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1.
在黑河市地下水环境开发利用状况及污染情况调查的基础上,开展了该市地下水污染特征及分布规律研究.根据研究区的具体情况,选取影响地下水脆弱性的地下水埋深、地下水净补给量、含水层介质、土壤介质、地形坡度、包气带介质和水力传导系数7个参数作为评价因子,建立黑河市地下水脆弱性评价DRASTIC指标体系和评价标准,并结合MapGIS软件实现了地下水脆弱性等级分布图及地下水保护防治区划的定量化及数字化.结果表明:该区地下水脆弱性等级为Ⅲ-Ⅳ级,表明地下水容易受到污染.根据评价结果对该区进行地下水资源保护分区,并提出了防治措施.  相似文献   

2.
《地下水》2021,(3)
研究区位于黔中经济区,是未来贵州省发展重心。为防止区域地下水污染,合理开发利用与保护地下水资源,根据系统内实际情况选择评价因子,采用层次分析法(AHP)量化各评价因子并确定各因子权重,参照《地下水脆弱性评价技术要求》(GWI-D3),并结合研究区实际,将区域地下水环境脆弱性划分为脆弱性很低、脆弱性较低、脆弱性较高低、脆弱性很高和脆弱性极高五个等级。按照分区结果及评价方法,对犀牛洞地下河系统的地下水脆弱性进行评价,结果显示:犀牛洞地下河系统内的石灰岩溶洞-管道含水介质分布区和白云岩溶孔-溶隙分布区地下水脆弱性很高,部分区域地下水已经受到污染。碎屑岩分布区天然防护能力高,地下水脆弱性较低。评价结果为区域地下水资源科学管理提供了基础依据。  相似文献   

3.
贺斌英  巴建文  张雁  张彦莉 《地下水》2011,(4):61-62,126
通过系统分析张掖城市湿地水文地质条件,采用DRASTIC法,选取了地下水位埋深、净补给量、含水层介质、土壤介质、地形、包气带介质和渗透系数共七项影响因子对张掖城市湿地城市区地下水防污性进行了评价。结果表明,张掖城市湿地地下水防污性较好地带主要分布在研究区南部新墩镇——二十里铺一带地下水深埋区,水位埋深一般大于10 m,...  相似文献   

4.
云南丽江盆地地下水脆弱性评价   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
应用美国环保署EPA的地下水脆弱性DRASTIC评价方法,考虑地下水位埋深、含水层净补给量、含水层介质、土壤包气带、地形地貌、包气带介质和水力传导系数等7个评价因子,结合GIS技术,对云南丽江古城所在的丽江盆地地下水脆弱性从自然和人类影响两方面进行评价。研究表明,丽江盆地地下水脆弱性高,污染严重,水资源保障率低,已危及丽江世界遗产地下水生态安全。加强对水资源环境的综合研究和保护,是进一步推动丽江社会、经济、环境协调发展的重要工作。  相似文献   

5.
乌鲁木齐市位于西北干旱地区,地下水人均资源量严重不足,制约了城市经济和资源环境的协调发展。本次评价采用国内外应用成熟的DRASTIC方法,评价乌鲁木齐市浅层地下水脆弱性,首先对7个指标进行评分,建立符合研究区的DRASTIC评分体系,得到研究区DRASTIC模型的7个指标的评分图,然后利用ArcGis10.2软件的图层空间分析平台,结合评价结果做出了相应的脆弱性分区图。结果显示,乌鲁木齐市内乌鲁木齐河谷区及北部五一农场地段的地下水脆弱性为中—高等,主导因素为含水层介质类型为砂岩、砂砾石等透水性较好的地层,地下水埋深较小,地层渗透系数较高;位于市区南部的柴窝堡—乌拉泊村、永丰乡及北部的三坪农场至大草滩区域地下水脆弱性中等,其余地段地下水脆弱性低。  相似文献   

6.
太湖流域典型平原地区浅层地下水脆弱性研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以太湖流域典型平原地区苏州市为例,结合研究区水文地质特点,选取浅层地下水水位埋深等6项参数作为评价因子,建立基于墒权的浅层地下水脆弱性评价DRITuTmE模型。将评价模型与GIS技术相耦合,形成研究区浅层地下水脆弱性分区图,并进行研究区浅层地下水脆弱性评价。评价研究结果表明:所建立的评价模型避免了人为因素的干扰,能够真实地反映苏州市浅层地下水脆弱性程度。  相似文献   

