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长春市粘性土建筑基坑悬臂桩支护设计计算方法探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
长春市建筑基坑支护一层地下室采用多悬臂桩支护体系，结合长春市粘性土为超固结土的特征，选用静力平衡法、Blum法、极限平衡法、试算法等4种常用的悬臂桩支护设计计算方法进行探讨，并在计算时对相应的计算参数进行适当调整，通过对比分析得出极限平衡法及其相应的参数值适合于长春市粘性土的悬壁桩支护设计计算。 相似文献
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双排桩支护组合体系作为一种新型悬臂类支护结构,其整体刚度的提升有利于保持基坑边侧的安全稳定。本文依托于张家口万全区某双排桩基坑支护工程案例,以现有双排桩冠梁刚度系数计算方法为基础,引入冠梁与连梁作用效应系数优化改进考虑连梁和冠梁作用的基坑矩形双排桩支护结构横向支撑刚度的计算方法,并对双梁组合支护体系下不同土性对双排桩前后排桩桩身最大横向位移的影响进行探讨。结果显示:（1）在双排桩结构计算中需考虑冠梁与连梁对双排支护桩的共同横向约束作用,并将冠梁与连梁的刚性连接作为一个整体以提高矩形双排桩双梁横向支撑刚度系数。（2）双梁组合支护体系组合刚度对桩顶位移有较大影响,组合刚度为40～50 MN/m下的位移与观测值较为贴近;冠梁计算长度与引入的冠梁与连梁作用效应系数对双梁组合支护体系组合刚度影响较大,计算长度对组合刚度呈负相关,效应系数对组合刚度呈正相关。（3）双梁组合支护体系下双排桩横向支撑刚度受前后排桩竖向与横向位移差影响,前后排桩桩身最大横向位移受土层内摩擦角、黏聚力和土体水平抗力比例系数影响;改变抗拉强度不会影响双排桩桩体位移。在基坑埋深以下及桩底范围内桩身存在位移拐点,拐点处各不同内摩擦角、不同黏聚力条件下位移相等。 相似文献
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基坑悬臂支护桩双参数弹性地基杆系有限元法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对地基抗力双参数法在基坑悬臂支护桩位移和内力计算方面进行了探讨,即采用地基土抗力系数随深度按双参数非线性变化的假设,以弹性地基杆系单元模拟,支护桩则按弹性梁单元模拟。对某基坑悬臂支护桩进行数值模拟反分析表明,通过试算调整可获得适合于实际设计计算的地基抗力双参数,该法应用到福州市某基坑悬臂桩的实际分析和设计中获得了较为满意的结果,可供悬臂支护桩设计计算时参考。 相似文献
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悬臂排桩支护结构空间变形分析 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
以矩形基坑悬臂排桩支护结构为研究对象,通过分析现场实测数据和数值计算,归纳出了冠梁和支护桩的空间变形模式,建立了整个支护系统的能量表达式。利用最小势能原理,推导了基坑中部桩顶最大位移的解析解,分析了各主要支护参数对该位移的影响。研究结果表明,桩顶最大位移随坡顶超载和桩间距的增大基本呈线性增大趋势;当嵌固深度系数逐渐增大时,桩顶最大位移也逐渐增大,但趋势渐缓;基坑长度对其影响也较大,当基坑长度超过一定数值后,最大位移值趋于稳定。最后利用所得的研究成果对某基坑进行了验证,并与现场实测结果进行了对比,计算结果能够满足工程要求。 相似文献
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采用同济大学中型岩土离心机进行了2组疏排桩支护基坑的离心机模型试验,结合三维有限元数值分析探讨了采用规范方法计算疏排桩支护基坑桩身内力与变形的适宜性,并提出了考虑土拱效应的疏排桩支护基坑桩侧土压力的理论计算方法,最后建立了考虑土拱效应的疏排桩支护基坑桩身内力和变形的计算模型。研究结果表明：对于桩间距与桩径之比为2、3和8的疏排桩支护基坑,桩间土体无法形成土拱效应;对于桩间距与桩径之比为4～7的疏排桩支护基坑,桩间土拱效应明显;规范法计算得到桩身内力与变形结果要比离心机试验结果偏大,与规范方法相比,采用文中提出的计算方法计算疏排桩支护基坑桩身内力与变形更为合理。 相似文献
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A subdomain approach for dynamic soil–structure interaction is proposed for the linear elastic seismic analysis of an anchored sheet pile, retaining a horizontally layered soil on rigid bedrock. A hybrid solution technique is used, employing a finite element formulation for the generalized sheet pile, a thin layer formulation for the soil and a direct stiffness formulation for the tieback; the displacement vectors of the sheet pile and the soil are decomposed, using the eigenmodes of the sheet pile and the propagating or decaying modes in the soil. The discretization can be limited to the interface(s), where pointwise continuity of the displacements is enforced, whereas a weak variational formulation is used for the stress equilibrium. The solution technique is illustrated by means of a numerical example, where the harmonic response of a flexible anchored sheet pile is considered and compared to the case where no tieback is present. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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考虑了桩的加筋与遮帘效应,通过剪切位移法依据力与位移的协调条件得出桩的柔度系数。在此基础上建立土的成层性模型,根据桩顶与桩底的物理关系推导了桩顶沉降与荷载关系的解析解。通过工程算例进行比较,结果表明, 以土层状模型建立的群桩沉降计算方法是可行的。分析表明, 加固区土层不同分布对桩沉降有所影响,浅部土模量的提高有利于减小沉降。 相似文献
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基于虚土桩模型,分析了层状地基中桩端土性对单桩沉降特性的影响。首先,以虚土桩扩散角反映桩端土层应力扩散效应,将桩端一定锥角范围内由桩端至基岩面的土体视为虚土桩,并根据其变截面特性,将虚土桩沿纵向划分为有限个微元段。然后,对桩及虚土桩桩侧土体采用理想弹塑性荷载传递模型,利用荷载传递法,推导了层状地基中以桩侧土塑性发展深度为变量的单桩荷载-沉降递推计算方法,并进一步得到了桩身轴力及桩侧摩阻力递推计算式。在此基础上,给出了荷载传递模型参数选取方法,并分析了虚土桩临界深度的影响因素及由实测荷载-沉降曲线反演虚土桩扩散角的可行性。最后,利用该方法分析了桩端沉渣和软弱下卧层对荷载-沉降曲线的影响。结果表明,考虑桩端土层应力扩散效应时,通过计算得到的桩顶及桩端荷载-沉降曲线与实测曲线吻合较好;当桩端存在沉渣或软弱下卧层时,采用虚土桩模型的单桩沉降计算方法可以在一定程度上反映沉渣特性及软弱下卧层埋深等因素对桩顶荷载-沉降曲线的影响。 相似文献
