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1.
The Longtan Formation was originally thought to belong to the Late Permian, but this study reveals that the lower part of this formation belongs to the Middle Permian. The study proposes the corresponding chro-nostratigraphic boundary and new schemes for the correlation of geological sections. Based on these schemes a new understanding on the accumulation regularity of Permian coal measures in South China is reached.  相似文献   

2.
An incomplete postcranial avian skeleton is described from the Lower Cretaceous Jingchuan Formation of Otog Banner of western Inner Mongolia and referred to a new species of Cathayornis, C. chabuensis sp. nov. This is the first report of a Cathayornis from outside Liaoning Province. The new discovery indicates that Cathayornis coexisted with Otogornis genghisi, and a more detailed comparison between these two enantiornithine genera shows that Otogornis represents a more primitive genus than Cathayornis. Our analyses further indicate that Cathayornis is an arboreal bird. The discovery of a Cathayornis from this region also confirms that the avian fossil-bearing Jingchuan Formation is comparable to the Jiufotang Formation of the upper Jehol Group in western Liaoning, and should be referred to the middle-late Early Cretaceous.  相似文献   

3.
An incomplete postcranial avian skeleton is described from the Lower Cretaceous Jingchuan Formation of Otog Banner of western Inner Mongolia and referred to a new species of Cathayornis, C. chabuensis sp. nov. This is the first report of a Cathayornis from outside Liaoning Province. The new discovery indicates that Cathayornis coexisted with Otogornis genghisi, and a more detailed comparison between these two enantiornithine genera shows that Otogornis represents a more primitive genus than Cathayornis. Our analyses further indicate that Cathayornis is an arboreal bird. The discovery of a Cathayornis from this region also confirms that the avian fossil-bearing Jingchuan Formation is comparable to the Jiufotang Formation of the upper Jehol Group in western Liaoning, and should be referred to the middle-late Early Cretaceous.  相似文献   

4.
<正>Reports of amber predating the Lower Cretaceous are unusual and scarce;they mostly refer to amber pieces of millimetric dimension.In the present study,we report the discovery of 10 new outcrops of Jurassic amber in Lebanon.Some of these had large centimetric-sized pieces of amber.The new localities are described,amber is characterized,and its infrared spectra given.Although the new Jurassic amber yielded to date no more than fungal inclusions,this material is significant and promising.The discovery of several Jurassic outcrops provides crucial information on the prevailing paleoenvironment of that time.  相似文献   

5.
The Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary: An age-old correlative enigma   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
The Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary interval has been problematic since the start of stratigraphic study. This is reflected in different stage names being employed in Boreal and Tethyan realms below and above the putative boundary. Despite attempts at homogenisation where stage terminology is concerned, correlative precision over long distances at or close to a boundary has not yet been achieved. But the new Berriasian/ J-K boundary working-group of the Cretaceous Subcommission is now attempting to remedy this situation.  相似文献   

6.
As a new method, the ultraviolet spectrum technique is applied to studying the connectivity of biode-gradable heavy oil reservoirs. The similarity of crude oils can be judged according to the extinction coefficient (E) because aromatic hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbons have conjugated bonds and obvious absorption in the ultraviolet range, and different materials have different characteristics and additives. The relationship diagram is made in terms of the extinction coefficients (E) of the samples by taking E as the Y-axis and wavelength as the X-axis. The connectivity of oil reservoirs is estimated according to the curve positions and characteristic fingerprints of the sampies. The connectivity of part of the reservoirs in the western part of the QHD32-6 oilfield was studied with this method. The results showed that the connectivity of samples from wells F7 and F8 in the Nm-2 oil reservoir zone is good, that of samples from wells F17 and F20 in the Nm-1 oil reservoir zone also is good, and that of samples from wells F17, F19, and F20 is poor.  相似文献   

