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1.
华北麻粒岩相岩石的主要特征及今后研究中值得注意的几个问题 总被引：1，自引：7，他引：1
华北前寒武纪麻粒岩与国外同类组合相比有特殊性,如(1)具面状分布的特点;(2)麻粒岩类型缺少斜长岩-淡色辉长岩组合以及下部堆晶相辉长岩组合,灰色片麻岩比例少,并普遍受到钾质交代;(3)多为不亏损型麻粒岩,未发现熔融残留型麻粒岩;(4)变质压力为低—中压过渡型,堇青石在变质沉积岩中普遍存在;(5)华北克拉通经历了多期麻粒岩相变质作用。这些特征对于深入研究华北麻粒岩的成因、下部地壳的性质以及克拉通的形成和演化都是必须加以考虑的。 相似文献
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在胶东地区莱西-莱阳-栖霞一带的晚太古代花岗片麻岩中,出露一条长约200多公里,NE向展布的高压基性麻粒岩-超镁铁质岩带。由于这条岩带东邻苏鲁高压-超高压变质带,西接华北克拉通基底的古老变质岩,因此其区域构造归属以及大地构造意义是一个十分重要的问题。本文分析的高压基性麻粒岩样品具有降压退变质结构,退变质矿物组合为麻粒岩相。矿物-全岩Sm-Nd等时线年龄为1752Ma,全岩T(DM)模式年龄为2788Ma,与华北克拉通北缘的高压基性麻粒岩的同位素年龄完全相似。根据高压麻粒岩-超镁铁质岩的围岩片麻岩特征和同位素年龄,可以确定这条出露于华北陆块东缘的岩带是早前寒武纪华北克拉通下地壳岩石,其抬升与华北陆块与扬子陆块的拼合有关。 相似文献
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在内蒙古东部喀喇沁地区早中生代大营子闪长岩中首次发现基性麻粒岩捕虏体.初步研究表明它们不同于华北克拉通地表出露的前寒武纪麻粒岩.根据其主要造岩矿物斜方辉石、单斜辉石、黑云母及斜长石的电子探针分析结果, 重点研究了各主要造岩矿物的化学成分特点, 并讨论了麻粒岩捕虏体的变质作用温压条件.研究结果表明, 捕虏体岩石的变质作用已达麻粒岩相, 其变质作用条件约为850~900 ℃, 0.6~1.0 GPa.这些麻粒岩捕虏体反映了研究区早中生代下地壳的组成特点, 为恢复该区早中生代深部地壳结构提供了依据. 相似文献
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内蒙古中南部古元古代高温型双变质带及其构造意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
内蒙古中南部集宁-丰镇-土贵乌拉地区发育了一条超高温变质岩带.通过对土贵乌拉地区超高温变质岩的矿物组合研究,发现其中包含了尖晶石+石英、假蓝宝石+石英、斜方辉石+夕线石+石英的超高温标型矿物组合,并且在超高温变质作用区域内,经历了初始近等压冷却,随后近等温降压的逆时针退变质过程.已有的年代学数据表明,超高温变质作用峰期变质时代为1 920 Ma左右,降压退变质时代为1 850 Ma左右.在超高温变质岩带的东南地区,包括怀安-宣化一带,还出露了高压麻粒岩带.高压麻粒岩经历了近等温降压的顺时针退变质过程.年龄数据表明高压麻粒岩峰期变质时代为～1 900 Ma,退变质时代为1 850 Ma左右.内蒙古中南部超高温变质岩带和高压麻粒岩带相邻分布、产状相似且变质时代接近,共同构成了类似都城秋穗提出的双变质带;由于其温度偏高,故称为高温型双变质带,为世界上最古老的双变质带之一.该高温型双变质带可能反映了内蒙古中南部不同层次地壳物质在早前寒武纪碰撞作用中经历了P-T演化截然不同的变质作用,两条变质带在经历了各自的峰期变质作用后,作为一个共同的地体抬升.对内蒙古中南部古元古代高温型双变质带开展进一步研究,为认识华北克拉通早期构造背景、地壳热演化,特别是板块构造、不同地壳层次的构造作用提供了难得的科学机遇. 相似文献
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华北克拉通出露的前寒武纪麻粒岩地体和显生宙不同时期火山岩中的麻粒岩捕虏体是地质历史上不同时期下地壳的代表性样品,对它们的对比研究为华北克拉通下地壳的演化提供了重要制约。本文在前人工作基础上,主要从地体麻粒岩和不同时代火山岩中捕虏体麻粒岩的锆石年代学和Hf同位素组成特征角度,指出在华北克拉通岩石圈破坏过程中,不仅岩石圈地幔发生了减薄和改造,岩石圈地幔之上的下地壳也发生了不同程度的减薄和改造,这种改造存在区域上的差异,包括改造的时间、改造的程度等。下地壳的改造方式主要以幔源岩浆的底侵为主,古老地壳物质的重熔也是可能的一种方式。 相似文献
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太古宙克拉通型下地壳剖面：华北怀安－丰镇－尚义的麻粒岩－角闪岩系 总被引：8，自引：4，他引：8
华北克拉通北缘晋冀内蒙交界地区有变质程度连续变化、从高压基性麻粒岩、麻粒岩到角闪岩相的变质岩系出露。它们的古变质压力由＞１．４ＧＰａ（５０ｋｍ）变化到０．５ＧＰａ（１５ｋｍ）；岩石类型从变辉长岩、中酸性正片麻岩到表壳岩变化；变质矿物组合由不含水的耐火组合变为富含云母和角闪石的组合；地球化学性质表现出从贫Ｓｉ和Ａｌ、轻度亏损生热元素到具有正常的化学成分的连续变化；包裹体流体性质在轻度亏损生热元素的麻粒岩中均为ＣＯ２流体，而在麻粒岩相的表壳岩和角闪岩系中Ｈ２Ｏ流体逐渐增加。上述变质岩系剖面的组成和特点符合大陆下地壳的定义，可能代表了包括最下部地壳在内的华北地块太古宙克拉通型大陆下地壳。据此本文建立了我国第一条克拉通型大陆下地壳剖面，并讨论其地质意义以及相关的问题 相似文献
