首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
通过对1:25万大同市幅地质概况的介绍,重点论述了所取得的主要成果:(1)对区内构造单元进行了划分,查明了各个构造单元的物质组成及变质、变形特点,建立了早前寒武纪地质构造事件演化序列及其地质构造演化模式,恢复了本区的地质构造发展史;(2)对前人所称集宁群进行了重新认识和解体,认为原集宁群由变质深成岩与变质表壳岩系组成,同时针对区内的沉积盖层,系统地建立了岩石地层格架,为生物地层、年代地层划分提供了新资料;(3)将区内变质深成岩划分为4个岩浆岩带,对各个岩浆岩带的变质深成岩进行了详细解体与划分;(4)针对区内的中生代侵入岩,查明了其空间分布、岩石特征、岩石化学及地球化学特征,探讨了岩石成因,研究了其构造背景;(5)针对区内早前寒武纪变质岩系变质矿物,查明了不同变质体的变质矿物组合特点和矿物世代关系;(6)针对区内的构造形迹,建立了本区构造格架,将早前寒武纪的构造变形划分为五台期早晚2次变形,吕梁期早晚2次变形,并针对区内中生代构造,查明了各个盆地的盆缘构造特征和不同方向、不同期次、不同性质断裂的分期配套关系,尤其是查明了大同盆地西缘大型构造带的空间展布、性质、断裂组合及运动学特征,对探讨山西中—新生代盆地的演化发展具有重要意义。  相似文献   

2.
本文简要介绍了江苏省地层、岩浆岩及岩浆作用,变质岩及变质作用,地质构造及演化历史的一些基本特征。扼要的叙述了地层层序、沉积建造,古生物及同位素等时代依据;岩浆岩类型与岩浆活动规律;主要褶皱及断裂构造;构造旋回与构造层以及构造单元的划分等。  相似文献   

3.
早前寒武纪变质地层学研究的回顾与思考   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
主要论述了与早前寒武纪变质地层(学)有关的8个方面的问题:早前寒武纪变质地层的研究概况;早前寒武纪变质地层的复杂性和研究难度;早前寒武纪变质地层研究的思路和工作方法;早前寒武纪变质岩石地层单位岩群、岩组和杂岩的划分问题;重要区域性不整合的研究;鉴定变质地层的原岩类型、岩石性质和恢复古环境;正确区分变质地层和TTG岩系以及其他变质深成岩;变质地层时代的确定。另外,对今后的研究工作提出了3项建议。  相似文献   

4.
东六马坊幅(K50E023002)位于晋冀蒙交界地区的恒山—桑干高压麻粒岩带内,属华北克拉通典型的早前寒武纪高级变质岩区。东六马坊幅1∶50 000地质图数据库按照中国地质调查局新颁布的《区域地质调查技术要求(1∶50 000)》(DD 2019-01)和行业其他统一标准及要求,采用现代变质岩区填图技术方法和数字填图采集系统编制完成。该图幅对区内新太古代—新生代地层、岩浆岩、变质作用以及构造等进行了详细的划分厘定:建立了新太古代桑干岩群和古元古代集宁岩群4个构造–岩石地层单位以及中元古代—新生代13个地层单位;建立了新太古代—古元古代和中元古代—中生代(变质)侵入岩演化序列;识别出早前寒武纪3期变形构造样式和中—新生代印支期、燕山期和喜马拉雅期断裂构造形迹;识别出2类不同原岩性质的高压基性麻粒岩,并对变质作用期次进行了划分。图幅采用特殊线段及花纹表达了古老造山带深部地壳岩石塑性流变特征及构造变形样式,重塑了古元古代造山构造演化过程。该数据库为MapGIS格式,数据内容主要由1∶50 000地质图库、图饰部分及角图等组成,并包含9个锆石U–Pb年龄数据,数据量为53.8 MB。东六马坊幅1∶50 000地质图创新了高级变质岩区填图和图面表达方法,为高级变质岩区填图工作提供了参考范例。  相似文献   