7.
西辽河平原(内蒙古部分)地下水固有脆弱性评价   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
在西辽河平原地下水资源评价的基础上,选取影响西辽河平原固有脆弱性的最主要的7个影响因子,利用GIS平台的空间分析功能,将研究区划分为14365个评价单元,运用基于DRASTIC的模糊综合评价方法对该区的地下水固有脆弱性进行了综合评价,并绘制了脆弱性分布图。评价结果表明西辽河平原(内蒙古部分)地下水脆弱性存在3个分区:大部分地区为地下水稍易污染区;南部的黄土地区为地下水稍难污染区;而西辽河和乌尔吉木伦河的中上游为地下水相对略易污染区。评价结果对该区地下水资源保护、防止地下水污染具有指导作用。  相似文献   

8.
袁利  李婷 《地质论评》2023,69(6):2195-2202
为保护地下水饮用水源地,以中深层承压水为评价目标层,基于研究区103眼浅层地下水水位资料、9眼中深层地下水水位及水质资料,结合前人调查研究成果,采用DPTQHC评价模型对宿州市城区地下水脆弱性进行评价。评价模型选取水位降深、含水层渗透系数、弱透水层厚度、潜水水质、水头差、弱透水层渗透系数共6项影响因子,参照DARSTIC评价模型中权重范围值,结合研究区实际确定因子权重,借助Arcgis平台得到中深层承压水脆弱性综合指数及脆弱性分区图。结果表明:宿州市主城区中深层地下水脆弱性中等区域分布面积最广,其后依次为脆弱性较低区域、脆弱性较高区域、脆弱性高区域、脆弱性低区域。评价结果与该地区地下水质量吻合较好,适宜中深层地下水脆弱性评价。  相似文献   

9.
袁利  李婷 《地质论评》2023,69(4):2023040025-2023040025
为保护地下水饮用水源地,以中深层承压水为评价目标层,基于研究区103眼浅层地下水水位资料、9眼中深层地下水水位及水质资料,结合前人调查研究成果,采用DPTQHC评价模型对宿州市城区地下水脆弱性进行评价。评价模型选取水位降深、含水层渗透系数、弱透水层厚度、潜水水质、水头差、弱透水层渗透系数共6项影响因子,参照DARSTIC评价模型中权重范围值,结合研究去区实际确定因子权重,借助Arcgis平台得到中深层承压水脆弱性综合指数及脆弱性分区图。结果表明:宿州市主城区中深层地下水脆弱性中等区域分布面积最广,其后依次为脆弱性较低区域、脆弱性较高区域、脆弱性高区域、脆弱性低区域。评价结果与该地区地下水质量吻合较好,适宜中深层地下水脆弱性评价。  相似文献   

10.
鲁南经济带内矿产资源及地下水资源非常丰富,长期大量开采引发的环境地质问题主要有采空塌陷、岩溶塌陷、地面沉降、地下水降落漏斗及海水入侵等。选取地形地貌、岩土体特征、水文地质条件、环境工程地质问题、地质资源和人类工程经济活动等17个评价因子,利用傅勒三角形法确定各评价因子的权重,采用专家聚类法评价地质环境脆弱性。选取重点城市所在评价单元的土壤环境质量(T)、工程地质环境(G)、地质灾害危险性(Z)和地质环境承载力(C)等4个评价因子,采用栅格叠图法对重点城市适宜性进行了评价。评价结果显示,全区可划分为地质环境脆弱性极高区、高区、中等区和低区共4个区,菏泽市、临沂市处于地质环境脆弱性高区,济宁市、枣庄市及日照市位于地质环境脆弱性中等区。地质环境适宜性综合评价显示5个重点城市均为基本适宜,其中枣庄市西城区为适宜。  相似文献   