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华北东南缘前寒武纪下地壳的生长和变质演化 总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1
华北陆块东南缘前寒武纪下地壳岩石主要以高级变质地体或麻粒岩地体和中生代闪长斑岩中(麻粒岩)捕虏体两种形式存在,它们为研究该区前寒武纪下地壳的形成和演化提供了极好的天然实验室。变质地体主要分布于霍邱和蚌埠地区,包括原"霍邱群"(霍邱杂岩)及"五河群"和"凤阳群"(五河杂岩)等。其中,霍邱杂岩主要由白云斜长片麻岩、石英岩、云母片岩、大理岩、变质砂岩、条带状铁建造(BIF)和斜长角闪岩等组成,但地表已被第四纪覆盖;五河杂岩主要含有石榴斜长角闪岩/榴闪岩、石榴麻粒岩、异剥钙榴岩、石榴斜长角闪片麻岩、花岗片麻岩、云母片岩、大理岩和变质砂岩等变质岩。相比较,五河杂岩大多出露地表,主要由变质的镁铁质和长英质火成岩以及表壳岩系组成,并伴生有古元古代片麻状钾长花岗岩和中生代花岗岩类,构成了"蚌埠隆起"。这些不同类型的变质岩常具有类似的峰期变质矿物,如石榴子石、单斜辉石、斜长石、金红石和石英等,结合其锆石U-Pb年龄,表明它们大多数都经历了古元古代高压麻粒岩相变质作用。综合的变质岩石学、岩石地球化学、Hf同位素及锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明,该区前寒武纪下地壳经历了幕式生长以及多阶段变质演化与改造。强烈的构造-热事件和变质改造时间主要集中于2.7~2.8Ga、2.5~2.6Ga、~2.1Ga、1.8~1.9Ga、390Ma和176Ma,而前寒武纪下地壳的形成时间≥2.1Ga。在综述、分析相关成果的基础之上,作者提出了华北东南缘前寒武纪下地壳变质岩石研究方面存在的重要科学问题与展望。 相似文献
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华北北部麻粒岩相带构造区划及其早前寒武纪构造演化 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
作者在编绘华北北部高级变质岩区的变质地质图(1:2000,000)的基础上,对麻粒岩相带构造区划提出了新方案,提出相带内部构造单元的边界与变质相界线并不协调崐的新认识。这一巨型麻粒岩相带可以划分为南北两个亚区,它们分别具有不同的岩石组合、崐变质特点及演化历史。北亚区为早元古代陆缘活动带的组成部分,由TTG质杂岩和少量表壳岩系组成,主要经历1期变质;南亚区为太古代克拉通的组成部分,与克拉通内主要构造单元具有密切联系,经历多期变质,由孔兹岩区、剪切构造带、TTG杂岩一表壳岩穹隆等单元组成。整个麻粒岩相带及其邻区记录了中太古代一早元古代初华北克拉通北部小陆块形成、稳定,直至拼合形成较大的克拉通陆块,再发生陆内裂谷及陆缘构造活动,最终发生克拉通化的构造地质演化过程。 相似文献
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内蒙古大青山—乌拉山位于华北克拉通北缘,是我国高级区发育较好的区域之一。区内高级变质杂岩总体上呈近东西向延伸,经历多期变质变形作用改造。近水平顺层伸展变形是高级变质杂岩中最早的塑性流动变形作用,发生在下地壳麻粒岩相环境下。变形作用伴随麻粒岩相变质作用、深熔作用,形成了顺层滑动韧性变形带、穹隆构造、层内底辟褶皱和L构造岩等构造形迹组合。这期变形作用不仅导致区内的孔兹岩系和麻粒岩系以近水平构造面接触,也造成孔兹岩系中各个地层单位具有以透镜状岩片堆叠的地层结构,并且还伴随有不同类型的深熔片麻岩形成。近水平顺层伸展变形作用的确立,对研究早前寒武纪高级区地壳形成演化和高级变质地层构造格架的建立具有重要的理论意义。 相似文献
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超高温变质作用是在变质地质学领域,继超高压变质作用研究高峰之后的又一重要前缘课题,对于认识地壳构造-热演化具有重要意义。本文总结了华北克拉通西部孔兹岩带和南非Kaapvaal克拉通西南部Namaqua活动带与Bushveld变质杂岩体的高温-超高温麻粒岩的化学成分、矿物组合、变质演化特征,及其相应的变质事件与构造属性。我国的超高温变质作用带,包括华北克拉通西部的孔兹岩带——从内蒙西段的大青山到东段的集宁-凉城地区的超高温变质岩,皆为Al-Mg质和Al饱和体系的超高温变质岩石,常见假蓝宝石+石英、尖晶石+石英的典型超高温变质组合,以及含假蓝宝石±尖晶石、但缺少石英的非典型超高温变质组合。南非Namaqua活动带与Bushveld变质杂岩体分别发现有独特的Fe-Al饱和的铁尖晶石+石英+大隅石、刚玉+高温石英等超高温矿物组合,罕见的高温硼硅酸盐和硅硼铝镁石等超高温矿物组合;以及Ca-Mg质饱和的钙镁橄榄石+镁硅钙石镁黄长石+镁橄榄石等超高温矿物组合的麻粒岩。研究的核心问题是矿物和岩石在高温-超高温条件下的特殊行为方式,不同构造环境和岩石化学成分下的变质反应及其热动力学过程。由此提出超高温变质作用成因研究中的科学问题:包括不同类型和地质属性的高温-超高温麻粒岩的成因特征;麻粒岩的形成条件演化过程和构造背景;高温-超高温变质过程中部分熔融和重新水化过程中流体的作用以及岩体形变过程中的部分熔融;变质反应以及变质作用P-T-t轨迹、元素地球化学和熔体作用行为;岩石保留的可能的变质事件和年代学记录,定量评价高温-超高温过程中变质演化的时间跨度和演化速率。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(6):694-719
