共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 64 毫秒
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甘心 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2021,51(3):825-832
针对现有常规螺杆钻具在研磨性强、可钻性差的难钻地层中存在破岩能量不足、机械钻速低、钻头消耗量大的问题,引入旋冲钻井破岩理念及轴向机械冲击破岩功能,研制了集合旁通阀总成、动力总成、传动总成和冲击总成于一体的ZYXC-244机械式旋冲螺杆（新型螺杆）,并创新设计了防掉功能。通过对新型螺杆主要性能参数计算模型的分析,获取了其主要性能参数的特征变化曲线。新型螺杆先后在足203H1-3井和大湾4011-2井的须家河组等地层进行了现场应用,应用效果表明,新型螺杆进尺分别为685.00 m和72.53 m时与常规螺杆相比,机械钻速分别提高了38.2%和31.5%,节省了起下钻2次和2只钻头消耗,为难钻地层的提速提效提供了有效的技术手段。 相似文献
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为了提高内蒙古意1井3000 m以深下部井段机械钻速,采用了射流冲击器旋冲钻井提速技术。根据地层岩性特点,通过冲击器台架性能测试,优选出了冲击器的冲击功及冲击频率,确定了旋冲钻井参数。射流冲击器配合牙轮钻头应用井段为3675～3817 m,通过合理确定水力参数及冲击器的性能参数,取得了预期的提速效果,达到了提速增效的目的。冲击器纯钻共计185 h,总进尺142 m,采用旋冲钻井技术,在相同地层及钻头条件下,旋冲钻井2趟钻进进尺较以前转盘钻进4趟钻进进尺多10 m,提高机械钻速达42％,为白音查干区块钻井提供了一项新的技术手段。 相似文献
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KKM油田下部砂泥岩互层非均质性强导致井下钻具振动剧烈、PDC切削齿寿命低,且井眼易偏斜。目前在用PDC钻头多采用5刀翼或6刀翼16 mm切削齿以降低井下振动保证PDC钻头寿命,但降低了钻头攻击性导致机械钻速较低。针对KKM油田下部地层特点,优选了4刀翼19 mm复合片PDC钻头。该钻头具有较高的破岩效率和攻击性,可大幅度提高机械钻速;同时通过底部钻具组合动力学分析,优化形成了双稳定器+单稳单弯（0.5°）钻具组合,3个稳定器串联具有较强的稳定降振作用,配合小弯角螺杆钻进可有效提高防斜能力,降低了井下振动,配合大尺寸聚晶金刚石复合片PDC钻头实现了三开井段一趟钻完成的目标,机械钻速提高115.35%。 相似文献
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针对坚硬地层破岩效率低、钻具粘滑振动造成钻头寿命降低等问题,通过ANSYS有限元分析软件对全尺寸钻头复合冲击破岩机理进行研究。分析了冲击频率、钻压和转速对钻头破岩效率的影响,通过分析发现钻头破岩过程中,岩石内部既存在拉应力,也存在压应力,岩石破坏表现形式为“拉伸+压剪”的综合作用破坏。研究得出在扭转冲击频率为25 Hz条件下,此时轴向冲击的最佳频率为13 Hz,在这2种冲击频率的配合下机械钻速最快;钻压对机械钻速影响较大,两者呈线性正相关关系,并回归出有无冲击载荷条件下钻头机械钻速与钻压的变化关系式;转速对机械钻速的影响较小,两者呈微增趋势,分析认为是坚硬岩层使PDC钻头变切削为研磨状态导致机械钻速变化不大;复合冲击在地层钻进中能明显提高机械钻速。全尺寸PDC钻头复合冲击破岩机理研究对于钻进效率的提高和复合冲击技术的发展具有重要意义。 相似文献
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振动冲击工具作为降本增效的有效手段之一,正在得到行业内的广泛认同和重视。本文通过详细列举轴向冲击器、扭转冲击器和复合冲击器等工具的最新研究进展,可以看出振动冲击工具通过合理利用泥浆水力能量并将其转化为冲击破岩能量,有效提高了破岩效率,改善了钻头破岩环境,降低了破岩阻力。并根据现场应用情况来看,可以不同程度地提高钻井过程中的机械钻速,缩短钻井周期。 相似文献
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为提高庆深气田水平井钻井速度,缩短钻井周期,降低钻井投资,在徐深1-平3井三开进行了旋冲钻井试验。通过分析钻具组合强度,结合不同尺寸液动旋冲工具特点,制定提速技术方案,优选钻井参数并进行现场试验。经验证,液动钻井在徐家围子深层直井段提速效果明显。试验从分析新钻具组合强度是否满足钻进需求,防止应力集中造成钻具疲劳破坏入手。根据大庆ZJ50D型钻机一般泵压≯25 MPa的实际情况,利用液动旋冲工具泵压-排量回推公式,优化钻井参数。基于参数优选结果制定针对性施工措施,确保φ279 mm型液动旋冲工具现场试验成功。 相似文献
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简述了旋转冲击钻井工具的特点以及使用原理,其较以往其它提速工具不同之处是结合了机械冲击和水力脉冲破岩两方面的破岩能力。重点分析了该工具在塔河油田12区块使用后的提速提效对比情况以及不同地层的提速情况。目前该工具已经在塔河油田12区块多口井进行了使用,都取得了明显的效果,最低提速为25%,最高提速近45%。分析认为,该工具对于12区块哈拉哈塘组地层而言,提速效果不很理想;对于使用常规“PDC+螺杆”钻具组合可钻性较差,机械钻速不高的井段和地层钻速提高明显,原来钻速较低的井段,钻速提高越快,比如卡拉沙依组和东河塘组地层钻速提高明显很多,最高达到60%以上,一般也在30%以上;同时使用该提速工具后,钻时变得逐步均匀,每米钻时驱于平均,钻头的破岩能力均向化。 相似文献
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在分析了PDC钻头特性及破岩机理的基础上,结合螺杆钻具和PDC钻头在鄂尔多斯工区定向井中的应用,总结了螺杆钻具使用时的注意事项,并介绍了螺杆钻具和PDC钻头组合在鄂尔多斯工区定向井中的应用效果。 相似文献
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单齿冲击作用下破岩机制分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究牙齿冲击下破岩机制是提高冲旋破岩效率的理论基础,目前对牙齿低速冲击下的岩石力学研究主要集中在仿真和试验,因此,有必要研究牙齿低速冲击下的破岩机制。首先分析了单齿冲击下岩石破碎坑的形貌,提出了分区建立物理模型和力学模型。考虑到单齿冲击的低速条件和岩石围压效应,得到修正的球形空腔膨胀理论,推导了岩石破碎坑的密实区、开裂区、弹性区3个区域的应力与位移解析解。利用Matlab对各区域解析解进行数值求解,得到了围压、质点运动速度以及岩石物理性质参数等对破碎坑各区域无量纲应力和位移变化的影响,采用仿真试验验证结果的正确性。该模型不仅解释了岩石破碎坑的形成,而且也提供了一种分析牙齿冲击破岩力学模型。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8 相似文献
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正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province 相似文献
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正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet 相似文献