5.
华北北部结晶基底中的大型韧性剪切带   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文对早前寒武纪结晶基底中韧性剪切带的变质与变形、岩石类型、显微构造特点作了系统描述;并认为大型韧性剪切带是岩石—构造单元的转换边界,是结晶基底的主要构造形式;它控制着区域构造的格局、上古生代活动带的展布、盖层断裂的继承性、各种构造岩及动力变质带的形成;最后对区内北东向和东西二组大型剪切带的区域分布、活动性质、控制作用及其演化历史等,作了详细剖析。  相似文献   

6.
作者通过两个项目的区域地质调查研究,在大青山—乌拉山及其邻区重建了早前寒武纪地层系统,将新建的美岱召岩群列入古元古代。对区内高级变质岩石地层进行重组,在麻粒岩系中划分了2个岩组,归并为桑干岩群,将乌拉山岩群划分为上、下两个亚岩群,下亚岩群片麻岩系,上亚岩群相当于集宁群,可称孔兹岩系。提出本区高级变质区的主期构造是穹形构造与穹间褶皱群构造组合样式(简称“穹—褶”构造),确立了大型顺层滑脱构造系统是决定高级变质岩石地层空间分布、组成特征和相互关系的关键因素,提出了研究高级变质岩石地层系统建立的方法与步骤。  相似文献   

7.
摘要:本文概述了在苏尼特左旗地区进行8幅1:5万地质旗图过程中所取得的新发现和重要进展。在变质地层方面:发现了早前寒武纪中深变质岩系,划分出中元古代浅变质地层,重新厘定了温都尔庙群的内涵;沉积地层方面:测制了下二叠统大石寨组和哲斯组的连续剖面,发现其底界与下元古界呈不整合接触;对新生代地层进行了较系统的专门研究,取得了不少新进展;侵入岩方面:进行了岩石谱系研究,划分出6个岩石超单元(序列);构造方面:发现了3条韧性剪切带和一个大型推覆构造;在区内还发现了广泛分布的古人类活动遗址,采获了大量新石器。在此基础上,描述了主要形成于晚古生代末至早中生代的全区构造格架,初步总结了全区主要地质事件和区域构造演化概况,探讨了本区构造局性,认为本区仍位于古华北大陆块的范围内。  相似文献   

8.
怀安镇幅(K50E022002)位于晋冀交界地区的恒山—桑干高压麻粒岩带内,属华北克拉通典型的早前寒武纪高级变质岩区。怀安镇幅1∶50 000地质图数据库是按照中国地质调查局新颁布的《1∶50 000区域地质调查技术要求》(DD 2019—01)和行业其他统一标准及要求,采用现代变质岩区填图技术方法和数字填图系统编制完成。通过区域地质调查对测区新太古代变质深成岩体进行了详细解体,划分出5个不同构造层次的变质深成岩体填图单元;新厘定出新太古界桑干岩群和古元古界集宁岩群2期不同时代、不同性质的变质表壳岩单元,为晋冀蒙交界地区早前寒武纪变质地层单元的划分与对比提供了新的依据;系统总结出古元古代3期变质事件,重塑了古元古代造山构造演化过程。该图幅采用特殊线段直观地表达了古老造山带深部地壳岩石塑性流变构造变形样式,丰富了图面表达形式;建立了高级变质岩区变质深成岩和变质表壳岩的识别标志。该数据库为MapGIS格式,数据内容包括1∶50 000地质图和图饰部分,并包含11个锆石U–Pb年龄数据,数据量为137 MB。本地质图数据库充分反映了晋冀交界地区最新的区域地质调查成果,为后续地质矿产调查和科学研究提供了基础地质图库。  相似文献   

9.
重点论述了新疆阿合奇县托什干河上游地区地质构造格架,在前人按照大洋和大陆岩石圈两种构造体制演化形成的板块构造带为原则划分的Ⅰ、Ⅱ级构造单元的基础上重新划分和命名了研究区内的二个Ⅲ级构造单元。再根据沉积建造、岩浆作用、变形特征、变质程度、变形期次等差异进一步划分出了六个Ⅳ级构造单元。根据实际资料对主要构造单元的基本特征进行详细概括和总结,并对研究区构造变形相和大地构造相作了初步研究和分析,同时对研究区地质构造发展演化史进行了较合理恢复。  相似文献   

