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1.
西秦岭造山带北缘古元古界秦岭岩群中,新识别出新阳新元古代花岗质片麻岩,位于天水市西北部新阳镇东侧.花岗质片麻岩中锆石Th/U比值较高,阴极发光图像显示锆石内部振荡环带清晰,具岩浆成因特征.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素加权平均年龄为(938±4)Ma～(981±5)Ma,表明花岗质片麻岩形成于新元古代,反映了晋宁期西秦岭北缘存在一次构造热(俯冲碰撞)事件,可能是Rodinia超大陆的汇聚事件在西秦岭的响应. 相似文献
2.
西秦岭造山带北缘古元古界变质杂岩中新识别出新元古代元龙花岗质片麻岩和新阳花岗质片麻岩。花岗质片麻岩中锆石Th/U比值较高,阴极发光图象显示锆石内部发育振荡环带,具岩浆成因特点。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为914.7±7.6Ma(MSWD=4.8)、978.5±4.8Ma(MSWD=1.5)和935.5±3.1Ma(MSWD=1.3),表明花岗岩岩体形成于新元古代,反映了新元古代早期西秦岭北缘存在一次俯冲碰撞事件,与Rodinia超大陆的汇聚事件具有一致性。 相似文献
3.
4.
陕西小秦岭地区太华群的锆石U-Pb年龄和 Hf同位素组成 总被引：16，自引：10，他引：6
本文对陕西华山岩体南侧一个太华群黑云斜长片麻岩进行了地球化学、锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素分析.地球化学分析显示其原岩为中酸性钙碱性花岗质岩石,稀土含量较低( ∑REE =83.13×10-6),但富集Pb和LILE元素(如Rb、Ba).锆石的176Hf/177Hf比值变化于0.281258～0.281404,具明显负的εHf(t)值(-6.86～- 11.23).锆石的Hf同位素模式年龄(2.96 ～3.24Ga)表明原岩是由中太古代地壳演化而来.对比显示小秦岭太华群黑云斜长片麻岩与鲁山地区的太华群具有相似的中太古代地壳源区,但它们的形成时代可能不同.锆石内部结构、Th/U比值以及定年结果显示小秦岭地区的太华群在～1.91Ga经历了一期重要的变质热事件,该事件与Columbia超大陆拼合时的全球性碰撞造山事件相关联.小秦岭太华群为华北克拉通块体南缘的地质单元,但各地区太华群在原岩组成、形成时代和变质时代上具有不同的特征,太华群应是一个杂岩体,至少可以解体为新太古代和古元古代两部分. 相似文献
5.
《大地构造与成矿学》2015,(4)
东桐峪金矿是小秦岭金矿田主要的石英脉型金矿之一,其主矿脉Q8501的脉石英及其脉旁蚀变片麻岩中含有丰富的变质锆石。岩相学、CL图像特征表明,这些锆石呈半自形–它形,无紧闭振荡环带构造,常见固体包裹体和次生的流体包裹体。锆石具有陡直的重稀土富集配分模型,LREE/HREE比值很低为0.02~0.14,具显著的Ce正异常(δCe=5.6~96.3)和Eu负异常(δEu=0.04~0.77)。大部分锆石的Th/U比值较低,特别是第1组(Th/U=0.14~0.56,平均0.30);Nb/Ta比值很小(0.06~0.31),普通铅含量也很低。推测变质锆石是在石英脉形成过程中从脉侧蚀变片麻岩中捕获的。LA-ICP-MS锆石微区U-Pb定年分析表明,Q8501脉第1组锆石的207Pb/206Pb表观年龄为1776~1877 Ma,加权平均年龄为1810±17 Ma,可能代表了华北克拉通中部造山带与碰撞后伸展作用有关的热事件;第2组锆石207Pb/206Pb表观年龄为1899~1922 Ma,加权平均年龄为1910±11 Ma,记录了小秦岭地区相当于五台–中岳期的第二期区域变质事件。小秦岭含金石英脉的形成可能跨越了很长的地质年代,金(钼)矿化主要发生在中生代,而载体石英脉有些可能在古生代就形成了。 相似文献
6.
