共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
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罗布泊干盐湖作为塔里木盆地唯一的尾闾湖,经历了淡水湖—微咸水湖—咸水湖—盐湖—干盐湖的演化历程,是亚洲内陆环境演化及全球气候变化研究的天然实验室。简要概述罗布泊第四纪沉积特征及环境变化过程,并对未来研究提出展望。罗布泊早更新世主要为河流三角洲—滨浅湖—湖泊等沉积环境,是罗布泊盆地第四纪时期最为湿润的时期。自早更新世末期进入以含石膏粉砂黏土为主的咸水湖沉积阶段,中更新世中期罗北凹地进入巨量钙芒硝沉积阶段,干旱程度加剧,指示常年性盐湖亚环境。罗布泊全新统底部发育含石膏黏土、砂岩,表层广泛发育石盐壳,指示全新世伊始,罗布泊气候经历了一个相对湿润期,其北部逆向演化至咸水湖阶段,波动至半干旱气候,而后又向极端干旱气候转变,最终演化为干盐湖环境。展望未来,罗布泊古环境研究主要有以下几方面的内容需要进一步深入：(1)Ca-Cl型卤水对盐湖沉积亚环境综合判别的影响研究;(2)高精度地层时代框架;(3)可替代性环境演化载体;(4)定量化环境演变研究。 相似文献
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察尔汗盐湖干盐湖演化特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
运用基础资料从三位一体(干旱、沙漠、盐湖)、成盐阶段、同位素年龄及沉积特征等方面确定了察尔汗盐湖干盐湖的地质环境。从Sabha成盐作用和湖滨成盐作用为特征的地表成盐作用,及固体机械、液体次生为特征的地下成盐作用两方面阐述了察尔汗盐湖干盐湖的成盐作用。从干盐湖动态平衡、物质补给来源、变迁规律和演化阶段诸方面讨论了察尔汗盐湖干盐湖演变问题。 相似文献
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罗布泊干盐湖作为塔里木盆地唯一的尾闾湖,经历了淡水湖—微咸水湖—咸水湖—盐湖—干盐湖的演化历程,是亚洲内陆环境演化及全球气候变化研究的天然实验室。简要概述罗布泊第四纪沉积特征及环境变化过程,并对未来研究提出展望。罗布泊早更新世主要为河流三角洲—滨浅湖—湖泊等沉积环境,是罗布泊盆地第四纪时期最为湿润的时期。自早更新世末期进入以含石膏粉砂黏土为主的咸水湖沉积阶段,中更新世中期罗北凹地进入巨量钙芒硝沉积阶段,干旱程度加剧,指示常年性盐湖亚环境。罗布泊全新统底部发育含石膏黏土、砂岩,表层广泛发育石盐壳,指示全新世伊始,罗布泊气候经历了一个相对湿润期,其北部逆向演化至咸水湖阶段,波动至半干旱气候,而后又向极端干旱气候转变,最终演化为干盐湖环境。展望未来,罗布泊古环境研究主要有以下几方面的内容需要进一步深入：(1)Ca-Cl型卤水对盐湖沉积亚环境综合判别的影响研究;(2)高精度地层时代框架;(3)可替代性环境演化载体;(4)定量化环境演变研究。 相似文献
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利用盐层中碎屑沉积物粒度分布特征鉴别干盐湖沉积层序 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文提供了利用盐层中碎屑物粒度分布特征鉴别于盐湖层序的新方法。通过对昆特依现代干盐湖的研究发现,广泛发育的盐滩均经历了水下沉积、水上沉积与改造等作用过程,其碎屑物粒度分布特征与正常盐湖沉积显著不同,常由两个以上次总体复合而成。这成为区分两者的良好标志。作者将其应用于钻孔剖面,首次在该区揭露了若干干盐湖层序。而这些层序正是钾盐富集区段。 相似文献
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利用盐层中碎屑沉积物粒度分布特征鉴别干盐湖沉积层序 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文提供了利用盐层中碎屑物粒度分布特征鉴别于盐湖层序的新方法。通过对昆特依现代干盐湖的研究发现,广泛发育的盐滩均经历了水下沉积、水上沉积与改造等作用过程,其碎屑物粒度分布特征与正常盐湖沉积显著不同,常由两个以上次总体复合而成。这成为区分两者的良好标志。作者将其应用于钻孔剖面,首次在该区揭露了若干干盐湖层序。而这些层序正是钾盐富集区段。 相似文献
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罗布泊盐湖化学沉积序列及其控制因素 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
罗布泊位于塔里木盆地的东部,是世界最大的第四纪干盐湖之一。罗布泊盐湖化学沉积序列总体简单,即为石膏—钙芒硝（巨厚）—石盐（很薄）,但细节变化则很复杂,在钙芒硝阶段和石盐阶段出现了很多含钾盐矿物的薄层,按时代从老到新,可划分出9个区段。罗布泊化学沉积序列除了与江汉盆地第三纪古盐湖有一定的相似性之外,与其他陆相、非海相和海相蒸发沉积序列有明显的差异,这可能与该地区的气候变化、物源背景及构造环境等有关。这种特殊的化学沉积序列应该是全球气候变化与大地构造运动在盐湖沉积中的响应,气候持续干化与补给变化的耦合,是造成罗布泊盐湖特殊的化学沉积序列的机制。 相似文献
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根据遥感影像信息特征和盐湖气候变化模型，结合盐湖沉积特征和现代盐湖演化理论，通过对环状影像的成因进行解译和分析，将环状影像反映的1000年来盐湖气候变化的信息与北半球同期气候变化曲线对比，认为罗布泊盐湖是现代沉积形成的，是现代盐湖向干盐湖的演化历程中，由于气候冷暖交替变化而使盐湖沉积发生规律性变化的结果。 相似文献
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新疆乌勇布拉克盐湖以富含硝酸盐资源为主要特征,为进一步探讨盐湖型硝酸盐的富集成矿过程和盐湖环境演化历程,对该区盐壳层矿物沉积特征和NO~-_3等离子含量进行分析研究。结果表明,盐壳层主要盐类矿物有石膏、无水芒硝、钙芒硝、石盐、白钠镁矾等,盐类矿物析出部位与组合变化皆表明乌勇布拉克盐湖演化属"牛眼式"演化过程。盐壳层中K~+、Ca~(2+)、Na~+、Mg~(2+)、Cl~-、SO_4~(2-)具有自冲洪积扇向湖中心迁移富集的潜在趋势,冲洪积扇中上部壳层中NO~-_3含量最高达4.35%,相对扇前缘和湖中心明显偏高,可能是由冲洪积扇中上部长有稀疏旱生植被所造成的,说明生物硝化与反硝化作用对NO~-_3含量的变化不容忽视。 相似文献
