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1.
柴达木盆地北缘地区是否存在早二叠世沉积记录依旧是一个悬而未决的问题。现有区域地质资料普遍认为二叠系并未沉积或已完全被剥蚀。这分歧起源于对现有的古生物化石形成年代认识的不同。此次研究对柴达木盆地北缘东段旺尕秀地区的石炭系克鲁克组和扎布萨尕秀组开展详细的野外地质调查和剖面实测工作,在东大沟剖面扎布萨尕秀组底部鉴别出数层凝灰岩,并采集锆石U-Pb年代学样品。通过锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,首次获得295±2 Ma(MSWD=0.035)的高质量年代学数据。此次发表的数据,明确了柴达木盆地北缘早二叠世沉积地层的存在。该研究成果为后续柴达木二叠系含油气系统勘探提供了重要的基础地质资料支撑,并为今后开展石炭纪—二叠纪全球气候变化、海平面升降等方面的研究工作提供了重要的年代学约束。 相似文献
2.
安徽巢湖北部地区石炭系出露完整,层序清楚,沉积类型多样,是下扬子地区研究石炭系的重要地区之一。本研究在分析石炭系剖面的基础上,结合U-Pb碎屑锆石年代学分析,探讨了巢湖北部地区早石炭世物源特征。本研究共对两组岩石样品进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb锆石年代学分析,第一组样品为采集于高骊山组中段的砂岩,第二组样品为采集于和州组顶部的砂屑生屑灰岩。高骊山组样品锆石最晚年龄为404.4±10.2Ma,最早年龄为3194.1±40.7Ma,获得了两个峰值年龄435±6Ma与846±14Ma。和州组样品锆石最晚年龄为410±10.8Ma,最早年龄为2780±46.0Ma,获得了两个峰值年龄448±20Ma与849±12Ma。早石炭世沉积特征及年龄数据表明,巢湖北部地区早石炭世的陆源碎屑沉积主要来源于扬子海周围晋宁期及加里东期形成的古陆,部分沉积物可能来自其他古陆。 相似文献
3.
采自德令哈地区石炭系的12个碳酸盐岩样品测试、分析结果表明,德令哈地区石炭纪整体为分层中等的弱还原海相环境,水体受陆源碎屑注入影响明显。这种湿热、还原的高盐度水体利于生物的繁盛及有机质的保存,使德令哈地区石炭系发育极为优越的烃源岩条件。垂向上,克鲁克组偏高的咸化程度及分层程度,表明克鲁克组沉积水体相对闭塞、咸化程度较高,而怀头他拉组、扎布萨尕秀组灰岩形成于水体交换相对通畅的海域。从岩性组合、陆源碎屑注入变化及盐度、还原性的差异来看,克鲁克组主体为局限台地环境,而怀头他拉组、扎布萨尕秀组为开阔台地。作为对克鲁克组高盐度、还原性水介质环境的响应,克鲁克组烃源岩TOC条件要比怀头他拉组及扎布萨尕秀组优越。 相似文献
4.
柴达木盆地北缘晚石炭世构造环境及物源——以石浅1井为例 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在沉积学、地球化学、大地构造学等理论的指导下,对柴达木盆地北缘石灰沟地区石浅1井克鲁克组-扎布萨尕秀组钻井岩心样品进行了系统的测试分析。主量、微量元素含量及相关判别图解表明,石浅1井克鲁克组-扎布萨尕秀组碎屑岩形成于被动大陆边缘盆地,同时体现出与其他构造背景碎屑岩差别极大的地球化学特征,克鲁克组及扎布萨尕秀组砂砾岩具有较高程度的沉积再循环(或源区岩浆岩高程度分异)及中等偏高的风化程度,碎屑物质来自于以酸性岩浆岩为主的后太古宙大陆上地壳。在碎屑岩地球化学研究的基础上,结合前人研究成果认为,柴北缘地区晚石炭世沉积盆地类型为受北侧宗务隆海槽扩张控制的被动大陆边缘克拉通盆地,碎屑物质来源于由酸性岩浆岩组成的柴北缘古生代造山带基底部分,海侵自北向南、沉积体系自南向北展布,总体呈现南山-北海的盆山格局。 相似文献
5.
