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新疆双峰山浅成低温热液金矿床特征与成矿机制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
双峰山矿床位于新疆东天山北部西伯利亚板块陆缘晚古生代岛弧南部边缘，靠近克拉麦里板块缝合带．该矿区早石炭世浅海相玄武一安山质熔浆喷溢转为陆相流纹质熔浆喷发初期，火山热泉沿NW-NWW向线形管道(F2)形成以低Au品位硅质岩为中心的蚀变矿物晕(带)；火山间隙性隐爆，潜火山热液于硅质岩裂隙间发育微细石英(冰长石)网脉，构成矿体．这两个成矿阶段同源同位的蚀变矿物晕(带)套叠，显示双峰山矿床蚀变分带与成矿模式，从上至下为隐爆硅质角砾岩化带、低Au品位硅质岩化带、石英(冰长石)网脉带(矿体)、黄铁矿蒙脱石化带和青磐岩化带．铅、硫同位素和稀土元素等研究表明，该矿床成矿流体与晚古生代岛弧早石炭世流纹质熔浆的陆相喷发相联系：火山热泉循环形成蚀变晕阶段加入大气降水，潜火山热液成矿阶段发育的低温微细石英网脉含冰长石和绢云母，它是一处晚古生代火山地区冰长石-绢云母型浅成低温热液金矿床。 相似文献
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黑龙江乌拉嘎金矿床位于兴蒙-天山造山带东缘吉黑褶皱系佳木斯隆起北端的太平沟隆起与嘉荫凹陷东侧乌拉嘎断裂的结合处。该金矿是在乌拉嘎深断裂控制作用下产生的大型原生岩金矿床,其矿床成因认识逐渐清晰;从次火山热液型、斑岩型金矿床、热泉型浅成低温热液金矿床,到现在认为的典型的浅成低温热液型金矿。乌拉嘎金矿床主矿体就位于斜长花岗斑岩与黑龙江岩群片岩的接触部位靠近斑岩一侧。金矿的成矿年龄为晚燕山期;矿区西部构造破碎岩带发育,为矿床的就位提供了良好的场所。岩浆期后热液和大气降水共同影响着矿床的形成。矿石结构以细粒状、碎裂、胶状为主,矿石构造以脉状、角砾状为主;矿床围岩蚀变发育。以矿体为中心,从矿床外围向矿床内部依次发育有碳酸盐化-泥化-绢云母化-冰长石化-硅化,矿体就位的围岩蚀变以及围岩蚀变的含矿性都揭示硅化蚀变作用是乌拉嘎金矿成矿的关键因素。目前尾采阶段的零星矿体主要就位于花岗斑岩的构造裂隙带附近,黄铁矿化不明显。因此要揭示这类具斑岩成矿特征的浅成低温热液型矿床的成因还需要更直接的佐证,或许花岗斑岩斜长石铝含量与斑岩型铜矿的关系能为解决这个问题提供可借鉴的思路。 相似文献
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新疆阿希地区金矿概论 总被引：40，自引：0，他引：40
在新疆伊宁县阿希地区发现的大中型金矿床属于浅成低温热液金矿系统，赋存于晚古生代拉张环境下形成的吐拉苏火山盆地内，三级火山构造分别控制矿带，矿田和矿床，矿床围岩为下石炭统大哈拉军山组中酸性－酸性（偏碱性）陆相火山岩系，成矿时代为早石炭世杜内期，可分成冰长石－绢云母型和硅化岩型，在成矿时代，构造环境上有别于以前确认的浅成低温热液系统，对于扩大矿领域，推进区域成矿学的研究均具一定意义。 相似文献
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乔拉克金矿产于伊什基里克晚古生代构造-岩浆岩带,从浅成-超浅成侵入体特征、断裂构造特征、蚀变分带和元素地球化学特征分析,认为矿床成因与强应变构造带及浅成-超浅成岩脉有密切关系,属于浅成中低温热液型金矿床,根据成矿地质特征,建立了找矿模式. 相似文献
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西天山地区浅成低温热液型金矿地质特征及成矿模式 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
新近发现于西天山吐拉苏地区的阿希大型金矿床及其外围的伊尔曼得、恰布坎卓它等金矿床(点)的矿化类型为浅成低温热液型，并进一步划分为冰长石—绢云母型和硅化岩型。矿床赋存于伊犁晚古生代裂谷区的吐拉苏—也里莫墩火山岩带中，矿床围岩为下石炭统大哈拉军山组中基性—中酸性陆相火山岩系。冰长石—绢云母型以阿希金矿为代表，矿床为沿火山口缘环状、放射状断裂充填的石英脉型；硅化岩型以伊尔曼得金矿为代表，矿化体呈层状、似层状，受火山岩系底部沉火山碎屑岩控制。结合该地区成矿地球化学特征分析，本文讨论了区内金矿成矿特征、成矿背景和成矿条件，建立了西天山地区浅成低温热液型金矿的成矿模式。 相似文献
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新疆塔吾尔别克金矿位于著名的阿希金矿附近,矿床产于下石炭统大哈拉军山组第5段安山岩及安山质凝灰岩中,矿床主要受NW—NNW向构造蚀变带的控制,同时次火山相二长斑岩、爆破角砾岩筒(隐爆角砾岩)对成矿也具控制作用;蚀变类型主要有黄铁绢英岩化、硅化、碳酸盐化,热液成矿期包括石英-黄铁矿、石英-硫化物和石英-碳酸盐等3个阶段,形成蚀变岩型、石英脉型和石英-碳酸盐脉型3种金矿化类型,表生期形成氧化金矿。在阐述矿床地质特征基础上,归纳出构造控矿规律、火山-次火山岩体控矿规律、中-低温成矿规律和多因复合成矿规律,综合勘查和研究成果,认为矿床的成因类型为与晚古生代早-中期火山热液有关、有次火山(斑岩型、爆破角砾岩筒型和隐爆角砾岩型)热液成矿作用叠加的浅成低温热液型金矿床。 相似文献
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黑龙江永新金矿床的发现是多宝山矿集区外围地质找矿取得的一项新成果.矿床赋存在早白垩世火山盆地与古生代糜棱岩带接触地带的一个浅成相和潜火山岩相小侵入体及岩脉密集分布地段.潜火山相的潜英安岩、潜流纹岩等形成于成矿前或成矿期,受蚀变矿化;浅成相的花岗斑岩、闪长玢岩等形成于成矿后,破坏矿体.金矿体及矿化主要赋存在隐蔽爆破作用形成的蚀变角砾岩体中,其次赋存在蚀变角砾岩体外侧的糜棱岩类围岩中.该矿床的发现显示在黑龙江省西部的古生代糜棱岩带中存在与早白垩世火山作用有关的潜火山热液型金矿,也表明黑龙江多宝山斑岩铜矿老矿区的外围仍具有找矿潜力. 相似文献
