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文登岩体的主体位于胶东半岛文登市境内，了露面积约４５０Ｋｍ＾２，该，岩体具有多阶段（期）侵位演化特征。早期细粒二长花岗岩、含斑中粗粒二长花岗岩构成；晚期由斑状中粗粒二长花岗岩、巨斑状中粒二长花岗岩构成。早期岩浆源于上地壳部分熔融；晚期岩浆是早期岩浆发生以斜长石、黑云母为主的矿物相分离结晶作用形成。 相似文献
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笔者从长期野外地质观察,对柿竹园钨多金属矿床成岩成矿作用提出了新的认识。花岗岩体由燕山期地壳重熔的再生岩浆,经5次侵入而成。其中第一次γ_5~(2-1)细粒斑状黑云母花岗岩对本矿床形成起决定作用;含矿云英岩脉是由各种花岗岩脉,通过含矿气水溶液交代改造而成;面型云英岩是γ_5~(2-1)岩浆演化到后期气水溶液在岩体顶部富集交代的结果;并认为造成早期矽卡岩的动力是熔融硅铝层的“岩汁”和首次熔融γ_5~(2-1)岩浆所产生的气化物;晚期复杂矽卡岩的形成是γ_5~(2-1)岩浆侵入演化时所产生的气液交代早期矽卡岩形成。 相似文献
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在花岗岩原地重熔成因理论的基础上,对甘肃中川岩体的地质、地球化学和成矿学资料进行重新“编码”,证实中川花岗岩体的形成是该区地壳于早中生代两次原地熔融或重熔的结果。陆壳的多次熔融(重熔)不但造成复式岩体的同心圆状构造和岩体化学成分的规律性变化,同时造成不同元素的成矿作用。富金地层被卷入的中生代早期的地壳熔融事件,使印支-燕山早期的成矿作用主要形成金或金多金属硫化物矿床。根据岩体内部发育的NNE向破裂体系特征及沿断裂发生的热液活动,推断该区深部在晚白垩世-古近纪尚发生过一次重熔事件或尚存在重熔岩浆。晚期的重熔岩浆具有较高的氧逸度f(O2),此为铀元素在热液中大量存在的必要条件,因而本阶段的成矿作用主要导致铀的富集,在岩体内部的断裂中形成脉状的“花岗岩型”铀矿床。 相似文献
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不论花岗岩是交代成因的,还是岩浆成因的,其形成的过程主要是在大陆壳的范围内进行的。交代成因的花岗岩,自不待言交代前钓源岩是陆壳的岩石;而花岗岩浆,除极少数是地幔源的玄武岩浆结晶分异晚期的产物,或直接来自地幔中的石榴石二辉橄榄岩部分熔融外,绝大多数花岗岩浆都是大陆壳重熔或部分熔融形成的。 相似文献
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湖南瑶岗仙钨矿床与成矿有关的碱长花岗岩岩株中发育多种类型包体,包括花岗岩、石英闪长斑岩、黑色包体及云英岩析离体等。这些包体的地质地球化学性质不同,来源和演化路径不同,记载着瑶岗仙花岗岩成因和岩浆分异演化的历史。对这些包体岩石学、地球化学的研究,结合岩体本身和区域燕山早期花岗岩基的对比研究,明确了花岗岩包体(Ⅰb)来自深部岩浆房中早期结晶的花岗岩,性质与区域花岗岩相近;石英闪长斑岩和黑色包体为前寒武纪变质岩在重熔时的残留;云英岩析离体是由花岗岩Ⅰ的岩浆晚期进一步分异形成的浆液过渡态流体结晶沉淀而成;产于石英斑岩中的细粒黑云母花岗岩包体(Ⅲb)捕获自岩浆房中分异的补体或补体上升时初步分异形成的花岗岩。形成瑶岗仙岩体的花岗岩高度富含挥发分,致使其中的包体强烈同化混染,并富含萤石、云母、电气石等以及硫化物矿物。瑶岗仙岩体是区域花岗岩基所代表的岩浆房高度分异的岩浆上侵的产物,石英斑岩岩浆直接来自于岩浆房结晶分异残留岩浆,而非瑶岗仙岩体的分异产物。建立了瑶岗仙地区燕山早期岩浆演化序列:岩浆房主体(二长花岗岩)→细粒黑云母花岗岩(补体)→碱长花岗岩岩株→浆液过渡态流体成矿→石英斑岩脉侵入。 相似文献
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锡多金属矿床是南岭地区最重要的锡矿矿床类型。国内外许多研究者都认为该类矿床是陆壳物质重熔形成的花岗岩浆分异演化的产物,成因上与改造型(S型)花岗岩类有关。笔者根据南岭地区6个与锡多金属矿床有关的花岗岩体的地质背景、岩石学、稀土元素地球化学和锶、氧同位素组成,提出该类型含矿花岗岩是由下部地壳原有的中—基性火山岩和少量陆壳物质部分熔融形成的岩浆,经过40—50％分离结晶作用产生的酸性岩浆分异演化的产物,属壳-幔源型花岗岩类(接近于B.W.Chappell和A.J.R.White的Ⅰ型花岗岩,明显不同于与钨、锡、铌、钽、稀土矿床有联系的S型花岗岩)。 相似文献
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重熔花岗岩分类及其解析参数研究孙中庆，郭德友（冶金部地质总局资料馆，三河燕郊１０１６０１）关键词岩浆源，花岗岩分类，解析参数自然界多种岩浆的形成主要与选择性熔融有关。如地幔岩选择性熔融产生玄武岩浆，洋壳物质选择性熔融产生安山岩浆，陆壳物质选择性熔融产... 相似文献
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安徽沿江地区岩浆岩的深部构造信息 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本区分布着十分广泛的中生代岩浆岩,根据岩浆岩的物质组成、岩石组合、地壳结构、成矿作用及Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ、Ｐｂ同位素组成与比值变化等特征,可划分出３个岩浆岩带。在内带发育幔源型碱性玄武岩浆演化系列的基性—中酸性侵入岩,伴生有矽卡岩型Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｓ、Ａｕ矿床。北外带以中酸性侵入岩为主,属于下地壳重熔产物。南外带以Ｓ型花岗岩为主,显示出由上地壳重熔的特点。南、北两带均为钙碱性演化系列,并伴生斑岩型铜矿床。 相似文献
