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1.
Hongwei Han He Wang Lunxun Mu Yong Wei Jianhong Zhi Jianhua Yu Mengyuan Wei 《中国地球化学学报》2011,30(4):531-538
The Katelixi Cu-Zn deposit is a marine volcanic rock-type copper deposit discovered for the first time in the Tokuzidaban Group in eastern Kunlun Mountains area. It is hosted in the Lower Carboniferous Tokuzidaban Group volcanic strata. The orebodies are obviously controlled by the strata and their ore-bearing rocks are a suite of greyish-green mafic tuffs, generally parallel-stratiform, stratoid and lenticular in form, occurring in limestone as well as in the contact between limestone and carbon-bearing siltstone. This ore deposit possesses distinct characteristics of marine volcanic rock sedimentaion. The geological, petrochemical and REE characteristics of its occurrence pro-vide strong evidence suggesting that this deposit is of marine volcanic rock sedimention origin, basically identical to those of some typical marine volcanic rock-type copper deposits in Xinjiang and other parts of China. Marine vol-canic rocks are well developed in the Lower Carboniferous Tokuzidaban strata in eastern Kunlun Mountains area. In addition to this deposit, we have also found a number of copper polymetallic ore deposits or occurrences in associa-tion with marine volcanc activities in many places where there is a good metallogenic prospect. A breakthrough in the understanding of ore prospecting and genesis has not only filled up the gap in prospecting this type of ore depos-its in this area, but also is of great significance in directing exploration of this type of ore deposits in this area. 相似文献
2.
The nickel deposits mainly distributed in 19 provinces and autonomous regions in China are 339 ore deposits/occurrences, including 4 super large-scale deposits, 14 large-scale deposits, 26 middle-scale deposits, 75 small-scale deposits, and 220 mineralized occurrences. The prediction types of mineral resources of nickel deposits are magmatic type, marine sedimentary type and regolith type. The formation age is from the Neoarchean to the Cenozoic with two peaks in the Neoproterozoic and the late Paleozoic. The nickel deposits formed in the Neoproterozoic are located on the margin of the North China Block and Yangtze Block, and those formed in the late Paleozoic are mainly distributed in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), Emeishan and the Tarim Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs). Magmatic nickel deposits are mainly related with broken-up continental margin, post-collision extension of the orogenic belt and mantle plume. According to different tectonic backgrounds and main characteristics of magmatism, the Ni-Cu-Co-PGE metallogenic series types of ore deposits related with mantle-derived mafic-ultramafic rocks can be divided into 4 subtypes: (1) the Ni-Cu-Co-PGE metallogenic series subtype of ore deposits related with mantle-derived mafic-ultramafic rocks in the broken-up continental margin, (2) the Ni-Cu-Co-PGE metallogenic series subtype of ore deposits related with mantle-derived mafic-ultramafic rocks in mantle plume magmatism, (3) the Ni-Cu-Co-PGE metallogenic series subtype of ore deposits related with mantle-derived mafic-ultramafic rocks in the subduction of the orogenic belt, and (4) the Ni-Cu-Co-PGE metallogenic series subtype of ore deposits related with mantle-derived mafic-ultramafic rocks in post-collision extension of the orogenic belt. We have discussed in this paper the typical characteristics and metallogenic models for Neoproterozoic Ni-Cu-(PGE) deposits related with broken-up continental margin, Cambrian marine sedimentary Ni-Mo-V deposits related with black shale, early Permian Ni-Cu deposits related with post-collision extension of the orogenic belt, late Permian Ni-Cu-(PGE) deposits related with Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs), and Cenozoic Ni-Au deposits related with regolith. The broken-up continental margin, mantle plume and post-collision extension of the orogenic belt are important ore-forming geological backgrounds, and the discordogenic fault, mafic-ultramafic intrusion, high MgO primitive magma (high-MgO basaltic magma), deep magmatism, sulfur saturation and sulfide segregation are 6 important geological conditions for the magmatic nickel deposits. 相似文献
3.
