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1.
东准噶尔北缘两类花岗质岩石及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对东准噶尔北缘造山带内花岗质岩石以岩石地球化学特征为主的对比研究发现,该区主要存在两类花岗质岩石：造山带钙碱性花岗岩类和富碱花岗岩类。部分钙碱性花岗岩与新疆北部的埃迭克质岩具有相似的岩浆亲和性,而富碱花岗岩更多的表现出碱性花岗岩的岩石地球化学特点？两类花岗质岩石分别产于大陆碰撞造山带造山演化的俯冲环境和陆内后碰撞环境,... 相似文献
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苏东北多期A型花岗岩及其成岩构造环境 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
江苏东北部地区有宋山、牛山和踢球山3种A型花岗岩（类）。其中宋山岩体属A1亚型花岗岩类，形成于晋宁期苏胶造山带同造山的郯庐走滑断裂带的拉张环境；牛山岩体属A2亚型花岗岩，形成于震旦期苏胶造山带碰撞造山后的拉张环境；踢球山岩体属A1－A2过渡亚型花岗岩，形成于燕山期苏胶造山带陆内造山后和郯庐断裂带的拉张环境。 相似文献
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吉林省中生代花岗岩主要侵入时代可划分为印支早期、燕山早期和燕山晚期，印支早期花岗岩（γ＾１－１５）属造山花岗岩系列，是西伯利亚板块与华北板块对接过程中的产物，成因类型以Ｉ型为主；燕山早期花岗岩（γ＾２５）和燕山晚期花岗岩（γ＾３５，ＣＡ组合）属造陆隆起花岗岩系列，是环太平洋大陆边缘活化阶段的产物，成因类型为Ｉ型和Ｓ型，燕山晚期花岗岩（γ＾３５Ａ组合）属非造山花岗岩系列，形成于“类裂谷大陆边缘”阶段 相似文献
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湘东北燕山晚期花岗岩构造环境判别 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12
在湘东北中生代多期陆内花岗岩浆活动中，燕山晚期花岗岩占有重要地位，燕山晚期大规模花岗岩侵入代表一种特殊的构造环境。本文通过湘东北主要燕山晚期花岗岩的岩石化学和微量元素来判别成岩构造环境，认为该期花岗岩属于富碱质的钙碱性花岗岩，为陆内拉张环境下的产物，进一步进行构造环境分类，判别其属于后造山PA型花岗岩，形成于造山作用后期的拉张环境，与陆内裂谷长期拉张的构造环境明显不同。在区域构造演化分析的基础上，提出湘东北燕山晚期花岗岩形成于印支－燕山早期陆内挤压－走滑剪切造山作用后期的构造松弛阶段拉张环境，燕山晚期PA型花岗岩的出现标志着陆内活化由挤压向拉张的构造转折，同时也反映湘东北的陆内活化至少经历了陆内挤压和陆内拉张两个演化阶段。 相似文献
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广西花山-姑婆山燕山期花岗岩的地球化学特征及成因研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
广西花山-姑婆山燕山期花岗岩体以高硅、高钾、富碱、低磷、准铝质为特征，具有较高的TFeO/MgO值，富集大离子亲石元素、高场强元素和稀土元素，普遍出现褐帘石，应归属于富钾的钙碱性花岗岩（KCG）系列岩石，相当于高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。产生于后造山陆内挤压向拉张转换的地球动力学背景下，其形成与岩石圈伸展-减薄、亏损地幔岩浆的上涌和富含金云母-钾质碱镁闪石的岩石圈地幔的部分熔融有关。 相似文献
7.
东准噶尔北缘两类钙碱性花岗岩特征及其构造-成矿意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
依据前人对东准噶尔地区花岗岩类年代学和地球化学研究,将东准噶尔北缘钙碱性花岗岩划分为两类：一类为俯冲钙碱性花岗岩;另一类为后碰撞高钾钙碱性花岗岩。岩石地球化学对比研究发现,两类钙碱性花岗岩存在系统差异,兼具有相似性。岩石地球化学特点差异表现为俯冲钙碱性花岗岩,显示亲岛弧岩浆性,后碰撞高钾钙碱性花岗岩具有陆内后碰撞深成岩浆的特点。两者之间的相似性表明,造山带内花岗岩类由俯冲钙碱性→后碰撞高钾钙碱性系列演化是由于俯冲造山向碰撞造山快速转化、空间上位于同一造山带内,源区岩浆有双重性的特点。钙碱性花岗岩产出的构造环境具有多样性,成岩过程受造山带不同演化阶段相应构造背景制约,洋陆俯冲的岛弧环境和陆内造山的后碰撞环境分别是俯冲钙碱性和后碰撞高钾钙碱性花岗岩形成的构造背景。埃达克质岩浆亲和性显示俯冲钙碱性花岗岩与部分后碰撞高钾钙碱性花岗岩均有形成不同背景（岛弧和后碰撞）斑岩型矿床的潜力。后碰撞高钾钙碱性花岗岩与IOCG型矿床的空间联系,表明造山带伸展背景的后碰撞环境,也可能是IOCG型矿床产出的构造背景。两类钙碱性花岗岩构造背景的差异可能初步印证了具有岛弧斑岩型矿床的哈腊苏-卡拉先格尔和IOCG型矿床的老山口南东一带成矿环境的差异。 相似文献
8.
新疆北部卡拉麦里富碱花岗岩带的碱性花岗岩与锡矿 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
卡拉麦里碱性花岗岩形成华力西中晚期、属造山晚期至造山后拉张构造环境下形的Ａ型花岗岩。其岩石学、岩石化学脏球化学特性与国同人外Ａ型花岗岩基本相似。在Ｅｂｙ（１９９２）的Ｅｂ－Ｙ－Ｃｅ民Ｎｂ－Ｙ－３Ｇａ三角图解中，本带碱性花岗岩投影点均落在Ａ２区，表明它是大陆－大陆碰撞作用形成的Ａ２型碱性花岗岩。 相似文献
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东天山中酸性侵入岩浆作用及其地球动力学意义 总被引：43，自引：3，他引：43
东天山地区华里西中一晚期中酸性侵入岩浆活动强烈，加里东期、华里西早期及印支期花岗岩类分布零星，初步可分为南、北两个岛弧花岗岩带。除哈尔里克有少量碱性花岗岩外，花岗岩类均属钙碱性岩石系列。从早期到晚期，中性性侵入岩浆作用经历了板块碰撞前、火山弧、碰撞同期、板内伸展、陆内叠覆造山和非造山6个演化阶段，岩石成因类型可分为M、CM、C、A4种类型。南、北岛弧的碰撞与缝合从北东向南西呈现出递进演化的特点。土屋－赤湖、石英滩、维权、白山等铜、钼、金矿床与华里西中期岛弧环境产出的过铝质钙碱性系列CM型花岗岩类关系密切。 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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K.Naganjaneyulu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(1):1-2
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style 相似文献
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Daniel Harlov 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(5):621-625
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue. 相似文献
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《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(1):139-141
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new 相似文献
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正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and 相似文献
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正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment 相似文献
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正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and 相似文献
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正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important 相似文献
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In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become ＂stay mine＂. Features of refi＇actory gold ores are： gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid （alkali） oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc. 相似文献