共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
宁东能源化工基地是国家规划建设的大型煤炭、煤化工及西电东送火电基地,是全国能源战略基地的重要组成部分。宁东基地包括横城、灵武、鸳鸯湖等七大矿区和一个独立井田,已查明资源量273亿t、预测资源量1394亿t;区内地质构造较为简单、开采条件相对较好,适宜建设大、中型现代化矿井;煤类以不粘煤为主,低灰、低硫、低磷、中高发热量、高化学活性,是优质的动力用煤,可用于煤化工和新材料等多种领域,具有广阔的开发前景。在分析宁东基地煤炭资源量保障能力、勘查程度、开采技术条件等主要因素基础上,提出建设宁东基地需合理规划井田生产规模、提高矿井回采率、进一步加强井田勘探及煤质研究工作,注重矿井水的综合利用和生态环境治理。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
碱沟山矿区煤层赋存条件、成煤环境、聚煤规律及煤质特征研究程度较低。经对煤层露头及小窑资料的研究,认为该矿区含煤地层为上石炭系羊虎沟组下段,主要开采10、12、14、15、16号煤层,12和15号煤层原煤灰分、硫分稍高,10、14和16号煤层为特低灰、特低硫至富硫煤层;该区煤为高发热量,特低磷-低磷煤。煤的加工利用途径主要为作碳素类制品、石墨类制品、高炉喷吹的原料(冶金喷)以及作烧结铁矿的原料等;也可进行深加工及转化加工。 相似文献
5.
通过对蒋家河煤矿ZF1404工作面巷道变形特征的分析,初步总结出了彬长矿区巷道变形的影响因素:应力场的不均衡分布为控制因素;软岩底板、厚度不均、埋深较大和倾角较小为内在因素;矿山压力、顶板淋水和软岩遇水膨胀为直接因素;采动影响为间接因素。变形严重区位于赵坡向斜轴部及两侧。结合实际生产过程中采取的巷道维护措施,认为合理规划采掘布局和采掘接替、合理留设护底煤、不同区段采取不同的支护措施、及时抽排工作面涌水等治理措施能有效防止软底巷道变形,确保该工作面正常安全生产,具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
6.
全国六大优质无烟煤生产基地之一的永夏煤田,自20世纪70年代初,就陆续开展了煤炭资源的勘查工作,随着区内各矿区勘查阶段和勘查程度的逐步深入,部分矿区已相继建井开采。而针对整个煤田的水文地质及其开采技术条件的分析与评价,目前为止还没有一个完整的综合性成果。通过对区内各矿区、各勘查阶段成果及部分矿井开采资料的汇总和综合研究,认为区内的次级褶皱、断裂构造发育中等,构造复杂程度属中等;三煤组为砂岩裂隙水充水类型,水文地质条件属简单类型,二2煤层为底板砂岩裂隙充水和石炭系上统太原组灰岩裂隙岩溶水充水类型,水文地质条件属简单偏中等类型;煤层顶、底板总体属稳定-中等稳定;区内瓦斯普遍偏低,仅局部地段富集;除局部地段为二级高温区、地温增温异常外,其余大部为地温正常区和一级高温区。该研究为煤田或矿区的总体规划、矿井建设以及矿床开采中加强开采技术条件管理等方面,提供了基础性资料。 相似文献
7.
Vinay K. Sahay 《Central European Journal of Geosciences》2011,3(1):12-28
The objective of the present paper is to provide geochemical and palynological data to characterize lignites and carbonaceous shales from Panandhro, northwestern Kutch Basin, Gujarat, Western India, in terms of their hydrocarbon potential, thermal maturity, sequence stratigraphic settings and depositional palaeoenvironment. The samples, collected in Panandhro lignite mine, belong to Naredi Formation of Late Paleocene-Early Eocene age. The geochemical results are based on proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, X-ray diffraction and Rock-Eval py-rolysis analyses, whereas palynological data include palynofossil composition and thermal alteration index (TAI). The TOC, hydrogen index (HI), cracked hydrocarbon (S2), bitumen index (BI), quality index (QI), and the total genetic potential (S1+S2) values indicate that the studied lignites and carbonaceous shales have good source rock potential. The organic matter is predominantly of type II and type II/III kerogen, which has potential to generate oil as well as gas. Thermal maturity determined from thermal alteration index (TAI), T max and production index (PI) indicates that the organic matter is immature, and in the diagenesis stage of organic matter transformation. The deposition of the studied carbonaceous shales and lignites took place in palaeoenvironments varying from brackish mangrove to freshwater swamp. This study indicates that the proportion of ferns, palms, volatile matter content, S/C, H/C ratios, as well as the presence of siderite and quartz can be used as an indicator of accommodation trends in the coal depositional system. The Panandhro carbonaceous shales and lignites were deposited during the lowstand systems tract with many cycles of small magnitude trangressive-regressive phases. Thus, the geochemistry and ecological palynology are useful not only for the investigation of coal quality and origin, but also to infer accommodation space settings of the mire. This can be gainfully utilized in the coal industry for coal mine planning, development and exploitation, because of the predictive ability to infer changes in stratigraphy and coal quality. 相似文献
8.
9.