PENGRunmin ZHAIYusheng 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2):534-547
Most ore-forming characteristics of the Langshan-Zha‘ertaishan hydrothermal exhalation belt, which consists of the Dongshengmiao, Huogeqi, Tanyaokou and Jiashengpan large-superlarge Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide deposits, are most similar to those of Mesoproterozoic SEDEX-type provinces of the world. The characteristics include: (1) All deposits of this type in the belt occur in third-order fault-basins in the Langshan-Zha‘ertaishan aulacogen along the northern margin of the North China Platform; (2) these deposits with all their orebodies hosted in the Mesoproterozoic impure dolomite-marble and carbonaceous phyllite (or schists) have an apparent stratabound nature; ores display laminated and banded structures, showing clear depositional features; (3) there is some evidence of syn-sedimentary faulting, which to a certain extent accounts for the temporal and spatial distribution and the size of the orebodies in all deposits and the formation of intrabed conglomerates and breccias; (4) they show lateral and vertical zonation of sulfides; (5) The Cu/(Pb Zn Cu) ratio of the large and thick Pb Zn Cu orebodies gradually decreases from bottom to top; and (6) barite is interbedded with pyrites and sometimes with sphalerite. However, some characteristics such as the Co/Ni radio of the pyrites, the volcanism, for example, of the Langshan-Zha‘ertalshan metallogenic belt, are different from those of the typical SEDEX deposits of the world. The meta-basic volcanic rock in Huogeqi, the sodic bimodal volcanic rocks in the Dongshengmiao and potassic bimodal-volcanic rocks with blastoporphyfitic and blasto-glomeroporphyritic texture as well as blasto-amygdaloidal structure in the Tanyaokou deposits have been discovered in the only ore-bearing second formation of the Langshan Group in the past 10 years. The metallogeny of some deposits hosted in the Langshan Group is closely related to syn-sedimentary volcanism based on the following facts: most of the lead isotopes in sphalerite, galena, pyrite, pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite plot on both sides of the line for the mantle or between the lines for the mantle and lower crust in the lead isotope composition diagram; cobalt content of some pyrites samples is much higher than the nickel content (Co/Ni= 11.91-12.19). Some volcanic blocks and debris have been picked out from some pyritic and pyrrhotitic ores. All Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide orebodies in these deposits occur in the strata overlying metamorphic volcanic rocks in the only ore-bearing second formation. In the Jiashengpan deposit that lacks syn-sedimentary volcanic rocks in the host succession only Pb and Zn ores occur without Cu ore, but in the Dongshengmiao, Tanyaokou and Huogeqi deposits with syn-sedimentary volcanic rocks in the host succession Cu ores occur. This indicates a relatively higher ore-forming temperature. The process of synsedimentary volcanic eruption directly supplied some ore-forming elements, and resulted in secular geothermal anomaly favorable for the circulation of a submarine convective hydrothermal system, which accounts for the precipitation of deep mineralizing fluids exhaling into anoxidic basins along the syn-sedimentary fault system in the Langshan-Zha‘ertai rift. The Dongshengmiao, Tanyaokou, and Huogeqi deposits hosted in the Langshan Group appear to be a transitional type of mineral deposit between SEDEX and VMS-types but with a bias towards SEDEX, while the Jiashengpan deposit hosted in the Zha‘ertai Group is of a characteristic SEDEX type. This evidence, together with other new discoveries of Mesoproterozoic volcanic rocks and the features of lithogeny and metallogeny of the Bayun Obo deposit in the neighborhood emphasize the diversity, complexity and uniqueness of the Mesoproterozoic Langshan-Zha‘ertal-Bayun Obo ore belt. 相似文献
4.
