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1.
研究区位于西伯利亚板块与华北板块之间的关键部位,可能代表了古亚洲洋最终闭合的位置.在嘎顺地区首次识别出花岗闪长岩,通过对岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Lu-Hf同位素分析,获得LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为294.8±2.7 Ma,形成于早二叠世.SiO2含量介于64.69%~67.64%;Al2O3含量介于15.00%~15.52%;MgO含量介于1.14%~1.77%;Na2O含量介于1.41%~3.61%;K2O含量介于3.25%~3.98%.∑REE值介于157.89×10-6~174.43×10-6;LREE值介于147.86×10-6~149.55×10-6;HREE值介于9.34×10-6~11.8×10-6;右倾稀土配分曲线,呈轻度负Eu异常,轻重稀土元素分馏程度大,轻稀土相对于重稀土明显富集.明显富集Rb、K,亏损Ba、Sr大离子亲石元素（LILE）;富集Th,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素（HFSE）.锆石176Hf/177Hf值介于0.282 673~0.282 791;εHf（t）值介于2.7~7.0,其二阶段模式年龄TDM2介于861~1 129 Ma,176Lu/177Hf值介于0.000 486~0.000 734,结合岩石地球化学特征,认为该套岩石形成于岛弧岩浆作用,证实了早二叠世古亚洲洋仍未闭合. 相似文献
2.
内蒙古狼山地区早石炭世角闪辉长岩、花岗闪长岩的岩石成因及构造意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
内蒙古狼山山脉西侧分布有大面积的晚古生代岩浆岩,时代集中在早石炭世—晚二叠世,早石炭世角闪辉长岩、花岗闪长岩体出露于潮格温都尔镇西侧。角闪辉长岩体呈岩滴状产出,被花岗闪长岩体侵入,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄显示,角闪辉长岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为329.0±2.3 Ma,花岗闪长岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为331.1±0.9 Ma~330.0±4.2 Ma。花岗闪长岩暗色矿物以角闪石为主,富钠(Na2O=3.48%~4.46%),高钠钾比值(Na2O/K2O=1.03~2.39),钙碱性系列,P2O5-SiO_2之间存在较好的负相关性,岩石地球化学特征具Ⅰ型花岗岩的特点。Hf同位素及元素地球化学特征指示了角闪辉长岩及花岗闪长岩均来自于受地壳混染的亏损地幔,为同源岩浆演化的产物。角闪辉长岩及花岗闪长岩稀土元素配分型式一致,均为轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,具弱的负Eu异常;角闪辉长岩富集Ba、Sr,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf;花岗闪长岩富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Pb、Sr,不同程度地亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti,总体反映了岩浆弧的地球化学特征。结合区域地质背景,早石炭世狼山地区侵入岩岩石组合为角闪辉长岩(闪长岩)+石英闪长岩+花岗闪长岩,认为狼山地区早石炭世处于大陆边缘弧构造背景。 相似文献
3.
为深入了解东天山晚古生代时期的构造演化,对东天山卡拉塔格地区平台山岩体开展了系统的野外调查,并进行了锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学研究.平台山岩体是由辉长岩、辉绿岩、角闪辉长岩和石英闪长岩组成的复式岩体.其中辉长岩和石英闪长岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为284.7±2.8 Ma和270.0±3.4 Ma.辉长岩、辉绿岩和角闪辉长岩的SiO2为44.17%~50.14%,Fe2O3T为7.63%~12.75%,MgO介于2.79%~16.80%,全碱含量低且变化大（K2O+Na2O=1.79%~6.36%）,Mg#值变化大（41~73）,富集Rb、Ba、Sr、U和Pb,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf和Ti等高场强元素,与岛弧岩浆岩特征一致.石英闪长岩具有髙硅（SiO2=61.15%~64.62%）、富碱（K2O+Na2O=8.50%~9.34%）,富集Rb、Ba和Zr、Hf、Y,具有Eu、Sr和Ti负异常,并有高的（Ga/Al）×104比值（3.55~3.68）和Y/Nb比值（14.31~16.28）,与A2型花岗岩特征相似.辉长岩、辉绿岩和角闪辉长岩属于阿拉斯加型岩体,母岩浆来源于亏损地幔与被流体交代岩石圈地幔的混合物,石英闪长岩母岩浆来源于亏损地幔与下地壳熔体的混合物.结合区域资料,本文认为早二叠世康古尔洋尚未闭合,平台山复式岩体是康古尔洋洋脊斜向俯冲的产物. 相似文献
4.