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新疆东准噶尔地区金矿床类型、地质特征 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
东准噶尔地区构造上位于哈萨克斯坦－准噶尔板块之巴尔喀什-准噶尔微板块北缘古生代陆缘活动带, 晚古生代是该区构造变形、岩浆活动和成矿作用的主要阶段。区内金矿可分为3个主要类型: 产于晚古生代凝灰岩、杂砂岩、浊积岩中的金矿, 产于海西期中酸性(偏碱性)侵入岩及其接触带中金矿, 产于晚古生代火山岩系中的金矿, 典型的代表性矿床分别为双泉金矿、黄羊山西金矿、双峰山金矿。三类金矿在赋矿围岩、控矿构造、矿床(体)规模/品位、围岩蚀变、金属矿物组合、成矿元素组合等多个方面均存在差异, 其原因是三者成矿作用过程中主要控矿因素、成矿机理的不同。 相似文献
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内蒙古东部二连浩特-乌兰浩特地区金矿化特征的初步研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究区属含古老地块并经中生代改造的中古生代造山带,存在金、锡等丰度较高的锡林浩特元古宙杂岩、古生代蛇绿岩及板块缝合带、二叠系火山岩、中生代伸展构造背景下的大规模火山-侵入活动及锡多金属成矿作用.本区金矿化类型主要有:韧性剪切带中的石英脉型、蚀变岩型金矿,产于幔源中基性侵入岩中的铜金矿,燕山晚期斑岩型铜金矿,与燕山期次火山岩浆活动有关的脉状铜矿床中的伴生金矿化,微细浸染型金矿化,浅成低温热液型金矿化等.研究区金矿成矿时代可分为242~229Ma、169~161.8Ma、132~159Ma (可能以130~140Ma为主)、127~109.2Ma四个区间.认识到存在印支期成矿、燕山期多阶段成矿等特点对于区内金矿勘查有重要意义.新发现7个矿床(点)的伴生金矿化.毛登、大井等多金属矿床的伴生金矿化具有重要的潜在工业意义. 相似文献
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Abstract. Several epithermal gold deposits occur in the Hoshino area, which is located in the western end of the late Cenozoic Hohi volcanic zone, north‐central Kyushu, Japan. The area is characterized by intermediate to felsic extrusive rocks of Pliocene age. In the Hoshino area, the shallow manifestation of the hydrothermal activity is exposed on the surface. Several outcrops of sinter are still preserved on the top of hydro thermally altered volcanic rocks, and high‐grade gold‐bearing quartz veins occur on the surface at lower levels. The hydrothermal alteration resulted into well‐developed alteration zones. The zonal alteration pattern, primarily of near‐neutral pH type, is characterized by the outer smectite zone of a lower temperature, and the inner mixed layer minerals zone of a higher temperature. Quartz vein‐related or fracture‐controlled alteration, is represented by the occurrence of interstratified illite/smectite and K‐feldspar, suggesting a potassium‐enriched alteration. The mineralization in the Hoshino area is recognized on the surface by the occurrence of gold‐bearing quartz veins distributed mainly in the mixed layer minerals zone. The fracture system related to the gold mineralization is mainly characterized by NW‐SE trend. The alteration pattern and the mineralogical composition of the veins suggest that the mineralizing fluids had near‐neutral