Paleotectonic Setting of Dongyan Group of Middle and Upper Proterozoic in Central Fujian Province 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
ZhangDaWuGanguo WuGanguo YeYujiang ZhangXiangxin WuJianshe WangQunfeng 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(1):29-35
The central Fujian Province, situated on the juncture of paleo-uplift of Wuyishan, Yongmei Late Paleozoic depression and the eastern volcanic rift-fanlting zone, is mainly composed of the outcropped metamorphic basements in the Middle-Late and Early Proterozoic, which constitute two upper and lower giant thick formations of Precambrian volcanic-sedimentary cycles, respectively. The formation of Dongyan Group is an important Middle-Upper Proterozoic component, and the Dongyan Group is directly related to massive sulfide deposit in this area. In recent years, plenty of lead, zinc, copper, silver and gold deposits have been found and explored. The Precambrian paleorift setting of the central Fujian Province served as a favorite metallogenic background for the formation of large- and superlargescale volcanic massive sulfide (VMS) lead and zinc polymetal deposits. The Dongyan Group consists chiefly of a set of ancient volcanic sedimentary formations that are composed mainly of greenschist. Its major lithologic types comprise greenschist, marble, quartzite and granofels class including various components. The metamorphic rocks of Dongyan Group are the main composition of Middle and Upper Proterozoic volcanic-sedimentary cycle. The original rock of Dongyan Group, a stable rock association, is volcanic sedimentation and normal marine sedimentation. But the original volcanic rocks, basic and acid, are bimodal. The volcanic rocks were formed in the extensional continental rift setting. 相似文献
5.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2016,7(5)
Permian sedimentary and basic to intermediate volcanic rocks assigned to the Conglomerado del Río Blanco and Portezuelo del Cenizo Formation, lower part of the Choiyoi Group, crop out between the Cordon del Plata, Cordillera Frontal and Precordillera of Mendoza Province, Argentina. The sedimentary rocks are represented by six lithofacies grouped in three facies associations. They were deposited by mantled and gravitational flows modified by high-energy fluvial currents that evolved to low-energy fluvial and lacustrine environments. They constitute the Conglomerado del Río Blanco, which cover unconformably marine Carboniferous sequences. Five volcanic and volcaniclastic facies make up the beginning of volcanic activity. The first volcanic event in the Portezuelo del Cenizo is basaltic to andesitic lava-flows emplaced in the flanks of volcanoes. Lava collapse produced thick block and ash flows.Interbedding in the intermediate volcanic rocks, there are dacites of different geochemical signature,which indicate that the development of acidic volcanism was coetaneous with the first volcanic activity.The geochemistry of these rocks induces to consider that the Choiyoi Group Lower section belongs to a magmatic arc on continental crust. The age of this section is assigned to the lower Permian(277 ? 3.0Ma, Kungurian age). 相似文献
6.
ZHU Yulin 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(3):492-499
The Daiyunshan-Shiniushan volcanic depression in Fujian Province is situated in a volcanic belt of the southeast coastal area in China along the west Pacific Ocean. A new breakthrough has been made in the exploration of gold and silver ore deposits in recent years. The minerogenic series of the Daiyunshan-Shiniushan volcanic depression is discussed in this paper based on the analysis of major metallogenic types and factors. According to the study of enormous ore deposits and occurrences in the study area, two minerogenic series have been recognized: 1. Late Jurassic Au-Ag-Pb-Zn minerogenic series related to intermediate-acid, acid volcanic formations; 2. nonmetallic minerogenic series (pyrophyllite, alunite pearlite, andalusite, zeolite, corundum and so on) related to intermediate and acid volcanic formations. The division and study of the minerogenic series have revealed metallogenic and time-space distribution characteristics of the ore deposits in the volcanic belt of the southeast coastal area in Ch 相似文献
7.
《《地质学报》英文版》1991,65(4)
There occurred rifting on Hainan Island in the Late Palaeozoic. Bimodal volcanic rocks composed ofbasalt and rhyolite developed in the Carboniferous. Widespread in the Late Palaeozoic formations are severallayers of fluvial intermontane conglomerates whose distribution is controlled by rift faults. The Late Palaeozoicdeposits dominaled by clastic rocks are, for a major part, of marine facies and of continental facies in the lowerand upper parts. Lithological and lithochemical studies indicate that the detrital rocks were formed in atectonic setting of continental rifting. The evolution of the rifting terminated at the stage of transition form anintra continental rift to an intercontinental one and the rift basin was a bay opening westward to the sea. 相似文献
8.
Xu Butai Li Changjiang Zhejiang Institute of Geology Mineral Resources Hangzhou Zhejiangand Chen Haoshou Department of Earth Sciences Zhejiang U niversity Hangzhou Zheyang Liu Xinzhu 《《地质学报》英文版》1995,69(1):69-83
In the Xinchang-Yongjia silver (lead-zinc) ore belt, there mainly occur the large to medium-sized Haoshi, Bamao, Dalingkou and Wubu silver deposits or silver-bearing lead-zinc deposits. On the basis of researches on these typical deposits, the mechanism of leaching-drawing mineralization of Mesozoic geothermal water and the related model are put forward in this paper in the light of the time interval between rock and formation ages as well as hydrogen, oxygen, sulphur and lead isotope geochemical characteristics. The major metallogenic process occurred in volcanic rock layers. The ore-forming fluids are geothermal water coming from meteoric water and circulating at shallow layers. This geothermal water leached and absorbed ore-forming materials from its country rocks during its flowing (such metallogenic elements as silver, lead-zinc and sulphur mainly came from consolidated volcanic rocks), leading to the formation of meso - epithermal silver deposits. 相似文献
9.