天水东岔地区宽坪岩群碎屑岩和花岗岩中的锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
《地学前缘》2015,(4)
利用LA-ICP-MS锆石原位定年技术和阴极发光图像(CL)分析,对北秦岭西段天水东岔地区宽坪岩群黑云母斜长片麻岩及其中的片麻状花岗岩进行了系统的锆石U-Pb年代学研究。其中,黑云母斜长片麻岩中的锆石多呈浑圆形态,且具有岩浆锆石的振荡环带结构,部分颗粒中可看到原岩锆石残核。定年结果获得667 Ma和1 055 Ma两组明显的年龄峰值,其中以1 055 Ma的峰值最明显和集中。同时获得最小的岩浆锆石年龄为(530±4)Ma,对应Th/U比值为0.38,代表本区宽坪岩群的形成年龄上限。该年龄与中、东部宽坪岩群目前得到的最新年龄(577±6)Ma一致,共同表明宽坪岩群整体应形成在新元古代末期或古生代早期。片麻状花岗岩锆石多为自形柱状形态并具有明显的振荡环带结构,具有高的Th、U含量(分别为(12~658)×10-6和(17~703)×10-6)和Th/U比值(变化于0.42~1.21),以及轻稀土亏损,重稀土明显富集的左倾稀土配分曲线型式,为典型的岩浆成因锆石。定年结果207Pb/206Pb集中变化于(1 746±51)~(1 844±33)Ma,平均为(1 806±18)Ma(MSWD=2.3,1σ),为花岗岩的结晶年龄。该年龄明显老于宽坪岩群的形成年龄,而与华北板块西、南缘分布的17~18亿年的岩浆事件一致,因而,该片麻状花岗岩与宽坪岩群碎屑岩应是构造关系,花岗岩可能是卷入到秦岭造山带中的华北西南缘的基底物质。西秦岭宽坪岩群碎屑岩定年最明显的特征是年龄谱主峰集中于667~1 055Ma,没有出现指示华北板块物源区的18亿年和23~25亿年的年龄峰值,而与北秦岭微板块和华南板块年龄谱系具有一定的相似性,也与扬子板块北缘广泛发育的新元古代构造岩浆事件一致,表明北秦岭微板块和华南板块、特别是扬子板块北缘可能是宽坪岩群的主要物源区。 相似文献
7.
中亚-蒙古造山带东段的锡林郭勒杂岩：早华力西期造山作用的产物而非古老陆块？ —— 锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学证据 总被引：17，自引：10，他引：7
锡林郭勒杂岩是华北板块北缘古生代褶皱带内出露面积最大的变质岩系,以前多被当着前寒武纪的古老地块.本文通过对该杂岩中副片麻岩和正片麻岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学研究发现,副片麻岩中的锆石多为岩浆锆石,其206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为406±7Ma,指示它们的原岩主要是由近同期(略早些)的岩浆岩风化后就近沉积的产物,该年龄应代表源区(岛弧型?)花岗岩的形成时间,同时也是副片麻岩原岩沉积的下限年龄.正片麻岩中岩浆锆石的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为382±2Ma,代表花岗片麻岩原岩的侵位年龄.岩石中锆石的变质增生边的形成年龄为337±6Ma,代表锡林郭勒杂岩发生变质和变形的时间,该变质事件可能与贺根山缝合带内所发生的一次主要的碰撞造山作用有关.这些年龄资料充分说明,锡林郭勒杂岩并非古老地块,而是华力西早期岩浆作用、沉积作用和变质作用事件的产物.整个事件是在较短的时间范围内(～70Ma)完成的,推测该杂岩发育在碰撞造山带的弧前环境.中亚-蒙古造山带东南部(内蒙古的中、东部)碰撞前的构造格局可能不是典型的多岛洋体制,由于缺少古老的陆块,造山过程更多的表现为大洋的大陆化过程,即洋内俯冲形成岛弧,岛弧在被动大陆边缘拼贴聚合转化为新的大陆. 相似文献
8.
西藏念青唐古拉山闪长质片麻岩锆石U-Pb年龄 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
采用高精度离子探针(SHRIMP)测年方法对西藏念青唐古拉山英云闪长质和石英闪长质正片麻岩中锆石的成因和形成时代进行了研究.在阴极发光图像中,片麻岩中的锆石具有较好的晶形,并显示出清晰的岩浆锆石韵律环带结构.离子探针分析表明,片麻岩中的锆石具有高的Th/U比值.对2颗片麻岩中的锆石进行了离子探针U-Pb测年,测得英云闪长质和石英闪长质片麻岩中的锆石206Pb/238U结晶年龄分别为58.5Ma±0.7Ma和63.5Ma±0.8Ma.这一结果意味着念青唐古拉山正片麻岩形成于安第斯型的冈底斯岩浆作用期间. 相似文献
9.