6.
吉林延吉开山屯地区柯岛群碎屑锆石年代学研究及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
柯岛群分布于长春-延吉构造带东部的开山屯—汪清地区,开山屯地区出露的柯岛群缺少化石依据,其时代归属依旧存疑。在柯岛群上部及下部分别采集代表性样品进行碎屑锆石U-Pb(LA-ICP-MS)测年,上部细碎屑岩锆石年龄介于252~2304Ma之间,下部粗碎屑岩锆石年龄介于260~713Ma之间,并分别形成2个相近的峰值年龄;前者2个峰值年龄分别为263±2Ma、460±4Ma;后者2个峰值年龄分别为266±3Ma、463±4Ma,反映沉积碎屑物主要来源于奥陶纪及二叠纪地质体;最年轻的锆石为252Ma,其余相对年轻的锆石年龄集中于晚二叠世早期。结合柯岛群沉积建造组合特征及区域对比,认为其形成时代应为早三叠世,是古亚洲洋闭合后,造山带快速隆升形成的山间类磨拉石沉积。 相似文献
7.
造山带中远洋深水沉积物是恢复古大洋的重要依据之一，昌宁-孟连古特提斯结合带存在大量海相沉积物，但是否存在大洋盆地相的远洋沉积还不清楚.对弄巴地区被认为最可能是洋盆相沉积的石炭系岩片和海相泥盆系岩片进行了岩石学、放射虫时代、碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素研究.石炭系岩片放射虫硅质岩中鉴定出放射虫6属8种，时代为早石炭世早-中期.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示，泥盆系岩片岩屑石英杂砂岩碎屑锆石年龄范围为387~3 266 Ma，最年轻一组年龄为387~413 Ma；石炭系岩片中与放射虫硅质岩共生的基性凝灰岩碎屑锆石年龄为341~3 403 Ma，最年轻一组年龄为341~354 Ma.综合锆石年龄和化石资料，限定泥盆系岩片原始沉积时代为早-中泥盆世，石炭系岩片时代为早石炭世早-中期.碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱特征和Hf同位素组成指示泥盆系岩片和石炭系岩片具有相似的物质源区，主要来源于亲冈瓦纳的陆壳，少量来自于古生代特提斯域新生岛弧.早-中泥盆世地层岩片原始沉积于亲冈瓦纳的大陆斜坡环境；早石炭世地层岩片原始沉积于亲冈瓦纳的大陆斜坡至古特提斯洋盆边缘环境，不是远洋深水的大洋盆地环境.寻找以远洋深水沉积物为代表的大洋盆地相沉积并开展研究是当前昌宁-孟连古特提斯研究的重要方向之一. 相似文献
8.
黑龙江省饶河县石场一带分布的跃进山杂岩为一套富含晚三叠世化石的海陆交互相沉积地层.砾岩样品中的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果显示，样品中的碎屑锆石年龄谱具有4组年龄，分别为800 Ma以上、500 Ma、251~284 Ma和219~222 Ma.前三者与佳木斯地块中的热事件年龄完全一致，表明其沉积物源主要来自佳木斯地块；后者为砾岩最小年龄组，大致可将这组最小年龄视为这套砾岩的沉积时代下限，与西侧松辽地块东缘的张广才岭地区广泛分布的210~228 Ma的晚三叠世早期花岗岩基本一致，说明具有最小年龄组的碎屑锆石可能来自松辽地块东部.碎屑锆石年龄及其源区特征表明，在晚三叠世之前，跃进山增生杂岩已经就位在佳木斯地块东缘，并成为佳木斯地块东部大陆边缘的一部分. 相似文献
9.
对内蒙古东部扎鲁特旗巨日河地区原定为上二叠统林西组砂岩样品的碎屑锆石LA--ICP--MS U--Pb年代学分析,发现所取两组样品均存在明显的三叠纪年龄峰值,分别为~244 Ma(ZL010)、~250Ma(ZL011),表明在该地区存在早、中三叠世沉积,原定为二叠纪的地层实为三叠系。两组样品的最小年龄分别为242±4 Ma(ZL010)、241±4 Ma(ZL011),限定了沉积的下限年龄为中三叠世。结合大兴安岭中部地区零星出现的早、中三叠世陆相化石的证据,进一步确认在内蒙古东北部大兴安岭地区存在早、中三叠统,其大面积缺失的原因,推测为该区域在三叠纪末发生了大规模构造抬升运动,导致三叠系遭受强烈剥蚀。 相似文献
10.
