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1.
新疆北部大地构造研究中几个问题的评述——兼论地质图在区域构造研究中的重要意义 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
地质图是区域地质和大地构造研究的重要基础资料,认真研读地质图是大地构造学研究的重要途径。以新疆北部几个重要构造带为例,展示了地质图的分析、研读在大地构造研究中的重要意义。基于地质图分析并结合最新的研究资料,认为东准噶尔卡拉麦里造山带的碰撞时限不晚于早石炭世(370~340Ma);西准噶尔达拉布特构造带形成于石炭纪晚期,该带不具有板块边界或者俯冲-缝合带的属性;以巴音沟蛇绿岩带为代表的北天山洋盆的缝合时限在晚石炭世(325~316Ma)。由此推断,新疆北部地区洋盆俯冲和地体拼贴碰撞造山过程应该在晚石炭世之前完成。 相似文献
2.
南天山：晚古生代还是三叠纪碰撞造山带？ 总被引：56，自引：42，他引：56
伊犁-哈萨克斯坦板块和塔里木-卡拉库姆板块之间的南天山造山带是‘中亚型造山带’的典型代表之一，经历了复杂的构造演化与地壳增生过程。传统上，它被视为华力西期褶皱带或晚古生代碰撞造山带。但近年来，部分学者提出它可能为三叠纪碰撞造山带。本文在综述南天山造山带的蛇绿岩、高压变质岩、花岗岩类等方面研究成果的基础上，讨论了其碰撞造山的时限。我国境内南天山西段碰撞造山可能开始于早石炭世（345Ma），结束于晚石炭世末（300Ma左右）。二叠纪时期，南天山至整个中亚地区进入后碰撞演化阶段。现有资料证实南天山为一晚古生代碰撞造山带，并非一三叠纪碰撞造山带。 相似文献
3.
新疆北部古生代构造演化的几点认识 总被引：23，自引：12，他引：11
最近的地质调查和研究资料揭示,新疆北部古生代存在"三块两带"的构造格局,并经历了复杂的洋陆转换过程。地质、地球物理和碎屑锆石年龄结果显示,准噶尔盆地南部应存在一个至少发育前震旦系的古老陆块;初步认为东准噶尔北自额尔齐斯构造带东南的玛依鄂博地区至南部的卡拉麦里构造带南界,整体为一增生杂岩体,西准噶尔自额尔齐斯构造带南缘至谢米斯台南缘亦为一增生杂岩体。提出新疆北部加里东运动表现为准噶尔-吐哈陆块、中天山陆块群、伊犁地块等拼合形成哈萨克斯坦板块的一部分。从新疆北部泥盆系建造组合和沉积环境演变视角,探讨了早古生代形成的哈萨克板块北部洋盆从早泥盆世开始,至晚泥盆世拼合,洋盆经历了逐渐变浅直至消亡的演化过程。结合区域地质调查资料,提出南天山为一巨大的增生杂岩体,代表了哈萨克斯坦板块与塔里木板块最后增生拼合的位置,亦是古亚洲洋在中国境内最后闭合的位置,闭合的时限为早石炭末期。在以上认识的基础上,提出新疆北部晚古生代构造演化的"三块两带"基本框架:即在统一哈萨克斯坦板块形成后,自北而南依次存在西伯利亚板块、哈萨克斯坦板块、塔里木板块及其间的准噶尔洋盆和南天山洋盆。晚泥盆世哈萨克斯坦板块与西伯利亚板块完成增生拼贴;早石炭世末,塔里木板块与西伯利亚-哈萨克斯坦联合板块完成增生拼贴,古亚洲洋结束洋陆转换;晚石炭世至早二叠世,新疆北部进入后碰撞伸展至大陆裂谷演化阶段。 相似文献
4.
