界岩浆—沉积记录,揭示出冰川对下伏地层的强烈刨蚀作用和华南新元古代幕式构造岩浆热事件。扬子陆块成冰纪冰川刨蚀作用可能与Rodinia超大陆"裂离"有关的强烈伸展活动存在联系,并可能持续至Marinoan冰期结束。  相似文献   

2.
地球在新元古代经历了Rodinia超大陆的聚合和解体,并发生了Sturtian和Marinoan两期全球规模的冰川事件。华南地区南华系古城组和南沱组冰碛岩分别对应Sturtian冰期和Marinoan冰期沉积记录,大塘坡组属于其间冰期沉积。对鄂西走马地区大塘坡组顶部泥岩中的碎屑锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,锆石具有高Th/U比值(0.47~1.69),并显示明显的振荡环带,为岩浆成因;62颗锆石的62个数据点分析,获得的60个谐和年龄分布在651~2435Ma,主要峰值为~794Ma。最年轻单颗锆石U-Pb年龄651±7.7Ma,结合前人研究认为华南地区Marinoan冰期启动时间应晚于651Ma;碎屑锆石为亲扬子型,可能来自鄂中古陆和扬子北缘;分布最集中的751~851Ma年龄段内~850Ma峰值记录了扬子地台与华夏褶皱带碰撞拼合事件,而~820Ma、~800Ma、~760Ma等峰值则揭示了与Rodinia超大陆解体有关的幕式岩浆活动。  相似文献   

3.
本文通过对新疆库鲁克塔格地区特瑞爱肯组底部含冰碛砾砂质泥岩的碎屑锆石进行U-Pb年龄测定,获得100组U-Pb年龄有效数据,最年轻碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄652.5±12.0 Ma,该年龄代表了特瑞爱肯组的最大沉积年龄,也表示特瑞爱肯冰期的下限。本文获得的特瑞爱肯冰期下限与南沱冰期、Marinoan冰期下限较为一致,认为三者的发生具有等时性。对其余较老年龄分析,U-Pb年龄峰值为800 Ma和1911 Ma的碎屑锆石具有显著优势,特瑞爱肯冰期的沉积物源主要为来自715~887 Ma、1700~2300 Ma及2400~2800 M的岩石。  相似文献   

4.
滇东成冰纪南沱组碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学研究及其地质意义   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
针对滇东峨山和澄江新元古代晚期成冰纪南沱组碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究的测试结果显示:峨山小街南沱组下段底部冰川杂砾岩最年轻碎屑锆石~(206)Pb/238 U年龄为725 Ma±4 Ma(Th/U=1.4,谐和度=98%);峨山小街南沱组上段底部泻湖相泥质粉砂岩最年轻碎屑锆石206Pb/238 U年龄为665 Ma±4 Ma(Th/U=1.9,谐和度=98%);澄江大飞田南沱组下段底部冰川杂砾岩最年轻碎屑锆石206Pb/238 U年龄为728Ma±4 Ma(Th/U=1.7,谐和度=98%)。采用单颗最年轻碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄定年法(YSG)定年可知,南沱组下段底部沉积时间可能晚于或等于725 Ma±4 Ma,上段底部沉积时间可能晚于或等于665Ma±4Ma,与扬子东南缘长安冰期(Sturtian)和富禄间冰期启动时间相近。沉积年龄下限和沉积特征分析表明,滇东南沱组下段可能与扬子东南缘早冰期长安组对比,而滇东南沱组上段则可能与扬子东南缘间冰期富禄组、大塘坡组对比。碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱显示,滇东南沱组碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱清晰记录了Rodinia超大陆裂解过程的构造—岩浆热事件,其中ca.850 Ma代表超级地幔柱上涌,ca.820 Ma代表裂谷盆地开启,ca.800 Ma代表裂谷盆地强烈扩张。  相似文献   

