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1.
澳大利亚维多利亚州的地洼构造及金矿成矿作用   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
对澳大利亚维多利亚州地区的研究表明。按沉积建造、变质建造、岩浆建造及构造型相、地球物理场、地球化学的特征标志分析,其演化史可区分出:前地槽、地槽、地台、地洼发展阶段,现阶段大地构造属性应为地洼区。侧重分析了该区的地洼构造以及金的成矿作用,地洼阶段的构造-岩浆活动,对先存于地槽构造层中的金改造、富集作用的结果,形成金的矿床,它们在空间上分布受地槽构造层限制,时间上受地洼阶段的制约。  相似文献   

2.
黄瑞华 《矿床地质》1988,7(2):65-72
在大地构造上,浙江地区锡矿(化)主要形成于中、新生代以来的地洼阶段。以江山-绍兴深断裂为界,可以划分为浙东洼陷和浙西洼隆。从地质条件、矿床成因、岩石类型和物质组分等特征,将浙江锡矿(化)划分为斑岩型、矽卡岩型、云英岩型、锡石-石英脉型,锡石-石硫化物型和砂矿型六种类型。亲石型锡矿建造主要分布于陈蔡—龙泉地穹内;亲铁型和亲硫型锡矿建造主要分布于富阳—开化地洼陷带。从锡矿(化)受控于构造、沉积建造的特点,结合锡的赋存状态,提出乌岙—洋滨一带是浙江找锡最有利的部位。  相似文献   

3.
大东山锡矿田矿化类型复杂,其中矽卡岩型锡矿规模大,可分含锡矽卡岩型和硫化物矽卡岩型。岩体区有脉状和面状云英岩产出,前者多具锡矿化,后者具钨矿化。燕山第四期花岗岩是锡(钨)成矿母岩,含SiO274.96%~75.28%,K2O+Na2O7.37%~8.54%,K2O>Na2O,与南岭地区钨锡成矿岩体具有相似的岩石化学特征。锡矿成因类型可划分为接触交代型、侵入岩浆热液型和风化矿床。根据成矿地质条件,认为在接触带寻找硫化物矽卡岩、硫化物型锡矿有较大前景,而在岩体区具有寻找云英岩型钨矿的潜力。  相似文献   

4.
Tonglin area is one of the areas where there exist many copper ore deposits.The geotectonic property has many titles.Most of geological scholars call it the lower Yangtze platform depression and divide the geotectonic stages into formation of basement,sedimentaion of cover and intreplate deformation.According to the diwa theory,this paper classifies it as the Jiangsu-Hubei geodepressional system of the Central China geodepressional region.According to the analysis of the features of structural layers,the geotectonic evolution of the region is divided into four stages: pre-geosyncline,geosyncline,platform and diwa.  相似文献   

5.
洞庭地洼西缘非金属矿产的产出特征与地槽、地台及地洼构造的演化具有密切的关系.地洼构造对区内大部分非金属矿产的形成和保存是极为有利的。在地洼盆地内常形成火山沉积蚀变矿床、盐类沉积矿床及生物沉积(能源和非能源)矿床等地洼沉积型非金属矿床。  相似文献   

6.
中国地洼区层控铀矿床地质和分布规律   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
姚振凯 《矿床地质》1982,1(1):83-89
我国地洼区分布广泛,其中层控铀矿床常见,它的形成是地壳大地构造单元受到多阶段构造演化及共伴随的多阶段成矿演化所致。本文所指层控铀矿床,是属一定地层、岩性和层间构造控制的矿床,因而是广义性的,它包括层状矿床和受层位控制的非层状矿床。但由于我国目前尚未发现沉积和成岩型层状铀矿床,故实际上又仅限于论述狭义的层控铀矿床。  相似文献   