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A simple and efficient numerical approach is presented for the cyclic axial loading analysis of vertical single piles embedded in a layered soil profile. The soil medium along the embedded pile is represented by simple “t–z” curves which define the shear stres-vertical displacement response of the soil at each particular depth. A hyperbolic “t-z” representation of the soil medium presented by Chin and Poulos, which caters for the case of a two-layered and “Gibson” soil profiles, is utilised. Under cyclic loading conditions, the well-known Masing's criteria governing the unloading and reloading responses are incorporated into the “t-z” curves. The cyclic loading effects of pile capacity degradation and accumulation of pile displacement are catered for in an approximate manner. Some numerical results are presented to show the important parameters affecting the cyclic response of single piles embedded in a layered soil. Finally, a comparison with field measurements of a cyclic pile load test shows general agreement between numerical and field results. 相似文献
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This paper mainly investigates the influences of compressible parameters on the vertical vibration of a pile embedded in layered poroelastic soil media. The pile is treated as a 1D elastic bar by the finite element method, and fundamental solutions for the layered poroelastic soils due to a vertical dynamic load are obtained by the analytical layer element method. Based on the compatibility conditions, the pile-soil dynamic interaction problem is solved. The numerical scheme has been compiled into a Fortran program for numerical calculation. Influences of the pile-soil stiffness ratio, compressible parameters, vibration frequency and the soil stratification are discussed. 相似文献
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Effect of local nonlinearity in cohesionless soil on optimal radius minimizing fixed-head pile bending by inertial and kinematic interactions 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Masato Saitoh 《Acta Geotechnica》2010,5(4):273-286
This study presents the effects of a local nonlinearity in cohesionless soil upon the optimal radius minimizing the bending
strains of a vertical, cylindrical fixed-head pile embedded in a layered soil stratum in a soil–pile–structure system where
the kinematic interaction dominates. The seismic deformation method (SDM) with discretized numerical models is applied since
the SDM is a static numerical method that can easily consider realistic conditions of layered soil strata and the nonlinearity
of the soil. In the numerical models, the local nonlinearity of the soil in the vicinity of the pile is represented by subgrade
springs having bi-linear skeleton curves with a simple hysteretic loop. Various amplitudes of the lateral displacements of
the soil and the lateral forces at the head of the pile are considered as numerical parameters. The results of parametric
analyses reveal the presence of an optimal pile radius that locally minimizes the bending strains of the piles under strong
nonlinearity of the soil, and the optimal pile radius tends to increase as the degree of nonlinearity increases. Criteria
are presented for predicting the increment in the optimal radius of soil–pile–structure systems under strong nonlinearity
in the soil. 相似文献
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滑坡推力计算一直是边坡稳定性分析、防护加固设计及滑坡治理抗滑工程设计中的核心问题。根据抗滑支挡工程结构与被加固滑坡体的力学关系,滑坡推力计算方法可概括为分离法、虚力法及结构与岩土数值耦合法。不同的计算方法得到的滑坡推力值有差异。用以上3种方法对拟设桩结构物的内力进行计算,对比分析发现,分离法及虚力法最终均需对桩侧滑坡推力分布形式进行假定,假定分布形式不同所得内力不同;数值耦合法可直接得到桩侧应力分布形式,且考虑了桩与岩土的偶合效应,计算结果较为合理,有必要进一步分析研究与推广应用。 相似文献
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在既有地下室以下增设地下空间,常面临既有支护桩与新增支护桩构成双层支挡结构的开挖工况,这是传统开挖设计方法未涉及的新问题。通过大比尺模型试验,以内外双层支护桩排间距为主要参数,研究其对支护结构性能演变、排间土压力的影响。试验结果表明,随排间距减小,新增支护桩位移与弯矩逐渐增大,由嵌固作用转变为主要受力结构。开挖至既有支护桩失效退出工作后,新增支护桩位移与弯矩突增,最大弯矩点下移。既有支护桩背单位土压力随开挖逐渐减小,达到主动极限状态后主动土压力随排间距增大而增大,并接近朗肯主动土压力分布线。通过各试验桩背主动土压力数据分析拟合,建立了以排间距、土体内摩擦角、桩土摩擦角为参数并考虑土拱效应的既有支护桩背主动土压力预测方法。 相似文献
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A new method of analysis of piles in multi‐layered elastic soil subjected to a torque at the head is developed. The differential equation governing the angle of twist in the pile is derived using the variational principles of mechanics. The method of initial parameters is used to obtain closed‐form solutions of the angle of twist and torque in the pile as a function of depth. The inputs required for the analysis are shear moduli of pile and soil, pile geometry and thickness of soil layers. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献