7.
Geochemical characteristics of the Chagande’ersi molybdenum deposit in Inner Mongolia and its genesis were analyzed in this study using rock mineralography and rock geochemical testing. The mineralized country rocks of the Chagande’ersi molybdenum deposit consist mainly of medium-to fine-grained monzogranite,medium-to fine-grained rich-K granite,with minor fine-grained K-feldspar granite veins and quartz veins.The rocks are characterized by high silica,rich alkali,high potassium,which are favorable factors for molybdenum mineralization.The rocks have the Rittmann index ranging from 1.329 to 1.961,an average Na2O+K2O value of 7.41,and Al2O3/(CaO+Na2O+K2O)>1,suggesting that the rocks belong to the high-K calc-alkaline peraluminous granite.The typical rock samples are enriched in Rb,Th,K and light rare earth elements,depleted in Sr,Ba,Nb,P and Ti, and these features are similar to that of the melt granite resulting from collision of plate margins.TheδEu of the rocks falls the zone between the crust granite and crust-mantle granite,and are close to that of the crust granite;(La/Lu)N indicates the formation environment of granite is a continental margin setting.The Nb/Ta ratios are close to that of the average crust(10);the Zr/Hf ratios of monzogranite are partly below the mean mantle(34-60),while the Zr/Hf ratio of K-feldspar granite are close to the mean value in the crust.Comprehensive analyses show that the granite in this area formed during the transition period between tectonic collision and post-collision.During the plate collision and orogeny,the crust and mantle material were mixed physically,remelting into lava and then crystal fractionation,finally gave rise to the formation of the rock body in this area.This has close spatial and temporal relation with the molybdenum mineralization.  相似文献   

8.
In this paper one new genus and two new species, Brachyoxyela brevinodia sp. nov. and Brachyoxyela gracilenta sp. nov., in the subfamily Macroxyelinae of the family Xyelidae, are described and illustrated. The specimens were collected from the Yixian Formation, the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous, of Beipiao City, Liaoning Province, northeastern China. The new genus is established based on the characters that vein Sc meets R only beyond origin of Rs, third antennal segment is almost equal in length to the rest flagellomeres combined, terminal flagellomeres increasingly shortened toward apex, and vein 2r-rs inclined toward the apex of wing.  相似文献   

9.
The concept of fault junction is proposed to describe the relationship between the two faults by the authors. The junction relationship between Ganjiang and Tanlu faults is analyzed in this paper, and this has been elucidated through numerical simulation about the tectonic stress field analysis. Numerical simulation of the tectonic stress field conducted for the major mineralization stage of the Jiujiang-Ruichang junction area reveals that the stress Feld of the junction structure at the major mineralization stage shows a relatively close relationship with the formation of the ore deposits (occurrences).  相似文献   

10.
T.C.TSENG 《地质学报》1949,(Z1):97-104,177
The material of this short paper includes four species, one is a new form of Waagenophyllum, and the three others belong to a new subgenus named Liangshanophyllum. The specimens of the latter were collected by Y. H. Lu in 1942 from Liangshan, S Shensi, in a grayish black massive limestone, which is considered as the upper-most part of the Permian limestone at that region wish very abundant fossil corals of fasciculate cylindrical form. The new species of Waagenophyllum was collected in  相似文献   

11.
邻近隧道爆破振动响应研究   总被引:33,自引:3,他引:30  
由于新建隧道与既有隧道之间距离较近,开挖爆破产生的地震波会危及既有隧道衬砌结构的安全和稳定,笔者应用现场监测和数值分析两种手段对此进行了分析研究,得出了一些有意义的结论。  相似文献   

12.
本文对完达山地区大地构造认识进行了新的探讨。该区在大陆边缘裂谷的演化及构造-岩浆活动的改造叠加过程中,孕育着铜金矿产的成矿作用。本区铜金矿产的形成与海底火山喷发和喷气作用密切相关。通过对完达山区构造演化及成矿作用的分折,提出了该区铜金矿产新的成矿作用方式及找矿方向。  相似文献   

13.
李松 《甘肃地质》2022,(3):59-62
边坡稳定性分析的极限平衡法是要做一定假设的。本文考虑了离散元与极限平衡法基于刚体理论的相似性,用离散元法计算出极限平衡法中的各个计算分量值,然后代入到常用极限平衡法中分析计算,根据离散元法的计算结果讨论了各极限平衡法中各种假设的合理性,为极限平衡法的计算提供了一个新思路。结果表明Bishop法与离散元法的计算结果比较接近,是本文经过离散元法计算后所推荐使用的方法。  相似文献   