7.
The Gejiu tin-copper polymetallic ore field, located at the westernmost end of the Cathaysia Block in South China, is one of the largest tin polymetallic ore fields in the world. It is associated with magmatic-hydrothermal ore-forming processes triggered by deeply seated structures and concealed granites. The Bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) was used to decompose gravity data covering an area including the Gejiu tin-copper polymetallic ore field in the west and the Bozhushan silver-lead-zinc polymetallic ore field in the east, which yielded three two-dimensional intrinsic mode function (BIMFs) images and one residue (Res(m, n)) image that depict four layers of geological architectures at different wavelengths within the study area. The high-pass filtered gravity component image (BIMF1) is interpreted to depict the shallow geological architecture, which indicates that the skarn alteration and tin-copper mineralization with positive gravity anomalies are distributed around the granites characterized by negative gravity anomalies. The band-pass filtered gravity component image (BIMF2) is interpreted to depict the middle-shallow geological architecture, which indicates that the outcropped granites in the western Gejiu ore field bounded by the Gejiu fault may extend to the eastern Gejiu ore field to form one integrated granitic complex in the subsurface. The other band-pass filtered gravity component image (BIMF3) is interpreted to depict the middle-lower geological architecture, which indicates that there may be an EW-trending granite zone with negative gravity anomaly at middle-lower depth connecting the Gejiu tin-copper polymetallic field to the Bozhushan silver-lead-zinc polymetallic field, displaying the existence of an EW-trending regional polymetallic ore-forming zone within the study area. The low-pass filtered gravity component image (Res(m, n)) is interpreted to depict the lowest geological architecture within the study area, which reflects that there may be a pair of the NW-trending uplift zone of the mantle and/or the basement with positive gravity anomaly and the depression zone of the mantle and/or the basement with negative gravity anomaly. The Gejiu tin-copper polymetallic deposits and the related granites are located at the transitional zone between the uplift and depression, whereas the Bozhushan silver-lead-zinc polymetallic deposits and the related granites are situated within the depression zone, which implies that the diversity of the Late Yanshanian granites and the related polymetallic deposits in the study area may be controlled by the complexity of the crust-mantle interaction at depth.  相似文献   

8.
阐述了北祁连山东段的大地构造体制演化史;阐明地槽阶段的构造特点,划分出火山弧—弧前盆地—海洋三个古地理构造单元。概述了地台构造层及其反映的地壳活动特点。提出并论证自早三叠世进入地洼区体制,划分并阐述初动、激烈、余动期的特点;重点分析了地洼构造,划分出三种类型,指出它们的形成、发展和展布,主要受NWW和NE两组断裂的控制。  相似文献   

9.
全球锑矿床成矿学基本特征及超大型锑矿床成矿背景初探   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
本文对全球锑成矿的基本特征进行了初步研究并编制了全球锑成矿图。研究表明全球锑成矿的一般规律具以下特点:锑成矿与大陆型壳体的构造发展阶段及演化程度具显著相关性,全球锑矿床可划分为地槽型(或古地槽型)和地洼型两种基本大地构造类型;锑成矿在时、空分布上具有不均一性,成矿主要集中于大陆壳体较晚地质历史(中、新生代)的地槽区和地洼区;锑成矿是地洼区特征性成矿之一,往往在分异,演化程度较高的地洼区内形成锑成矿高峰;沿与深部上地幔关系密切的浅部碎裂岩断层带以中─低温热液交代或充填的方式富集是地洼型锑成矿的基本型式。最后文中对超大型锑成矿富集特殊性与非超大型锑工业富集的一般性进行了对比研究。  相似文献   

10.
新疆贝勒库都克锡矿带含锡花岗岩地质特征   总被引:28,自引:2,他引:28       下载免费PDF全文
本文根据矿物、岩石、微量元素、稀土元素及同位素的研究,重点讨论了我国近年新发现的北方地区第一条独立锡矿带的海西期含锡和非含锡花岗岩的地质特征,确定了该区花岗岩的成因类型及其与锡矿化的关系,认定该区伴随海西运动出现I型、S型和A型三种花岗岩。与锡矿化有关的属S型和A型花岗岩,它们是在早期(造山期)I型和S型花岗岩的基础上进一步演化而隶属造山晚期—造山期后的产物。在上述研究的基础上,总结了该区含矿花岗岩与无矿花岗岩的综合判别标志,为该区及邻区同类锡矿的找寻与研究提供了依据。  相似文献   