5.
为了探讨华北板块南缘中元古代沉积地层的时代归属和物质来源、区域古地理格局和大地构造特征,对豫西灵宝福地地区的高山河群进行碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学和锆石微量元素特征研究。获得的高山河群年龄最小(年轻)的单颗碎屑锆石 207Pb/206Pb 年龄值为1685±39 Ma,从而限制了高山河群最早沉积年龄不早于1700 Ma。结合上覆的龙家园组年代学标定(1594±12 Ma),将高山河群的形成年代限定为1700—1600 Ma,即中元古代长城纪的中晚期,属国际地质年表的“固结纪”。高山河群中碎屑锆石 207Pb/206Pb 年龄范围为1685—2751 Ma,呈现1850 Ma、2150 Ma、2300 Ma和2500 Ma共4个年龄峰值,对应于华北克拉通古元古代重要的地质事件,并且高山河群以1850 Ma和2500 Ma峰值年龄段的地质体为主要的物源区。根据高山河群与云梦山组碎屑锆石年龄频率对比,推测在豫西地区西侧存在以往报道较少的年龄为2500 Ma的地质体。根据熊耳群火山岩及其对应锆石的地球化学特征和熊耳期盆地动力学性质,并结合高山河群沉积相特征和沉积盆地构造属性,认为熊耳群形成于与“岛弧”共生的拉张性质的弧后盆地地区,而其上覆的高山河群为弧后盆地靠近大陆一侧的具有被动大陆边缘性质的滨浅海沉积。  相似文献   

6.
对大兴安岭满归地区新元古界—下寒武统大网子组变中酸性火山岩进行锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究,探讨其形成时代及地质意义。大网子组由变安山岩、变英安岩、变流纹岩和少量变晶屑凝灰岩组成,缺少板岩、变砂岩、片岩等沉积岩夹层。通过对变安山岩进行锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定,获得其锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(199±1) Ma,表明大网子组变中酸性火山岩形成于早侏罗世早期,非前人认为的形成于新元古代—早寒武世。额尔古纳地块早侏罗世火山岩为漠河盆地提供了物源,表明额尔古纳地块在早侏罗世处于火山-岩浆弧构造背景。该研究为蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋闭合过程中的地球动力学研究提供了新资料。  相似文献   

7.
湘中长安组碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
我国南方扬子板块是国际上新元古代冰期地层最具代表性的地区之一,冰期地层出露广泛,为国内外学者所关注.对扬子地块东南缘湘中大乘山地区长安组二段底部的凝灰质板岩中所获得的碎屑锆石的U-Pb LA-ICP-MS同位素年代分析研究结果显示,长安组碎屑锆石年龄主要为831 ~ 720 Ma,少数为新元古早期1005 ~ 842Ma,含有少量古元古—中元古的2500 ~ 1933 Ma的锆石.长安组较年轻的两组锆石加权年龄为769 Ma(2σ,n=9,MSWD=11.3)和828 Ma(2σ,n=16,MSWD=7.9),最小年龄720.2±12 Ma(206Pb/238U表面年龄).长安组碎屑锆石的U-Pb年代学表明,该地层最早形成时代<770 Ma,那么长安冰期的启动年龄应不大于770 Ma.组成碎屑锆石年龄谱中最大碎屑锆石群体的年龄组构750~830Ma为华南在新元古代时期的生长和再造时代,可能与Rodinia超大陆的裂解有关.古元古代2500 ~ 1933 Ma年龄信息在长安组碎屑锆石的出现,则暗示了湘中大乘山地区或扬子东南缘的一次地壳再造事件.  相似文献   

8.
长期以来,川西地区列古六组一直被认为与新元古代冰川晚冰期(Marinoan)地层南沱组相当,从而认为扬子西缘缺失早冰期(Sturtian)沉积,但缺少可靠的年代学证据。针对川西列古六组底部凝灰质杂砾岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明,~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄范围为722 Ma~902 Ma,在~725 Ma,~780 Ma,~820 Ma和~850 Ma具有明显的峰值。其中,最年轻一组~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为724 Ma±12 Ma,代表列古六组底部杂砾岩的最大沉积时间。列古六组沉积序列特征以及华南Sturtian冰期启动年龄分布范围综合分析可知,川西列古六组下段为早冰期沉积,可与长安组对比,而上段则为间冰期沉积,可与富禄组和大塘坡组对比。因此,扬子西缘存在早冰期(Sturtian)和间冰期沉积,不存在晚冰期(Marinoan)沉积。  相似文献   