平顶山砂岩是华北陆块晚古生代地层上部的一个显著的标志层,以其广泛的分布、特殊的岩性,以及对晚古生代地层的分划性而著称,暗示了平顶山砂岩可能是一次地质事件的记录,但有关平顶山砂岩的沉积时代和沉积环境一直是争论的焦点。本项研究选取华北陆块南部平顶山砂岩的创名地点———平顶山地区,及其北部巩义地区和宜阳地区的平顶山砂岩样品,进行碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,并辅以Hf同位素测定,分析平顶山砂岩的最大沉积年龄和沉积物源区,在此基础上,进一步分析平顶山砂岩的沉积时代和沉积环境。研究表明,华北陆块南部平顶山、巩义和宜阳地区平顶山砂岩4个样品的碎屑锆石主要为古生代岩浆锆石和前寒武纪变质锆石。其中,古生代锆石占13%,具有～259Ma、～318Ma和～435Ma的峰值年龄;前寒武纪锆石占87%,具有显著的～1871Ma和～2459Ma峰值年龄,还有两个仅由3颗锆石组成的不明显的峰值～812Ma和～976Ma。采用最年轻单颗粒年龄(YSG)限定地层最大沉积年龄的方法,确定出三个地区4个样品YSG年龄分别为249±8Ma、260±7Ma、252±7Ma和248±7Ma,与二叠系-三叠系沉积界线年龄251.0±0.4Ma相接近,推测平顶山砂岩的底界可能是二叠纪与三叠纪的接触界线,即华北陆块南部平顶山砂岩的地质时代应归属于早三叠世。根据平顶山砂岩的沉积和构造背景分析,以及与潜在物源区年龄图谱和值的对比,平顶山砂岩的主要物源区为华北陆块北部内蒙古隆起上的晚古生代侵入岩体和华北陆块的变质基底,次要物源区为北秦岭造山带加里东期的中-酸性花岗质侵入岩和～1000Ma花岗岩或被侵入的该地区的主要变质地层(秦岭群、二郎坪群和宽坪群)。根据平顶山砂岩最大沉积年龄和沉积物源区分析,结合平顶山砂岩下伏地层(山西组、下石盒子组和上石盒子组)沉积物几乎全部来源于华北陆块北部的内蒙古隆起,平顶山砂岩上覆的石千峰组(除平顶山砂岩之外)的物源主要来源于北秦岭造山带的认识,推测平顶山砂岩可能是二叠纪与三叠纪之交沉积和构造环境变化在华北陆块南部的物质表现。 相似文献
11.
L. J. Phillips C. Verdel C. M. Allen J. S. Esterle 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2018,65(4):465-481
The late Carboniferous to Triassic tectonic history of eastern Australia includes important periods of regional-scale crustal extension and contraction. Evidence for these periods of tectonism is recorded by the extensive Pennsylvanian (late Carboniferous) to Triassic basin system of eastern Australia. In this study, we investigate the use of U–Pb dating of detrital zircons in reconstructing the tectonic development of one of these basins, the eastern Galilee Basin of Queensland. U–Pb detrital zircon ages were obtained from samples of stratigraphically well-constrained Cisuralian and Lopingian (early and late Permian, respectively) sandstone in the Galilee Basin. Detrital zircons in these sandstones are dominated by a population with ages in the range of 300–250 Ma, and ages from the youngest detrital zircons closely approximate depositional ages. We attribute these two fundamental findings to (1) appreciable derivation of detrital zircons in the Galilee Basin from the New England Orogen of easternmost Australia and (2) syndepositional magmatism. Furthermore, Cisuralian sandstone of the Galilee Basin contains significantly more >300 Ma detrital zircons than Lopingian sandstone. The transition in detrital zircon population, which is bracketed between 296 and 252 Ma based on previous high-precision U–Pb zircon ages from Permian ash beds in the Galilee Basin, corresponds with the Hunter–Bowen Orogeny and reflects a change in the Galilee Basin from an earlier extensional setting to a later foreland basin environment. During the Lopingian foreland basin phase, the individual depocentres of the Galilee and Bowen basins were linked to form a single and enormous foreland basin that covered >300 000 km2 in central and eastern Queensland. 相似文献
12.