10.
姜继圣  刘志宏 《岩石学报》1997,13(3):346-355
根据15万区域地质调查,将区内的早前寒武纪基底划分为变质上壳岩、中粗粒黑云长英片麻岩、变黑云母钾长花岗岩和变质基性岩四个岩石单元。通过对上述岩石单元岩石类型、地球化学特征、变质变形作用及同位素年代学研究,对其形成时序进行了讨论,由此确定了本区早前寒武纪基底的地质演化轮廓,即在中晚太古时期,本区经历了由玄武安山岩和英安岩双峰式火山建造为主体的上壳岩系的形成阶段,并于2.6Ga遭受角闪岩相变质;随即伴有大规模的TTG深成岩浆活动,晚太古末经历绿帘角闪岩相的区域变质作用;至早元古初期,深熔成因的钾质花岗岩侵位,区内已存的早期变质岩石受到该期钾质岩浆的交代改造,并在其成岩之后遭受绿片岩相的区域变质。  相似文献   

11.
During the 1:50000 regional geological survey in Jimo,east Shandong Province,Paleoproterozoic metamorphic supracrustal rocks and Neoproterozoic metamorphic plutonite were newly discovered. These rocks displayed inclusions which had occurred in the Mesozoic granite,and the main lithologies are schist,granulite,marble,and granitic gneiss. Geochemical analyses suggest that Neoproterozoic metamorphic plutonite are characterized by high-K,metaluminous to weakly peraluminous. They are enriched in LILE and depleted in HFSE,with moderately enrichment of LREE,weak fractionation of LREE from HREE and negative Eu anomalies. The surface age of plutonic rocks in the survey area is 770.2±2.4 Ma,representing the age of magma crystallization,which is agreement with the the Neoproterozoic magmatic event after Rodinia supercontinent in the northern margin of Southern China continental block. In addition,the age of sporadic distribution(298 Ma and 269 Ma) is mixed zircon age,representing the rocks experienced metamorphism in Indosinian period. According to the associated mineral assemblages,and the characteristic metamorphic minerals and temperature pressure conditions,four metamorphic facies were identified,including amphibolitic,epidote amphibolite,greenschist,and mid-high pressure greenschist. Analysis of tectonic setting suggests that granitic gneiss is formed in an extensional environment and was involved from the continental margin magmatic arc to intraplate environment. Jimo is distributed in the east of Zhuwu fault,and has the same Spatial distribution location with the Weihai uplift UHP metamorphic belt rocks. The metamorphic rocks in Jimo area have similar geochemical characteristics of elements,tectonic setting and retrograde metamorphism with that in the Sulu UHP metamorphic belt. Therefore,Zhuwu fault may be the boundary fault of Sulu UHP metamorphic belt.  相似文献   

12.
陈龙耀  刘志慧  刘晓春  刘树文 《地球科学》2019,44(12):4178-4185
南秦岭佛坪片麻岩穹隆是国内片麻岩穹隆的典型代表之一,记录了碰撞造山到后造山伸展等多阶段构造演化信息,对揭示秦岭造山带早中生代构造演化具有重要的意义.岩石组合、岩相学、矿物化学和传统温压计研究表明,佛坪片麻岩穹隆具有明显的变质分带特征,以穹隆核部为中心,向南北两侧的盖层变质温度逐渐降低,压力并没有出现随地温梯度的相应变化.不同类型岩石的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年和变泥质岩的独居石SHRIMP U-Pb定年给出了一致的变质时代,为206~196 Ma.结合南秦岭早中生代岩浆作用研究,认为佛坪片麻岩穹隆递增变质作用与三叠纪末期的岩浆底辟有关,片麻岩穹隆形成于后碰撞伸展环境.   相似文献   