9.
扬子东南缘两界河组的岩性以岩屑砂岩和石英砂岩为主,代表了长安冰期和古城冰期之间的间冰期沉积,其沉积时限的厘定对认识华南Sturtian冰期地层的时空分布特征具有重要意义.对黔东地区两界河组碎屑锆石进行了系统的形态学和U-Pb年代学研究,大多数锆石为典型的岩浆锆石,锆石U-Pb年龄主要分布于740~900 Ma,另有少量古元古代和太古宙年龄,主要峰值为~760 Ma、~780 Ma、~800 Ma、~820 Ma和880~900 Ma.在两界河组底部获得最年轻的单颗粒锆石年龄为708±15 Ma,在上部获得最年轻的单颗粒锆石年龄为703±22 Ma,结合区域上相当地层渫水河组的顶部年龄(~690 Ma),认为黔东地区两界河组的沉积时代应在708~690 Ma之间.两界河组碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱记录了扬子陆块新元古代幕式岩浆事件及早期地壳演化的信息,结合锆石形态认为其物质来源可能包括下伏新元古代岩浆岩及沉积地层、扬子西北缘和西南缘的基底岩石.研究区两界河组底部碎屑锆石年龄约束了江口间冰期沉积晚于~708 Ma,考虑到南华纪早期地层分布在一定程度上受控于盆地构造活动,不排除长安冰期沉积物在黔东地区局部存在的可能性.   相似文献   

10.
宋芳  牛志军  何垚砚  杨文强 《地球科学》2019,44(9):3074-3087
新元古代晚期湘中地区为扬子地台向盆地过渡的区域,是进行南华系地层对比的重要研究区.通过对宁乡菜花田及桃源马金洞剖面的测制并结合区域地质资料,厘定研究区南华系地层沉积序列为长安组、富禄组(局部地区顶部为古城组)、大塘坡组、南沱组(洪江组),宁乡菜花田剖面为长安组出现的北界.在宁乡菜花田剖面长安组底部取得的碎屑锆石最年轻一组锆石谐和年龄为752.5±4.2 Ma(n=3,MSWD=2.4),可限定长安组沉积下限不早于760 Ma,碎屑锆石年龄谱显示长安组物源来自扬子地台.对比沉积特征并结合已发表的研究成果,认为长安组为明确的冰期地层,沉积下限可对应Sturtian冰期,区域上古城组冰期沉积可作为富禄组顶部,与下伏长安组一起构成一个冰期→间冰期→冰期的沉积体系,共同组成Sturtian冰期在区域上的沉积记录.由于冰期的阶段性和区域性,沉积显示在各地有所不同;大塘坡组是温暖气候下的间冰期沉积,南沱组/洪江组代表了一次分布范围很广的冰期,对应Marinoan冰期.虽然由于缺少同位素年龄的卡定,大塘坡组之下的地层精细对比还有待新的研究材料支撑,但Sturtian冰期在华南的多次沉积响应对认识当时古气候及早期生命演变历史仍有重要意义.   相似文献   