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马卡迪卡迪盐湖区为一现代干盐湖,盐湖以湖相碎屑沉积为主,在东侧的苏阿干盐湖赋存有高矿化孔隙卤水,通过对盐湖卤水系统的采样分析及综合研究,卤水主要化学组分为Na+和Cl-,其次为CO3^-2、HCO3^-,SO4^-2、K^+,矿化度平均为257.96g/L,卤水水化学类型为碳酸盐型;卤水组分与矿化度呈明显的正相关,表明卤水还未达到饱和阶段;受湖区构造及补给来源的影响,卤水的富集区位于研究区的西北部,同时也是矿化度最高的地区;KCl的含量在0.39%~0.99%之间,平均在0.65%,已超过液体钾盐矿的最低工业品位,分布面积约690km2,具有一定找矿前景。 相似文献
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LI Wenpeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,(5)
Firstly,the macroscopic chemical equilibrium state of a series of chemical reactions between intercrystal brine and its media salt layer (salt deposit) in Qarhan Salt Lake was studied by using the Pitzer theory.The concept of macroscopic solubility product and its relation with accumulated ore dissolving ratio were presented,which are used in the numerical model of dissolving and driving exploitation of potassium salt in Qarhan Salt Lake.And secondly,with a model forming idea of transport model for reacting solutes in the multi-component fresh groundwater system in porous media being a reference,a two-dimensional transport model coupled with a series of chemical reactions in a multi-component brine porous system (salt deposits) was developed by using the Pitzer theory. Meanwhile,the model was applied to model potassium/magnesium transport in Qarban Salt Lake in order to study the transfer law of solid and liquid phases in the dissolving and driving process and to design the optimal injection/abstraction strategy for dissolving and capturing maximum Potassium/ Magnesium in the mining of salt deposits in Qarban Salt Lake. 相似文献
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Firstly, the macroscopic chemical equilibrium state of a series of chemical reactions between intercrystal brine and its media salt layer (salt deposit) in Qarhan Salt Lake was studied by using the Pitzer theory. The concept of macroscopic solubility product and its relation with accumulated ore dissolving ratio were presented, which are used in the numerical model of dissolving and driving exploitation of potassium salt in Qarhan Salt Lake. And secondly, with a model forming idea oftransport model for reacting solutes in the multi-component fresh groundwater system in porous media being a reference, a two-dimensional transport model coupled with a series of chemical reactions in a multi-component brine porous system (salt deposits) was developed by using the Pitzer theory.Meanwhile, the model was applied to model potassium/magnesium transport in Qarhan Salt Lake in order to study the transfer law of solid and liquid phases in the dissolving and driving process and to design the optimal injection/abstraction strategy for dissolving and capturing maximum Potassium/Magnesium in the mining of salt deposits in Qarhan Salt Lake. 相似文献
13.
