共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
本文论述了某污染的工业废物填埋场场址的地质、水文地质条件,应用水化学方法、环境同位素技术(地下水中氚及氢、氧稳定同位素)和同位素单孔示踪技术等同位素水文学领域中的新方法对区内地下水的活动条件以及填埋场场址区分布的第四系孔隙潜水和第三纪红层孔隙-裂隙水的成因进行了分析,测量并确定了填埋场下部地下水的流速及流向。研究结果表明场区地下水的运动与地表水无直接水力联系。污染的工业废物填埋后不会通过地下水的迁移造成对地表水的污染,进而证实填埋场的地质、水文地质条件对处置污染的工业废物是安全可靠的。 相似文献
3.
威海是＂最适宜人类居住的地方＂,但随着城市建设的快速发展,城市垃圾产生量不断增加,垃圾填埋场选址问题亟待解决。以威海市环翠区为研究对象,综合考虑地形地貌、土地利用规划、交通、水利规划、气象、地质、水文地质、工程地质、环境地质等多方面因素及经济效益和环境效益,从地质环境角度出发,选取5个层次共15个评价因子,采用层次—网格法进行了垃圾填埋场选址区划分析研究,划分出垃圾可填埋区、限制填埋区、禁止填埋区。并在限制填埋区和可填埋区,进一步优选出几个垃圾填埋场地的首选场址,可供规划、设计部门参考。 相似文献
4.
岩溶地区的垃圾填埋选址较为困难,现行的垃圾填埋场选址评价方法又存在较大局限。笔者等依据垃圾填埋场的建设宗旨和选址基本原则,结合岩溶地区的环境地质特点,探讨提出一套适用于岩溶地区的垃圾填埋场选址评价方法。通过实例应用表明,该方法可在现行较难选出垃圾填埋场的岩溶地区,优选出适宜性较好的未来垃圾填埋场,能够担当起解决岩溶地区的垃圾无害化、减量化填埋处置的难题和重任。 相似文献
5.
本文结构选址的实践，针对垃圾卫生填埋场环境水文地质 的中心问题是垃圾涌沥液场地渗漏对地下水的污染，提出了垃圾卫生填埋场选址的环境水文地质调查，应综合考虑地形，地貌，特别是场地水文地质条件，即影响渗沥液产量与场地渗漏量的各种因素。 相似文献
6.
对矿区地下水类型及补给、径流、排泄条件进行分析,经统计、计算矿坑涌水量,确定了矿床水文地质特征;划分出矿区工程地质岩组,测定了矿体及顶底板围岩力学性质,对岩(矿)体结构类型、完整性等进行了详细统计,明确了矿区工程地质条件;调查了矿区的环境地质情况,确定了矿区环境地质条件。基本查明了矿床的开采技术条件,充分体现水文地质、工程地质和环境地质在矿山开采中的重要意义。 相似文献
7.
正确分析评价垃圾填埋场的地质特征和防渗方案,对垃圾填埋场的选址、设计以及施工运营极为重要。从自然环境、地层结构及岩性特征等方面阐述了淮安市某垃圾填埋场的地质特征,分析了填埋区含水层分布、厚度、赋水性等水文地质条件;结合室内试验和野外试验,综合确定了填埋区岩土层渗透系数大于1×10^-7cm／s,表明填埋区不具备天然防渗的条件,需采用人工防渗系统才能有效的阻滞垃圾渗滤液对周边环境的影响。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
为合理评价德州市中心城区地下空间资源潜力,研究工作从水文及水文地质、工程地质、环境地质、生态环境保护以及人类工程活动5个方面建立了由16个评价单因子组成的地下空间开发利用潜力评价指标体系,根据层次分析法评估结果将德州市中心城区地表以下不同深度内的地下空间划分为“可充分开发”、“不可充分开发”、“慎重与限制开发”三个等级区,并结合城市建设及环境条件,基于GIS平台开展了中心城区地下空间开发利用潜力评价。研究结果能够较为准确地反映地下空间开发利用潜力状况,具有实际的应用价值,可以为政府部门的管理和决策提供信息支持。 相似文献
11.
12.
城市固体垃圾填埋场选址的地质条件评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着我国工业化、城市化进程的加快,不断增长的城市垃圾及处置问题日益突出。卫生填埋是现阶段处理城市垃圾的主要方法。做好填埋场的地质条件研究,对填埋场选址及建设甚为重要。探讨城市固体垃圾填埋场选址应注意的地质问题,对其地质条件进行了分析和评价;根据GIS的技术特点及在填埋场选址中的具体应用,提出了解决问题的建议与对策。 相似文献
13.
