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BP神经网络在BOULTON法确定潜水含水层参数中的应用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文在分析具有迟后排水的N.S.Boulton第二潜水井流模型解析解的基础上,利用复合高斯求积法和学习速率、动量因子自适应的BP神经网络相结合对该模型数值求解,提出了确定潜水含水层系统参数的Boulton BP法。实例计算结果表明,用Boulton BP法求得参数正演出的降深—时间过程与抽水试验所得降深—时间过程拟合很好。该方法简单,快速,不需要将抽水试验所得降深—时间过程分为前、后两段分别求参,不仅简化潜水含水层的求参过程,而且有良好的求参效果。 相似文献
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在滨海地区,地下水水位受潮汐波动影响较大,使得传统的抽水试验、水位回复试验等方法确定含水层参数存在困难且花费较大。通过对广西北海市滨海含水层地下水位动态资料进行分析,发现其上升段和下降段是不对称的。基于海岸带承压含水层正弦潮汐波的传播理论,提出了确定含水层参数的分段法,并与振幅衰减法和滞后时间法进行对比,各种方法求出的储水系数与导水系数之比(S/T)很接近,说明分段法是有效的。对于北海市滨海含水层,上升段求出的S/T值比下降段要大,其成因机理还有待进一步分析。 相似文献
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利用地下水流数值模拟软件Modflow耦合大型抽水试验和长观孔水位两个模型的方法,对含水层参数进行了识别与校验,该方法求得的含水层参数避免了只利用抽水试验模型校验所带来的不确定性。同时利用抽水实验数据进行抽水与恢复的全过程曲线拟合,水位降深模拟相对误差小于6％,并且对均衡水量、泉水的溢出量以及末流场拟合程度进行了分析,均衡水量模拟相对误差最大为2．6％,泉水溢出量模拟相对误差最大为8．14％,末流场拟合程度也较好,从而提高了含水层参数的准确性。实例研究表明,这种求参方法精度高、切实可行,可以推广到其他的含水层参数确定中。 相似文献
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为确定潜水含水层的渗透系数,施工了一个主抽水井和两个观测井,采用了潜水含水层稳定流完整井多孔、单孔抽水试验的公式法、非稳定流的完整井的半对数直线图解法和基于抽水试验资料处理软件的纽曼模型求参法三种方法进行计算,结果发现各计算方法的结果相差不大,能够相互验证。最后,选取半对数直线图解法的计算结果作为最终计算结果。该研究对潜水含水层渗透系数的计算有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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为了更加准确地确定含水层参数,提出了利用地下水流数值模拟软件Modflow耦合大型抽水试验和长观孔水位两个模型的方法,对含水层参数进行了识别与校验。该方法求得的含水层参数避免了只利用抽水试验模型校验所带来的不确定性,同时利用抽水实验数据进行抽水与恢复的全过程曲线拟合,水位降深模拟相对误差小于6%,提高了含水层参数的准确性。 相似文献
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朱伟武 《水文地质工程地质》1992,19(2):34-40
在抽水试验过程中,常因突然停电,设备故障等而导致试验间断,此类问题普遍存在,其求参尚无适当的方法和公式可循。本文充分考虑到实际抽水过程与抽水间断的影响,根据势函迭加原理对泰斯型含水层的单孔、多孔、群孔间断性抽水试验的求参问题均进行了研究,推导出相应的一系列公式与求参方法,此类公式具有普遍性理论意义和实用价值,可视为相应的无间断抽水求参公式的拓广形式。 相似文献
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本文根据最小二乘法原理，将非稳定流抽水试验确定水文地质参数的问题转化为单变量求极值问题，对导压系数进行一维搜索，从而定出量最佳的参数值，实例计算表明，利用该方法求水文地质参数具有概念清晰，精度较高，计算可程序化等优点。 相似文献
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The origin and movement of groundwater are the fundamental questions that address both the temporal and spatial aspects of ground water run and water supply related issues in hydrological systems. As groundwater flows through an aquifer, its composition and temperature may variation dependent on the aquifer condition through which it flows. Thus, hydrologic investigations can also provide useful information about the subsurface geology of a region. But because such studies investigate processes that follow under the Earth's shallow, obtaining the information necessary to answer these questions is not continuously easy. Springs, which discharge groundwater table directly, afford to study subsurface hydrogeological processes.The present study of estimation of aquifer factors such as transmissivity (T) and storativity (S) are vital for the evaluation of groundwater resources. There are several methods to estimate the accurate aquifer parameters (i.e. hydrograph analysis, pumping test, etc.). In initial days, these parameters are projected either by means of in-situ test or execution test on aquifer well samples carried in the laboratory. The simultaneous information on the hydraulic behavior of the well (borehole) that provides on this method, the reservoir and the reservoir boundaries, are important for efficient aquifer and well data management and analysis. The most common in-situ test is pumping test performed on wells, which involves the measurement of the fall and increase of groundwater level with respect to time. The alteration in groundwater level (drawdown/recovery) is caused due to pumping of water from the well. Theis (1935) was first to propose method to evaluate aquifer parameters from the pumping test on a bore well in a confined aquifer. It is essential to know the transmissivity (T = Kb, where b is the aquifer thickness; pumping flow rate, Q = TW (dh/dl) flow through an aquifer) and storativity (confined aquifer: S = bSs, unconfined: S = Sy), for the characterization of the aquifer parameters in an unknown area so as to predict the rate of drawdown of the groundwater table/potentiometric surface throughout the pumping test of an aquifer. The determination of aquifer's parameters is an important basis for groundwater resources evaluation, numerical simulation, development and protection as well as scientific management. For determining aquifer's parameters, pumping test is a main method. A case study shows that these techniques have been fast speed and high correctness. The results of parameter's determination are optimized so that it has important applied value for scientific research and geology engineering preparation. 相似文献