11.
铜陵地区位于华中地洼区,苏鄂地洼系。具工业价值的金矿床多赋存于地洼期次一级构造以及它们的交汇处,这是本区构造控矿的特点。近矿围岩以地台型碳酸盐岩为主,矿体明显受地层层位控制。与矿化有关的侵入岩,主要形成于地洼期(燕山早、中期)。岩体形成后叠加了成矿热液的多次活动。金的成矿作用及金矿床的形成,通常与含金丰度相对较高的地台构造层有密切的成因联系,它们提供了重要的物质来源,可认为是矿源层(Source beds)。本区各主要矿床是以地洼型岩浆期后热液作用为主的多因复成层控含金硫化物矿床。  相似文献   

12.
根据国内外发现的地洼区及其与铀成矿时代的关系,分为早元古代、中元古代、晚元古代、早古生代、晚古生代,中生代和新生代等7个不同时代的地洼区。铀的成矿富集,发生在地洼阶段激烈期向余动期的过渡时间内。元古代地洼区地壳固结早,铀成矿年龄值大,地洼余动期时间长。中新生代地洼区地壳固结晚,铀成矿年龄值小,地洼余动期时间较短。  相似文献   

13.
海南岛沉积建造特征及大地构造问题   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
海南岛是欧亚大陆壳的南缘。作者主要依据沉积建造特征及其演化、空间分布和大地构造属性,并结合岩浆活动等重要标志,认为海南岛经历了地槽、地台、地洼三个大地构造发展阶段。以岛南九所—陵水深断裂为界,岛中岛北现阶段属东南地洼区,前寒武纪一早古生代为地槽区,晚古生代为地台区;深断裂以南为南海地洼区,前寒武纪时为地槽区,古生代演化为地台区。全岛早三叠世末同时进入地洼发展阶段。岛西石碌铁矿和近年发现的戈枕金矿成矿带皆位于前寒武纪地槽构造层内,皆受地洼构造叠加改造影响,皆属多因复成矿床。  相似文献   

14.
本文论述了闽西南—粤东北地区大地构造演化及其特征、铜、(伴生)银矿床的成矿作用及与大地构造演化的关系。指出本区地壳经历了从太古代陆核阶段→中元古代—早元古代地槽裂谷阶段→晚古生代地台断拉谷阶段→中生代地洼陆相火山岩阶段的多阶段演化,形成了结晶基底、褶皱基底、地台盖层和地洼盖层的四层结构。铜、(伴生)银矿床赋在于三个构造层七个层泣中,与一定的沉积建造有关。成矿作用与各大地构造阶段发生的主要构造热事件有关。矿床具有明显的多因复成特点。  相似文献   

15.
现代金成矿地球动力学的研究,揭示了矿床及其组合与构造变动、岩浆活动一样,是地壳变革的一个事件,因此从成矿环境地质方面可反演矿床及其组合的形成史,正确划分出与区域地壳演化阶段相适应的矿化类型;滇黔桂卡林型金矿的形成与右江幔隆的发生、发展息息相关,本文借用金成矿地球动力学的一些思想,用地幔隆起的观点分析了本区卡林型金矿的形成。  相似文献   

16.
本文以东南地洼区铀矿为例,对过渡层(岩性)、构造过渡带及地洼阶段过渡期的有利配合的“三位一体”的成矿模式进行阐述,并对其找矿意义进行了初步探讨。  相似文献   

17.
海南岛地壳演化的基本特征   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3  
本文系采用历史分析法对海南岛的沉积建造、岩浆建造、变质作用、构造型相进行分析.可将其地壳演化划分为前地槽、地槽、烛台、地洼四个发展阶段;采用动力分析法把具有成生联系的构造成分归为一起。作者认为海南岛存在着古北东,古东西、北北东、南北构造系和环状构造系:用历史和动力综合分析法全面探讨海南岛地壳演化与构造格局变迁特点。可得出结论:其前地槽发展阶段受北东古构造系控制,于地槽发展阶段叠加了东西古构造系:地洼初动期北北东构造系又疊加在东西古构造系之上并产生复合;地洼激烈期北北东向构造系与东西构造系产生联合环状构造系:地洼余动期的东西构造系和南北构造系又先后叠加在环状构造系之上.海南岛地壳在长期复杂多阶段的演化过程中,曾几经左,右旋交替的剪切作用,最终导致形成海南岛环形块体.  相似文献   

