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1.
本文对白乃庙地区徐尼乌苏组沉积特征、原岩建造、变质火山岩及变质碎屑岩的年代学和地球化学进行了研究,探讨了白乃庙地区早古生代构造演化。本次研究采集了徐尼乌苏组中具有代表性的变质含砾粗粒杂砂岩、变质英安质晶屑凝灰岩和变质长石石英细砂岩样品,进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学分析。结果显示,2个变质英安质晶屑凝灰岩锆石的加权平均年龄分别为440.9±1.8Ma(MSWD=0.10)和440.9±1.7Ma(MSWD=0.15),锆石Th/U比值为0.46~1.59,自形程度较好,发育有典型的岩浆锆石振荡环带结构,显示为岩浆成因锆石的特点,表明徐尼乌苏组的形成时代为早志留世。变质含砾粗粒杂砂岩的碎屑锆石年龄在452.0±1.3Ma~535.0±1.0Ma之间,最高峰值年龄为490Ma左右;变质长石石英细砂岩碎屑锆石年龄则在440.1±5.7Ma~3268.9±57.7Ma之间,最小谐和年龄为440.1±5.7Ma,峰值年龄为490Ma左右,另有1.0Ga、1.6Ga、1.8Ga和2.5Ga四个明显的峰值年龄。根据研究区徐尼乌苏组岩性组合与结构构造,可将该组划分为3个不同的沉积旋回。结合白乃庙地区徐尼乌苏组测年结果、岩石地球化学特征、原岩建造及区域岩浆岩资料,白乃庙弧后盆地沉积可划分为三个演化阶段:早期快速堆积阶段(452.3~440.9Ma),形成了一套成熟度较低的粗碎屑岩建造,物源主要来源于白乃庙岩浆弧中的岩浆岩;中期火山喷发阶段(440.9~440.1Ma),以火山沉积作用为主,为火山碎屑岩建造夹有碳酸盐建造和少量碎屑岩建造,碎屑物质主要来源于该时期的火山活动;晚期稳定沉积阶段(440.1Ma),形成一套细碎屑岩建造和碳酸盐建造,为浅海相稳定沉积,此时物源广泛,分别来源于华北克拉通基底、兴蒙造山带和白乃庙早古生代火山弧。根据徐尼乌苏组的沉积建造和火山建造特征,结合白乃庙火山弧岩浆活动特征,认为徐尼乌苏组形成于早古生代弧后盆地中,此时华北板块北缘属于安第斯型活动大陆边缘。  相似文献   

2.
在西南"三江"造山带中段的兰坪盆地内,由于露头状况不好,盆地基底岩石出露状况不详,导致地层划分、归属相当混乱。详细的野外地质调查揭示,盆地东缘马登地区出露的基底岩石主要由2个构造地层单元组成,上部为火山-沉积序列,下部为浅海相泥岩、灰岩及生物碎屑灰岩。上部火山-沉积序列出露厚约1200m,可分为4个喷发-沉积韵律,由英安质熔岩、流纹质熔岩与晶屑凝灰岩、火山集块岩、火山角砾岩、流纹质凝灰岩、火山碎屑岩及少量泥岩相间组成。火山岩锆石LAICP-MS U-Pb法测年数据显示,岩浆活动始于250Ma,持续至244Ma,总体处于早三叠世,构成江达-维西-云县弧火山岩带的一部分。强烈变形的海相地层与火山岩二者呈断层接触,其时代老于250Ma。结合砂岩中碎屑锆石年龄结果(大于260Ma)判定,这套沉积岩应属于晚二叠世,其与早三叠世-中三叠世火山岩一起组成兰坪盆地的基底岩石。  相似文献   

3.
黑龙江西部龙江地区位于中亚造山带东段,黑河-贺根山缝合带与西拉木伦缝合带之间,地层记录了两大古板块之间古亚洲洋闭合过程的信息。本文对龙江地区乐平统林西组和下-中三叠统老龙头组的砂岩样品进行碎屑重矿物和碎屑锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究。碎屑重矿物组合以锆石+磷灰石+金红石+角闪石+绿帘石+重晶石的组合为特征,表明物源主要来自于中酸性岩浆岩,并有少量变质岩及沉积岩组分。林西组样品最年轻的锆石年龄为278±3Ma,老龙头组样品最年轻的锆石年龄为247±3Ma、243±4Ma及237±3Ma,结合前人的研究,限定了林西组沉积于乐平世,老龙头组沉积于早三叠世-中三叠世。碎屑锆石年龄谱明显分为五组:237~258Ma、270~329Ma、357~558Ma、680~1633Ma及1893~1966Ma。其中237~258Ma的碎屑锆石主要来自与古亚洲洋洋壳消亡前的俯冲增生过程相关的火山活动,270~329Ma的碎屑锆石主要来自大石寨组火山岩及其同期侵入岩,357~558Ma的碎屑锆石来自早古生代-晚古生代早期岩浆弧,680~1633Ma的碎屑锆石可能来自兴安及额尔古纳地块的变质基底,而较古老的~1800Ma的锆石年龄暗示了华北克拉通基底的物源信息。通过研究发现林西组及老龙头组样品前30%年轻的碎屑锆石年龄与地层沉积年龄之差都小于100Ma,结合对砂岩碎屑组成、重矿物组合及盆地与火山弧位置关系的研究,认为研究区乐平世-中三叠世沉积盆地具有汇聚背景,为弧前盆地。  相似文献   