ABSTRACTDifferent tectonic interpretations have been proposed for the various spatially associated Palaeoproterozoic granulite-facies lithologies (metasedimentary rocks, metabasites, and felsic granulites) from north-central part of the North China Craton, which hinges primarily on controversies about metamorphic histories of these granulites, especially on the timing of peak metamorphism. Published data exhibit two controversial peak metamorphic ages of 1950–1900 Ma and 1850–1800 Ma. We report here LA-ICPMS U–Pb zircon ages of seven representative granulite-facies samples of different lithologies to constrain the timing of metamorphism, and then discuss their geological significance. Most zircon grains from these rocks display weak core-and-rim structures and yield two comparable group metamorphic ages of 1970–1900 Ma and 1880–1790 Ma, although their formation ages vary from Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic. The older population metamorphic ages are interpreted to approximate timing of high-pressure granulite-facies metamorphism, and the younger population ages as the approximate timing of intermediate- to low-pressure granulite-facies metamorphism. Combined with recent petrological studies, we propose these granulites have shared metamorphic histories at least since ~1970–1900 Ma, and they are probably formed in one single metamorphic cycle in response to crustal-scale subduction–collision–exhumation processes involved in Palaeoproterozoic mobile belt. 相似文献
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《地学前缘(英文版)》2023,14(2):101515
The assessment of detrital zircon age records is a key method in basin analysis, but it is prone to several biases that may compromise accurate sedimentary provenance investigations. High to ultrahigh temperature (HT-UHT) metamorphism (especially if T > 850 °C) is herein presented as a natural cause of bias in provenance studies based on U-Pb detrital zircon ages, since zircon from rocks submitted to these extreme and often prolonged conditions frequently yield protracted, apparently concordant, geochronological records. Such age spreading can result from disturbance of the primary U-Pb zircon system, likewise from (re)crystallization processes during multiple and/or prolonged metamorphic events. In this contribution, available geochronological data on Archean, Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic HT-UHT metamorphic