pH and the mineralization is of low‐sulfidation‐type. Fluid inclusion data and textures observed in quartz veins indicate that gold precipitated during boiling. The chemical composition of quartz veins shows that high‐grade gold‐bearing quartz veins are characterized by higher content of Al2O3, K2O and Rb. Several outcrops of silica‐sinters are distributed on the top of the mixed layer minerals zone. Although their structures are not very well preserved, because of later silicification, the Hoshino sinters still show characteristic textures identical to those observed in modern sinters, such as the presence of plant fossil incorporated into the sinters, the strongly developed depositional laminations and the columnar structures perpendicular to the depositional surfaces. Quartz is the only silica mineral constituting the Hoshino sinters presently. The conversion of amorphous silica into quartz was probably governed by higher temperatures resulting from later hydrothermal activity. This later hydrothermal activity is reflected by the intense silicification affecting mainly the lower parts of the sinters and also by the presence of quartz veins cutting the sinters. The distribution of sinters in the Hoshino area is very significant. The presence beneath the sinters of concealed high‐grade gold‐bearing quartz veins should be highly considered and exploration work is strongly suggested. 相似文献
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九十三沟金矿床产于延边复向斜北东端杜荒子-汪清中生代陆相火山断陷盆地东部的石英闪长斑岩内接触带角砾岩中,近南北向断裂构造控制金矿体的产出.成矿物质来自白垩纪浅成侵入体石英闪长斑岩,成矿热液为富含钾质的气水溶液.矿床属岩浆期后中低温热液型金矿床. 相似文献
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甘肃北山地区古生代处于塔里木、哈萨克斯坦与西伯利亚三大板块聚合部位。晚古生代(D2-D2)形成岛弧带和弧后盆地,之后又处于板内构造演化时期,石炭纪-二叠纪有拉张-闭合构造运动,形成规模较大的火山喷发活动和岩浆侵入作用,对金矿的形成提供了有利条件。本区划分出4条张裂带,每条张裂带控制着金矿床(点)的分布。从金矿成矿构造环境,成矿机制及矿床地质特征分析,本区金矿床属于海相火山岩型金矿。 相似文献
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阿希金矿主要蚀变类型及其与金矿化关系 总被引：15，自引：2，他引：15
阿希金矿床赋存于下石炭统大哈拉军山组陆相火山岩中,成矿与破火山口(火山机构)环状断裂构造系统有关,属典型的冰长石-绢云母型大型金矿.阿希金矿近矿围岩蚀变为硅化、绢云母化、冰长石化、叶腊石化、绿泥石化等,以主矿体为中心向两侧共划分出6个蚀变矿物组合带,其中强硅化带和绢英岩化带与金矿化关系密切. 相似文献
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Geological and Geochemical Characteristics of the Hydrothermal Clay Alteration in South Korea 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Sang-Mo KOH Tetsuichi TAKAGI Moon–Young KIM Kazuki NAITO Sei–Sun HONG Sadahisa SUDO 《Resource Geology》2000,50(4):229-242