11.
以内蒙古呼和浩特市平原区地下水系统为例,采用传统DRASTIC方法和同位素3H浓度、3H与14C测年的新方法划分了不同的地下水系统防污性能区,开展了地下水系统防污性评价方法研究。研究结果表明,DRASTIC方法评价结果显示了浅层地下水系统对来自垂向上污染物的固有防御能力;同位素方法评价结果反映了浅、深层含水层系统对来自补给区污染物的防御能力。并且文中指出了两种评价方法各自具有优、缺点。最后指出应根据区域水文地质条件、地下水开发利用现状,以及城市发展规划,采取DRSTIC和同位素辅助方法综合区划地下水系统的防污性能,为环境管理和决策者划分地下水源保护区,制定地下水保护措施提供科学依据。  相似文献   

12.
蒋方媛  郭清海 《地质科技情报》2008,27(2):97-102,107
为开展山西太原盆地的地下水环境保护工作,在GIS平台上利用DRASTIC模型采用地下水位埋深、含水层净补给量、含水层介质、土壤介质、地形、包气带、水力传导系数7个指标评价了盆地浅层孔隙地下水的脆弱性.结果表明:太原市与介休市是盆地内地下水脆弱性最高的地区,同时也是山西省工农业最发达的地区.为解决工农业发展带来的高污染风险性与地下水环境脆弱性这一对明显的矛盾,应加强以上地区的地下水污染防治工作,在开展工作时应坚持"以预防为主,防、治结合"的原则.  相似文献   

13.
Groundwater management has a prominent role in the world especially in arid and semi-arid areas which have a shortage of water, and due to this serious problem, many researchers work on that for prevention and managing the water recourses to conserve and monitor sources. DRASTIC index can be put forward for estimating of groundwater vulnerability to such pollution. The main purpose of using the groundwater vulnerability model is to map groundwater susceptibility to pollution in different areas. However, this method has been used in various areas without modification, disregarding the effects of pollution type and characteristics. Thus, this technique must be standardized and approved for Kerman plain. Vulnerability evaluation to explain areas that are more vulnerable to contamination from anthropogenic sources has become a prominent element for land use planning and tangible resource management. This contribution aims at evaluating groundwater vulnerability by applying the DRASTIC index as well as employ sensitivity analyses to evaluate the comparative prominent of the model parameters for groundwater vulnerability in Kerman plain in the southeastern part of Iran. Moreover, the potential of vulnerability to pollution is more accurately assessed by optimizing the weights of the DRASTIC parameters with the single-parameter sensitivity analysis (SPSA). The new weights were calculated. The result of the study revealed that the DRASTIC-Sensitivity analysis exhibit more efficiently than the traditional method for a nonpoint source pollution. Observation of ultimate nitrate showed the result of DRASTIC-SPSA has more accuracy. The GIS method offers an efficient environment for carrying out assessments and greater capabilities for dealing with a huge quantity of spatial data.  相似文献   

14.
辽宁省中南部分城市地下水脆弱性评价   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对辽中南地区的地质与水文地质条件特征、含水层的富水性、开采利用地下水现状等资料的调查和了解,利用地下水脆弱性的DRASTIC评价模型和AHP模糊评价模型,对地下水固有脆弱性的七个因素指标进行了赋值、计算。最终得出了辽宁省中南部分城市地下水脆弱性分区分为强脆弱区、较强脆弱区、中等脆弱区、弱脆弱区。  相似文献   

15.
Groundwater contamination from intensive fertilizer application affects conservation areas in a plain. The DRASTIC model can be applied in the evaluation of groundwater vulnerability to such pollution. The main purpose of using the DRASTIC model is to map groundwater susceptibility to pollution in different areas. However, this method has been used in various areas without modification, thereby disregarding the effects of pollution types and their characteristics. Thus, this technique must be standardized and be approved for applications in aquifers and particular types of pollution. In this study, the potential for the more accurate assessment of vulnerability to pollution is achieved by correcting the rates of the DRASTIC parameters. The new rates were calculated by identifying the relationships among the parameters with respect to the nitrate concentration in groundwater. The methodology was implemented in the Kerman plain in the southeastern region of Iran. The nitrate concentration in water from underground wells was tested and analyzed in 27 different locations. The measured nitrate concentrations were used to associate and correlate the pollution in the aquifer to the DRASTIC index. The Wilcoxon rank-sum nonparametric statistical test was applied to determine the relationship between the index and the measured pollution in Kerman plain. Also, the weights of the DRASTIC parameters were modified through the sensitivity analysis. Subsequently, the rates and weights were computed. The results of the study revealed that the modified DRASTIC model performs more efficiently than the traditional method for nonpoint source pollution, particularly in agricultural areas. The regression coefficients showed that the relationship between the vulnerability index and the nitrate concentration was 82 % after modification and 44 % before modification. This comparison indicated that the results of the modified DRASTIC of this region are better than those of the original method.  相似文献   