A. Zeh M. A. Cosca H. Brätz M. Okrusch M. Tichomirowa 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2000,89(1):52-71
40 Ar/39Ar–mica and 207Pb/206Pb–zircon dates are presented and combined with existing P–T data and the sedimentary record. These data indicate that the
RCC was faulted into three segments which underwent different exhumation histories during the Late Carboniferous/Early Permian.
The eastern segment shows 40Ar/39Ar–biotite data of336 ±4 and 323±3 Ma. Furthermore, it is intruded by the Thuringian Hauptgranite dated at 337±4 Ma by the
207Pb/206Pb single zircon method. At approximately 300 Ma rocks of the eastern segment were finally exposed and, subsequently, subsided
as part of the Oberhof pull-apart basin, filled by Late Carboniferous/Early Permian molasse sediments and volcanic rocks (296–285 Ma;
Goll 1996). A similar Late Carboniferous evolution is inferred for the western segment, since it is also overlain by Upper
Carboniferous volcanic rocks. In contrast to the eastern and western segments, distinctly younger intrusion and cooling ages
were recorded for the central segment of the RCC (40Ar/39Ar muscovite: 311±3 Ma; 40Ar/39Ar biotite: 293–288±3 Ma) that was intruded by the Trusetal Granite, the Ruhla Granite and Brotterode Diorite (207Pb/206Pb single zircon: 298±2, 295±3, 289±4 Ma, respectively). These young data are unique in the MGCR and testify that plutonic
activity and cooling of basement rocks took place simultaneously with basin formation and volcanism in the eastern and western
segments. Overlying Upper Permian (Zechstein) and Triassic sediments indicate final exposure of the central segment by approximately
260 Ma, as a part of the Ruhla-Schleusingen Horst. Combination of these results with P–T data from the contact aureole of
the Trusetal granite indicate that the central segment was unroofed by at least 8.5 km during the Late Carboniferous. The
Late Carboniferous/Early Permian horst-basin formation, documented in the RCC, is due to dextral transtensional movements
along the NW-trending Franconian fault system. It may have been enhanced by mantle upwelling widespread in Central Europe
during the Early Permian that also caused intensive magmatism in the Thuringian Forest region.
Received: 2 February 1999 / Accepted: 15 November 1999 相似文献
13.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,11(5):1533-1548
The Chinese North Tianshan(CNTS) in the southern part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB) has undergone multistage accretion-collision processes during Paleozoic time,which remain controversial.This study addresses this issue by tracing the provenance of Late Paleozoic sedimentary successions from the Bogda Mountain in the eastern CNTS through U-Pb dating and Lu-Hf isotopic analyses of detrital zircons.New detrital zircon U-Pb ages(N=519) from seven samples range from 261±4 Ma to 2827±32 Ma.The most prominent age peak is at 313 Ma and subordinate ages vary from 441 Ma to 601 Ma,with some Precambrian detrital zircon ages(～7%) lasting from 694 Ma to 1024 Ma.The youngest age components in each sample yielded weighted mean ages ranging from 272±9 Ma to 288±5 Ma,representing the maximum depositional ages.These and literature data indicate that some previously-assumed "Carboniferous"strata in the Bogda area were deposited in the Early Permian,including the Qijiaojing,Julideneng,Shaleisaierke,Yangbulake,Shamaershayi,Liushugou,Qijiagou,and Aoertu formations.The low maturity of the sandstones,zircon morphology and provenance analyses indicate a proximal sedimentation probably sourced from the East Junggar Arc and the Harlik-Dananhu Arc in the CNTS.The minor Precambrian detrital zircons are interpreted as recycled materials from the older strata in the Harlik-Dananhu Arc.Zircon E_(Hf)(t) values have increased since ～408 Ma,probably reflecting a tectonic transition from regional compression to extension.This event might correspond to the opening of the Bogda intraarc/back arc rift basin,possibly resulting from a slab rollback during the northward subduction of the North Tianshan Ocean.A decrease of zircon ε_(Hf)(t) values at ～300 Ma was likely caused by the cessation of oceanic subduction and subsequent collision,which implies that the North Tianshan Ocean closed at the end of the Late Carboniferous. 相似文献
14.