YANG DejiangLiaoning Nonferrous Geological Exploration Bureau State Bureau of Nonferrous Matals Industry Liuzhou St. Heping District Shenyang 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(3):570-576
Gold deposits occurring in the Liaodong rift are located in interlayered carbonate rocks and fine-clastic rocks, belonging to the middle and upper parts of the lower Proterozoic. Compared with the Carlin-type Au deposits abroad and gold deposits in Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi, Qinling and western Sichuan Province, they are similar in many respects. This paper discusses the geological features of ore-bearing formations and ore-filling structures and metallogenetic characteristics. Through the discussion on the sources of ores, heat and water, it points out that the Au deposits belong to vadose reworked hydrothermal deposits. This conforms to the principle of "mineralization in the neighbouring areas", i.e., the deposits are formed in nearby ore-bearing layers, and the latest hydrothermal event was the main factor in forming the Au deposits. 相似文献
10.
ZHANG Zhenlong YANG Fuquan ZHOU Taof GENG Xinxi ZHANG Zhixin YANG Chengdong QIU Zhanlin 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(5):1372-1387
The East Tianshan contains many late Paleozoic magmatic and polymetallic deposits. Recent studies demonstrate that the early Paleozoic volcanic rocks discovered in the northern region of East Tianshan can be subdivided into the Daliugou, Hongliuxia and Kalatag formations. Here, we report zircon U-Pb ages of volcanic rocks and quartz diorite porphyry, together with whole-rock geochemical and Sr-Nd isotope data of early Paleozoic volcanic rocks, in order to investigate their petrogenesis and geody... 相似文献
11.
块状硫化物矿床(黄铁矿型矿床、黑矿型矿床)与玄武岩-流纹岩建造的相互关系是由矿石与围岩形成的近似性所决定的,更确切地说,是矿石有规律地产在火山岩一定的岩相中。近年来,火山岩系的岩相分析已成为火山岩地区区域地质调查、块状硫化物矿床普查勘探工作中最重要的方法之一。这是因为,一方面岩相分析和古火山恢复方法,可以对火山体、火山岩系的喷发沉积旋回,以及火山岩的层序进行详细的研究,从而较为客观地总结出 相似文献
12.
我国海相火山铁铜矿床的成因类型及其某些成矿特征的讨论 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
建国以来,我国在火山矿床的地质勘探和研究工作方面都积累了丰富的资料,并且有不少关于矿床成因和类型划分方面的叙述。作者近几年来有机会接触到一些这方面的工作。这里试将海底火山活动的重要产物之一——海相火山铁铜矿床作一个比较系统的成因类型的划分。限于水平,不当之处请批评指正。 相似文献
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祁连优地槽区块状硫化物矿床形成地质环境的初步对比研究和探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在成矿规律学的研究中,许多研究者常把优地槽的发展演化与矿床形成阶段相结合并力图给予模式化,认为块状硫化物矿床是优地槽发展初期的坳陷阶段,地槽基底下坳带来巨厚沉积和强烈火山作用时期,与火山和沉积作用有关的形成物(毕利宾,1950;斯米尔诺夫,1973)。 相似文献
15.
最新地质调查与研究表明,赣东北江南次级盆地新元古界南华系是一套沉积超覆于基底变质岩系之上的裂谷系“楔状地层”。桃源组陆相火山岩及火山碎屑岩是该“楔状地层”的最低层位,代表了南华裂谷系江南次级盆地新一轮沉积旋回的起点。取自桃源组流纹岩样品的结晶锆石SHRIMP U Pb同位素年龄为803±9 Ma,这一年龄值基本上代表了该次级盆地新元古代盆地的开启时间。沉积相研究表明,江南次级盆地沉积作用主要由四个沉积相组合构成:（1）陆相火山岩组合;（2）冲洪积相及河湖相组合;（3）滨浅海-次深海相组合;（4）冰碛岩相组合。与扬子东南缘其它次级盆地相比,江南次级盆地沉积作用以陆相为主,但两者的剖面沉积演化序列非常相似,都经历了一个由陆相至海相的沉积超覆演化过程,代表了新元古代南华期华南古大陆解体之后扬子地块东南缘典型的裂谷盆地演化特征。 相似文献
16.