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Controls on low-pressure anatexis 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Low-pressure anatexis, whereby rocks melt in place after passing through the andalusite stability field, develops under more restricted conditions than does low-pressure metamorphism. Our thermal modelling and review of published work indicate that the following mechanisms, operating alone, may induce anatexis in typical pelitic rocks without inducing wholesale melting in the lower crust: (i) magmatic advection by pervasive flow; (ii) crustal-scale detachment faulting; and (iii) the presence of a high heat-producing layer. Of these, only magmatic advection by pervasive flow and crustal-scale detachment faulting have been shown quantitatively to provide sufficient heat to cause widespread melting. Combinations of the above mechanisms with pluton-scale magmatic advection, shear heating, removal of the lithospheric mantle, or with each other provide additional means of developing suitable high temperatures at shallow crustal levels to generate low-pressure anatexis. 相似文献
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A number of large areas of igneous provinces produced in North Asia in the Late Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic include Siberian and Tarim traps and giant rift systems. Among them, the Central Asian Rift System (CARS) has the most complicated structure, evolved during the longest time, and is a large (3000 × 600 km) latitudinally oriented belt of rift zones extending from Transbaikalia and Mongolia to Middle Asia and including the Tarim traps in western China. CARS was produced in the Late Carboniferous, and its further evolution was associated with the lateral migration of rifting zones; it ended in the Early Jurassic and lasted for approximately 110 Ma. CARS was produced on an active continental margin of the Siberian continent and is noted for largest batholiths, which were emplaced simultaneously with rifting. The batholiths are surrounded by rift zones and compose, together with them, concentrically zoned magmatic areas, with crustal (granitoid) magmatism focused within their central portions, whereas mantle (rift-related) magmatism is predominant in troughs and grabens in peripheral zones. The batholiths show geological and isotopic geochemical evidence that their granitoids were produced by the anatexis of the host rocks at active involvement of mantle magmas. Zonal magmatic areas of the type are viewed as analogues of large igneous provinces formed in the environments characteristic of active continental margins. Large within-plate magmatic provinces in North Asia are thought to have been generated in relation to the overlap of at least two mantle plumes by the Siberian continent during its movement above the hot mantle field. In the continental lithosphere, mantle plumes initiated within-plate magmatic activity and facilitated rifting and the generation of traps and alkaline basite and alkali-salic magmatic associations. Because of the stressed states during collision of various type in the continental margin, the mantle melts did not ascend higher than the lowest crustal levels. The thermal effect of these melts on the crustal rocks induced anatexis and eventually predetermined the generation of the batholiths. 相似文献