达拉布特蛇绿岩带的时限和属性以及对西准噶尔晚古生代构造演化的讨论 总被引：17，自引：10，他引：7
萨尔托海附近的也格孜卡拉花岗岩侵入到达拉布特蛇绿岩带中,为典型的"钉合岩体",其锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄结果为308±3Ma(MSWD=0.83),限定了达拉布特蛇绿岩带侵位时限不晚于308Ma,同时达拉布特蛇绿岩中辉长岩的年龄(Sm-Nd等时线年龄395Ma;LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄391Ma),给出了达拉布特蛇绿岩带的形成年龄。达拉布特蛇绿岩带两侧地层均为下石炭统,为稳定火山-沉积序列,岩石组合特征相同,具有很好的可对比性,表明达拉布特蛇绿岩带不是分隔两侧不同板块的板块缝合带。在综合分析前人板片窗、增生楔等不同构造模型的基础上,提出残余洋盆的被动垮塌充填是西准噶尔地区晚古生代构造演化的主要形式,残余洋盆闭合过程中可能伴随着洋壳俯冲过程,侵入于西准增生杂岩的多个花岗岩体和闪长岩墙,限定了西准晚古生代增生作用不晚于晚石炭世。 相似文献
5.
新疆准噶尔晚古生代陆壳垂向生长（Ⅰ）——后碰撞深成岩浆活动的时限 总被引：71，自引：56，他引：71
准噶尔是新疆北部古生代造山带的重要组成部分，以广泛发育晚古生代后碰撞花岗岩为特征，是中亚造山带中显生宙陆壳生长作用非常显著的地区之一。根据新近获得的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄，并参考已经发表的锆石U-Pb年龄，本文重新厘定了准噶尔晚古生代后碰撞深成岩浆活动的时限。按照最新的国际地质年表中石炭纪和二叠纪划分方案（Gradstein et a1．，2004），准噶尔后碰撞深成岩浆活动是从早石炭世中-晚维宪期开始、于早二叠世末期结束的。东准噶尔后碰撞深成岩浆活动发生在330-265Ma之间，而西准噶尔后碰撞深成岩浆活动的时限在340-275Ma之间，持续时间分别约65Ma。但是，在东准噶尔，后碰撞深成岩浆活动集中在330～310Ma和305～280Ma两个时段发生，而在西准噶尔，后碰撞深成岩浆活动的高峰发生在310～295Ma之间。准噶尔晚古生代后碰撞深成岩浆活动在空间上没有受到重要地质界线（如蛇绿岩带）的分隔控制，在有的地方花岗岩还可以侵位在蛇绿岩带之中。而晚古生代后碰撞深成岩浆活动不但在准噶尔分布广泛，而且在准噶尔北邻的阿尔泰造山带和南邻的天山造山带中均有出现，具有广泛的区域性。 相似文献
6.
造山型金矿形成于汇聚板块边缘,俯冲增生或碰撞造山体制,是现代矿床学研究的热点之一。西准噶尔地区有几十个造山型金矿,但其究竟形成在洋壳俯冲增生造山过程还是洋盆闭合后的碰撞造山过程,尚不清楚。本文系统总结了西准噶尔地区造山型金矿的时空分布及地质、地球化学特征,发现它们主要赋存于达拉布特断裂西北侧,可分为安齐(包括哈图金矿)和萨尔托海(包括萨Ⅰ金矿)两个成矿带;成矿作用受控于达拉布特走滑断裂引发的区域变质变形事件,矿体主要赋存于中晚石炭世变质火山沉积岩或蛇绿岩中,发育NaCl—H_2O—CO_(2 )±CH_(4 )±N_2流体包裹体体系,成矿温度为170～380℃,成矿流体主要为变质热液,晚期为大气降水热液;成矿同位素年龄为271～300 Ma,已有资料显示西准噶尔地区存在多期次俯冲增生作用,并于晚石炭世—早二叠世消减完毕。而造山型金矿广泛发育的达拉布特西北侧古洋盆闭合于308～328 Ma,此后为大陆碰撞造山体制,因此西准噶尔造山型金矿形成于大陆碰撞造山体制,适合于碰撞造山成岩成矿和流体作用模式。晚石炭世—早二叠世,达拉布特地区陆—陆或弧陆碰撞过程中,大规模的韧脆性剪切变形及区域变质事件导致地层及围岩中不稳定组分发生变质活化,形成含矿变质流体,流体向上运移至韧—脆性转换带内形成了西准噶尔造山型金矿成矿系统。 相似文献
7.