rocks, acquired by different techniques (SIMS and LA-ICP-MS) and showing distinct compositions, are reassessed to demonstrate HT-UHT metamorphism may result in modes and age distributions of unclear geological meaning. As a consequence, it may induce misinterpretations on U-Pb detrital zircon provenance analyses, particularly in sedimentary rocks metamorphosed under such extreme temperature conditions. To evaluate the presence of HT-UHT metamorphism-related bias in the detrital zircon record, we suggest a workflow for data acquisition and interpretation, combining a multi-proxy approach with: (i) in situ U-Pb dating coupled with Hf analyses to retrieve the isotopic composition of the sources, and (ii) the integration of a petrochronological investigation to typify fingerprints of the HT-UHT metamorphic event. The proposed workflow is validated in the investigation of one theoretical and one natural example allowing a better characterization of the sedimentary sources, maximum depositional ages, and the tectonic setting of the basin. Our workflow allows to the appraisal of biases imposed by HT-UHT metamorphism and resulting disturbances in the U-Pb detrital zircon record, particularly for sedimentary rocks that underwent HT-UHT metamorphism and, finally, suggests ways to overcome these issues. 相似文献
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Robert Anczkiewicz Jacek Szczepa&#x;ski Stanis&#x;aw Mazur Craig Storey Quentin Crowley Igor M. Villa Matthew F. Thirlwall Teresa E. Jeffries 《Lithos》2007,95(3-4):363-380
Combining Lu–Hf garnet geochronology with in situ trace element analyses in garnet allowed us to gain new insight into the metamorphic evolution of UHP–UHT rocks in the Stary Gierałtów region, in the Polish Sudetes. Prograde garnet growth recorded by Rayleigh-type heavy REE (HREE) zoning in the felsic granulites indicates that the obtained 386.6 ± 4.9 Ma Lu–Hf age represents the time of garnet crystallization on a prograde UHP metamorphic path. The surrounding rocks were metamorphosed at the same time as indicated by 381.2 ± 6.7 Ma Sm–Nd garnet age obtained for the mid-crustal metapelites. The second metamorphic episode, which affected most of the lower crust in the Orlica–Śnieżnik Massif (OSM) occurred at ca. 340 Ma as determined by U–Pb zircon and Sm–Nd garnet dating of granulites in this and previous studies is interpreted as a high temperature event, which took place on a retrograde path.