4.
报道采自双溪坞群不同岩组岩石样品的锆石年龄,其中,平水组英安质凝灰岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为908.2±6.8Ma,双溪坞群北坞组安山岩年龄为901.6±5.5Ma,双溪坞群章村组火山角砾岩安山质角砾岩年龄为899±8Ma,上覆河上镇群骆家门组底砾岩(花岗闪长岩)SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为878.96±4.5Ma。通过年龄数据探讨位于该断裂带的构造背景,依据该年龄数据限定区域地层对比和构造演化序列。锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学标示了江山—绍兴断裂带北侧双溪坞群的沉积地层,地球化学分析表明该群代表了新元古代早期华南洋的中间岛弧。上述年龄为江山—绍兴断裂带变质地层的对比增添了可靠的年龄依据。  相似文献   

5.
报道采自双溪坞群不同岩组岩石样品的锆石年龄,其中,平水组英安质凝灰岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为908.2±6.8Ma,双溪坞群北坞组安山岩年龄为901.6±5.5Ma,双溪坞群章村组火山角砾岩安山质角砾岩年龄为899±8Ma,上覆河上镇群骆家门组底砾岩(花岗闪长岩)SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为878.96±4.5Ma。通过年龄数据探讨位于该断裂带的构造背景,依据该年龄数据限定区域地层对比和构造演化序列。锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学标示了江山-绍兴断裂带北侧双溪坞群的沉积地层,地球化学分析表明该群代表了新元古代早期华南洋的中间岛弧。上述年龄为江山-绍兴断裂带变质地层的对比增添了可靠的年龄依据。  相似文献   

6.
浙江丽水地区磨石山群火山岩时代归属   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
为查明浙江丽水地区中生代磨石山群火山岩的时代,在区域地质调查、火山机构划分的基础上,选择该群代表性火山岩进行锆石年龄测定。结果表明,大爽组底部流纹质晶屑熔结凝灰岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为154.9±5.5 Ma、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为152.0±7.0 Ma,属晚侏罗世基默里奇阶;高坞组流纹质晶屑熔结凝灰岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为131.6±2.7 Ma,两个火山机构的西山头组流纹质晶屑凝灰岩LAICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄分别为128.6±1.7 Ma和139.5±2.5 Ma。认为浙南磨石山群火山岩时代:大爽组为晚侏罗世,高坞组、西山头组、茶湾组和九里坪组为早白垩世。  相似文献   

7.
江南造山带东段新元古代弧盆构造格局   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
江南造山带东段出露万年群、浦江平水群、双桥山群等一系列前寒武纪基底岩系。万年群为一套出露于赣东北地区的浅变质火山岩、陆缘碎屑岩系,其下未见底,上被震旦系漆工组不整合覆盖,沉积环境自下而上逐渐变深。本文应用LA-ICP-MS对德兴地区万年群火山岩样品进行锆石U-Pb定年,获得加权平均年龄为(843.8±5)Ma,表明万年群主体属新元古界。万年群与浦江平水群、双桥山群等属于同一时代的产物,它们形成的时限范围集中在850~820 Ma,代表了江南造山带演化的中期阶段。对万年群、浦江平水群火山岩进行全岩地球化学分析,显示这两套岩石分别为钙碱性岩石系列和低钾(拉斑)岩石系列,富集大离子亲石元素(Ba、Th、P)亏损高场强元素(Nb、Zr、Ti),表现出类似于俯冲带相关的岩浆作用特征,构造环境判别图解显示两者应形成于火山弧区域。双桥山群代表了裂陷型弧后盆地沉积,对其中发育的小型斜层理进行测量,经水平校正后其古流向指向北,物源应来自南方。万年群、浦江平水群与双桥山群在时空位置及构造属性上显示了配套的弧盆体系关系。发育于850~820 Ma期间的江南造山带应属西太平洋型陆缘造山带。  相似文献   