西准噶尔萨尔托海花岗岩株锆石U-Pb年代学及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新疆西准噶尔萨尔托海蛇绿岩与下石炭统呈逆冲断层接触,后被达尔布特走滑断层所改造,是西准噶尔地区时代最新、规模最大的蛇绿混杂岩带。萨尔托海岩株侵入于萨尔托海蛇绿混杂岩带之中,岩体岩性为肉红色二长花岗岩。对花岗岩样品进行测年,新获得LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄(309±3)Ma(2σ),代表了花岗岩结晶时代,较区域花岗岩基如庙尔沟、加甫萨尔苏等岩体的形成时代略老。综合蛇绿岩及区域岩体时代和岩石学特征等,认为该年龄限定了蛇绿岩侵位时代上限,揭示其属区域伸展背景的产物,标志着区域俯冲作用已经结束。因此,西准噶尔地区至少在309 Ma以后不存在俯冲作用,该认识有助于理解新疆北部多期次岩浆活动的时限和性质。 相似文献
8.
南天山—北山—索伦—长春缝合带作为古亚洲洋的最终闭合位置,其形成与演化特征一直以来都是中亚造山带相关研究的焦点与热点问题。对于该缝合带形成时代以及俯冲极性等方面的研究,有利于揭示中亚造山带的增生与演化历史,为古亚洲洋构造演化模型的建立提供理论支持。笔者等依据南天山—北山—索伦—长春缝合带内的大地构造背景、构造岩石组成、闭合方式和闭合时代的差异,自西向东将其分为4段：① 南天山缝合带位于缝合带西段,形成于塔里木板块向北俯冲与哈萨克斯坦—伊犁地块发生拼贴的过程中,根据高压变质年龄、钉合岩体以及不整合盖层等证据来综合分析,其闭合时代应为晚石炭世;② 北山缝合带位于缝合带中段,形成于敦煌地块和阿拉善地块向北俯冲与北部图瓦—蒙古板块发生拼贴的过程中,根据带内蛇绿岩的年代学证据限定其闭合时代应为早—中二叠世。阿拉善地块北缘的两条蛇绿岩带作为北山缝合带与索伦—长春缝合带之间的连接带,分别代表了古亚洲洋在该区域闭合时形成的缝合带和弧后盆地,其形成时代应当为中二叠世—晚二叠世早期;③ 索伦—长春缝合带位于缝合带中—东段,古亚洲洋在该地区同时发生了南北两侧的双向俯冲,两侧地块在中二叠世—早三叠世完成拼贴;④长春—延吉缝合带形成于中三叠世前后华北板块与佳木斯—兴凯地块的俯冲增生过程中,其较西侧索伦—长春缝合带的形成时间（270~250 Ma）晚20~30 Ma。因此长春—延吉缝合带与索伦—长春缝合带的形成时代与构造背景存在显著的差异,不属于其东延部分。在上述分析基础上,笔者等认为古亚洲洋沿南天山—北山—索伦—长春缝合带自西向东发生了4个阶段的演化过程,闭合时代自西向东逐渐变年轻,整个过程从晚石炭世一直持续到了三叠世,其中长春—延吉缝合带记录了古亚洲洋和古太平洋构造域叠加与转换的地质过程。 相似文献
9.