小型无人机遥感技术具有成本低、操作灵活便利等优点,在地质调查中的作用愈来愈重要。采煤地表沉陷量变形监测是掌控采煤地表岩移变形规律和治理塌陷的关键性工作。重点探索四旋翼无人机遥感技术监测在羊场湾煤矿Y120212工作面采煤沉陷量的监测研究,通过野外踏勘与控制点布设、无人机航线规划与执行、4D产品制作的工作程序和监测方法,探索无人机遥感技术监测在矿山地质塌陷监测的应用。研究结果表明,通过对无人机遥感技术生成的DSM处理,经过多期地面高程的对比,得到Y120212工作面最大沉陷量达6.5m。结合分析、对比,无人机遥感技术可以实现采煤塌陷区地表沉陷变形监测,进而形成和发展了煤矿地面塌陷新的监测技术。 相似文献
10.
古河流冲刷是影响煤矿规划、设计、开采方式不同的常见原因之一,并直接影响煤炭回收率、原煤质量。本文系统地分析其产生的原因及其危害,并结合生产实践,提出三种比较合理的预测方法。三种不同方法预测的综合利用,使之能更好的为生产服务。 相似文献
11.
12.
矿井探地雷达井下快速超前探测与数据分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
梁庆华 《物探化探计算技术》2011,33(5):531-535,464
煤矿井下条件复杂,生产进度快,探测掘进面平整度差。为了准确探测矿井掘进工作面前方地质构造情况,基于探地雷达反射原理,介绍探地雷达在井下工作实用探测方式,探讨了井下探地雷达数据处理和波形分析方法,结合在煤矿井下的应用试验,分析探地雷达实际使用效果,指导煤矿安全生产。 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
中国煤炭资源综合评价的思路和方法 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:4
煤炭资源评价的目的是为煤炭工业规划和国民经济宏观决策提供地质依据。其基本思路是以勘探区和矿区(含煤区)为评价单元,分省(区)、规划区和全国三个层次,以相应的区域煤炭工业发展对资源的需求为依据,进行评价和资源保证程度的分析,以满足不同层次的需要,以系统工程理论为指导,采用定性、定量相结合的综合评价方法,确定综合优度,分勘探阶段进行排序,划分优劣类型,分析资源的构成,确定合适近期、中期、远期开发利用或 相似文献
17.
J. -Y. Yu 《Environmental Geology》1996,27(4):286-299
Osheepcheon Creek running through the Dogyae area is being polluted by the influx of the abandoned coal mine drainage. Generally, the more polluted water has lower pH and Eh and higher conductivity values. The concentrations of Mg, Ca, Fe, SO4, and some trace elements, such as Cd, Co, Cr, Mo, Ni, Pb, Rb, Sr, U and Zn, are tens to hundreds of times more concentrated in the abandoned coal mine drainage than in the unpolluted streamwater. However, most immobile toxic pollutants from the mine drainage are quickly removed from the streamwater by the precipitation of amorphous Fe hydroxide and sorption on the precipitated Fe hydroxide. The fast removal of the pollutants from the streamwater maintains the water quality of the creek as acceptable at most places along the stream path, except where the abandoned coal mine drainage flows in. However, the creek has the potential of deteriorating quickly if the mine drainage is allowed to be continuously combined with the streams. A function of pH, Eh, and conductivity has been developed with discriminant function analysis for the purpose of easy, fast, and inexpensive measurement of the degrees of pollution of the streams. The estimated pollution of the streams with the discriminant function are consistent with what the chemical compositions of the water samples indicate. The pollution map of the study area was constructed from the calculated scores with the discriminant function. The pollution map suggests that the pollutants mainly come from the west side of Osheepcheon Creek. Thus, the abandoned coal mine drainage from the west side has to be appropriately treated as soon as possible to prevent Osheepcheon Creek from being further polluted. Considering the topography, climate, and the amount of the mine drainage, an active treatment method is recommended. 相似文献
18.
黄河流域中上游矿区煤?水矛盾突出,煤炭开采对地下水环境造成一定的破坏。基于此,以鄂尔多斯盆地北部侏罗纪煤田榆神府矿区为研究区,在野外调查、数据分析、室内测试的基础上,分析研究区矿井水的量质特征,揭示煤炭高强度开采对地下水环境的影响,并开展矿井水生态利用研究。结果表明:研究区矿井富水系数在0.23~2.28,平均为0.91,评估2020年区内矿井排水量高达4.70亿m3,受采掘活动影响,浅埋煤层开采区地下水位下降趋势明显;区内矿井水出现不同程度的污染组分超标现象,主要超标指标为化学需氧量(COD)、Na+、SO4 2?、溶解性总固体(TDS),未处理的矿井水外排将会污染区内地下水环境;研究区浅层地下水超限的水质指标主要为NO3-N,与矿井水超限水质指标差别较大,反映出浅层地下水水质受采矿活动影响较小;提出矿井水浅层回灌和矿井水生态灌溉2种模式开展研究区矿井水的生态利用,矿井水回灌对矿井水中的溶解性有机碳、色度具有较好的去除效果,回灌后出水满足Ⅲ类地下水限值;浅埋煤矿矿井水具有作为矿区生态修复灌溉用水的较好潜力,中深埋煤矿和深埋煤矿矿井水不适宜作为灌溉用水。研究结果为我国西部煤矿区水资源保护和生态修复提供重要依据。 相似文献
19.
刘店煤矿岩浆侵入与煤质特征初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
岩浆侵入是煤矿常见的构造现象之一,岩浆侵入后对煤层与煤质的影响也十分明显,岩浆侵入不仅破坏了煤层的原生结构、厚度、构造,还改变了煤质.本文依据刘店煤矿的勘探资料,对淮北矿业集团公司筹建矿井--刘店煤矿的岩浆侵入与煤质特征进行了探讨,以期为刘店煤矿的生产提供有益的帮助. 相似文献