共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
新疆克拉玛依中基性岩墙群形成力学机制及其构造意义 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
克拉玛依岩墙群产出在克拉玛依北岩体及其围岩之中,具有不连续分段岩墙和连续分段岩墙两种类型,空间分布受区域张性构造裂隙控制,总体走向以北西-南东(280°～300°)为主,还有少量北东-南西(30°～50°)走向的岩墙。克拉玛依岩墙群所受最大主压应力方向垂直于地表,最小主压应力方向与岩墙扩容作用方向平行,并垂直于北西-南东走向的分段岩墙。岩浆沿构造裂隙贯入、充填形成岩墙,其发育程度与裂隙和区域各主压应力之间的夹角有关。岩墙分段的力学原因是岩浆在流动过程中,遇到与最小主压应力斜交的先存裂隙时,应力强度因子瞬间降低所致。估算的主伸长度为2.7%。克拉玛依岩墙群的大量出现进一步表明,二叠纪时,区域构造已经由碰撞挤压体制转变为伸展体制。 相似文献
2.
新疆西准噶尔克拉玛依岩体中暗色岩墙的形成时代及地质意义 ——来自锆石LA-ICP-MS和角闪石Ar-Ar定年的证据 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
新疆西准噶尔克拉玛依岩体以及周围地层中存在着大量暗色闪长玢岩岩墙,是岩浆物质贯入3组走向不同的裂隙形成的。对其中一个闪长玢岩岩墙样品进行锆石LA-ICP-MS年代学测试,得到303.1±1.2Ma的锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄,对从该闪长玢岩中分离出的角闪石进行Ar-Ar年代学测试,得到312.1±2.8Ma的坪年龄(1120～1400℃)和313.6±6.9Ma的反等时线年龄。对该闪长玢岩岩墙附近的含角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩进行的锆石LA-ICP-MS年代学测试,获得其206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为319.0±1.0Ma。对侵入石炭纪地层的一个花岗斑岩岩脉样品进行锆石LA-ICP-MS年代学测试,得到了315.3±1.0Ma的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄。上述年代学测试结果表明克拉玛依市以西地区的暗色岩墙形成时代是石炭纪末期,不是前人所说的二叠纪。在这些岩墙形成之前,该区在石炭纪晚期还发育以克拉玛依岩体及附近酸性岩脉为代表的花岗质岩浆活动。上述围岩和岩墙的年代学资料揭示出该区闪长玢岩岩墙所占据的裂隙形成时代在315～303Ma之间,为新疆西准噶尔地区晚古生代地球动力学背景及岩浆活动的深入研究,提供了时间方面的约束。 相似文献
3.
基性岩墙群对探讨岩石圈伸展过程、时空演化及深部动力学等方面具有重要意义。为了厘定东准噶尔琼河坝地区岩墙群的形成时代、源区地幔性质、成岩构造背景、岩石成因及其与区域上的其他岩浆作用的成因关系,揭示东准噶尔古生代的地球动力学背景,对侵入到绿石沟岩体花岗岩中的暗色岩墙群进行了遥感卫星影像解译,并从野外地质、岩石学、矿物学、年代学、锆石Hf-O同位素和地球化学等方面进行了系统研究。绿石沟岩体中岩墙存在闪长玢岩和辉绿玢岩岩墙的岩石组合,它们的锆石LA-ICP-MS和SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果表明,闪长玢岩、辉绿玢岩岩墙形成时代分别为346±1 Ma和～332 Ma。辉绿玢岩岩墙的锆石εHf(t)值为+10. 2～+15. 4,对应的二阶段Hf模式年龄为0. 35～0. 67 Ga,其锆石δ18O值主要变化范围为5. 00‰～6. 41‰。这些同位素特征表明其具有亏损地幔源区的物质组成。矿物学研究表明,辉绿玢岩岩墙中的角闪石为浅闪石、铁浅闪石,其结晶温度范围为896～984℃,压力为41～88 MPa,对应结晶深度约1. 54～3. 31 km;辉石为透辉石,辉石-熔体平衡时的岩浆温度为1 092～1 099℃,压力为500～630 MPa,推测形成辉绿玢岩辉石岩浆房的存储深度为16. 5～20. 8 km。东准噶尔琼河坝地区大量中基性岩墙构成的岩墙群可作为区域伸展构造的重要标志,结合前人对该区构造背景认识,认为琼河坝地区在早石炭世时可能处于后碰撞伸展拉张环境,这为探讨东准噶尔乃至中亚造山带西段的古生代的地球动力学环境演变提供了新依据。 相似文献
4.