对松辽盆地北部黑富地3井所钻遇的侵入岩进行同位素U-Pb年代学分析,以探讨其形成期次和构造演化特征,并对所侵入的地层进行时代约束.测试分析结果显示,锆石206Pb/238U年龄的加权平均值为245.5±1.9 Ma,表明侵入岩的结晶年龄为早中三叠世,指示松辽盆地北部发育早中三叠世岩浆热事件.同时存在两组捕获的锆石年龄,一组介于269~295 Ma,年龄的加权平均值为289.0±6 Ma;另一组为313~353 Ma,年龄的加权平均值为338.0±3 Ma.捕获的锆石年龄指示松辽盆地北部基底或深部至少还经历了石炭纪和早-中二叠世等火山活动及岩浆侵位等事件.导致岩浆热事件的构造机制应与古亚洲洋的碰撞拼合及碰撞后的伸展体制有关.脉岩的结晶侵位年龄限制了地层的沉积时代上限,即碎屑岩地层是在245.5±1.9 Ma之前固结成岩.综合其他地质依据,证明碎屑岩层系为晚二叠世林西组. 相似文献
15.
黑龙江西部龙江地区位于中亚造山带东段,黑河-贺根山缝合带与西拉木伦缝合带之间,地层记录了两大古板块之间古亚洲洋闭合过程的信息。本文对龙江地区乐平统林西组和下-中三叠统老龙头组的砂岩样品进行碎屑重矿物和碎屑锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究。碎屑重矿物组合以锆石+磷灰石+金红石+角闪石+绿帘石+重晶石的组合为特征,表明物源主要来自于中酸性岩浆岩,并有少量变质岩及沉积岩组分。林西组样品最年轻的锆石年龄为278±3Ma,老龙头组样品最年轻的锆石年龄为247±3Ma、243±4Ma及237±3Ma,结合前人的研究,限定了林西组沉积于乐平世,老龙头组沉积于早三叠世-中三叠世。碎屑锆石年龄谱明显分为五组:237～258Ma、270～329Ma、357～558Ma、680～1633Ma及1893～1966Ma。其中237～258Ma的碎屑锆石主要来自与古亚洲洋洋壳消亡前的俯冲增生过程相关的火山活动,270～329Ma的碎屑锆石主要来自大石寨组火山岩及其同期侵入岩,357～558Ma的碎屑锆石来自早古生代-晚古生代早期岩浆弧,680～1633Ma的碎屑锆石可能来自兴安及额尔古纳地块的变质基底,而较古老的～1800Ma的锆石年龄暗示了华北克拉通基底的物源信息。通过研究发现林西组及老龙头组样品前30%年轻的碎屑锆石年龄与地层沉积年龄之差都小于100Ma,结合对砂岩碎屑组成、重矿物组合及盆地与火山弧位置关系的研究,认为研究区乐平世-中三叠世沉积盆地具有汇聚背景,为弧前盆地。 相似文献
16.
