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1.
不同植被覆盖率地区遥感矿化蚀变提取研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
从遥感图像上识别出的围岩蚀变信息往往是一种弱信息。地表植被和第四系覆盖的干扰,增加了遥感蚀变信息提取的难度。为了研究不同植被覆盖条件下的矿化蚀变信息提取方法,分别选取内蒙古西部戈壁荒漠基岩裸露区(温根地区)、中北部中覆盖草原区(达来庙地区)和东北部高覆盖森林草原区(颇格鲁山地区),利用TM数据进行遥感蚀变信息提取方法研究,得出以下结论:在基岩裸露地区,利用比值法、主成分分析法均能较好地提取出矿化蚀变信息;在中覆盖草原区,利用掩膜对图像进行预处理,再利用主成分分析法提取矿化信息效果比较好;在高覆盖森林草原区,利用掩膜技术和抑制植被信息方法对遥感数据进行综合处理,再利用比值—主成分分析方法能够提取部分矿化蚀变信息。这些方法对今后在类似地区开展遥感蚀变信息提取工作具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

2.
在详细解读辽宁弓长岭区Landsat 8影像数据的基础上,结合矿物光谱理论和弓长岭地区(地表植被覆盖严重)的基础地质资料,采用主成分分析法与比值法相结合的方式对该区2017-05和2017-08两个时段的Landsat 8多光谱遥感数据的蚀变异常信息进行了提取。结果表明:利用主成分分析法与比值法相互结合所形成的波段组合比单独运用主成分分析所提取的蚀变异常信息更加明显;此次研究中2017-05数据所提取出的羟基蚀变信息及2017-08数据所提取的铁染蚀变信息主要分布于弓长岭一矿区、二矿区、三矿区和独木-八盘岭矿区地表出露矿体的外围。这也说明将主成分分析法与比值法相结合对于植被覆盖严重区域的蚀变信息提取仍具有较好的效果。  相似文献   

3.
遥感蚀变异常信息现已广泛的用于矿产勘查,并在一些地区取得了良好的效果,但由于西南地区地形地貌复杂,地表覆盖严重,给遥感蚀变异常提取带来了很大的困难。如何因地制宜的进行西南地区遥感蚀变异常信息提取工作是我们面临的重要问题。本文以云南酒房地区为例,探讨了西南地区遥感蚀变异常信息提取中遇到的主要问题,结合地形地貌特征进行干扰信息的去除;结合地质背景、成矿条件进行遥感异常信息提取类别的选择;以及结合化探异常进行异常信息后处理等几个方面完善了异常提取的方法,使得遥感蚀变异常提取方法更加具有针对性,通过与现有地质资料的分析,证明本文异常提取方法可以有效的提取西南地区与矿相关的蚀变信息。  相似文献   

4.
针对吉林省由于植被覆盖、水体、阴影等干扰因素,遥感矿化蚀变信息提取方法繁琐,提取结果不理想的问题,采取主成分分析和比值法相结合,采用遥感蚀变信息多层次分离技术,省去多次掩膜处理,尽可能的保留原始信息,减少了人为因素,提取方法更为简便且准确,为高植被覆盖区遥感矿化蚀变信息提取提供了新思路。  相似文献   

5.
金矿遥感异常在金矿资源综合评价与定位预测中发挥着重要作用。根据蚀变岩在可见光和近红外光谱区的诊断性波谱特征,在中等植被覆盖区利用各种方法手段压抑或排除环境因素的干扰可以提取出金矿蚀变信息;根据金的植被遥感异常理论,在植被覆盖区可以通过提取异常植被信息的方法来获得与金矿找矿有关的信息。1,运用矿物指数乘性因子法对四川省九寨沟县草地金矿区及外围进行金矿蚀变信息提取,所提取的金矿蚀变信息与该区解译构造预测结果对比,二者吻合度较高。2.对比研究了黑龙江呼玛地区与金矿有关的植被遥感异常特征,提取结果表明:这种异常主要分布在以兴隆沟为中心的大型环块构造区和沿黑龙江西岸新街基一呼吗一线北西向构造带内。  相似文献   

6.
高植被覆盖区遥感矿化蚀变信息提取结果会受植被覆盖影响其效果。笔者基于西秦岭大桥—石峡地区,利用ETM和Aster影像数据,进行高植被覆盖区遥感矿化蚀变信息提取研究,探讨抑制植被干扰和提取遥感矿化蚀变信息的方法,提出了多元数据叠加分析法。采用"混合像元法剔除干扰+多层次分离技术分析波段相关关系+多元数据叠加分析法增强蚀变信息+正态分布阈值分割法分级提取"等系列方法,提取了研究区遥感铁染和羟基异常,其中铁染异常区占研究区面积1.63%,羟基异常区占研究区面积1.26%。矿床点与遥感异常相关比率为45.5%,说明该方法在高植被覆盖区提取遥感矿化蚀变信息效果较好,具有一定示矿意义。  相似文献   