13.
黄旗地区处于中朝准地台东部、胶辽台隆之营口-宽甸台拱南东端.研究区为辽东早前寒武纪地质构造分区东部,主要出露中生代岩浆杂岩和古元古代岩浆岩及地层,古元古代辽河群广泛发育.主要变质岩类型可划分为:片岩、变粒岩、浅粒岩、长石石英岩、钙硅酸岩及大理岩.研究区辽河群变质岩岩石化学特征为:1)硅酸盐类岩石SiO2平均含量为47.32%~78.6%,总体K2O>Na2;2)碳酸盐类岩石总体CaO>MgO,总的特征是富钙、镁.辽河群各类变质岩微量元素含量相似度较高,F、Rb含量高,浓度克拉克值较大.辽河群变质岩的稀土元素特征为:ΣREE平均值为205.9×10-6,LREE/HREE平均值为12.8,δEu平均值为0.56;稀土分布图谱属右缓倾斜型,轻稀土分异较重稀土分异好,属于轻稀土富集型,具负铕和弱负铈异常.结合区域内辽河群原岩建造特点,可推断在古元古代时期研究区属地槽型大地构造环境,反映了辽河群地层整体上构成了一个较完整的火山-沉积建造序列.  相似文献   

14.
喀纳斯群为一套巨厚的中低压型浅变质碎屑岩系,主要由片岩、片麻岩、变质砂岩等组成,其形成时代未有统一的认识,致使阿尔泰构造带的构造演化过程争议较大。对喀纳斯群变质岩进行原岩恢复,认为该套变质岩为副变质岩,考虑到变质碎屑岩的成岩物质继承母岩特征和变质程度的影响,利用碎屑岩研究方法对元素地球化学特征进行探讨,显示出喀纳斯群变质碎屑岩原岩形成环境以大陆岛弧为主,兼有活动大陆边缘的特征,CIA、ICV指数反应出原岩经历了相对温暖、湿润的风化作用,成熟度较低。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,最年轻的锆石年龄集中在(500±3.0)Ma,代表喀纳斯群的上限年龄,认为该套地层形成于晚寒武世晚期之前,为一套形成于大陆岛弧或活动大陆边缘的复理石建造。新元古代青白口纪初期基底裂解事件,暗示着阿尔泰构造带存在前寒武纪大陆地壳基底。  相似文献   

15.
黄亮  王冬兵  王晓林  刘小春  丛峰  朱勋早  方雄 《地球科学》2021,46(11):3861-3879
滇西崇山变质杂岩带位于三江造山带"峰腰"的北段,带内构造挤压变质作用强烈,主体由一套中-深变质岩系(崇山岩群)和晚期花岗岩组成.其中崇山岩群历来被认为是元古代的结晶基底,但至今无精确的年龄依据,其形成时代和构造属性存在较大争议,严重制约了对区域构造演化的认识.对滇西漕涧地区崇山岩群中的岩石组分开展了碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学及岩石地球化学研究,结果显示副变质岩中的锆石均具明显的磨圆特征和较大的岩浆核,其中3件样品的最小一组碎屑锆石年龄分别为366~412 Ma(平均值为395 Ma)、435~508 Ma(平均值为473 Ma)和673~704 Ma(平均值为689 Ma),指示了其原始沉积时代应不早于395 Ma;岩石地球化学表明,副变质岩是一套活动大陆边缘或被动大陆边缘构造背景有关的大陆岛弧碎屑岩,变质基性岩和变质中性岩为同源异相,均具活动大陆边缘的弧火山岩特征.结合副变质岩和两类正变质岩的构造属性相同以及普遍具相互伴生关系的特点,该3类岩石应属同一套地层系统的不同物质组分,崇山岩群主体为一套成岩于晚古生代(236~395 Ma)和形成于陆缘弧环境的火山-沉积地层单元;并与南东侧澜沧增生杂岩的志留纪弧火山岩组合成原-古特提斯洋盆东侧不同时代多岛弧的构造格局.综合研究认为,崇山变质杂岩带内的中-深变质岩系(崇山岩群)不(全)是前人认为的元古代结晶基底建造,应为原-古特提斯洋盆向东俯冲在兰坪-思茅地块西缘形成的一套火山-沉积地层系统;崇山岩群主要由年轻的(晚古生代)地层岩石组成,由于后期遭受中生代和新生代变质变形作用后形成了现今所见的"古老"岩石面貌的中-深变质系.   相似文献   