云开地区早古生代竹雅-石板辉长岩锆石U-Pb定年与Lu-Hf同位素特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
华夏地块西段的云开地区出露少量早古生代基性侵入岩,多以小岩株状侵入前寒武纪变质地层或与同期片麻状花岗岩共生,岩石类型主要为辉长岩和苏长辉长岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年显示,信宜竹雅和高州石板辉长岩结晶年龄约为445Ma。辉长岩岩石地球化学以富MgO、CaO,相对贫TiO_2为特征,具有极低的稀土元素总量(∑REE=20.8×10~(-6)~26.6×10~(-6)),轻稀土元素略微富集,亏损Nb、Zr、Ti、P等高场强元素。锆石ε_(Hf)(t)均为弱的负值,Hf同位素一阶段模式年龄介于1.1~1.4Ga之间,显示富集地幔源区特征。构造环境分析表明,辉长岩与火山弧玄武岩相似。综合前人研究认为,华夏地块早古生代存在一系列具典型弧火山岩特征的基性岩类,这对早古生代构造运动的认识具有重要的限定作用。 相似文献
5.
内蒙古卓资县大苏计斑岩钼矿化与区内花岗质杂岩(石英斑岩、正长花岗斑岩和花岗斑岩)有密切的成因联系。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得石英斑岩、正长花岗斑岩和花岗斑岩的结晶年龄分别为(234±3)Ma、(225±4)Ma和(220±4)Ma。杂岩体富硅(w(SiO_2)=70.37%~78.84%)、富碱(w(Na_2O+K_2O)=4.52%~8.77%),均属高钾钙碱性系列,普遍具有低的w(Na_2O)(0.15%~2.69%)和高的铝指数(ASI介于1.13~3.35)。稀土元素总量介于48.2×10~(-6)~527.0×10~(-6),石英斑岩稀土元素含量(48.2×10~(-6)~83.1×10~(-6))最低,正长花岗斑岩稀土元素含量(272.1×10~(-6)~527.0×10~(-6))最高,花岗斑岩稀土元素含量为162.5×10~(-6)~236.8×10~(-6);杂岩体δEu介于0.15~0.93之间,(La/Yb)N介于3.0~65.5,自正长花岗斑岩、花岗斑岩到石英斑岩,其Eu负异常逐渐増大,而(La/Yb)N逐渐减小。岩体普遍富集Rb、Th、U、K、Nd、Zr、Hf等,强烈亏损Sr、P、Ti等。正长花岗斑岩具有中等Ba、Ta、Nb亏损。石英斑岩和花岗斑岩均属于高分异花岗岩,而正长花岗斑岩属于I型花岗岩。主量、稀土和微量元素特征表明,杂岩体具有后碰撞或后造山花岗岩特征,形成于后碰撞或后造山环境。杂岩体锆石的Hf同位素显示,3种岩石的εHf(t)值介于-21.1~-8.1,二阶段模式年龄tDM2介于1775~2587 Ma。石英斑岩来自于古元古代地壳物质的部分熔融;正长花岗斑岩来自于古元古代晚期地壳物质的部分熔融;花岗斑岩也主要来自于古元古代地壳物质的部分熔融,但有少量新太古代地壳物质参与。 相似文献
6.
侵位于柴北缘构造带欧龙布鲁克地块西北缘达肯大坂岩群中的辉长岩脉岩石Al_2O_3、CaO含量较高,P_2O_5、TiO_2含量较低,属于钙碱性系列。稀土元素总量低(43.17×10-6～57.53×10~(-6)),LREE/HREE值为1.82～2.77,稀土元素配分曲线整体表现为右倾型。岩石Ti亏损,具高ThN/NbN值(3.75～8.03)和低Nb/La值(0.44～0.84)特征。辉长岩锆石的~(176Hf/~(177)Hf值介于0.282813～0.282979之间,ε_(Hf)(t)值为9.25～15.11,Hf模式年龄(T_(DM))分布在378～610Ma之间,平均494Ma。综合研究认为,辉长岩岩浆源区为软流圈地幔且后期可能受到壳源富集组分的混染。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,辉长岩脉形成于357±4Ma,即早石炭世。结合区域地质背景,认为早石炭世柴北缘仍处于后造山伸展的构造演化阶段,而辉长岩脉是后造山伸展阶段柴北缘造山带去根、软流圈地幔上涌作用形成的。 相似文献
7.