The eastern margin of the Qaidam Basin lies in the key tectonic location connecting the Qinling, Qilian and East Kunlun orogens. The paper presents an investigation and analysis of the geologic structures of the area and LA-ICP MS zircon U-Pb dating of Paleozoic and Mesozoic magmatisms of granitoids in the basement of the eastern Qaidam Basin on the basis of 16 granitoid samples collected from the South Qilian Mountains, the Qaidam Basin basement and the East Kunlun Mountains. According to the results in this paper, the basement of the basin, from the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin to the East Kunlun Mountains, has experienced at least three periods of intrusive activities of granitoids since the Early Paleozoic, i.e. the magmatisms occurring in the Late Cambrian (493.1±4.9 Ma), the Silurian (422.9±8.0 Ma-420.4±4.6 Ma) and the Late Permian-Middle Triassic (257.8±4.0 Ma-228.8±1.5 Ma), respectively. Among them, the Late Permian - Middle Triassic granitoids form the main components of the basement of the basin. The statistics of dated zircons in this paper shows the intrusive magmatic activities in the basement of the basin have three peak ages of 244 Ma (main), 418 Ma, and 493 Ma respectively. The dating results reveal that the Early Paleozoic magmatism of granitoids mainly occurred on the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin and the southern margin of the Qilian Mountains, with only weak indications in the East Kunlun Mountains. However, the distribution of Permo-Triassic (P-T) granitoids occupied across the whole basement of the eastern Qaidam Basin from the southern margin of the Qilian Mountains to the East Kunlun Mountains. An integrated analysis of the age distribution of P-T granitoids in the Qaidam Basin and its surrounding mountains shows that the earliest P-T magmatism (293.6-270 Ma) occurred in the northwestern part of the basin and expanded eastwards and southwards, resulting in the P-T intrusive magmatism that ran through the whole basin basement. As the Cenozoic basement thrust system developed in the eastern Qaidam Basin, the nearly N-S-trending shortening and deformation in the basement of the basin tended to intensify from west to east, which went contrary to the distribution trend of N-S-trending shortening and deformation in the Cenozoic cover of the basin, reflecting that there was a transformation of shortening and thickening of Cenozoic crust between the eastern and western parts of the Qaidam Basin, i.e., the crustal shortening of eastern Qaidam was dominated by the basement deformation (triggered at the middle and lower crust), whereas that of western Qaidam was mainly by folding and thrusting of the sedimentary cover (the upper crust). 相似文献
17.
内蒙古阿拉善北部好比如地区下石炭统好比如组时代修订及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
内蒙古阿拉善北部好比如地区地层研究程度较低,好比如组时代久有争议,制约了该区地层层序、沉积建造及构造演化的深入研究。测得好比如地区原定为早石炭世的好比如组碎屑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb最小峰值年龄为279Ma,火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为270.3±2.2Ma,时代应修订为早二叠世空谷期—中二叠世罗德期。结合区域上岩性特征、地层对比及锆石年龄谱对比,将好比如组中段修订为船山统隆林阶—罗甸阶埋汗哈达组(P1-2m),将其上段修订为阳新统祥播阶—冷坞阶阿其德组(P2a)。好比如组的时代修订为研究区晚古生代地层层序、沉积建造及构造演化的研究提供了新的依据。 相似文献
18.
羌塘中生代(T3-K1)盆地演化新模式 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在羌塘盆地上三叠统那底岗日组陆相火山岩—沉火山碎屑岩及冲洪积相砂砾岩之下,作者发现了一个十分重要的古风化壳。该风化壳穿时超覆于肖茶卡组(T3上三叠统?)及其以下的二叠系及石炭系地层之上,沉积超覆于古风化壳之上的那底岗日组陆相火山岩—沉火山碎屑岩及冲洪积相砂砾岩代表了羌塘中生代(T3—K1,晚三叠世卡尼期至早白垩世时期)新一轮沉积作用的开启。采用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素定年方法,作者在羌塘盆地胜利河地区和望湖岭地区分别获得了一组那底岗日组玻屑凝灰岩和晶屑凝灰岩的年龄,其值为216.8±2.1 Ma和217.3±2.5 Ma;这些同沉积年龄证据证实了羌塘中生代盆地的开启时间应该为晚三叠世卡尼—若利期。羌塘中生代盆地早期沉积作用经历了一个由陆相至海相的沉积超覆过程。伴随着岩浆侵入、火山爆发及火山碎屑沉积作用,沉积超覆作用是从冲洪积相开始。总体上,表现为一个向上由浅变深的海侵序列,显示为被动陆缘裂陷盆地特征。 相似文献
19.