柴北缘绿梁山早古生代花岗岩浆作用与高温变质作用的同时性 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
采用SHRIMP方法获得绿梁山花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为430±8Ma(12个测点平均),所有测点的Th/U比值均大于0.1,该年龄代表花岗岩的形成年龄.同时获得部分具有核-幔结构的继承锆石,其核部年龄为475～460Ma,Th/U比值为0.01～0.02,为典型的变质锆石,与围岩片麻岩中的锆石类似,反映了花岗岩与片麻岩之间的成因联系.绿梁山花岗岩属于钙碱性系列,SiO2含量为65.63%～74.78%,变化较大,属于过铝质岩石,推测其源岩以沉积岩为主.围岩片麻岩以变质沉积岩为主,可能为花岗岩的主要源岩.花岗岩的(87Sr/86Sr)t为0.71075(t=430Ma),εNd(430Ma)为-5.5～4.6,与围岩片麻岩的Sr-Nd同位素组成存在较大差别,可能反映了花岗岩形成于高温缺水的环境或者成岩时有地幔物质/年轻地壳物质的加入.花岗岩形成时代与片麻岩变质时代的一致性(430Ma),反映了它们为同一区域构造热事件的产物,是俯冲陆壳发生热松弛的记录. 相似文献
10.
为了探讨华北克拉通南缘早前寒武纪形成演化，对华北克拉通南缘小秦岭地区早前寒武纪变质基底花岗质片麻岩开展了SHRIMP U-Pb锆石定年、Hf同位素组成及地球化学组成研究，获得了2个TTG片麻岩样品~2.50 Ga的岩浆锆石年龄和时代相近的变质锆石年龄，岩浆锆石εHf（t）值为0.71~4.37；1个花岗质片麻岩样品的岩浆锆石年龄为~2.30 Ga，εHf（t）值为－1.21~0.11.它们也记录了古元古代晚期变质锆石年龄或显示古元古代晚期构造热事件影响的存在.岩石以轻重稀土强烈分异为特征，大离子亲石元素相对富集，Nb、P、Ti相对亏损.在小秦岭地区首次发现新太古代晚期TTG岩石，并识别出新太古代晚期构造热事件.现有资料支持华北克拉通南缘与华北克拉通其他地区具有类似的早前寒武纪形成演化历史的认识.但是，华北克拉通南缘以2.3 Ga左右岩浆作用十分发育而显示出独特性. 相似文献
11.
I. M. Gorokhov M. A. Semikhatov M. M. Arakelyants E. A. Fallick N. N. Mel’nikov T. L. Turchenko T. A. Ivanovskaya T. S. Zaitseva E. P. Kutyavin 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(3):260-274
Clay subfractions (SFs) of <0.1, 0.1–0.2, 0.2–0.3, 0.3–0.6, 0.6–2 and 2–5 μm separated from Middle Riphean shales of the Debengda Formation are studied using the TEM, XRD, K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic methods. The oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions in the SFs are studied as well. The low-temperature illite-smectite is dominant mineral in all the SFs except for the coarsest ones. The XRD, chemical and isotopic data imply that two generations of authigenic illite-smectite different in age are mixed in the SFs. The illite crystallinity index decreases in parallel with size diminishing of clay particles. As compared to coarser SFs, illite of fine-grained subfractions is enriched in Al relative to Fe and Mg, contains more K, and reveals higher K/Rb and Rb/Sr ratios. The Rb-Sr age calculated by means of the leachochron (“inner isochron”) method declines gradually from 1254-1272 Ma in the coarsest SFs to 1038-1044 Ma in finest ones, while the K-Ar age decreases simultaneously from 1225–1240 to 1080 Ma. The established positive correlation of δ18O and δD values with dimensions of clay particles in the SFs seems to be also consistent with the mixing systematics. The isotopic systematics along with data on mineral composition and morphology lead to the conclusion that mixedlayer illite-smectite was formed in the Debengda shales during two periods 1211–1272 and 1038–1080 Ma ago. The first period is likely close to the deposition time of sediments and corresponds to events of burial catagenesis, whereas the second one is correlative with the regional uplift and changes in hydrological regime during the pre-Khaipakh break in sedimentation. 相似文献
12.