11.
华南南华系对应于国际上的成冰系,关于其沉积时限长期存在争议。近十余年来,通过高精度锆石U-Pb定年,已经基本敲定南华系的重要时间节点。长安组底界年龄被限定在ca. 717 Ma,莲沱组顶部沉积时间被限定在ca. 714 Ma。长安冰期中期暂时冰退的时间被限定在ca. 690 Ma,冰期终止时间限定在ca. 659 Ma。小行星撞击地球可能导致了长安冰期中期的暂时冰退,这期间形成的风暴沉积构造和丘状交错层理可以提供最直接的沉积学证据。结合世界其它地区报道的年龄,斯图特(长安)冰期的起止时间限定在了717~659 Ma。马力诺(南沱)冰期的启动时间被大致限定为649 Ma,终止时间被限定在ca. 635 Ma。结合世界其它地区年龄数据,马力诺冰期的启动时间可限定在649~639 Ma。随着后续工作的深入,马力诺冰期的启动时间范围应会被进一步缩小。华南南华系沉积时限的准确厘定对于理解全球成冰纪地质-生物-环境事件具有重要意义。马力诺冰期持续时间约14 Myr,远远小于长安冰期的持续时间(约58 Myr)。冰期末期大规模岩浆作用是导致这两次冰期持续时间不同的直接原因。通过模拟计算发现,扬子北缘...  相似文献   

12.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(15):1876-1886
ABSTRACT

The Neoproterozoic glaciations represent a milestone in the Earth evolution due to their influence on atmosphere, biosphere and hydrosphere. Evidence for the Sturtian glaciation, the early stage of Cryogenian, has been recorded worldwide, but the precise timing and synchroneity of its counterpart, the Chang’an glaciation, in South China have been controversial. As such, new zircon U–Pb ages from the pre-Sturtian Gongdong Formation and the overlying the Chang’an Formation in southeastern Yangtze Block were reported. The youngest U–Pb zircon age from a tuff sample of the topmost Gongdong Formation was 716.8 ± 6.8 Ma, and that from a sandstone sample of the lower Chang’an Formation was 725.9 ± 4.4 Ma. The zircon weighted mean age of 716.8 ± 6.8 Ma was interpreted as the maximum depositional age of the termination of the Danzhou Group. This age, along with the ages reported from the bottom of the Danzhou Group, constrains deposition of the Danzhou Group to between ca. 820 Ma and ca. 715 Ma. The age of 716.8 ± 6.8 Ma from the top of the Gongdong Formation is consistent with the SIMS U-Pb age of 715.9 ± 2.8 Ma from the Sibao section, as well as ages from the Banxi Group, Liantuo Group, and Kaijianqiao Formation in the Yangtze Block, which further constrain the onset time of the Sturtian glaciation in South China at ca. 715 Ma. It is also, with uncertainties, consistent with ages from pre-Sturtian strata in Laurentia and Oman, which indicates a global synchroneity and extent for the Sturtian glaciation.  相似文献   

13.
塔里木地块新元古代冰期事件等时性对比存在争议,获得可靠的新元古代冰碛岩沉积时代意义重大.塔里木地块西北缘阿克苏地区出露2套新元古代冰碛岩沉积,通过对其进行岩石学、同位素年代学、岩石地球化学等分析,明确其沉积物岩石组合特征、限定其沉积时代、讨论其古气候风化条件等.化学蚀变指数(CIA)指示研究区的2套新元古代冰碛岩代表了...  相似文献   

14.
The age of the Nantuo Formation and Nantuo glaciation in South China   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
A U–Pb sensitive high‐resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) age of 654.5 ± 3.8 Ma from an ash bed immediately below the Nantuo Formation in South China provides the lowest age constraint for the Nantuo glaciation, which has been correlated with the global ‘Marinoan’ glaciation. A U–Pb SHRIMP age of 636.3 ± 4.9 Ma from a fallout tuff within the basal layer of the Nantuo Formation, along with the existing age of 635.2 ± 0.6 Ma from its overlying Doushantuo cap carbonate, suggests that the traditionally defined Nantuo Formation may have been deposited in a short time period at the end of the Nantuo glaciation. In combination with available ages globally, the data support a relatively short duration and rapid termination of ‘Marinoan’ glaciations.  相似文献   