运用岩相学研究理论和元素地球化学研究理论,针对冀北赤城二堡子片麻状角闪二长岩,进行岩相学(4件样品)和地球化学分析(4件样品),结果表明:角闪二长岩的矿物成分为斜长石(30%~35%)、碱性长石(25%~30%)、角闪石(15%~20%)、石英(10%~15%)和黑云母(5%~10%)等。岩石中w(SiO2)介于60.16%~62.16%之间,w(K2O+Na2O)为8.56%~8.82%,稀土总量较高(ΣREE为246.30×10-6~317.76×10-6),(La/Yb)N值为28.18~42.79,具有轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损的分配模式,Eu异常(Eu/Eu*值为0.90~1.03)及Ce异常(Ce/Ce*值为0.91~0.98)均不明显,富集大离子亲石元素(如Ba,Rb,Sr和Th等)及轻稀土元素(如La,Ce和Nd等),亏损高场强元素(如Nb,Ta,Zr和Hf等)。角闪二长岩的锆石SIMS U-Pb年龄为243.1Ma±1.8 Ma,锆石的Th/U比值为0.709~1.258,表明其形成于三叠纪,应该是中生代印支期岩浆作用的产物,这是赤城地区确定的第二个印支期中酸性侵入岩体,其形成可能与赤城-崇礼断裂带在印支期重新活动有关。赤城印支期角闪二长岩体的确定表明赤城、崇礼地区存在印支期(~239Ma^243Ma)岩浆-变质-构造热事件,这对于冀北大地构造演化特征的确定具有重要的指示意义。 相似文献
8.
西藏松多地区早侏罗世变质辉长岩的成因及其构造意义 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
冈底斯岩浆岩带中东部松多地区新发现的变质辉长岩对于讨论松多古特提斯洋演化历史具有重要约束意义。在详细野外地质调查基础上,本文报道了松多变质辉长岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、锆石Hf同位素成分分析和全岩地球化学组成,并探讨了岩石的成因及其对松多古特提斯洋构造演化的启示。结果表明,松多变质辉长岩原岩形成于195±6Ma～202±2Ma之间; Si O2含量为45. 56%～53. 69%,MgO含量较高为6. 04%～11. 75%,Mg#为66～77;高Cr(209×10-6～746×10-6)和Ni(80×10-6～234×10-6)含量。该岩石富集轻稀土元素,平滑右倾的稀土配分模式介于E-MORB和OIB之间;富集大离子亲石元素和Nb、Ta等高场强元素;具有较低的(La/Yb)N=2. 06～4. 81、(La/Sm)N=1. 50～2. 48、(Gd/Yb)N=1. 21～1. 67和(Ce/Y)N2。锆石εHf(t)值为-1. 9～3. 9,具相对古老Hf模式年龄(988～1361Ma)。综合对区域地质、年代学、岩石地球化学以及锆石Hf同位素等资料的全面分析,认为松多早侏罗世变质辉长岩原岩的岩浆可能起源于下地壳改造的亏损岩石圈地幔的部分熔融,形成于松多古特提斯洋壳板片断离事件所引发岩石圈减薄的伸展构造背景。 相似文献
9.
《地质通报》2020,(4)
内蒙古达茂旗黄花滩铜镍矿位于华北克拉通北缘白云鄂博裂谷系,铜镍矿体产出于辉长岩体边缘与片麻岩的接触部位。利用LA-ICP-MS技术测得黄花滩铜镍矿辉长岩锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为268.7±1.1 Ma(MSWD=0.44,n=32),限定黄花滩铜镍矿是中二叠世岩浆活动的产物。黄花滩矿区辉长岩具有高Al_2O_3(17.72%～19.81%)、偏碱性(K_2O+Na_2O=4.37%～5.09%)、低P_2O_5(0.28%～0.42%)、低Ti_2O(0.83%～1.21%)的特征,属钙碱性系列。岩石稀土元素总量为144×10~(-6)～167×10~(-6),富集轻稀土元素,(La/Yb)_N介于7.43～8.85之间,显弱负Eu异常(δEu=0.84～0.88),微量元素富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、K、Sr),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)。锆石ε_(Hf)(t)变化范围为-17.69～-12.53(平均值为-15.21),二阶段"地壳"Hf模式年龄(t_(Hf2))介于2082～2411 Ma之间。地球化学特征表明,辉长岩源区为大量遭受地壳混染的岩石圈地幔,地壳物质很可能由色尔腾山群岩石部分熔融形成。结合区域构造演化,认为黄花滩辉长岩形成于造山后构造背景,为晚古生代伸展体制下幔源岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
10.