18.
在长江中下游地区,与白垩纪陆相火山-侵入岩有关的铁多金属矿床在空间上绝大多数发育于白垩纪火山盆地,仅程潮和金山店出现于隆起区;成矿时间上分为两个时代,即133~130Ma和127~125Ma。按照成矿物质来源和成矿过程,鉴别出4个成矿系统:即在隆起区与石英闪长岩有关的矽卡岩铁矿(系统1);在火山盆地内,与大王山(或砖桥)旋回火山-次火山活动有关的铁多金属矿床(包括,磷灰石-磁铁矿型铁矿、类矽卡岩型铁矿、矿浆型铁矿、热液型硫铜金矿、热液型铅锌矿)(系统2)和与二长-正长岩有关的矽卡岩型铁矿(系统3);与娘娘山(或浮山)旋回火山-次火山活动有关的铜(金)矿和金铀矿(系统4)。盆地内和隆起区的矽卡岩型铁矿形成时间基本一致,略晚于与辉石闪长玢岩有关的铁多金属矿床(系统2), 但早于铜金铀为主的成矿系统4。前人以系统2中的磷灰石-磁铁矿型铁矿、类矽卡岩型铁矿和矿浆型铁矿为主,结合其他一些少见或不具工业意义的铁矿类型,提出一个具有广泛影响的玢岩铁矿成矿模式。此文以玢岩铁矿成矿模式为基础,结合4个成矿系统的基本特点,提出了白垩纪陆相火山-侵入岩有关的铁多金属矿床模型。以上这些具有成因联系的矿床系统和类型及其分带互为找矿标志。  相似文献   

19.
蔡嘉猷 《矿床地质》1983,2(1):33-42
Magmatism with its relation to mineralization has long been considered one of the important topics in geotectonics and metallogeny. Based on a rough summary of the geotectonic features of this region, a tentative investigation has been made on Mesozoic granitic rocks as related in time and space to mineralization. This region has experienced three major periods in its geotectonic evolution: the Presinian geosynclinal period, the platform period spanning from Sinian to Middle Triassic, and the diwa period beginning from Late Triassic. In accordance with these periods, three principal tectonic stages with their successive substages have been identified (See Fig. 1). During Late Triassic, the platform collapsed and yielded its place to a new type active region.-the diwa region. According to the present geotectonic features, this paper has divided the region into tectonic areas of various classes, indicating that EW and NE trending structural systems together with their combinations make up the basic tectonic framework. This paper has also described quite in detail some basic characteristics of diwa type granitic xocks and their related endogenic ore deposits, denoting that tectono-magmatic-matallogenic zones were formed spatially under the control of tectonic stages, tectonic areas and tectonic systems. ln the Jingyu geodome series, granitic rocks occur chiefly in diwa; in the Hunjiang diwa series, there exists JianFusong intense tectono-magmatic zone-one of the major endogenic metallogenic zone in this region. Different tectono-magmatic periods have been indicated in this paper with their respective ore types illustrated. The evolution in time and space of granitic rocks have been further demonstrated petrologically and geochemically. Petrochemical data of 164 samples from 35 intrusive bodies reveal that SiO2, K2O+Na2O, Fe2O3+FeO+MgO and Fe2O3/FeO increase regularly from early to late periods, accompanied by an apparent evolution of rocks and minerals. All this implies that this region bears the basic characteristics of magmatic activities of Cathaysoid diwa in eastern China while has its own regional peculiarity in rock and ore formation-and geotectonic evolution. The earliest intrusion of the Early Yenshanian Period has quite different qualities as compared with intrusions of other periods in such aspects as rock types, petrochemistry and metallogenic specialization, suggesting the probale existence of another independent evolution series of magmatic source. The contents of minor elements reflect the geochemical characteristics and the inherent metallogenic evolution trend in this region. They are direct indicators for ore-bearing parent rocks, as evidenced by the coincidence of the high concentration of these elements with the anomalies of geochemical exploration and of heavy placer mineral prospecting.  相似文献   

20.
蔡嘉猷 《矿床地质》1983,2(3):33-42
岩浆活动与成矿的研究,是大地构造与成矿学中的一个重要课题,它着重探讨构造运动—岩浆活动—成矿作用之间的密切关系。本文根据作者在区内历年野外工作所见,结合有关单位的资料,以地洼学说为指导,在总结区内大地构造基本特征的基础上,对中生代花岗岩类与成矿的时空分布和其特征作些探讨。  相似文献   

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