15.
ABSTRACT

The Neoproterozoic Kaijianqiao Formation is one of the most important pre-Sturtian rift successions in South China and there has long been a lack of reliable geochronological constraints for its minimum depositional age. In this study, new zircon U-Pb ages of volcaniclastic rocks from the topmost Kaijianqiao Formation are presented. The youngest SHRIMP and LA-ICP-MS zircon 206Pb/238U weighted mean ages of the tuff sample are 715.0 ± 9.8 and 718.8 ± 9.4 Ma, respectively. The youngest LA-ICP-MS zircon 206Pb/238U weighted mean age of the tuffaceous siltstone sample is 720.8 ± 7.4 Ma and represents the maximum depositional age of the topmost Kaijianqiao Formation. The results show that the minimum depositional age of the Kaijianqiao Formation in the western Yangtze Block should be ca. 715 Ma, consistent with other pre-Sturtian rift successions in South China, such as the Banxi Group, Chengjiang, and Liantuo formations. Together with the published zircon U-Pb ages, it is demonstrated that the Sturtian glaciation in South China (Jiangkou glaciation) most likely initiated around 715 Ma. In other Rodinia blocks, like Laurentia and Arabia, the Sturtian glaciation probably started between 712 and 717 Ma, thus our new results further support that the Sturtian glaciation was a rapid and globally synchronous event. Other 206Pb/238U zircon ages display five distinct peaks at ca. 751, 780, 799, 819, and 848 Ma, which corresponded to the tectonic-magmatic events related to the break-up of Rodinia.  相似文献   

16.
新元古代冰期及其年代   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
新元古代在全球范围内出现了几期冰期事件,称之为“雪球地球”事件。这种剧烈的环境变化带来此后地球上生命演化的一次飞跃。“雪球地球”事件的核心是全球冰期的同时性,需要同位素地质年代学的证据。新元古代末期两次主要的冰期事件是Marinoan冰期和Sturtian冰期,其中Marinoan冰期结束于635Ma;Sturtian冰期可能发生在710~720Ma,已发表的年龄数据限定它在670Ma之前结束。Marinoan冰期后的Gaskiers冰期发生在580~590Ma。对华南的古城、铁丝坳、长安组、江口组等进行进一步精确定年,将对限定Sturtian冰期持续时间和Cryogenian、南华系的下限年龄具有重要意义。  相似文献   

17.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(16):2044-2064
The Neoproterozoic succession in the Aksu region of northwestern China forms an unconformable boundary with the lower Precambrian Aksu basement group and consists of the Qiaoenbrak, Yuermeinak, Sugetbrak, and Chigebrak Formations. The two lowermost units include distinct glaciogenic diamictites that indicate distinct episodes of glaciation. In this study, we report the LA-ICP-MS U–Pb ages of detrital zircons and geochemical data from the lower Neoproterozoic strata. The age of the detrital zircon constrains the maximum depositional age to between 769 ± 10 and 727 ± 8 Ma for the Qiaoenbrak diamictites, which are associated with the Kaigas glaciation that occurred during the early Cryogenian period. The youngest detrital zircon age of 719 ± 9 Ma corresponds to the maximum depositional age of the Yuermeinak diamictites, which are associated with the Sturtian glaciation. The detrital zircons from the lower Neoproterozoic strata in the Aksu area indicated four peak ages of 2484, 1948, 861, and 647–581 Ma, which are consistent with the major tectonic episodes in the Tarim Block. The peak age of 2484 Ma represents an Archaean basement, which participated in the worldwide continental nuclei growth event from the late Neoarchaean to the early Palaeoproterozoic. The peak age of 1948 Ma may be associated with the assembly of the Columbia supercontinent, and the 861 and 647–581 Ma are likely associated with the break-up of the Rodinia supercontinent. The combination of geological and geochemical characteristics between the Qiaoenbrak Formation and Aksu Group indicates that the Qiaoenbrak Formation may be penecontemporaneous with the Aksu Group in an active continental margin tectonic setting. Following the break-up of the Rodinia supercontinent, the margin of the Aksu evolved into a passive margin and the Yuermeinak and Sugetbrak Formations were deposited.  相似文献   

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