16.
1IntroductionTheWestKunlunorogenicbeltbordersontheTarimplateinthenorth ,linkswiththeKarakorum Qiangtangblockinthesouth ,iscutbytheAltunfaultintheeast,andextendswest wardstothePamirPlateau (BureauofGeologyandMineralResources,Xinjiang ,1 999;JiangChunfaetal.,2 0 0 0 ) .OnthebasisofthediscoveryoftheKudaophioliteandaseriesofstudies(DingDaoguietal.,1 996 ;PanYushengetal.,1 994 ,1 999;WangZhihongetal.,2 0 0 0 ;PanYushengetal.,2 0 0 0 ) ,thepreviousgeologicalworkerscommonlyacceptedthatthereh…  相似文献   

17.
大别山超高压变质带的构造背景   总被引:8,自引:4,他引:8  
江来利  徐树桐 《地质论评》1995,41(3):229-237
大别山南部的超高压变质带具有特征的榴辉岩相矿物组合,榴辉岩的岩石化学及稀土元素特征及其伴生的岩石组合,表明这个带是以陆壳成分为主混有少量上地幔及洋壳成分的混杂岩,榴辉岩相围岩和大别群具有不同的变质和变形特征。超高压变质带形成于扬子和中朝板块大陆碰撞的构造环境,是扬子板块陆壳向北俯冲到一定深度的变质产物。  相似文献   

18.
《Gondwana Research》2014,25(1):170-189
The Lhasa terrane in southern Tibet is composed of Precambrian crystalline basement, Paleozoic to Mesozoic sedimentary strata and Paleozoic to Cenozoic magmatic rocks. This terrane has long been accepted as the last crustal block to be accreted with Eurasia prior to its collision with the northward drifting Indian continent in the Cenozoic. Thus, the Lhasa terrane is the key for revealing the origin and evolutionary history of the Himalayan–Tibetan orogen. Although previous models on the tectonic development of the orogen have much evidence from the Lhasa terrane, the metamorphic history of this terrane was rarely considered. This paper provides an overview of the temporal and spatial characteristics of metamorphism in the Lhasa terrane based mostly on the recent results from our group, and evaluates the geodynamic settings and tectonic significance. The Lhasa terrane experienced multistage metamorphism, including the Neoproterozoic and Late Paleozoic HP metamorphism in the oceanic subduction realm, the Early Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic MP metamorphism in the continent–continent collisional zone, the Late Cretaceous HT/MP metamorphism in the mid-oceanic ridge subduction zone, and two stages of Cenozoic MP metamorphism in the thickened crust above the continental subduction zone. These metamorphic and associated magmatic events reveal that the Lhasa terrane experienced a complex tectonic evolution from the Neoproterozoic to Cenozoic. The main conclusions arising from our synthesis are as follows: (1) The Lhasa block consists of the North and South Lhasa terranes, separated by the Paleo-Tethys Ocean and the subsequent Late Paleozoic suture zone. (2) The crystalline basement of the North Lhasa terrane includes Neoproterozoic oceanic crustal rocks, representing probably the remnants of the Mozambique Ocean derived from the break-up of the Rodinia supercontinent. (3) The oceanic crustal basement of North Lhasa witnessed a Late Cryogenian (~ 650 Ma) HP metamorphism and an Early Paleozoic (~ 485 Ma) MP metamorphism in the subduction realm associated with the closure of the Mozambique Ocean and the final amalgamation of Eastern and Western Gondwana, suggesting that the North Lhasa terrane might have been partly derived from the northern segment of the East African Orogen. (4) The northern margin of Indian continent, including the North and South Lhasa, and Qiangtang terranes, experienced Early Paleozoic magmatism, indicating an Andean-type orogeny that resulted from the subduction of the Proto-Tethys Ocean after the final amalgamation of Gondwana. (5) The Lhasa and Qiangtang terranes witnessed Middle Paleozoic (~ 360 Ma) magmatism, suggesting an Andean-type orogeny derived from the subduction of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean. (6) The closure of Paleo-Tethys Ocean between the North and South Lhasa terranes and subsequent terrane collision resulted in the formation of Late Permian (~ 260 Ma) HP metamorphic belt and Triassic (220 Ma) MP metamorphic belt. (7) The South Lhasa terrane experienced Late Cretaceous (~ 90 Ma) Andean-type orogeny, characterized by the regional HT/MP metamorphism and coeval intrusion of the voluminous Gangdese batholith during the northward subduction of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean. (8) During the Early Cenozoic (55–45 Ma), the continent–continent collisional orogeny has led to the thickened crust of the South Lhasa terrane experiencing MP amphibolite-facies metamorphism and syn-collisional magmatism. (9) Following the continuous continent convergence, the South Lhasa terrane also experienced MP metamorphism during Late Eocene (40–30 Ma). (10) During Mesozoic and Cenozoic, two different stages of paired metamorphic belts were formed in the oceanic or continental subduction zones and the middle and lower crust of the hanging wall of the subduction zone. The tectonic imprints from the Lhasa terrane provide excellent examples for understanding metamorphic processes and geodynamics at convergent plate boundaries.  相似文献   