新疆西准噶尔达拉布特蛇绿岩E-MORB型镁铁质岩的地球化学、年代学及其地质意义 总被引：28，自引：12，他引：16
新疆西准噶尔地区是古生代经过俯冲-增生形成的复合造山带，该地区分布有多条蛇绿岩带,其中之一的西准噶尔达拉布特蛇绿岩被认为是最大的一条蛇绿岩带，可能代表了古亚洲洋壳的残余。本文的资料显示蛇绿岩带内的镁铁质岩呈现出N-MORB、E-MORB和似OIB的地球化学特征，通过对阿克巴斯套岩体中的浅色辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石年龄测定，获得达拉布特蛇绿岩E-MORB型镁铁质岩的年龄为302±1.7Ma。鉴于达拉布特蛇绿岩中E-MORB和似OIB型镁铁质岩成因的复杂性，结合前人研究成果，对辉长岩锆石U-Pb年龄所代表的意义存在两种可能性：（1）E-MORB型和似OIB型镁铁质岩可能是弧后盆地扩张后期的产物,代表蛇绿岩的年龄,其表明西准噶尔地区可能晚石炭纪还有洋盆存在；（2）E-MORB型镁铁质岩是蛇绿岩消亡阶段由于扩张脊和俯冲带碰撞作用而形成的弧前海山，形成时代晚于达拉布特主体蛇绿岩，但其成因与蛇绿岩的演化密切相关。本文侵向于第二种可能性，认为新疆北部晚石炭-早二叠可能仍存在活动陆缘，俯冲作用仍然存在，扩张脊俯冲形成的板片窗效应导致地幔楔、俯冲板片和沉积物等熔融促使基性岩浆向长英质酸性岩浆转变，从而引发了二叠纪大规模玄武质岩浆底侵，导致了该时期的构造-岩浆-成矿-造山作用的发生。 相似文献
10.
南天山—北山—索伦—长春缝合带作为古亚洲洋的最终闭合位置,其形成与演化特征一直以来都是中亚造山带相关研究的焦点与热点问题。对于该缝合带形成时代以及俯冲极性等方面的研究,有利于揭示中亚造山带的增生与演化历史,为古亚洲洋构造演化模型的建立提供理论支持。笔者等依据南天山—北山—索伦—长春缝合带内的大地构造背景、构造岩石组成、闭合方式和闭合时代的差异,自西向东将其分为4段：① 南天山缝合带位于缝合带西段,形成于塔里木板块向北俯冲与哈萨克斯坦—伊犁地块发生拼贴的过程中,根据高压变质年龄、钉合岩体以及不整合盖层等证据来综合分析,其闭合时代应为晚石炭世;② 北山缝合带位于缝合带中段,形成于敦煌地块和阿拉善地块向北俯冲与北部图瓦—蒙古板块发生拼贴的过程中,根据带内蛇绿岩的年代学证据限定其闭合时代应为早—中二叠世。阿拉善地块北缘的两条蛇绿岩带作为北山缝合带与索伦—长春缝合带之间的连接带,分别代表了古亚洲洋在该区域闭合时形成的缝合带和弧后盆地,其形成时代应当为中二叠世—晚二叠世早期;③ 索伦—长春缝合带位于缝合带中—东段,古亚洲洋在该地区同时发生了南北两侧的双向俯冲,两侧地块在中二叠世—早三叠世完成拼贴;④长春—延吉缝合带形成于中三叠世前后华北板块与佳木斯—兴凯地块的俯冲增生过程中,其较西侧索伦—长春缝合带的形成时间（270~250 Ma）晚20~30 Ma。因此长春—延吉缝合带与索伦—长春缝合带的形成时代与构造背景存在显著的差异,不属于其东延部分。在上述分析基础上,笔者等认为古亚洲洋沿南天山—北山—索伦—长春缝合带自西向东发生了4个阶段的演化过程,闭合时代自西向东逐渐变年轻,整个过程从晚石炭世一直持续到了三叠世,其中长春—延吉缝合带记录了古亚洲洋和古太平洋构造域叠加与转换的地质过程。 相似文献
11.