Firstly, the macroscopic chemical equilibrium state of a series of chemical reactions between intercrystal brine and its media salt layer （salt deposit） in Qarhan Salt Lake was studied by using the Pitzer theory. The concept of macroscopic solubility product and its relation with accumulated ore dissolving ratio were presented, which are used in the numerical model of dissolving and driving exploitation of potassium salt in Qarhan Salt Lake. And secondly, with a model forming idea of transport model for reacting solutes in the multi-component fresh groundwater system in porous media being a reference, a two-dimensional transport model coupled with a series of chemical reactions in a multi-component brine porous system （salt deposits） was developed by using the Pitzer theory. Meanwhile, the model was applied to model potassium/magnesium transport in Qarhan Salt Lake in order to study the transfer law of solid and liquid phases in the dissolving and driving process and to design the optimal injection/abstraction strategy for dissolving and capturing maximum Potassium/ Magnesium in the mining of salt deposits in Qarhan Salt Lake. 相似文献
14.
The Qarhan Salt Lake area is the Quaternary depocenter of the Qaidam Basin, and carries thick lacustrine sediments, as well as rich potassium and magnesium salt deposits. The abundant resources and thick sediments in this lake provide an ideal place for the study of biogas formation and preservation, salt lake evolution, and the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau. In this study, we attempt to construct a paleomagnetic and ~(230)Th age model and to obtain information on tectonic activity and salt lake evolution through detailed studies on a 1300-m-long drill core(15DZK01) from the northwestern margin of the Qarhan Salt Lake area(Dongling Lake). Based on gypsum ~(230)Th dating, the age of the uppermost clastic deposit was calculated to be around 0.052 Ma. The polarity sequence consist of 13 pairs of normal and reversed zones,which can be correlated with subchrons C2r.1r-C1n of the geomagnetic polarity timescale(GPTS 2012)(from ~2.070 Ma to ~0.052 Ma). Sedimentary characteristics indicate that Dongling Lake witnessed freshwater environment between ~ 2.070 Ma and 1.546 Ma. During this period, the sedimentary record reflects primarily lakeshore, shallow-water and swamp environments, representing favourable conditions for the formation of hydrocarbon source rocks. Between 1.546 Ma and ~ 0.052 Ma, the Dongling Lake was in sulphate deposition stage, which contrasts with the central Qarhan Salt Lake area, where this stage did not occur in the meantime. During this stage, Dongling Lake was in a shallow saltwater lake environment, but several periods of reduced salinity occurred during this stage. During the late Pleistocene at ~0.052 Ma, the Dongling Lake experienced uplift due to tectonic activity, and saltwater migrated through the Sanhu Fault to the central Qarhan Salt Lake area, resulting in the absence of halite deposition stage. The residual saline water was concentrated into magnesium-rich brine due to the lack of freshwater, and few potassium salt deposits occur in the Dongling Lake area. 相似文献
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Progress and Prospects of Salt Lake Research in China 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
ZHENG Mianping ZHANG Zhen KONG Weigang and LIN Yongjie ZHANG Yongsheng LIU Xifang NIE Zhen KONG Fanjing QI Wen Jia Qingxian PU Linzhong HOU Xianhu WANG Hailei 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(4):1195-1235