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1 The rise of the problem The region of western Shandong has been attracting more and more attention of geologists because of its unique geological features and abundant mineral resources, and it has been well geologically documented (Lin Jingqian et al.… 相似文献
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In the Karakoram Shear Zone, Ladakh, NW India, Miocene leucogranitic dykes form an extensive, varied and complex network, linking an anatectic terrane exposed in the Pangong Range, with leucogranites of the Karakoram Batholith. Mineral paragenesis of the heterogeneous anatectic source rocks suggests melting has resulted from water influx into rocks at upper amphibolite facies conditions, and microstructures suggest anatexis was contemporaneous with shearing. The network is characterized by continuous and interconnected dykes, with only rare cross‐cutting relationships, forming swarms and chaotic injection complexes where magmatic rocks cover up to 50% of the outcrop area. Despite this volume of magma, the system did not lose continuity, suggesting that it did not flow en masse and that the magma network was not all liquid simultaneously. Leucogranites in this network, including leucosomes in migmatites, carry an isotopic signature intermediate between the two main anatectic rocks in the source, suggesting efficient homogenization of the magmatic products. Here, we describe a number of microscopic features of these magmatic rocks which suggests that several pulses of magma used the same pathways giving rise to textural and chemical disequilibrium features. These include: (i) narrow, tortuous corridors of fine‐grained minerals cutting across or lining the boundaries of larger grains, interpreted to be remnants of magma‐filled cracks cutting across a pre‐existing magmatic rock; (ii) corrosion of early formed grains at the contact with fine‐grained material; (iii) compositional zoning of early formed plagioclase and K‐feldspar grains and quartz overgrowths documented by cathodoluminescence imaging; (iv) incipient development of rapakivi and anti‐rapakivi textures, and (iv) different crystallographic preferred orientation of early formed quartz and fine‐grained quartz. Mapping of the fine‐grained corridors interpreted to represent late melt channels reveal an interlinked network broadly following the S‐C fabric defined by pre‐existing magmatic grains. We conclude that early formed dykes provided a pathway exploited intermittently or continuously by new magma batches. New influxes of magma opened narrow channels and migrated through a microscopic network following predominantly grain boundaries along an S‐C fabric related to syn‐magmatic shearing. A mixed isotopic signature resulted not from the mixing of magmas, but from the micro‐scale interaction between new magma batches and previously crystallized magmatic rocks, through local equilibration. 相似文献