Jia-Fu Chen Bao-Fu Han Jian-Qing Ji Lei Zhang Zhao Xu Guo-Qi He Tao Wang 《Lithos》2010,115(1-4):137-152
North Xinjiang, Northwest China, is made up of several Paleozoic orogens. From north to south these are the Chinese Altai, Junggar, and Tian Shan. It is characterized by widespread development of Late Carboniferous–Permian granitoids, which are commonly accepted as the products of post-collisional magmatism. Except for the Chinese Altai, East Junggar, and Tian Shan, little is known about the Devonian and older granitoids in the West Junggar, leading to an incomplete understanding of its Paleozoic tectonic history. New SHRIMP and LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb ages were determined for seventeen plutons in northern West Junggar and these ages confirm the presence of Late Silurian–Early Devonian plutons in the West Junggar. New age data, combined with those available from the literature, help us distinguish three groups of plutons in northern West Junggar. The first is represented by Late Silurian–Early Devonian (ca. 422 to 405 Ma) plutons in the EW-striking Xiemisitai and Saier Mountains, including A-type granite with aegirine–augite and arfvedsonite, and associated diorite, K-feldspar granite, and subvolcanic rocks. The second is composed of the Early Carboniferous (ca. 346 to 321 Ma) granodiorite, diorite, and monzonitic and K-feldspar granites, which mainly occur in the EW-extending Tarbgatay and Saur (also spelled as Sawuer in Chinese) Mountains. The third is mainly characterized by the latest Late Carboniferous–Middle Permian (ca. 304 to 263 Ma) granitoids in the Wuerkashier, Tarbgatay, and Saur Mountains.As a whole, the three epochs of plutons in northern West Junggar have different implications for tectonic evolution. The volcano-sedimentary strata in the Xiemisitai and Saier Mountains may not be Middle and Late Devonian as suggested previously because they are crosscut by the Late Silurian–Early Devonian plutons. Therefore, they are probably the eastern extension of the Early Paleozoic Boshchekul–Chingiz volcanic arc of East Kazakhstan in China. It is uncertain at present if these plutons might have been generated in either a subduction or post-collisional setting. The early Carboniferous plutons in the Tarbgatay and Saur Mountains may be part of the Late Paleozoic Zharma–Saur volcanic arc of the Kazakhstan block. They occur along the active margin of the Kazakhstan block, and their generation may be related to southward subduction of the Irtysh–Zaysan Ocean between Kazakhstan in the south and Altai in the north. The latest Late Carboniferous–Middle Permian plutons occur in the Zharma–Saur volcanic arc, Hebukesaier Depression, and the West Junggar accretionary complexes and significantly postdate the closure of the Irtysh–Zaysan Ocean in the Late Carboniferous because they are concurrent with the stitching plutons crosscutting the Irtysh–Zaysan suture zone. Hence the latest Late Carboniferous–Middle Permian plutons were generated in a post-collisional setting. The oldest stitching plutons in the Irtysh–Zaysan suture zone are coeval with those in northern West Junggar, together they place an upper age bound for the final amalgamation of the Altai and Kazakhstan blocks to be earlier than 307 Ma (before the Kaslmovian stage, Late Carboniferous). This is nearly coincident with widespread post-collisional granitoid plutons in North Xinjiang. 相似文献
12.
新疆南天山缝合带的形成时限
——来自阔克萨彦岭花岗岩体的锆石年龄新证据 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
南天山缝合带位于塔里木克拉通与中天山-伊犁-哈萨克斯坦地块之间,其形成时限对于研究古亚洲洋西南缘的南天山洋最终闭合具有重要的意义.利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法对南天山阔克萨彦岭地区的花岗岩体进行测试,结果表明花岗岩体的形成时代为早二叠世(273～283Ma),而且大量早二叠世侵入体同时出现在中天山-伊犁-哈萨克斯坦地块和塔里木克拉通.其中,巴雷公蛇绿岩也被早二叠世侵入体所侵入,限定了南天山缝合带的形成时限应早于早二叠世.研究结果进一步支持南天山洋的最终闭合应发生在300Ma之前. 相似文献
13.