Trace element distribution in garnets from the layered granulites showed significant differences in distribution of medium and HREE in garnets from mafic and felsic protoliths over the course of the metamorphic evolution. This had strong impact on the isotopic dating results and led to “decoupling” of the Sm–Nd and Lu–Hf clocks, which recorded timing of the two different metamorphic episodes separated by as much as 40 Ma. Moreover, the preservation of the HREE growth zonation profile in garnets from the felsic granulites whose minimum metamorphic temperature was established at 900 °C implies that the Lu–Hf system under relatively dry conditions does not undergo significant diffusional re-equilibration even at such extreme temperatures and therefore it sill provides the age of prograde garnet growth. Under hydrous conditions, at least some resetting will take place, as documented by the partially relaxed HREE zonation profile in the amphibolitised mafic granulite, which yielded a 10 Ma younger age. The HREE distribution study appeared to be a particularly valuable and essential tool, which allowed us to distinguish garnet growth from post-growth complexities and hence, provide improved age interpretation. Medium REE, on the other hand, did not show any obvious correlation with the isotopic signature of garnet.
Two distinct metamorphic episodes recorded in the Stary Gierałtów region show that buoyancy-driven uplift of UHP rocks can be arrested at the base of a continental crust if not supported by any additional force. In our case study, the UHP rocks would have never reached the surface if their uplift had not been resumed after a long pause under a different tectonic regime. The multistage, discontinuous uplift revealed by the UHP rocks of the OSM provides a new scenario for the exhumation of continental crust from mantle depths distinct from the fast-track exhumation histories recognized in UHP terranes elsewhere. 相似文献
16.
华北克拉通孔兹岩带中段大青山-乌拉山变质杂岩立甲子基性麻粒岩年代学及地球化学研究 总被引：12，自引：9，他引：3
大青山-乌拉山变质杂岩立甲子基性麻粒岩主要由角闪二辉麻粒岩、含榴角闪二辉麻粒岩和黑云角闪二辉麻粒岩所组成,并以变形岩墙和不规则透镜体形式赋存于富铝片麻岩和花岗质片麻岩之中.立甲子基性麻粒岩中变质锆石含有单斜辉石(Cpx)+角闪石(Amp)+斜长石(Pl)+磷灰石(Ap)的包体矿物,与寄主岩石——基性麻粒岩矿物组合及其化学成分十分一致,相应的207 pb/206 Pb表面年龄变化于1933±39Ma ～ 1834±40Ma,加权平均年龄为1892±7Ma(MSWD =0.50,n=46),应代表立甲子基性麻粒岩原岩经历中低压麻粒岩相的变质时代.在变质过程中,以大离子亲石元素(K、Na、Sr、Rb)为代表的活动元素发生了显著的改变;而高场强元素(Nb、Zr、Ti)和稀土元素基本无变化,保持稳定.立甲子基性麻粒岩原岩属于拉斑玄武质岩石系列,其SiO2集中变化于45.58％ ～51.40％,Mg#值集中介于41 ～54之间;在球粒陨石标准化稀土配分图中,立甲子基性麻粒岩具有平坦型的稀土配分曲线特征((La/Yb)cN=1.30～1.51),Eu异常不明显(Eu/Eu*=0.93～1.04).与显生宙岛孤拉斑玄武岩类似,立甲子基性麻粒岩所有样品皆具有Nb、Zr、Ti负异常特征.综合分析认为,立甲子基性麻粒岩原岩形成于2450～1930Ma,并于～1900Ma经历中低压麻粒岩相变质作用的改造,其主量元素和微量元素组成具有岛弧拉斑玄武质岩石的地球化学特征,其原岩可能是板块汇聚动力学背景下,岛弧构造环境中形成的辉长岩或辉绿岩. 相似文献
17.