With the aim of constraining the influence of the surrounding plates on the Late Paleozoic–Mesozoic paleogeographic and tectonic evolution of the southern North China Craton (NCC), we undertook new U–Pb and Hf isotope data for detrital zircons obtained from ten samples of upper Paleozoic to Mesozoic sediments in the Luoyang Basin and Dengfeng area. Samples of upper Paleozoic to Mesozoic strata were obtained from the Taiyuan, Xiashihezi, Shangshihezi, Shiqianfeng, Ermaying, Shangyoufangzhuang, Upper Jurassic unnamed, and Lower Cretaceous unnamed formations (from oldest to youngest). On the basis of the youngest zircon ages, combined with the age-diagnostic fossils, and volcanic interlayer, we propose that the Taiyuan Formation (youngest zircon age of 439 Ma) formed during the Late Carboniferous and Early Permian, the Xiashihezi Formation (276 Ma) during the Early Permian, the Shangshihezi (376 Ma) and Shiqianfeng (279 Ma) formations during the Middle–Late Permian, the Ermaying Group (232 Ma) and Shangyoufangzhuang Formation (230 and 210 Ma) during the Late Triassic, the Jurassic unnamed formation (154 Ma) during the Late Jurassic, and the Cretaceous unnamed formation (158 Ma) during the Early Cretaceous. These results, together with previously published data, indicate that: (1) Upper Carboniferous–Lower Permian sandstones were sourced from the Northern Qinling Orogen (NQO); (2) Lower Permian sandstones were formed mainly from material derived from the Yinshan–Yanshan Orogenic Belt (YYOB) on the northern margin of the NCC with only minor material from the NQO; (3) Middle–Upper Permian sandstones were derived primarily from the NQO, with only a small contribution from the YYOB; (4) Upper Triassic sandstones were sourced mainly from the YYOB and contain only minor amounts of material from the NQO; (5) Upper Jurassic sandstones were derived from material sourced from the NQO; and (6) Lower Cretaceous conglomerate was formed mainly from recycled earlier detritus.The provenance shift in the Upper Carboniferous–Mesozoic sediments within the study area indicates that the YYOB was strongly uplifted twice, first in relation to subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean Plate beneath the northern margin of the NCC during the Early Permian, and subsequently in relation to collision between the southern Mongolian Plate and the northern margin of the NCC during the Late Triassic. The three episodes of tectonic uplift of the NQO were probably related to collision between the North and South Qinling terranes, northward subduction of the Mianlue Ocean Plate, and collision between the Yangtze Craton and the southern margin of the NCC during the Late Carboniferous–Early Permian, Middle–Late Permian, and Late Jurassic, respectively. The southern margin of the central NCC was rapidly uplifted and eroded during the Early Cretaceous. 相似文献
20.
CUI Weilong ZENG Zhen ZHANG Xingzhou LIU Zhenghong WANG Shijie PU Jianbin FU Qiulin GUO Ye 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(5):1559-1579
A suite of the fossil-rich marine-land interbedded strata(Nanshuangyashan Formation) is distributed at the eastern margin of the Jiamusi massif in the eastern Heilongjiang Province, NE China. The authors had recently discovered a suite of arkose beneath the marine-land interbedded strata, which overlays unconformably on the Permain granite in the eastern margin of the Jiamusi massif. The LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating indicate that all detrital zircons from the analysed four arkose samples show the four population ages of 800 Ma, 538–481 Ma, 269–250 Ma and 223–215 Ma. The former three population ages are widely recorded in the Jiamusi-Khanka massif and the Songnen massif. The later group is the minimal age population in the analyzed samples, limiting the sedimentation time of the arkoses occurred after the Late Triassic. At present, the minimal age population is not recorded in the Jiamusi massif, but the granites with the ages of 228–210 Ma are widely distributed in the Songnen-Zhangguangcai Range massif and the Khanka massif. The predominantly Permian zircons are characterized by oscillatory zoning and euhedral shapes, with variable zircon ε_(Hf)(t) values(-5.5 to +11.2), indicating that they were derived from mixture sources, possibly mixed with components of the Songnen-Zhangguangcai Range massif and the Jiamusi-Khanka massif. These results, combined with regional analyses, indicate that the closing of Mudanjiang ocean and Panthalassa ocean possibly existed from Early Permian to Late Triassic. 相似文献