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1.
天草凹陷天2井油砂地球化学特征与油源研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
天草凹陷天2井油气显示丰富.以天2井油砂为剖析对象,采用定量色谱-质谱技术,从定性和定量两个角度精细剖析了油砂的生物标志物组合特征.油砂中C31~C35藿烷丰度依次降低,伽马蜡烷丰度较高,无重排藿烷和重排甾烷,C27~C29规则甾烷呈反"L"型分布,C28甾烷丰度较高.甾烷的异构化成熟度参数、甲基菲指数均显示油砂成熟度低.在对该区可能烃源岩生物标志物组合特征分析的基础上,从生物标志物指纹及其丰度特征确认了油砂与下白垩统巴音戈壁组下段烃源岩有成因联系,进一步明确了巴音戈壁组下段烃源岩为天草凹陷的主力烃源岩.  相似文献   

2.
系统采集鄂尔多斯盆地南部中生界的烃源岩、原油及油砂样品,对其饱和烃和芳烃馏分进行气相色谱-质谱分析,通过 对生物标志物组成特征的研究,分析和探讨中生界原油的油源。结果表明:根据 8β(H)-补身烷和 C3017α(H)-重排藿烷含量, 鄂尔多斯盆地南部中生界原油可划分为I,II,III类。第I类原油 8β(H)-补身烷含量高, C3017α(H)-重排藿烷含量低,来自 深湖相沉积相带的长 7 油页岩 (A1 类),第II类原油 8β(H)-补身烷含量较高, C3017α(H)-重排藿烷含量中等,来自深湖—半深 湖沉积相带的长 7 暗色泥岩 (A2 类),第III类原油 8β(H)-补身烷含量低, C3017α(H)-重排藿烷含量高,来自半深湖沉积相带的 长 7 暗色泥岩 (A3 类),由于采集样品数量限制,第III类原油不排除来自长 8 或长 9 暗色泥岩 (A3 类) 的可能,目前发现的原油 主要是第I类,即各油层组的原油主要是由长 7 油页岩提供的,它是鄂多斯盆地南部中生界的主力烃源岩。  相似文献   

3.
川中侏罗系原油重排藿烷类化合物的组成及成因探讨   总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10  
川中石龙场油田侏罗系湖相原油中重排藿烷类化合物异常丰富,经 GC/MS和 GC/MS/MS分析,检出 17α(H)-重排藿烷和 18α(H)-新藿烷及未知结构的早洗脱重排藿烷三个完整系列.17α(H)-重排藿烷相对含量最高,碳数分布范围为 C27、C29~ C35,分布模式与正常藿烷相似, C30化合物为主峰, C31以上化合物每个碳数有两个异构体.18α(H)-新藿烷系列含量明显低于重排藿烷,主要有 Ts和 C29Ts两个化合物,可能还存在 C30的同系物.早洗脱重排藿烷系列碳数为 C29~ C35, C31以上每个碳数有一对异构体,具有与正常藿烷和重排藿烷相似的分布特征.这些化合物的生物先质物可能是细菌藿类物质.其形成过程与氧化性且富含粘土的沉积环境性质有密切联系,高成熟度条件下有利于它们的相对富集.  相似文献   

4.
基于全油气相色谱/质谱联用定量分析技术,分析了冀中凹陷文安油田原油中双环倍半萜在空间分布上的非均质性特征及其变化规律,并讨论了其非均质性特征的地质-地球化学意义。结果表明:微生物的降解作用对双环倍半萜的影响并不明显,文安油田原油含有丰富的双环倍半萜;文安油田原油中双环倍半萜的总体分布特征是C14倍半萜化合物相对丰度最小,C15倍半萜化合物相对丰度居中,C16倍半萜化合物相对丰度最高;文安油田南区与北区原油存在明显非均质性;重排补身烷与8β(H)-补身烷、C30重排藿烷与C30藿烷、C27重排甾烷与C27甾烷的相对丰度比值具有显著相关性,反映重排补身烷的形成机理与重排甾烷、重排藿烷的形成具有相似性;原油分子组成上的非均质性预示着文安油田原油可能存在两种不同的成因类型,文安油田南区和北区可能存在着2个油气富集体系。  相似文献   