内蒙古索伦山地区朱恩道欧恩呼尔新识别出一套早中生代侵入岩,主要由角闪二长岩和二长闪长岩组成.通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年确定,角闪二长岩的结晶年龄为248±1 Ma(MSWD=1.1),表明该岩体形成于早三叠世.它们的SiO2含量介于51.82%~60.17%之间,具有高镁(Mg#=53.17~59.03)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=7.36%~9.83%)、富钠(K2O/Na2O=0.25~0.53)特征,属于准铝质碱性岩.样品稀土总量变化范围为117.52×10-6~160.89×10-6,表现出一致的稀土元素和微量元素配分型式,即呈现出轻稀土元素相对于重稀土元素富集((La/Yb)N=9.57~15.42)的右倾曲线,且无明显Eu异常(δEu=0.76~1.00),并富集Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、Y等高场强元素,高Sr、低Y、高Sr/Y比值,具有高镁埃达克质闪长岩的地球化学特征.综合岩石地球化学特征及区域构造背景,朱恩道欧恩呼尔早中生代高镁埃达克质闪长岩类是由残余俯冲洋壳部分熔融形成的熔体与地幔橄榄岩相互作用而形成.朱恩道欧恩呼尔富碱侵入岩的形成与华北板块与西伯利亚板块碰撞后的伸展作用有关,这些新的年龄和岩石地球化学数据表明古亚洲洋闭合早于248 Ma. 相似文献
11.
For magmatic rocks, it is often found that zircon 206 Pb/238 U and 207 Pb/235 U ratios continuously plot on the concordia line with a relatively large age span for the same sample, which gives rise to large dating errors or even unrealistic dating results. As the trace element concentrations of zircon can reflect its equilibrated magma characteristics, they can be used to determine whether all the analytical spots on the zircons selected to calculate the weighted mean age are cogenetic and formed in a single magma chamber. This work utilizes the results of zircon trace element concentrations and U-Pb isotopic analyses to explore the screening of reasonable U-Pb ages, which can be used to determine a more accurate intrusion crystallization age. The late Mesozoic Huayuangong granitic pluton complex, which is located in the Lower Yangtze region, eastern China, was selected for a case study. The Huayuangong pluton comprises the central intrusion and the marginal intrusion. Two samples from the marginal intrusion yielded consistent zircon weighted mean 206 Pb/238 U ages of 124.6 ± 2.0 Ma and 125.9 ± 1.6 Ma. These analytical spots also exhibit Zr/Hf and Th/U ratios concordant with the evolution of a single magma, from which the dated zircons crystallized. However, for the central intrusion, the analytical spots on zircons from two samples all show a continuous distribution on the concordia line with a relatively large age span. For each sample from the central intrusion, the zircon Zr/Hf ratios do not conform to a single magma evolutionary trend, but rather can be divided into two groups. We propose that zircon Zr/Hf ratios can provide a new constraint on U-Pb zircon dating and zircon Th/U ratios can also be used as a supplementary indicator to constrain zircon dating and determine the origins of the zircons and whether magma mixing has occurred. By screening zircon analytical spots using these two indicators, the two samples from the central intrusion of the Huayuangong pluton produce results of 122.8 ± 4.3 Ma and 122.9 ± 2.2 Ma, which are consistent with the field observations that the central intrusion is slightly younger than the marginal intrusion. 相似文献
12.
Economic copper, nickel, and platinum-group element (PGE) deposits are associated with the Talnakh ultramafic–mafic intrusion of the Noril’sk Province in the northwestern part of the Siberian Platform. The results of the chemical Th–U–Pb dating of monazite from the ore-bearing melanotroctolites of the Talnakh intrusion are presented. The isotope-geochemical features of monazite are compared with zircon, sulfides, and baddeleyite. 相似文献
13.