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Igneous rocks in the Sistan suture zone have characteristics that can be correlated with important tectonic events. A Late Cretaceous ocean basin is recorded by ophiolites now exposed in numerous mélange zones. Subduction beneath the Afghan block is indicated by Late Cretaceous-Paleocene calc-alkaline volcanics. Collision of the Lut block with the subduction complex in the middle Eocene produced widespread deformation and was followed by the emplacement of late Eocene-early Oligocene calc-alkaline granitic batholiths that probably formed by widespread anatexis of marine sediments. A dominantly Oligocene magmatic event is represented by widespread alkaline volcanics and minor intrusions that appear to be related to major transcurrent faults. Miocene calc-alkaline activity was limited to sporadic volcanism in the north and minor intermediate intrusions farther south. These units are largely underformed and not related to any major faults. The youngest magmatic event is recorded by late Miocene-Pliocene mafic flows that are weakly alkaline, clearly related to right-lateral faults and probably were derived from a deep crustal or upper mantle source. 相似文献
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锂铍金属是世界关键金属资源,矿床类型多样,成矿作用发生在大陆地壳。但大陆地壳中锂铍元素的迁移-循环规律及不同锂铍矿床间的成因联系尚不清楚。本文系统地总结与梳理了大陆地壳结构与物质循环特征和不同类型锂铍金属矿床间的成因联系,提出大陆地壳锂铍循环-成矿系统的概念与模型,并将大陆地壳锂铍的迁移与循环划分为四个过程:变质过程、深熔过程、花岗岩浆过程、花岗质岩浆岩风化、淋滤与蚀变的浅-表生过程。沉积岩中锂铍元素在变质过程中可富集到一些变质矿物中,一些富锂铍黏土矿物也在变质过程转变成新的富锂铍变质矿物(如绿泥石、云母与堇青石);地壳深熔过程使得锂铍元素从变质矿物中释放出来并聚集在花岗岩浆中,麻粒岩相深熔(如黑云母脱水熔融与堇青石分解熔融)可能是锂铍大规模成矿的主要熔融方式;绝大多数锂铍矿床与花岗岩浆及其岩浆岩有关,是花岗岩浆与花岗质岩浆岩在不同演化阶段与不同方式富集成矿的结果;浅-表生过程对锂铍花岗岩-伟晶岩和流纹岩与流纹质凝灰岩的物理化学改造,可形成盐湖卤水型锂矿床、黏土型锂矿床以及各种次生锂铍矿床。变质过程中锂铍的迁移与富集机制,大型-超大型花岗岩-伟晶岩型锂铍矿床形成条件与关键控制因素等问题,是亟待研究与思考的科学问题。 相似文献
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鲁西是华北克拉通太古宙基底典型分布区之一,存在新太古代早期到晚期长期连续的地质演化的记录。在泰山地区黄前水库北侧,我们对相互关系十分清楚的不同类型和时代TTG岩浆岩进行了详细野外地质观察和锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年。早期片麻状英云闪长岩为望府山杂岩的一部分,具有深熔特征,岩浆锆石和变质锆石年龄分别为2695±7 Ma和2630±10 Ma。早期片麻状英云闪长岩被奥长花岗岩脉切割,后者的两组锆石年龄分别为2626±8 Ma和2689±12 Ma,分别代表了其形成时代和捕获锆石年龄。之后,它们又被晚期弱片麻状英云闪长岩(线峪岩体)侵入,其岩浆锆石年龄为2547±7 Ma,存在2.6~2.7 Ga捕获锆石。这些不同时代岩浆岩的形成过程是鲁西地区新太古代地质演化的一个缩影。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂带中-南段中生代岩浆活动的构造背景与深部过程 总被引：47，自引：13，他引：47
郯庐断裂带内岩浆岩及糜棱岩的年龄及野外研究表明以中-酸性为主的岩浆活动主要发生在早白垩世走滑运动的晚期,岩石化学以富钾、富碱为特征;稀土元素以轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损为特征;微量元素表现出富集大离子亲石元素,尤其是强不相容元素;同位素组成显示岩浆来源于壳幔过渡带.带内岩浆活动明显受断裂带控制,走滑晚期的岩浆活动起源于地幔底侵、壳幔相互作用下的壳幔过渡带,在伊泽奈崎板块斜向俯冲、中国东部遭受区域性剪切-挤压的背景下出现.在此背景下中国东部发生了岩石圈减薄,同时出现了一系列北东-北北东向已深切至壳幔边界的左行平移断裂系,从而诱发了大规模的岩浆活动. 相似文献