5.
孙鹏  唐友军  张坤 《地质与资源》2020,29(4):335-341
金羊盆地章吉营子凹陷西缘的SZK04井北票组发现了油气显示,有机地球化学分析结果显示该类油砂具有姥植比低、藿烷系列化合物丰富、伽马蜡烷含量较高、甾烷系列化合物缺失且碳同位素较轻的特征.综合生物标志化合物及组分碳同位素认为,SZK04井油砂应为海相还原环境沉积的烃源岩贡献,且有机质的来源应以细菌输入为主.结合本区地质背景,认为该类海相油砂可能来自中新元古界烃源岩,这为金羊盆地乃至辽西地区的中新元古界油气勘探提供了依据.  相似文献   

6.
鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬-西峰地区原油地球化学特征及油源分析   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
采用色谱-质谱(GC-MS)、裂解-色谱-质谱(Py-GC-MS)、色谱-同位素比值质谱(GC-IRMS)等方法,系统地分析了鄂尔多斯盆地南部姬塬与西峰地区原油的地球化学特征,重新确定了原油成熟度及对应源岩的形成环境.分析表明,单体碳同位素组成偏轻,介于-30‰~-33‰之间.原油饱和烃馏分中五环三萜烷含量较高;藿烷以C30藿烷占优势,C29藿烷次之;含较高的18α(H)-30-降新藿烷(C29Ts);C30重排藿烷和伽马蜡烷含量较低;规则甾烷含量高并以C29甾烷为主,含一定的孕甾烷、升孕甾烷和重排甾烷;芳烃馏分中富含萘、菲系列化合物;沥青质裂解产物中芳基类异戊二烯烃含量很低.原油成熟度相当于镜质组反射率0.82%左右,是烃源岩在生油高峰阶段的产物.油源分析表明,该区原油主要来源于三叠系长7段泥岩,有机质形成于水体较深、淡水湖相沉积环境.  相似文献   

7.
采用小太平山同一层位不同深度且连续的油砂样品,对油砂油的地球化学及生物降解特征进行分析。小太平山油砂油在生物降解作用下产生了丰富的25-降霍烷,常规藿烷和甾烷也发生了一系列变化。由于分子结构和稳定性不同,抗降解能力不同,C_(21)/C_(23)三环萜烷、伽马蜡烷/C_(30)藿烷、Ts/Tm、C_(30)重排藿烷/C_(30)藿烷值、αααC_(27)R/αααC_(29)R、C_(28)αααR/C_(29)αααR、C_(29)ααα20R/αββ20S、C_(29)ααα20R/αββ20R、C_(27)重排甾烷/(规则甾烷+重排甾烷)、常规藿烷异构体降解为25-降霍烷的比例,均反映出油砂油的生物降解程度随深度的增加而增大。小太平山油砂油随含水饱和度的增加降解程度增大,证实地层水有利于细菌类微生物的迁移、营养物质的传递,促进原油的生物降解及25-降霍烷的产生。  相似文献   

8.
鄂尔多斯盆地西缘石炭系羊虎沟组油砂的发现与油源分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为明确新近在鄂尔多斯盆地西缘YT2井羊虎沟组发现的油砂地球化学特征及其油气来源,利用气相色谱- 质谱联用技术(GC/MS)和同位素质谱技术对YT2井油砂中饱和烃生物标志物和抽提物及族组分的碳同位素进行了分析。分析结果表明:YT2井油砂中正构烷烃系列化合物呈前峰型,主峰碳为nC17;Pr/Ph、Pr/nC17和Ph/nC18值分别为0. 90、0. 30和0. 46,指示了其源岩形成于偏还原的沉积环境;萜烷系列化合物中,三环萜烷系列相对含量丰富,以C23三环萜烷为主峰,呈近似正态分布特征;甾烷系列化合物以C27规则甾烷为优势;具有低的藿烷/甾烷比值,反映其有机质来源以低等生物藻类为主;饱和烃和芳烃馏分的碳同位素分别为-31. 5‰和-30. 5‰。生物标志化合物和稳定碳同位素分析表明YT2井羊虎沟组油砂具有明显的海相原油特征,意味着在鄂尔多斯盆地西缘首次发现了海相成因原油。通过与奥陶系平凉组、石炭系羊虎沟组、三叠系延长组和侏罗系延安组烃源岩生物标志物和碳同位素特征的系统对比分析,认为该油砂可能来源于平凉组海相烃源岩。  相似文献   