8.
藏北羌塘盆地东部地区三叠系巴贡组之上沉积超覆了一套火山岩-火山碎屑岩.该套地层下部玄武岩的锆石SHRIMPu—Pb年龄明显可以分为2组,一组年龄相对年轻(220.4Ma±2.3Ma),代表了羌塘东部地区鄂尔陇巴组火山岩的喷发年龄;另外一组年龄相对较老(241.4Ma±3.6Ma),可能与中三叠世羌塘地区普遍存在的碰撞隆升事件有关。羌塘中生代(晚三叠世-早白垩世)盆地演化早期的沉积作用经历了由陆相至海相的超覆过程,沉积超覆作用从冲洪积相开始,伴随着岩浆侵入、火山爆发及火山碎屑沉积作用,总体上表现为一个向上变深的海侵序列,显示裂谷盆地的特征。  相似文献   

9.
大兴安岭位于中亚造山带的东段,自北向南划分为额尔古纳地块、兴安地块和松嫩地块。倭勒根群主体分布于额尔古纳地块,前人将其归属为新元古代-早寒武世。对新林地区倭勒根群大网子组的上部变火山岩段和下部变沉积岩段进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年。测试结果显示:上部变火山岩的形成年龄为(430.7±4.1)Ma,属早志留世;下部变沉积岩中碎屑锆石的最小峰值年龄为(480.1±2.9)Ma,指示其沉积时间不早于早奥陶世。综合文献资料确定:新林地区倭勒根群浅变质岩系是一套时间跨距从寒武纪到早志留世的岩石地层组合,而非新元古代-早寒武世;新林蛇绿岩的构造侵位时间不早于早奥陶世;新林地区的大网子组、兴隆沟地区的早奥陶世沉积与多宝山-伊尔施早奥陶世火山弧构成了大兴安岭北部地区的早奥陶世弧-盆体系。  相似文献   

10.
舒家坝群(D2-3S)是西秦岭北带构造蚀变岩型金矿重要的赋矿地层,为一套浅变质的具类复理石沉积特征的细碎屑岩及少量碳酸盐岩组合,形成时代为中晚泥盆世。通过1∶5万区域地质调查,在西秦岭两当县北解板沟一带原划舒家坝群中新填绘出一套被断裂围限的火山岩-火山碎屑岩系,与舒家坝群的主体岩性差别明显。通过对该火山岩-火山碎屑岩系进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,分别获得其中流纹质晶屑凝灰岩加权平均年龄为204±2 Ma,英安斑岩加权平均年龄为209±3 Ma,表明该火山岩-火山碎屑岩系形成于晚三叠世。据此,将其从原划舒家坝群中解体,暂划归华日组(T3hr)。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
正The Kuqa depression deposited thick rock salt,which has a lower density than surrounding rocks.When salt bodies form a certain scale,obvious negative gravity anomalies can be detected in the surface.Therefore,gravitational method can quickly obtain the shape,plane distribution of deep-seated salt bodies and overall tectonic morphology of the basin.  相似文献   

15.
正1 Introduction The Pingluoba brine,which characterized as high concentration with sodium,potassium,boron,lithium,and rubidium,possess great development value.The main composition of the brine can be summarized to the  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

17.
正1 Introduction Crystallization is one of important unit operations in the chemical production process,which requires not only the crystal product with high purity and yield,but also the available particle size of the crystal products to ensure product quality.Crystallization process is affected by  相似文献   

18.
正Dear Authors and Readers:First of all,on behalf of the new Editorial Board,I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your continuing support of our journal.This journal,founded in 1922,is the oldest geological journal in China.As the flagship journal of the Geological Society of China,it has become more and more influential in earth sciences in China and beyond.The journal is now indexed by SCI,CA and more than 20 other databases,with an impact  相似文献   

19.
正20141283 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geological Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Nature,Origin and Tectonic Setting of Jinzhou Basin in the South Segment of Xuefeng Orogen(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(4),2013,p.1079-1091,10 illus.,47 refs.)Key words:foreland basins,strike-slip faults,Hunan Province  相似文献   

20.
正20142093Chen Daohua(Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey,Guangzhou 510075,China);Diao Shaobo The Latest Progress of Geological Marine Testing Technology in China(Rock and Mineral Analysis,ISSN0254-5357,CN11-2131/TD,32(6),2013,p.850-859,105refs.)Key words:chemical analysis,China  相似文献   

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