U-Pb Zircon Dating of the Yeniutan Granitic Intrusion in the Western Sector of the North Qilian Mountains 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
MAO Jingwen ZHANG Zuoheng JIAN Ping WANG Zhiliang YANG Jianmin ZHANG Zhaochong Institute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(4):781-785
Zircons from granodiorite and biotite granite in the Yeniutan granitic intrusion in the western North Qilian Mountains yielded a weighted mean 206Pb/238U apparent age of 460±3 Ma, suggesting that the intrusion originated during the late stage of plate subduction. Its related Ta'ergou and Xiaoliugou deposits are two of the few large tungsten deposits formed in the plate subduction environment in the world. The U-Pb dating of the zircons from the biotite granite gave a discordant lower intercept age of 183±4 Ma, which implies that the Yanshanian event was probably superimposed on the North Qilian region. 相似文献
14.
The Madurai Block in the Southern Granulite Terrane(SGT)of Peninsular India is one of the largest crustal blocks within the Neoproterozoic Gondwana assembly.This block is composed of three sub-blocks:the Neoarchean Northern Madurai block,Paleoproterozoic Central Madurai block and the dominantly Neoproterozoic Southern Madurai Block.The margins of these blocks are well-known for the occurrence of ultrahigh-temperature(UHT)granulite facies rocks mostly represented by Mg-Al metasediments.Here we report a dismembered layered mafic–ultramafic intrusion occurring in association with Mg-Al granulites from the classic locality of Ganguvarpatti in the Central Madurai Block.The major rock types of the layered intrusion include spinel orthopyroxenite,garnet-bearing gabbro,gabbro and gabbroic anorthosite showing rhythmic stratification and cumulate texture.The orthopyroxene-cordierite granulite from the associated Mg-Al layer is composed of spinel,cordierite and orthopyroxene.The pyroxene in both rock units is high-Al orthopyroxene formed under UHT metamorphic conditions.Conventional thermobarometry yields near-peak metamorphic conditions of 9.5–10 kbar pressure and a minimum temperature of 980℃.We computed P–T pseudosections and contoured for the compositional as well as modal isopleths of the major mineral phases,which yield temperature above 1000℃.FMAS petrogenetic grid,Al-in-orthopyroxene isopleth,conventional thermobarometry and calculated pseudosection reveal a clockwise pressure–temperature(P–T)path and near isothermal decompression.The U–Pb data on zircon grains from the layered magmatic suite indicate emplacement of the protolith at ca.2.0 Ga and the metamorphic overgrowths yield weighted 206Pb/238U mean ages ca.520 Ma.Monazite from the garnet-bearing gabbro and Opx-Crd granulite yielded 206Pb/238U weighted mean ages of ca.532 Ma and 523 Ma marking the timing of metamorphism.We correlate the layered intrusion to a Paleoproterozoic suprasubduction zone setting,defining the Ganguvarpatti area as part of a collisional suture assembling the Northern and Central Madurai Blocks.The Paleoproterozoic magmatism and late Neoproterozoic-Cambrian UHT metamorphism can be linked to the tectonics of the Columbia and Gondwana supercontinents. 相似文献
15.
本文报道了攀枝花钒钛磁铁矿含矿岩体边缘岩相带中的苦橄玢岩和岩体中淡色辉长岩的锆石微量元素特征。结果表明二者所含锆石都具有明显的Ce正异常和Eu负异常,以及轻稀土元素亏损和重稀土元素富集的特征,其Th/U比值为0.35～3.23,都属于典型的岩浆锆石。本次研究利用最新实验标定的锆石氧逸度计对苦橄玢岩和淡色辉长岩的氧逸度进行了估算。估算结果表明苦橄玢岩和淡色辉长岩均具较高的氧逸度,分别为QFM+0.3～QFM+2.5和QFM+0.7～QFM+3(QFM为石英-铁橄榄石-磁铁矿缓冲剂)。苦橄玢岩作为来自深部岩浆房侵入到攀枝花主岩体的富橄榄石"晶粥体",其高氧逸度的特征反映出攀枝花岩体的原生岩浆以及地幔源区是相对氧化的,而导致这一结果的原因很可能与古老俯冲事件导致的地幔交代作用有关。通过地幔柱-岩石圈相互作用,在较高氧逸度下发生部分熔融形成了铁质苦橄岩及其堆晶作用产物苦橄玢岩。此外,淡色辉长岩的氧逸度也显示出较高的特征,这说明这种氧化的特征很可能是贯穿了整个成岩过程的,对钒钛磁铁矿成矿,特别是导致铁钛氧化物早期结晶起到了不可忽视的作用。 相似文献
16.