9.
应用气相色谱和色谱-质谱分析技术,对黔北地区下志留统龙马溪组烃源岩的甾烷和萜烷进行测试分析。结果表明,正构烷烃为后单峰型,主峰碳为C22~C30,Pr/Ph值为0.48~0.64,Pr/nC17为1.35~4.22,Ph/nC18为0.92~0.97。甾烷中,具孕烷系列的异常高值,C27、C28和C29呈规则甾烷"V"字型分布(C27C28C29),具明显的C27优势,甾烷/藿烷比值为0.57~0.71。萜烷类中具三环萜烷高值,低升藿烷,高伽马蜡烷指数特征。成熟度方面,OPE1,Ts/(Ts+Tm)分布在0.42~0.48之间,C3122S/(S+R)值为0.6~0.66,C29ββ/(ββ+αα)在0.56~0.58之间,反映出龙马溪期具明显的水体分层和高还原环境。有机质主要来源于浮游水生生物和藻类,并经历了一定的生物降解过程。烃源岩的热演化已进入高成熟-过成熟阶段。  相似文献   

10.
塔河油田原油甾藿烷系列化合物地球化学再认识   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
生物标志化合物是油气油源、成熟度、运移等领域研究中的一项得力工具。运用生物标志物色谱质谱技术,对比研究了塔河油田各油区原油生物标志化合物中甾、藿烷系列化合物特征。研究表明,塔河油田为一由晚期成熟高、轻微改造的原油与早期成熟度低、遭受较强降解原油混合而成的复合油藏,该油藏各区原油C27—C29甾烷同系物以及C27—C29重排甾烷特征反映出该区不同成熟度原油来自同一母源,原油Ts/(Tm+Ts)、重排甾烷/规则甾烷和ββ/(ββ+αα) C29比值关系立体图指示出原油的充注方向,印证了“塔河地区的油气主要来自于南部的满加尔坳陷”这一论点。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(3):I0001-I0003
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF) is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

17.
正20141430 Chen Ji(Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China);Shi Ji’an Sedimentary Facies and Models for the Palaeogene-Neogene Deposits on the Northern Margin of the Qaidam Basin,Qinghai Province(Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,ISSN1009-3850,CN51-1593/P,33(3),2013,p.16-26,14 illus.,16 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141967An Zhanghui(Lanzhou Base of Institute of Earthquake Prediction,CEA,Lanzhou 730000,China);Du Xuebin Study onthe Geo-Electric Field Variation of Sichuan Lushan MS7.0and Wenchuan MS8.0Earthquake(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(11),  相似文献   

19.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20141357 Guo Tao(School of Mathematics and Science,Shijiazhuang University of Economics,Shijiazhuang 050031,China);Hu Jiawen Assessment on the New Pressure-Volume-Temperature(PVT) Data of Supercritical Water(Geological Journal of China Universities,ISSN1006-7493,CN32-1440/P,19(3),2013,p.447-455,9 illus.,3 tables,32 refs.)Key words:supercritical fluids  相似文献   

20.
正20141074Bao Xijie(Research Institute of Exploration and Development,Daqing Oilfield Company,PetroChina,Daqing 163712,China)Gather Optimal Processing and Application Effect of Prestack AVA Instantaneous Inversion  相似文献   

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