浙赣中生代火山岩岩相与铀矿床类型研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
浙赣火山岩分布广泛并且产有重要的火山岩型铀矿床(赣杭构造带发育有五十一个火山岩型铀矿床)。通过对浙赣中生代火山岩相的划分及其特征的描述，划分出与其相对应的火山岩型铀矿床类型，即潜火山相对应于次火山岩型铀矿床、火山通道相对应于火山角砾岩筒型铀矿床、火山侵出相及火山喷发相之喷溢亚相对应于火山熔岩型铀矿床、火山喷发相之爆发亚相对应于火山碎屑岩型铀矿床、喷发沉积相对应于沉积火山碎屑岩型铀矿床。说明火山岩相与铀矿类型之间存在某种联系，研究火山岩相与其相对应的铀矿床对寻找火山岩型铀矿床有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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广西大厂锡矿泥盆纪中基性火山岩的发现及意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
笔者近年在广西大厂锡矿泥盆纪地层中发现了中基性火山岩,这一发现对解释有关大厂锡矿床的形成机制和找矿研究具有重要意义。本文详细报道了新发现的火山岩的地质特征和岩石学特征,并初步探讨了火山岩与成矿作用之间的关系。显微镜下薄片鉴定显示该火山岩主要为玄武岩、安山岩类岩石,同上下围岩呈整合接触关系,具有纹层条带等典型的沉积构造特征,其产出层位的上下围岩含有大量竹节石等海相化石,应为海相喷发环境。矿化特征分析认为,矿石和层状火山岩之间关系更为密切,矿石对于层状火山岩具有一定的继承性和一致性关系,成矿物质来源可能与火山作用有关。推测该矿床为海相火山-喷流热水沉积-后期叠加改造成因。 相似文献
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产于扬子板块东南缘皖南祁门北部地区的铺岭组和扬子板块东北缘皖东张八岭地区的西冷岩组分别发育一套火山岩。前者为陆相火山岩,岩性以玄武安山岩为主;后者为海相火山岩,岩性以细碧-角斑岩系为主。两者之上均角度不整合覆盖着一套砂泥质沉积岩。铺岭组玄武安山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(765±15) Ma,西冷岩组石英角斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(726.8±1.4) Ma,均属南华纪(新元古代中期)。二者主量元素含量差别较大(铺岭组为玄武-安山岩;西冷岩组为石英角斑岩),但它们均属于钙碱性系列,并具有相似的微量元素特征:它们均富集轻稀土元素和Ba、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti强烈亏损,δEu、Zr、Hf异常不明显。这些特征显示它们与岛弧火山岩类似,可能是受俯冲板片流体影响的亏损地幔楔和新生地壳熔体的混合形成的。这些火山岩系形成于华夏向扬子俯冲形成的沟弧盆体系消失之后。结合前人研究成果,我们认为:扬子板块晋宁期深部的俯冲作用可能一直持续到约700 Ma,新元古代中期可能存在多岛弧拼贴过程,到了南华纪晚期才正式进入板内伸展阶段。 相似文献
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通过详细的野外地质调查,发现扬子西缘小相岭地区苏雄组火山岩由巨厚的酸性-中酸性熔岩、火山碎屑岩和少量基性熔岩组成,在小相岭山脊两侧首次厘定4处古火山机构。其中,阳糯雪山古火山机构最壮观,是由火山颈相、溢流相、爆发相和火山沉积相构成的完整古火山机构。通过系统的地质剖面研究,发现该古火山机构存在2次喷发亚旋回和15个火山韵律,2次喷发亚旋回之间出现了1次明显的火山间歇期。小相岭地区古火山机构的发现,进一步厘定了苏雄组火山岩的喷发方式和构建特征,对进一步研究苏雄组酸性火山碎屑岩的起源及新元古代陆内裂谷作用具有重要意义。 相似文献