14.
The effect of surface slope on saltation threshold   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
A new wind tunnel has been constructed to study the mass transport properties of wind-blown sand. This report on the first set of experiments in the new wind tunnel concerns the effect of slope on threshold friction speed. The results of this series of static threshold experiments (and one dynamic threshold experiment) for a range of particle diameters and bed slope angles show that, provided the effects of Reynolds number variation and interparticle cohesive force are accounted for, the static friction angle α is independent of slope and close in value to the measured static angle of response.  相似文献   

15.
系统描述了采自贵州省兴义中三叠统竹杆坡组一件较完整的巨胫龙(Macrocnemus)属化石标本,补充和完善了M.fuyuanensis部分头骨及腕骨和跗骨特征。基于当前标本与欧洲的M.bassaniis和中国的M.fuyuanensis的比较,认为当前标本与M.fuyuanensis四肢骨骼大小及比例较为接近,但两者的胫骨与桡骨、尤其第4跖骨和第4掌骨之间的比例不同。鉴于当前标本较少,头骨保存不完整,且当前标本与M.fuyuanensis正模标本的产地相距不远,本文暂将其确定为后者的相似种。  相似文献   

16.
基于剩余推力法的地震滑坡永久位移研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
基于剩余推力法思想 ,结合Newmark有限滑动位移法 ,考虑了由于动力作用造成的孔隙水压力变化 ,对一种最为常见的边坡灾害滑坡 ,提出了一种简便的估算地震动力永久位移的方法。对一实例用该法和快速拉格朗日元 (FLAC3D)进行对比计算 ,结果表明两者的结果基本接近 ,前者要保守一些。这就使得应用剩余推力法这一常规方法对滑坡进行真正意义上的动力时程分析成为可能.  相似文献   

17.
全球变化研究的新思维   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
任振球 《地学前缘》2002,9(1):27-33
地球系统及其各圈层都是个复杂系统。全球变化研究需要针对此种特点 ,运用中国传统文化的精髓———整体观方法论 ,开展整体地球以及更大整体系统的整体研究 ,从中找出关键因子和关键性物理过程 ,力戒“瞎子摸象”。文中探讨了多种时间尺度的全球变化与相应的天文参数变化的密切联系 ,认为天地耦合有可能是引起全球变化的重要途径。同时 ,讨论了有关全球变化的若干新观点和新的物理机理。  相似文献   

18.
社会地质学   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
赵逊  银剑钊 《地质论评》1997,43(1):64-68
本文作者提出了社会地质学的新理论,社会地质学既是地球科学的一个新的分支学科,又是地学,经济学和社会学等学科之间的一门交叉学科,社会地质学的诞生是人类社会发展过程中必然产物,它的主要任务就是解决目前人类所面临的种种困难,为实现人类社会可持续发展这一宏伟目标提供坚实的科学基础,社会地质学将密切关注资源,人口,环境这3个大问题。  相似文献   

19.
在范氏气枪模型中,理想气体准静态开放式系统方程通常被直接应用在范氏气体条件下,从而引起模拟结果的偏差。这里详细推导了范氏气体条件下准静态开放式热力学系统方程,并结合气泡振荡方程,应用四阶Runge-Kutta方法进行子波模拟。经过与实际数据对比分析,得到比原范氏气枪模型更接近实测子波的结果。  相似文献   

20.
滇东南微细浸染型金矿构造控矿型式   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
滇东南微细浸染型金矿的形成与该区构造关系密切,总体受右江裂谷系控制。主干断裂严格控制金矿的带状分布,次级断裂进一步控制成矿带内矿体的具体空间位置或定位。认为逆冲推覆构造为该区微细浸染型金矿的控矿构造型式,归纳出该区微细浸染型金矿在构造中的分布规律,并据此提出新的找矿思路与找矿方向。  相似文献   

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