7.
黑龙江多宝山地区遥感找矿蚀变异常提取方法研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对遥感矿化蚀变异常提取方法的研究,总结出一套针对黑龙江省大兴安岭这类植被覆盖严重地区的矿化蚀变信息提取方法.采用比值分析和主成分分析相结合的方法提取了围岩的矿化蚀变信息,得到了大兴安岭多宝山地区的遥感异常蚀变信息图,并对蚀变异常提取结果进行了野外实地考察,证实了这种方法在该地区的可行性,为该区找矿提供了一定的依据.  相似文献   

8.
在植被覆盖区,由于高植被、多水系、多阴影的影响,遥感蚀变信息提取一直未能取得良好的矿化蚀变效果。江西大浩山金矿区位于九江坳陷与江南地块九岭隆起的交界部位,区内植被覆盖稠密、水系沟壑纵横,传统的干扰信息掩膜+主成分分析方法难以有效提取相关的矿化蚀变信息。采用混合像元分解技术(SMACC,端元提取技术),通过对像元线性分解可从遥感图像中获取各个地物端元的反射亮度值及丰度信息;识别各地物端元,去除干扰端元(植被、水体等),进而对有用地物端元进行有补偿机制的遥感影像重组;最终采用主成分分析法从重组影像中有效提取矿化蚀变信息。与传统的掩膜方法相比,在植被覆盖率较高的区域,混合像元分解法避免了传统方法在掩膜干扰信息的同时消除矿化蚀变信息的弊端,取得了良好的效果;在植被覆盖率较低的区域,混合像元分解能分离去除少量植被信息,提取更为微弱的矿化蚀变信息。  相似文献   

9.
新疆阿热勒托别地区遥感化探综合找矿研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
以新疆阿热勒托别地区为例进行遥感化探综合分析研究。由于新疆阿热勒托别工作区图像上的植被和云严重影响了矿化蚀变信息的特征谱带的识别,使得应用Crosta法提取矿化蚀变信息效果不理想,因此采用掩膜技术剔除植被和云的影响。选择Crosta法对掩膜后图像进行羟基和铁氧化物蚀变信息提取,以μ+1.64σ-μ+2σ、μ+2σ-μ+3σ及>μ+3σ3级阈值分割遥感异常信息,并用不同色彩叠加到遥感与化探融合图像上,结合地质构造信息进行综合分析,圈定成矿有利地段,经野外检查,验证了多处地表岩石蚀变的存在并新发现铜矿点一处,证实了该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

10.
邓捷  白亚辉  吕凤军 《江苏地质》2017,41(3):504-510
利用主成分分析法、比值法提取遥感蚀变信息的技术业已成熟。以图像数字处理理论为基础,以典型蚀变矿物的诊断性波谱特征为依据,建立TM数据组合比值法遥感蚀变信息提取模型,利用遥感图像灰度值直方图确定阈值范围,并将模型应用于阜平县赤瓦屋一带。结果表明,组合比值方法比单波段比值方法提取的蚀变信息更全面,蚀变信息切割阈值确定方法合理、简捷,提取的蚀变遥感异常与已知矿点和野外检查结果具有较好的一致性,为研究区下一步地质找矿工作提供了依据  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
正The Kuqa depression deposited thick rock salt,which has a lower density than surrounding rocks.When salt bodies form a certain scale,obvious negative gravity anomalies can be detected in the surface.Therefore,gravitational method can quickly obtain the shape,plane distribution of deep-seated salt bodies and overall tectonic morphology of the basin.  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction The Pingluoba brine,which characterized as high concentration with sodium,potassium,boron,lithium,and rubidium,possess great development value.The main composition of the brine can be summarized to the  相似文献   

17.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

18.
正1 Introduction Crystallization is one of important unit operations in the chemical production process,which requires not only the crystal product with high purity and yield,but also the available particle size of the crystal products to ensure product quality.Crystallization process is affected by  相似文献   

19.
正Dear Authors and Readers:First of all,on behalf of the new Editorial Board,I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your continuing support of our journal.This journal,founded in 1922,is the oldest geological journal in China.As the flagship journal of the Geological Society of China,it has become more and more influential in earth sciences in China and beyond.The journal is now indexed by SCI,CA and more than 20 other databases,with an impact  相似文献   

20.
正20141283 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geological Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Nature,Origin and Tectonic Setting of Jinzhou Basin in the South Segment of Xuefeng Orogen(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(4),2013,p.1079-1091,10 illus.,47 refs.)Key words:foreland basins,strike-slip faults,Hunan Province  相似文献   

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