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以摆纪磷石膏堆场为例,应用空压机对磷石膏含水层进行提水试验,采用地下水位计方法求解磷石膏渗透系数。实例研究表明,结果与室内试验一致,且该方法求解简单、速度快、精度高,既适用于潜水含水层渗透系数的求解,又可推广到承压含水层渗透系数的求解,有着较好的实际应用价值。 相似文献
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由于地下水突涌风险,地下空间在施工作业中有必要通过抽水试验确定承压含水层的水文地质参数。依据勘察报告的初步评价,基坑开挖15.5m时,场地内第⑦1层承压含水层有可能产生突涌,为确保工程安全施工,需开挖前进行承压含水层抽水试验,取得场地承压含水层水文地质参数及降水引起的沉降特征,为地下空间设计和施工提供可靠依据。本次布设抽水井、观测井、分层沉降标组、孔隙水压力观测孔及地面沉降观测点,依据抽水试验技术要求获取渗透系数、抽水影响半径等相关水文地质参数。最后,针对工程场地内承压水情况及特点进行分析,提出基坑开挖时的承压水降压建议方案。 相似文献
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通过分析抽水试验过程中井损产生的原因及确定方法,运用水位动态变化过程中的井损计算方法,对乌兰陶勒盖水源地WL6号孔的抽水试验资料的井损计算程序进行了说明,并提出了该水源地理想降深与实际降深的经验公式。利用Aqui Test软件,分别计算了忽略井损和考虑井损两种情况下潜水(承压水)抽水井渗透系数及给水度(贮水率),从计算结果来看,计算井损、修正降深所得的各参数的值要比不考虑井损的值大;井损对潜水的抽水试验资料的影响要比承压水的大。 相似文献
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地下含水层储能两阶段热量运移数值模型研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
为了简单而准确地预测地下含水层储能情况,考虑了地下含水层储能过程时间跨度大、储能保温分阶段的实际特点,分析了地下含水层流动和换热模型物理参数的对比特点,以热平衡和热扩散原理为基础,建立分成两个连续阶段的地下含水层储能数值计算模型.模型求解中,采用控制容积法,以全隐格式进行热扩散方程的离散化,然后应用Jacobi方法迭代求解,模拟结果和实际观测数据吻合很好.该模型还分析了含水层储能循环采灌过程中抽出储能水的温度变化的一般特点. 相似文献
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鲁北平原地下水的劣变特征与可持续利用的对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
2005年相对于20世纪70年代,鲁北平原开采机井数由9．29万眼增至28．76万眼．浅层水、深层水开采量分别增加了近2倍和3．76倍。长期超量开采和不合理的开采布局,使地下水水位持续下降、含水层疏干体积不断增加、地下水位降落漏斗持续扩展．并产生地面沉降、成水入侵等环境地质问题。采取农业节水、调整工业开采强度布局、加强浅层水均衡开发利用、地表水与地下水联合调蓄、本地劣质水资源化、保护和涵养深层地下水资源等举措,修复和涵养鲁北平原超采区的深层地下水系统势在必行。 相似文献
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Quantitative analysis of springs 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
B. A. Memon 《Environmental Geology》1995,26(2):111-120
Growing demand for groundwater resources and stringent environmental concerns has led to large groundwater investigations, including characterization of aquifer systems that are hydraulically connected to springs. A pumping test is one of the most reliable means of quantifying hydraulic characteristics and the response of natural springs to pumping because it yields results that, in general, are representative of a larger area than are results from a single point observation. Recharge to the aquifer sustaining discharge from springs must be evaluated prior to the utilization of springs. The spring hydrograph is analyzed, as the shape of a hydrograph is a reflection of the response of the aquifer to recharge. The form and rate of recession provide significant information on the storage, lithological composition, and structural characteristics of the aquifer system sustaining the spring. Water tracing techniques have been developed and used over a period of centuries to delineate catchment boundaries, estimate groundwater flow velocities, determine areas of recharge, and identify sources of pollution of spring water. 相似文献
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Evaluation of unconfined aquifer parameters from flow to partially penetrating wells in Tailan River basin, China 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Emmanuel Kwame Appiah-Adjei Longcang Shu Kwaku Amaning Adjei Minjing Deng Xiaohui Wang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,69(3):799-809
Effective evaluation, management and abstraction of groundwater resources of any aquifer require accurate and reliable estimates of its hydraulic parameters. This study, therefore, looks at the determination of hydraulic parameters of an unconfined aquifer using both analytical and numerical approaches. A long-duration pumping test data obtained from an unconfined aquifer system within the Tailan River basin in Xinjiang Autonomous Region in the northwest of China is used, in this study, to investigate the best method for estimating the parameters of the aquifer. The pumping test was conducted by pumping from a radial collector well and measuring the response in nine observation wells; all the wells used in the test were partially penetrating. Using two well-known tools, namely AquiferTest and MODFLOW, as an aid for the analytical and numerical approaches, respectively, the parameters of the aquifer were determined and their outputs compared. The estimated horizontal hydraulic conductivity, vertical hydraulic conductivity, and specific yield for the analytical approach are 38.1–50.30 m/day, 3.02–9.05 m/day and 0.204–0.339, respectively, while the corresponding numerical estimates are 20.50–35.24 m/day, 0.10–3.40 m/day, and 0.27–0.31, respectively. Comparing the two, the numerical estimates were found to be more representative of the aquifer in the study area since it simulated the groundwater flow conditions of the pumping test in the aquifer system better than the analytical solution. 相似文献