SUN Tao QIAN Zhuangzhi THAKURTA Joyashish YANG Shenghong XU Gang DUAN Jun GAO Bo WANG Jing 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(3):952-971
The Sidingheishan mafic-ultramafic intrusion is located in the eastern part of the Northern Tianshan Mountain, along the southern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt in northern Xinjiang autonomous region of China. The Sidingheishan intrusion is mainly composed of wehrlite, olivine websterite, olivine gabbro, gabbro and hornblende gabbro. At least two pulses of magma were involved in the formation of the intrusion. The first pulse of magma produced an olivine-free unit and the second pulse produced an olivine-bearing unit. The magmas intruded the Devonian granites and granodiorites.An age of 351.4±5.8 Ma(Early Carboniferous) for the Sidingheishan intrusion has been determined by U-Pb SHRIMP analysis of zircon grains separated from the olivine gabbro unit. A U-Pb age of 359.2±6.4 Ma from the gabbro unit has been obtained by LA-ICP-MS. Olivine of the Sidingheishan intrusion reaches 82.52 mole% Fo and 1414 ppm Ni. On the basis of olivine-liquid equilibria, it has been calculated that the MgO and FeO included in the parental magma of a wehrlite sample were approximately10.43 wt% and 13.14 wt%, respectively. The Sidingheishan intrusive rocks are characterized by moderate enrichments in Th and Sm, slight enrichments in light REE, and depletions in Nb, Ta, Zr and Hf. The ε_(Nd)(t) values in the rock units vary from +6.70 to +9.64, and initial ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr ratios range between 0.7035 and0.7042. Initial ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb, ~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb and ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb values fall in the ranges of 17.23-17.91,15.45-15.54 and 37.54-38.09 respectively. These characteristics are collectively similar to the Heishan intrusion and the Early Carboniferous subduction related volcanic rocks in the Santanghu Basin, North Tianshan and Beishan area. The low(La/Gd)_(PM) values between 0.26 and 1.77 indicate that the magma of the Sidingheishan intrusion was most likely derived from a depleted spinel-peridotite mantle.(Th/Nb)_(PM)ratios from 0.59 to 20.25 indicate contamination of the parental magma in the upper crust.Crystallization modeling methods suggest that the parental magma of the Sidingheishan intrusion was generated by flush melting of the asthenosphere and subsequently there was about 10 vol%contamination from a granitic melt. This was followed by about 5 vol% assimilation of upper crustal rocks. Thus, the high-Mg basaltic parental magma of Sidingheishan intrusion is interpreted to have formed from partial melting of the asthenosphere during the break-off of a subducted slab. 相似文献
17.
鲁西中生代高Mg闪长岩的成因: 年代学与岩石地球化学证据 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
鲁西高Mg闪长岩分布较为广泛, 莱芜铁铜沟岩体和淄博金岭岩体是其典型代表.铁铜沟岩体早期苏长辉长岩和晚期辉石闪长岩、金岭黑云母闪长岩的LA-ICPMS U-Pb谐和加权平均年龄分别为(131.4±4.9)Ma(n=15)、(134.5±2.3) Ma(n=13)和(132.8±4.2)Ma(n=12), 它们代表了岩体的侵位结晶年龄——早白垩世.铁铜沟岩体晚期辉石闪长岩中浑圆状锆石的LA-ICPMS U-Pb谐和年龄为(2 513±54)Ma(n=8), 代表了华北克拉通基底的存在.该类岩石以高Mg# (> 60)、富钠、富含轻稀土元素、贫重稀土元素以及高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf)的明显亏损为特征, 显示埃达克岩(adakite) 的特征.该类岩石中地幔橄榄岩包体的广泛存在以及高Mg的特征表明原始岩浆的地幔成因, 而Sr-Nd同位素组成(Isr为0.704 75-0.707 72和εNd(t)值为-3.95--13.30)和高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf)的亏损以及太古代继承锆石的存在均暗示岩浆源区应有陆壳物质的涉入.铁铜沟岩体和金岭岩体闪长岩成分的差异应归因于岩浆源区性质的差异和部分熔融程度的不同.基于该类岩石的地球化学和所含包体, 同时结合华北克拉通东部中生代早期岩石圈演化历史, 可以认为鲁西中生代早白垩世高Mg闪长岩的形成应为拆沉的岩石圈(地幔+下地壳)与软流圈混熔的产物. 相似文献
18.