Palaeozoic collisional tectonics and magmatism of the Chinese Tien Shan, central Asia 总被引：31，自引：0，他引：31
The Chinese Tien Shan range is a Palaeozoic orogenic belt which contains two collision zones. The older, southern collision accreted a north-facing passive continental margin on the north side of the Tarim Block to an active continental margin on the south side of an elongate continental tract, the Central Tien Shan. Collision occurred along the Qinbulak-Qawabulak Fault (Southern Tien Shan suture). The time of the collision is poorly constrained, but was probably in in the Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous. We propose this age because of a major disconformity at this time along the north side of the Tarim Block, and because the Youshugou ophiolite is imbricated with Middle Devonian sediments. A younger, probably Late Carboniferous-Early Permian collision along the North Tien Shan Fault (Northern Tien Shan suture) accreted the northern side of the Central Tien Shan to an island arc which lay to its north, the North Tien Shan arc. This collision is bracketed by the Middle Carboniferous termination of arc magmatism and the appearance of Late Carboniferous or Early Permian elastics in a foreland basin developed over the extinct arc. Thrust sheets generated by the collision are proposed as the tectonic load responsible for the subsidence of this basin. Post-collisional, but Palaeozoic, dextral shear occurred along the northern suture zone, this was accompanied by the intrusion of basic and acidic magmas in the Central Tien Shan. Late Palaeozoic basic igneous rocks from all three lithospheric blocks represented in the Tien Shan possess chemical characteristics associated with generation in supra-subduction zone environments, even though many post-date one or both collisions. Rocks from each block also possess distinctive trace element chemistries, which supports the three-fold structural division of the orogenic belt. It is unclear whether the chemical differences represent different source characteristics, or are due to different episodes of magmatism being juxtaposed by later dextral strike-slip fault motions. Because the southern collision zone in the Tien Shan is the older of the two, the Tarim Block sensu stricto collided not with the Eurasian landmass, but with a continental block which was itself separated from Eurasia by at least one ocean. The destruction of this ocean in Late Carboniferous-Early Permian times represented the final elimination of all oceanic basins from this part of central Asia. 相似文献
14.
新疆北阿尔泰造山带早古生代花岗岩类侵入序列及其构造意义 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
新疆阿尔泰早古生代造山带侵入岩占构造带面积50％以上,近年大量高精度SHRIMP和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学资料反映其构造属性为奥陶纪碰撞前序列和中志留-早泥盆世后碰撞序列.碰撞前序列岩石组合为(石英)闪长岩-英云闪长岩/奥长花岗岩/花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩序列,类似TTG组合,锆石U-Pb同位素年龄峰值为450～ 465Ma.后碰撞由二长花岗岩-正长花岗岩及少量碱长花岗岩组成,属于广义的GG组合,同位素年龄峰值390～ 415Ma.前者主要分布在中南部,后者主要分布中北部,分布的极性显示俯冲带在南侧.而区域南侧的阿尔曼太蛇绿岩带同位素年龄与北阿尔泰奥陶纪碰撞前序列时代相同,本文推测该蛇绿岩带与北阿尔泰岩浆链带构成洋脊俯冲带模式;其间的南阿尔泰晚古生代增生带、额尔齐斯强变形带、北准噶尔晚古生代洋内弧带都是后来的上叠产物. 相似文献
15.
The South Tian Shan, which is located along the southwestern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt, is widely accepted as a collisional orogen between the Kazakhstan-Yili Block in the north and the Tarim Craton in the south, and the collision is thought to have occurred in either Late Paleozoic or Triassic. Regardless of the timing of the collision, the major magmatic events in the South Tian Shan Orogen should be related to subduction, collision and post-collision. We investigate this problem through U–Pb age of detrital zircons from the eastward-flowing Tekes River and its southern branches flowing through the northern slope of the Chinese South Tian Shan. A total of 500 analyses on 494 zircon grains from five sand samples yield an age range of 2590 to 268 Ma, but they are dominated by Paleozoic magmatic zircon grains, with some Precambrian population, but no Mesozoic and Cenozoic grains were detected. One of the samples from the Tekes River contains zircon grains from the Chinese South Tian Shan and other areas because the river receives its discharge from multiple sources. The other four samples were collected from four branches originating from the Chinese South Tian Shan only. From west to east, the sample from the Kayintemuzhate River shows two peak ages of 475 and 345 Ma, sample from the Muzhaerte (also called Xiate) River has peak ages of 422 and 290 Ma, sample from the Akeyazi River is characterized by a single peak age of 421 Ma, and sample from the Kekesu River shows a more complicated spectra with peak ages of 426, 398, 362, 327, and 285 Ma. When pooled together, the four samples yield four distinct age populations of 500–460, 450–390, 360–320, and 300–270 Ma, indicating the major magmatic events in the Chinese South Tian Shan. These results, combined with regional data, show an absence of Mesozoic magmatic events in the drainage areas of the Tekes River, and thus the South Tian Shan does not seem to be a Triassic orogen because of the lack of syn-collisional and post-collisional magmatism. The 300–270 magmatic event is thought to post-date the closure of the South Tian Shan Ocean, while the 360–320 and 450–390 Ma events were closely related to the northward subduction of the South Tian Shan Ocean. Our results strongly suggest a Late Carboniferous (320–300 Ma) collision between the Kazakhstan-Yili Block and the Tarim Craton. Possibly, the 500–460 Ma magmatism was related to subduction and closure of the Early Paleozoic Terskey Ocean. 相似文献
16.