新疆中天山南缘库米什地区蛇绿岩的锆石U-Pb同位素定年:早古生代洋盆的证据 总被引：13，自引：7，他引：6
新疆中天山南缘库米什地区的榆树沟和铜花山蛇绿混杂岩包括地幔橄榄岩,辉石岩、辉长岩、斜长岩等堆晶岩,辉绿岩墙和基性熔岩,以及上部的硅质岩等。岩石地球化学研究表明,蛇绿岩的岩石类型来自MORB型和SSZ型两种构造背景。蛇绿岩及有关岩石的锆石U-Pb同位素年代学的研究表明,与中天山南缘洋盆扩张和闭合有关的事件至少可以分为4期: (1)奥陶纪-志留纪的洋盆形成事件,证据来自蛇绿岩斜长花岗岩和斜长岩,两者的年龄分别为435.1±2.8Ma、439.3±1.8Ma;(2)志留纪的岛弧岩浆作用,获得岛弧火山岩英安岩年龄422.1±2.6Ma 和花岗闪长岩年龄423.1±1.8Ma;(3)泥盆纪的剪切变形和糜棱岩化变质作用,由于板块斜向俯冲和碰撞作用,产生大规模的走滑作用和与之伴生的由剪切作用形成的糜棱岩,糜棱岩的形成年龄为402.8±1Ma,为早泥盆世;(4)俯冲碰撞后的造山带伸展阶段的岩浆作用,在俯冲碰撞作用之后发生与垂直主受力面张裂作用伴生岩浆作用,获得石英正长斑岩294.8±1.2Ma年龄,即晚石炭世。 此外,认为榆树沟蛇绿岩北部出露的麻粒岩是一个很特殊的构造岩块,岩石的锆石中普遍存在500~1800Ma的老核,表明其原岩很复杂,不属于蛇绿岩的组合 。 相似文献
5.
新疆阿拉套山南缘分布有由众多岩性复杂的脉岩所组成的岩墙群,部分岩墙与成矿作用密切相关,是了解该地区地壳生长过程的重要窗口。其西段出露大量中酸性脉岩,脉岩侵入到上泥盆统托斯库尔他乌组地层,以闪长岩脉为主,含少量花岗斑岩脉和霏细岩脉。为了探讨花岗斑岩的形成时代、岩浆源区和构造背景,对其进行了锆石U-Pb年龄测定和Sr、Nd同位素研究。分析结果显示,花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb(加权平均)年龄为310 Ma,说明花岗斑岩脉形成于晚石炭世早期,该年龄与北天山沙湾流纹岩(形成于陆板内拉张环境)的喷发时代(310 Ma)以及区内察哈乌苏岩基的形成时代(313 Ma)十分接近,是阿拉套山西段最晚一期岩浆活动的产物。Sr、Nd同位素分析结果表明,该岩脉具有中等ISr值(0.709 328~0.710 018)、负的εNd(t)值(-3.92~-2.33)和较大的Nd同位素模式年龄(1 294~1 502 Ma)特征,明显不同于同时期西天山乃至新疆北部众多的花岗岩类,后者普遍拥有低ISr值、正的高εNd(t)值和较年轻的Nd同位素模式年龄,是幔源玄武质岩浆底侵、发生岩浆的同化分离结晶作用或岩浆混合作用的结果,说明该花岗斑岩脉不太可能是幔源岩浆底侵演化的产物,其岩浆源区可能来自成熟度比较高的前寒武纪基底岩石。310 Ma以后,阿拉套山地区逐渐进入后碰撞伸展阶段,处于陆壳垂向生长、区域构造应力场显示拉张的构造环境,花岗斑岩脉可能形成于同碰撞挤压向后碰撞伸展背景转换的过渡阶段。 相似文献
6.