16.
Aquifer vulnerability has been assessed in the Senirkent-Uluborlu Basin within the Egirdir Lake catchment (Turkey) using the DRASTIC method, based on a geographic information system (GIS). There is widespread agriculture in the basin, and fertilizer (nitrate) and pesticide applications have caused groundwater contamination as a result of leaching. According to hydrogeological data from the study area, surface water and groundwater flow are towards Egirdir Lake. Hence, aquifer vulnerability in the basin should be determined by water quality in Egirdir Lake. DRASTIC layers were prepared using data such as rainfall, groundwater level, aquifer type, and hydraulic conductivity. These data were obtained from hydrogeological investigations and literature. A regional-scale aquifer-vulnerability map of the basin was prepared using overlay analysis with the aid of GIS. A DRASTIC vulnerability map, verified by nitrate in groundwater data, shows that the defined areas are compatible with land-use data. It is concluded that 20.8% of the basin area is highly vulnerable and urgent pollution-preventions measures should be taken for every kind of relevant activity within the whole basin.  相似文献   

17.
运用DRASTIC方法,评价潞西盆地浅层地下水脆弱性,结合区内人类工程活动因子。对潞西盆地远期地下水脆弱性进行预测分析,成果可为区内土地规划、备用水源地的选择、垃圾填埋场的选址及实现水资源可持续利用提供合理依据。  相似文献   

18.
陈伟 《安徽地质》2006,16(1):26-30
依据美国DRASTIC指标体系的基本框架,充分吸收欧洲及国内有关地区的研究成果,结合安徽省淮北平原的实际情况,以MAPGIS和ACCESS为平台,评价了浅层地下水的脆弱性。在评价指标选择、指标等级评分和指数分级等方面进行了探索,使之更符合淮北平原的实际情况,更具操作性,为今后开展全省地下水脆弱性评价积累了经验。  相似文献   

19.
The existing different human activities and planned land uses put the groundwater resources in Jordan at considerable risk. There are evidences suggesting that the quality of groundwater supplies in north Jordan is under threat from a wide variety of point and non-point sources including agricultural, domestic, and industrial. Vulnerability maps are designed to show areas of greatest potential for groundwater contamination on the basis of hydrogeological conditions and human impacts. DRASTIC method incorporates the major geological and hydrogeological factors that affect and control groundwater movement: depth to groundwater (D), net recharge (R), lithology of the aquifer (A), soil texture (S), topography (T), lithology of vadose zone (I), and hydraulic conductivity (C). The main goal of this study is to produce vulnerability maps of groundwater resources in the Yarmouk River basin by applying the DRASTIC method to determine areas where groundwater protection or monitoring is critical. ArcGIS 9.2 was used to create the groundwater vulnerability maps by overlaying the available hydrogeological data. The resulting vulnerability maps were then integrated with lineament and land use maps as additional parameters in the DRASTIC model to assess more accurately the potential risk of groundwater to pollution. The general DRASTIC index indicates that the potential for polluting groundwater is low in the whole basin, whereas the resulting pesticide DRASTIC vulnerability map indicates that about 31% of the basin is classified as having moderate vulnerability, which may be attributed to agricultural activities in the area. Although high nitrate concentrations were found in areas of moderate vulnerability, DRASTIC method did not depict accurately the nitrate distribution in the area.  相似文献   

20.
对沧州地下水系统脆弱性进行调查评价,详细说明MAPGIS软件在数据分析过程中的应用,得出了沧州市区地下水系统脆弱性评价成果图。  相似文献   

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