Sapphirine-bearing granulites and related high-temperature metamorphic rocks from the Higo metamorphic terrane, west-central Kyushu, Japan 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
The Higo metamorphic unit in west-central Kyushu island, southwest Japan is an imbricated crustal section in which a sequence of units with increasing metamorphic grade from high (northern part) to low (southern part) structural levels is exposed. The basal part of the metamorphic sequence representing an original depth of 23–24 km consists mainly of garnet–cordierite–biotite gneiss, garnet–orthopyroxene gneiss, orthopyroxene-bearing amphibolite and orthopyroxene-bearing S-type tonalite. These metamorphic rocks underwent high amphibolite-facies up to granulite facies metamorphism with peak P – T conditions of 720 MPa, 870 °C. In addition sapphirine-bearing granulites and related high-temperature metamorphic rocks also occur as tectonic blocks in a metamorphosed peridotite intrusion. The sapphirine-bearing granulites and their related high-temperature metamorphic rocks can be subdivided into five types of mineral assemblages reflecting their bulk chemical compositions as follows: (1) sapphirine–corundum–spinel–cordierite (2) corundum–spinel–cordierite (3) garnet–corundum–spinel–cordierite (4) garnet–spinel–gedrite–corundum, and (5) orthopyroxene–spinel–gedrite. These metamorphic rocks are characterized by unusually high Al2 O3 and low SiO2 contents, which could represent a restitic nature remaining after partial melting of pelitic granulite under the ultra high-temperature contact metamorphism at the peak metamorphic event of the Higo metamorphic unit. The metamorphic conditions are estimated to be about 800 MPa and above 950 °C which took place at about 250 Ma as a result of the thermal effect of the regional gabbroic rock intrusions. 相似文献
18.
The sapphirine granulites from G. Madugula, Eastern Ghats preserve a variety of mineral textures and reactions. Corona and
reaction textures are used in conjunction with mineral compositions to construct a sequence of metamorphic reactions describing
the mineralogical evolution of sapphirine granulites. An early stage is characterized by the development of sapphirine + quartz,
spinel + quartz in textural equilibrium, and possible relicts after osumilite during peak metamorphic conditions. Sapphirine/spinel
crystals were later detached from quartz in the form of mineral coronas. During a subsequent sapphirine-cordierite stage,
several cordierite forming reactions reflect decreasingP-T conditions. Finally during the late stage, a few samples show evidence of retrogressive hydration. Sapphirine is rather iron-rich
(12.8 wt%) and the Mg number in the analysed minerals varies in the order: cordierite > phlogopite > sapphirine > orthopyroxene
> spinel > garnet.P-T conditions of metamorphism have been constrained through the application of geothermobarometry and thermodynamically calibrated
MAS equilibria.P-T vectors from granulite facies rocks in the G. Madugula area indicate that the rocks experienced substantial decompression
(up to 3 kbar) and moderate cooling (150–200°C) subsequent to peak conditions of metamorphism (8.4 kbar, > 900°C). The decompressionalP-T history of sapphirine granulites interpreted from textural features and thermobarometric estimates suggest that they may
have eventually resulted from exhumation of thickened crust. 相似文献
19.