Abstract: Hydrothermally altered areas forming pyrophyllite‐kaolin‐sericite‐alunite deposits are distributed in Chonnam and Kyongsang areas, Cretaceous volcanic field of the Yuchon Group. The Chonnam alteration area is located within depression zone which is composed of volcanic and granitic rocks of late Cretaceous age. The clay deposits of this area show the genetic relationship with silicic lava domes. The Kyongsang alteration area is mainly distributed within Kyongsang Basin comprising volcanic, sedimentary and granitic rocks of Cretaceous and Tertiary age. Most of the clay deposits of this area are closely related to cauldrons. Paleozoic clay deposit occurs in the contact zone between Precambrian Hongjesa granite gneiss and Paleozoic Jangsan quartzite of Choson Supergroup. Cretaceous igneous rocks of the both alteration areas belong to high K calc‐alkaline series formed in the volcanic arc of continental margin by subduction‐related magmatism. Chonnam igneous rocks show more enrichment of crustal components such as K, La, Ce, Sm, Nd and Ba, higher (La/Yb)cn ratio, and higher initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio (0. 708 to 0. 712) than those of Kyongsang igneous rocks. This might be due to the difference of degree of crustal contamination during Cretaceous magmatism. The most characteristic alteration minerals of Chonnam clay deposits are alunite, kaolin, quartz, pyrophyllite and diaspore which were formed by acidic solution. Those of Kyongsang clay deposits are sericite, quartz and pyrophyllite which were formed by weak acid and neutral solution. The formation ages of the clay deposits of two alteration areas range from 70. 1 to 81. 4 Ma and 39. 7 to 79. 4 Ma, respectively. The Daehyun clay deposit in Ponghwa area of Kyongsang province shows the alteration age range from 290 to 336 Ma. This result shows the different alteration episode from the hydrothermal alteration of Cretaceous to early Tertiary in the Kyongsang and Chonnam alteration areas. These data indicate, at least, three hydrothermal activities of Tertiary (middle to late Eocene), late Cretaceous (Santonian to Maastrichtian) and Paleozoic Carboniferous Periods in South Korea. 相似文献
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石藏寺金锑矿床位于泛华夏大陆晚古生代藏北（羌塘）三江弧前盆地,西倾山晚古生代盆地西端北缘。矿床为金锑矿共生矿床,其矿体受构造破碎带控制,呈似板状、透镜状。自然金主要与辉锑矿、石英嵌布关系密切,辉锑矿中包裹金占50%以上,粒间金、裂隙金与辉锑矿、石英连生。围岩蚀变有硅化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化、褐铁矿化。石藏寺金锑矿床与临区大场金锑矿床类似。矿床形成机理为在青藏高原碰撞造山带过程中,岩浆热液沿着深大断裂迁移,并与大气水发生循环,从围岩中断萃取Au,Sb矿物质,在构造、地球物理化学条件适宜的部位聚集形成金锑矿体,为造山型金锑矿床的浅成矿床。 相似文献