浙东南石平川花岗岩体LA ICP MS锆石U Pb年代学及构造意义 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
石平川钾长花岗岩体位于浙江沿海火山岩带的中南部,LA-ICPMS锆石UPb定年结果为102.5±1.2 Ma（MSDW=2.1）,形成于早白垩世末期。岩相学及化学成分显示其属高钾钙碱性岩系,具有高硅富钾和铝低铁、镁、磷和钛特征,SiO2含量为74.79%～77.79%,K2O为4.26%～7.97%,铝指数A/CNK=0.98～1.10,属准铝质—弱过铝质岩石。富集Rb、Th、U和K,亏损Sr、Ba、Nb、P和Ti,REE具有中等负Eu异常（Eu/Eu*=0.33～0.50）,总体呈现LREE富集的右倾“V”型配分模式。岩石\[n（87Sr）/n（86Sr）\]i值为0.70801～0.71012（t=102.5Ma）,εNd（t）值为-8.63～-8.76,显示壳—幔混合成因特征。矿物组成及地球化学特征显示石平川岩体为高演化I型花岗岩。微量元素显示石平川岩体具有后碰撞花岗岩的特征,侵位于早白垩世末期的张性构造环境,其形成可能与印度板块北向漂移所导致的古太平洋板块碰撞弧后引张构造有关。 相似文献
19.
A. A. Krasnobaev V. N. Puchkov N. D. Sergeeva S. P. Shokalski S. V. Busharina 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2017,473(1):323-328
Zircons were separated from syenites of the Avashla intrusion in the Kurgass anticline of the Bashkir megaanticlinorium in the Southern Urals. The obtained samples were dated using the U–Pb procedure by means of a SHRIMP II ion microprobe. The integrated mineralogical, geochemical, and isotope studies of zircons resulted in primary data on the origin and current conditions of zircons in syenites of the Avashla intrusion. The relics of early zircon generations (1320–1340 Ma) allowed us to specify the geological position of syenites along with the stratigraphic location of the enclosing sedimentary rocks. The time of the transformation (metamorphism) of the zircons at the Middle–Upper Riphean boundary is represented by a dating of 1097±20 Ma, which is of importance for specifying the boundary age and for revealing a geological event that started a new development stage of the stratoregion in the Upper Riphean. 相似文献
20.
T. Wenzel D. F. Mertz R. Oberhänsli T. Becker P. R. Renne 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1997,86(3):556-570
The plutonic complex of the Meissen massif (northern margin of the Bohemian massif) comprises dioritic to mainly monzonitic and granitic rocks. The diorite to monzonite intrusions show major and trace element patterns typical for shoshonitic series. The chemical signatures of less crustally contaminated diorites are similar to arc-related shoshonitic rocks derived from continental lithospheric mantle (CLM) sources previously enriched by subduction of altered oceanic crust. Laser step heating 40Ar/39Ar analyses on actinolitic to edenitic amphiboles from geographically different occurrences of the monzonitic intrusion yielded concordant plateau ages as well as total gas ages ranging from 329.1±1.4 to 330.4±1.4?Ma and from 330.4±2.1 to 330.6±1.8?Ma, respectively. These cooling ages are indistinguishable from sensitive highresolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) 238U/206Pb intrusion ages measured on magmatic zircon rims from the monzonite (Nasdala et al., submitted). This shows that the monzonite intrusion is probably not related temporally to active subduction because it postdates eclogites of the adjacent Saxonian Erzgebirge by approximately 20?Ma. The shoshonitic magmas intruded during strike-slip tectonism along the Elbe valley zone. The enrichment of their mantle sources may be of Upper Devonian/Lower Carboniferous age or older. Intrusions of shoshonitic to ultra-potassic (K-rich) rocks during the Upper Visean/Namurian are widespread in the Moldanubian zone. Based on similar ages and structural relationships a similar post-collisional setting to the Meissen shoshonitic rocks can be demonstrated. Most of these occurrences cut high-grade nappe units which were subducted during the Upper Devonian/Lower Carboniferous. In contrast to the Meissen massif, at least the ultra-potassic members of the Central and the South Bohemian batholiths were derived from CLM sources enriched by fluids or melts released from subducted oceanic crust and by greater portions of crustal material. Despite the similar post-collisional geodynamic setting of the K-rich intrusions, different enrichment processes generated mid-European Hercynian CLM sources with heterogeneous major and trace element and isotopic signatures. 相似文献