19.
通过同构造沉积物质记录了解物源区剥蚀作用过程进而探索盆山构造相互关系,是大陆构造动力学研究的一个重要方面。砂岩骨架成分分析和重矿物及部分标型矿物分析方法,已被较多地用来探索新疆天山造山带与其南部库车盆地晚中生代以来的相互关系和构造演变过程,但是关于中生代较早时期库车盆地构造属性及北部造山带隆升剥蚀过程的认识仍存在较大分歧。本文运用电子探针微区成分分析方法,对库车盆地北缘中段晚三叠世和早侏罗世砂岩中具代表性的15个砂岩样品中的38颗碎屑长石和26颗碎屑白云母矿物进行了矿物化学成分分析。结果表明,长石主要来自变质岩物源区,25颗碎屑白云母均属多硅白云母,表明其源区岩石曾经历了高压变质作用。这些多硅白云母中Si原子含量显示它们比目前保留在天山造山带高压变质带蓝片岩和榴辉岩中的多硅白云母形成的压力要低,可能反映了源区高压变质岩的正常剥露顺序。这项研究结果表明,至少在晚三叠世-早侏罗世时期,库车盆地北部天山造山带中的高压变质岩已经剥露于地表并遭受剥蚀成为物源供给区。具体是中天山南缘早古生代高压变质带还是晚古生代南天山高压变质带作为重要物源区,尚需进一步的研究工作。  相似文献   

20.
Petrological and structural characteristics of the regional metamorphic rocks in south-west Japan and in the Korean Peninsula make it possible to speculate on the geological correlation between Japan and the Asian continent prior to the opening of the Sea of Japan, a typical marginal sea. The Hida metamorphic complex, situated on the Sea of Japan side of southwest Japan, is subdivided into two distinct geological units, the Hida gneisses and the Unazuki schists. The Hida gneisses are polymetamorphosed Precambrian rocks, while the Unazuki schists occurring on its eastern and southern sides are low- to medium-grade metamorphic rocks originating from Upper Paleozoic deposits. Sedimentary facies and other geological features suggest that the Hida gneisses were the basemen of the Unazuki schists. Consequently, the geotectonic framework of southwest Japan is revised from north to south as follows: Hida gneiss region (Precambrian massif) Unazuki zone (late Permian intermed. metamorphic belt) Circum-Hida tectonic zone (Mid- to Late Paleozoic melange zone) Mino-Tanba terrain (Late Paleozoic to Mesozoic geosynclinal region) and so on.The Unazuki zone is similar to the Okcheon zone in the Korean Peninsula in respect of age, lithology and biofacies of sedimentary rocks as well as the age and type of regional metamorphism. Furthermore, the Hida gneisses and the Gyeonggi polymetamorphosed Precambrian gneisses in the Korean Peninsula are similar in the apparent baric type of metamorphism, radiometric ages and the relationship with the overlying metamorphosed formations. The similarity of the geotectonic frameworks of southwest Japan and the Korean Peninsula suggests that the Unazuki zone and the Okcheon zone once formed a continuous geotectonic unit. Thus we have a new geological coordinate in reconstructing the paleogeography prior to the opening of the Sea of Japan.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号