Influences of the unsaturated,saturated, and riparian zones on the transport of nitrate near the Merced River,California, USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Joseph L. Domagalski Steven P. Phillips E. Randall Bayless Celia Zamora Carol Kendall Richard A. WildmanJr Janet G. Hering 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(4):675-690
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area. 相似文献
13.
Police, politics, and the right to the city 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mustafa Dikeç 《GeoJournal》2002,58(2-3):91-98
Space and spatiality have recently been at the core of debates concerning the political possibilities of the city. The arguments advanced in this paper might be seen as an attempt to contribute to these debates through a reflection on the spatiality of (in) justice, politics, and the right to the city. The case of French urban policy, with its focus on distressed urban areas, and the `suburban problem' in France are used as examples to make arguments more concrete. 相似文献
14.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
15.
扬子北缘马元铅锌矿床闪锌矿微量元素及S-Pb-He-Ar-C同位素地球化学研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
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山西五台山区滹沱群变质玄武岩岩石学、地球化学特征及其成因意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在野外地质调查的基础上，选取滹沱群豆村亚群底部四集庄组玄武岩、顶部青石村组玄武岩和东冶亚群中下部河边村组玄武岩，进行岩石学和地球化学研究。分析结果表明：玄武岩主量元素高TiO2、TFeO，低MgO，具有演化的基性岩浆的特征。稀土元素含量相对较高，具有弱—中等程度的轻稀土元素富集，中等程度的轻重稀土元素分异，轻微的Eu异常；玄武岩中Cr、Ni含量变化较大，但与Mg#具有很好的正相关性。微量元素配分图解中具有明显的Sr负异常，部分样品具有Nb、Ta和Ti负异常，无Zr、Hf负异常，与岛弧火山岩不同；同时Nb、Ta无分异，Zr/Hf值较高，具有板内玄武岩浆的特征。综合分析认为，滹沱群玄武岩可能形成于板内裂谷环境。在岩浆上升过程中发生橄榄石与尖晶石的分离结晶作用，同时不同程度地受到地壳的混染。 相似文献
18.
Delivery of Trace Metals (Al,Fe, Mn,V, Co,Ni, Cu,Cd, Ag,Pb) from the Trinity River Watershed Towards the Ocean 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Trinity River (Texas, USA) contains in its watershed 23 different reservoir lakes, the largest one being Lake Livingston
situated in the lower Trinity River watershed and two potentially polluting metroplexes, Dallas and Houston. In order to determine
fluxes of nutrients and trace metals to Galveston Bay, a survey that included 24 discreet samples collected over a year and
at various stages of discharge was carried out during 2000–2001. Geochemical (i.e., sorption by Fe oxyhydroxides), biological
(i.e., seasonal uptake by sinking algae in Lake Livingston), and hydrological (i.e., dilution effects by increasing flow rates)
controls were found to be mainly responsible for variations in dissolved trace metal concentrations rather than pollution
sources. The Trinity River loads of suspended sediments and pollutant trace metals entering Galveston Bay at Anahuac were
<20% of those reaching Lake Livingston, and only a few percent of the total upstream trace metal load is entering the Gulf
of Mexico. Thus, during the transit through the 23 man-made lakes and an estuary, >96% of the pollutant trace metal load is
lost to sediments. 相似文献
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Over the past decade researchers working on the rocks of the Beaufort Group in the main Karoo Basin of South Africa have vastly increased our understanding of this important Permo-Triassic sequence. Many new fossil forms have been discovered, allowing for breakthroughs into the biodiversity, biogeography and biostratigraphy of the group. Taxonomic and phylogenetic advances are many and varied, and cover most of the vertebrate taxa, but with emphasis placed on the temnospondyl amphibians, archosauriforms and non-mammalian synapsids, in particular the anomodontia. Biostratigraphic breakthroughs have centered on the Middle Permian Eodicynodon and Tapinocephalus assemblage zones, the Late Permian Dicynodon Assemblage Zone, and the Triassic Lystrosaurus and Cynognathus assemblage zones. Correlation of these biozones with better dated sequences in Europe, Russia and China has allowed for many chronostratigraphic refinements, which are in turn vital for sequence stratigraphical analysis of the basin fill. Based on fossil data, both the lower (Ecca–Beaufort) and upper (Beaufort–Molteno) contacts of the group have been proved to be highly diachronous. The refined chronostratigraphic framework has also allowed for a better analysis of the basin evolution through time, particularly in terms of the correlation of external stimuli that affect basin sedimentation patterns. 相似文献