西准噶尔地区广泛发育晚石炭世-二叠纪不同规模、形态各异的花岗岩体,阿克巴斯陶岩体是其中最具代表性岩体之一,但对于该岩体三维形态和侵位过程的研究尤显薄弱.基于详细的野外路线地质调查,通过对阿克巴斯陶岩体NE、NW、SE和SW侧接触边界产状、接触热变质带宽度、岩脉方位和发育程度、顶垂体和围岩捕虏体发育特征的研究,揭示出岩体NE、SE和SW侧与围岩呈低角度外倾接触,而岩体NW侧与围岩呈高角度接触.在此基础上,结合岩体出露区音频大地电磁反演结果,揭示出阿克巴斯陶岩体三维形态总体为不对称蘑菇状,岩体侵位时岩浆主要由NW向朝SE向斜向侵位,并建立了岩体的三维形态模型.阿克巴斯陶岩体三维形态的确定,揭示了西准噶尔地区晚石炭世晚期-早二叠世为后造山伸展环境. 相似文献
17.
《Gondwana Research》2013,24(4):1316-1341
Subduction-related accretion in the Junggar–Balkash and South Tianshan Oceans (Paleo-Asian Ocean), mainly in the Paleozoic, gave rise to the present 2400 km-long Tianshan orogenic collage that extends from the Aral Sea eastwards through Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, to Xinjiang in China. This paper provides an up-to-date along-strike synthesis of this orogenic collage and a new tectonic model to explain its accretionary evolution.The northern part of the orogenic collage developed by consumption of the Junggar–Balkash Ocean together with Paleozoic island arcs (Northern Ili, Issyk Kul, and Chatkal) located in the west, which may have amalgamated into a composite arc in the Paleozoic in the west and by addition of another two, roughly parallel, arcs (Dananhu and Central Tianshan) in the east. The western composite arc and the eastern Dananhu and Central Tianshan arcs formed a late Paleozoic archipelago with multiple subduction zones. The southern part of the orogenic collage developed by the consumption of the South Tianshan Ocean which gave rise to a continuous accretionary complex (Kokshaal–Kumishi), which separated the Central Tianshan in the east and other Paleozoic arcs in the west from cratons (Tarim and Karakum) to the south. Cross-border correlations of this accretionary complex indicate a general southward and oceanward accretion by northward subduction in the early Paleozoic to Permian as recorded by successive southward juxtaposition of ophiolites, slices of ophiolitic mélanges, cherts, island arcs, olistostromes, blueschists, and turbidites, which are mainly Paleozoic in age, with the youngest main phase being Late Carboniferous–Permian. The initial docking of the southerly Tarim and Karakum cratons to this complicated late Paleozoic archipelago and accretionary complexes occurred in the Late Carboniferous–Early Permian in the eastern part of the Tianshan and in the Late Permian in the western part, which might have terminated collisional deformation on this suture zone. The final stages of closure of the Junggar–Balkash Ocean resembled the small ocean basin scenario of the Mediterranean Sea in the Cenozoic. In summary, the history of the Altaids is characterized by complicated multiple accretionary and collisional tectonics. 相似文献