14.
Pantelis Soupios Nikos Papadopoulos Ilias Papadopoulos Maria Kouli Filippos Vallianatos Apostolos Sarris Thrassyvoulos Manios 《Environmental Geology》2007,53(3):661-675
An integrated suite of environmental methods was used to characterize the hydrogeological, geological and tectonic regime
of the largest waste disposal landfill of Crete Island, the Fodele municipal solid waste site (MSW), to determine the geometry
of the landfill (depth and spatial extent of electrically conductive anomalies), to define the anisotropy caused by bedrock
fabric fractures and to locate potential zones of electrically conductive contamination. A combination of geophysical methods
and chemical analysis was implemented for the characterization and management of the landfill. Five different types of geophysical
surveys were performed: (1) 2D electrical resistance tomography (ERT), (2) electromagnetic measurements using very low frequencies
(VLF), (3) electromagnetic conductivity (EM31), (4) seismic refraction measurements (SR), and (5) ambient noise measurements
(HVSR). The above geophysical methods were used with the aim of studying the subsurface properties of the landfill and to
define the exact geometrical characteristics of the site under investigation. 相似文献
15.
16.
This paper describes a case study concerning the use of integrated geophysical methods applied to environmental assessment. The study is focused on an old municipal solid waste sealed landfill site, located in Gaeiras, Central Portugal. The problem is related with leachate overproduction in this domestic and industrial waste landfill that became an environmental problem with urgent assessment, so that a solution could be planned. Due to the lack of accurate information regarding the shape, history and development of the landfill, the use of a set of classical geophysical methods was the option, since they are non-invasive and non-destructive. The available area was small, almost restricted to the landfill area. To conduct this assessment, electromagnetic RF-EM and Geonics EM34, spontaneous potential (SP), vertical electrical soundings (VES) and magnetic prospecting surveys were planned to understand the various problems that could be related with the leachate overproduction. The joint use of these classical geophysical methods was targeted to investigate bedrock depth and structure (RF-EM, EM34 and VES), waste and leachate characteristics (EM34 and magnetics) and groundwater flow (SP) in the landfill. Geophysical results were correlated with hydrogeological information, integrated and interpreted, using geographic information system tools. The results obtained were important to understand the geological mechanisms that are responsible for leachate overproduction and to suggest remedial measures. 相似文献
17.
18.
Identification of hazardous waste landfill site: a case study from Zanjan province, Iran 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
Mashalah Khamehchiyan Mohammad Reza Nikoudel Mehdi Boroumandi 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2011,64(7):1763-1776
The study of landfill sites is one of the most important studies in landfill engineering, and the landfill site selection
involves combination of engineering, science, and politics. This paper describes a comprehensive hazardous waste landfill
site selection methodology with the combined utilization of geographic information system and multiple criteria analysis methods,
as applied to the Zanjan province in Iran. The six main data categories that were used are geological/engineering geological,
geomorphological, hydrological/hydrogeological, climatological, pedological, and social/economical criteria, which included
31 input layers in total. A suitability map for hazardous waste landfilling was prepared for study area with five classes
from most suitable to completely unsuitable. Finally, out of the three sites, one site was selected which was chosen by the
local authorities. Our work offers a comprehensive methodology and provides essential support for decision-makers in the assessment
of hazardous waste management problems in Zanjan province in I.R. Iran and other developing cities in other countries. 相似文献
19.
Engineering geological aspects of replacing a solid waste disposal site with a sanitary landfill 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Kamil Kayabali 《Engineering Geology》1996,44(1-4):203-212
The current solid waste disposal site in the Mamak district of Ankara is being engulfed by the growing city. All varieties of solid wastes, including medical wastes, are stored at the present site in an irregular manner. Topographical and geological conditions at Mamak waste site are favorable for constructing a sanitary landfill. Located at the edge of a topographical depression, the site is underlain by the natural hydraulic barriers such as clay and metagreywacke. The terrestrial clay has a permeability of 10−7 to 10−8 cm/s and low to moderate values of CEC. The proposed sanitary landfill to replace the present solid waste site has a capacity of storing solid waste over 50 years. The details of base liner, final cover, toe embankment, and drainage of leachate and gas are presented in the paper. 相似文献