J. BERNARD-GRIFFITHS S. FOURCADE J.-R. KIENAST J.-J. PEUCAT F. MARTINEAU A. RAHMANI 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1996,14(6):709-724
The In Ouzzal Al–Mg granulites are found within sedimentary units deposited after 2.7 Ga, the whole association being metamorphosed under extreme temperature conditions (c. 1000 °C) at 2 Ga. The Al–Mg granulites are interlayered with other metasediments, including metapelites, quartzites and magnetite-bearing quartzites, forsterite-spinel marbles, and a few meta-igneous rocks (mainly pyroxenites). They do not occur at a specific position in the sedimentary suite, and they do not reflect any particular structural control. The major and trace element compositions of Al–Mg granulites (especially the high Cr, Ni, Co contents) show that their peculiar ‘refractory’ chemistry is more compatible with premetamorphic sedimentary characteristics rather than with metasomatic, metamorphic or partial melting processes. Sedimentary admixtures of a common mature detrital component coming from the weathering of the local acidic igneous crustal protoliths (normal pelitic component) with an extremely immature component derived from reworking of basic/ultrabasic lithologies (Al–Mg–Cr–Co–Ni–rich chloritic component) is consistent with the geochemistry of such rocks. As in other instances, the quartz-garnet oxygen isotopic thermometer here records an apparent temperature close to the peak metamorphism (c. 1000 °C). Although the persistence of pre-existing δ18O variations on a small scale during the metamorphism does not support a major pervasive fluid flow during metamorphism, it does not rule out the presence of syn- to post-metamorphic CO2. The low δ18O (c.+ 5 to + 6‰) of the most typical Al–Mg granulites indicate that the ‘chloritic component’ in these rocks was derived from hydrothermally altered mafic/ultramafic protoliths rather than dominantly from palaeosols. It is suggested that the presence of such Al–Mg–Cr–Co–Ni–rich sediments is indirect evidence for the presence of greenstone belts in the local crust of the In Ouzzal at 2.6–2.7 Ga. 相似文献
20.
华北克拉通中部造山带早前寒武纪变质演化历史评述 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
根据变质作用程度不同,华北中部造山带早前寒武纪基底可以进一步分为高级区和花岗-绿岩带。前者变质程度可达高角闪岩相-麻粒岩相,包括太华、吕梁、阜平、恒山、怀安、宣化等杂岩,花岗-绿岩带的变质程度较低,多为绿片岩相-角闪岩相,包括登封、赞皇、五台等杂岩。已有变质演化研究表明,高级区恒山、怀安和宣化杂岩中的麻粒岩和(或)退变榴辉岩记录的峰期变质压力最高,恒山杂岩、阜平杂岩和宣化杂岩中的麻粒岩记录的峰期变质温度最高;花岗-绿岩带中的赞皇杂岩和五台杂岩出露高压斜长角闪岩和高压变泥质岩。中部带各变质杂岩中可识别出早期进变质、峰期、峰后快速降压和晚期冷却等变质阶段,拥有顺时针近等温降压型的变质作用P-T轨迹,与华北克拉通中部的俯冲碰撞有关。大量变质年代学数据显示,中部带各变质杂岩中至少记录了~1.85Ga、~1.95Ga和~2.5Ga三组变质年龄,其中,~1.85Ga的变质年龄占据了主导地位,大致与区域片麻理形成的时间一致,代表变质高峰期时代;~1.95Ga的变质年龄代表了峰期前的某个进变质片段;~2.5Ga的变质年龄则指示了更早一期的变质事件,推测与古老陆块~2.5Ga所遭受的大量幔源岩浆的侵入和底垫作用有关。然而,变质年龄与变质阶段的对应关系尚不明确。 相似文献