China has unique salt lake resources, and they are distributed in the east of Eurasian salt lake subzone of the Northern Hemisphere Salt Lake Zone, mainly concentrated in the regions with modern mean annual precipitation lower than 500 mm. This paper preliminarily reviews the progress made in salt lake research in China for the past 60 years. In the research of Paleoclimate and paleoenvironment from salt lake sediments, a series of salts have been proposed to be indicators of paleoclimate, and have been well accepted by scholars. The chloride-sulfate depositional regions of the west Qaidam and the east Tarim have been revealed to be the drought center of China since the Quaternary, and more than 6 spreading stages of arid climate(salt forming) have been identified. Five pan-lake periods with highstands have been proved to exist during the late Quaternary on the Tibetan Plateau. In mineral resource prospecting and theories of the forming of salt deposits: the atlas(1:2500000) of hydrochemical zoning of salt lakes on the Tibetan Plateau has been compiled for the first time, revealing the zonal distribution and transition from carbonate type to chloride type from south to north and presenting corresponding mineral assemblages for different type of salt lakes; several large continental salt deposits have been discovered and the theory of continental potash deposition has been developed, including the salt deposition in deep basins surrounded by high mountains, the mineral deposition from multistage evolution through chains of moderate or shallow lakes with multilevels, the origin of potassium rich brines in gravel layers, and the forming of potassium deposits through the inheriting from ancient salt deposits, thus establishing the framework of "Continental Potash Deposition Theory"; several new types of Mg-borate deposits have been discovered, including the ulexite and pinnoite bed in Da Qaidam Lake, Qinghai, the pinnoite and kurnakovite bed in Chagcam Caka, Tibet, the kurnakovite bed in Lake Nyer, and the corresponding model of borate deposition from the cooling and dissolution of boron rich brines was proposed based on principles of geology, physics and chemistry. The anti-floatation-cold crystallization method developed independently has improved the capacity of KCl production to 3 million tons per year for the Qarham, serving the famous brand of potash fertilizer products. One 1.2 million ton K-sulfate production line, the biggest in the world, has been built in Lop Nor, and K-sulfate of about 1.6 million tons was produced in 2015. Supported by the new technology, i.e. brine preparation in winter-cooling-solarization-isolation-lithium deposition from salt gradient solar pond" the highest lithium production base at Zabuye Lake(4421 m), Tibet, has been established, which is the first lithium production base in China that reaches the year production of 5000 tons of lithium carbonate. The concept of Salt lake agriculture(Salt land agriculture) has been established based on the mass growth of Dunaliella and other bacillus-algae and the occurrence of various halophytes in saltmarsh and salt saline-alkali lands, finding a new way to increase arable lands and develop related green industry in salt rich environments. Finally this paper presents some new thoughts for the further research and development on salt science, and the further progress in salt science and technology will facilitate the maturing of the interdisciplinary science "Salinology". 相似文献
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柴达木盆地大柴旦硼矿床地质特征及成矿机理 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
大柴旦盐湖因蕴藏固体和液体硼矿资源成为柴达木盆地诸多盐湖中最早被关注和开发的盐湖之一。不仅如此,大柴旦盐湖还沉积有全球少有分布的特色柱硼镁石矿床。此种特色硼矿床的成矿环境和形成机理目前尚未得到应有的关注和研究。本研究基于大柴旦盐湖因开采硼矿而揭露出来的湖中高分辨率的天然沉积剖面DCD-2和DCD03,利用岩性地层学、沉积学、矿物学、地球化学以及AMS 14 C年代学等多指标研究方法,深入探讨了更具特色的湖底柱硼镁石矿层以及其他硼矿层的成矿环境和成矿机理,丰富和完善了盐湖硼矿床成因理论。研究结果显示,大柴旦湖底柱硼镁石矿层(第一硼矿层)形成年代始于BC 1790a左右。湖底柱硼镁石含量为35%,B2O3含量约为3%~16%,属于中低品位硼矿层;而湖滨钠硼解石和水方硼石含量分别为82%和35%,B2O3平均含量约为3%~9%,属于低品位硼矿层。硼矿形成前的较长时期内,大柴旦盐湖是以碎屑沉积为主的非盐湖相沉积环境,此后快速进入硫酸盐型盐湖阶段和湖底柱硼镁石矿层形成阶段。湖底柱硼镁石以及湖滨钠硼解石和水方硼石是在特定水文地球化学条件和湖泊环境下形成,在湖区的不同地带,由于不同的成矿作用和成矿机理形成了不同的硼酸盐矿物或硼矿床。大柴旦盐湖硼酸盐矿床的形成受控于硼自身内在地球化学特性及其外在控制条件,是内外条件耦合的结果。在固体硼酸盐整个形成过程中,盐湖卤水都呈现弱碱性—碱性,这是盐湖硼酸盐沉积形成的先决条件。文章提出了盐湖固体硼酸盐的具体形成机理并确定大柴旦盐湖硼矿床为高山-深盆-浅水成矿模式。 相似文献
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