小秦岭-熊耳山地区岩墙锆石SHRIMP年代学研究——秦岭造山带岩石圈拆沉的证据 总被引：11，自引：6，他引：5
对小秦岭-熊耳山地区岩墙锆石开展了SHRIMP Ⅱ U-Pb法年代学研究显示,岩墙岩浆源区的锆石主要表现为华北南缘陆壳基底中的继承性锆石特征.根据地质关系确定的侵位于中生代花岗岩中的岩墙,其锆石年龄定年结果主要表现为1843±10Ma和768±15Ma左右的年龄,多数锆石表现为该区域熊耳群火山活动事件1850Ma左右的年龄,只有很少的锆石颗粒记录了中生代时期128Ma左右的侵位年龄.总体看来,岩墙中锆石较全面地记录了区域构造演化的历史.锆石测年结果反映出华北陆块阜平运动(2500～2400Ma)、华北南缘熊耳群火山喷发事件(1850Ma)、震旦纪构造活动(850～700Ma)、扬子陆块俯冲拼贴于华北南缘的造山事件(约200Ma)和燕山期(约130Ma)的岩墙岩浆侵位活动.岩墙的Sr、Nd、Pb同位素示踪揭示了岩墙岩浆源区与扬子陆块的亲缘性,从而证明新元古代-晚古生代时期扬子陆块向华北陆块南缘俯冲,以及后来秦岭造山带在造山期后华北南缘下地壳基底拆沉的地球动力学过程.岩墙中锆石测年结果多显示为老的继承性锆石的原因可能是中生代时期生长的锆石颗粒较小,而继承性锆石颗粒较大,锆石单矿物分选过程中主要挑选出继承性锆石的缘故. 相似文献
7.
准噶尔盆地西北缘克拉玛依地区广泛发育二叠纪中基性岩墙群,该区岩墙被认为是碰撞后伸展的典型产物.本文根据岩墙宏观野外特征和镜下显微构造分析(岩墙分支、捕虏体、矿物线理和定向斑晶)得出研究区北西西-南东东向岩墙侵位方向由北西西向南东东侵位.通过对该区岩墙边界采样后进行磁化率各向异性测量得到磁组构的最大磁化率长轴优势方位分布图和磁组构各向异性特征分析,进一步指示其岩浆以一定仰角由北西西向南东东侵位.结合克拉玛依地区岩墙群与达拉布特深大断裂的时空分布特征推测该区北西西向岩墙岩浆来源于北西侧的达拉布特断裂,岩浆沿着达拉布特深大断裂上侵到先存裂隙而形成岩墙. 相似文献
8.
福建晋江中-基性岩墙群的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学 总被引：6，自引：7，他引：6
福建晋江晚中生代中-基性岩墙群可分为两期:早期岩墙群,岩性为角闪辉绿岩,近东西走向(N70-85E),锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为90±2Ma;晚期岩墙群,岩性为微晶闪长岩,北东走向(N35～50E),锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为87±2Ma。两期岩墙群沿晚中生代花岗片麻岩的节理侵入。在地球化学上,它们具有轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素富集、高场强元素亏损等特点,I_(Sr)=0．7045～0．7053,ε_(Nd)(t)=-1．18～-1．97,与金门、小金门岛的镁铁质岩墙群相似,也和闽东南晚中生代基性火成岩(辉长岩、玄武岩)的一致。它们是起源于受消减作用影响的岩石圈地幔部分熔融而产生的玄武岩浆,经岩浆分异作用,在拉张的构造环境中侵入形成。 相似文献
9.
西准噶尔红山地区晚古生代赞岐岩锆石U Pb年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中亚造山带西部西准噶尔地区红山花岗岩体内部发育多期似岩墙状安山质暗色条带,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年和岩石化学与同位素分析表明,它们具有不同的形成年龄、相同的源区和相似的形成过程。其中,具有不规则状或环状形态的暗色条带,其锆石U-Pb年龄为319.1±2.9 Ma和313.3±2.4 Ma,远大于红山岩体花岗岩锆石结晶年龄(305～301Ma),可能是红山岩体侵位过程中所捕掳的围岩;具有线性展布特征的安山质暗色条带,其锆石U-Pb年龄为295±2Ma,形成于红山岩体侵位之后,构成伸展岩墙群。红山岩体中的安山质暗色条带和线状岩墙群具有相似的岩石化学组成,富SiO_2(56.48%～63.09%)、MgO(3.56%～6.31%),具有高的Mg#值(51.74～62.40)及Na_2O/K_2O值(1.34～3.43);球粒陨石标准化稀土元素(REE)配分模式呈明显的右倾型,富集轻稀土元素(LREE)和大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb、K、Ba、U、Sr,亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Th、Nb、Ce、P和重稀土元素,具较弱的负铕异常;其同位素组成特征为(~(87 )Sr/~(86 )Sr)i=0.703295～0.703620,(~(143) Nd/~(144) Nd)i=0.512612～0.512618,εNd(t)=6.91～7.62,(~(206) Pb/~(204) Pb)t为17.6883～17.9876,(~(207) Pb/~(204) Pb)t为15.5313～15.5686,(~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb)t为37.4460～38.0581。它们具有与赞岐岩类似的地球化学特征,总体表现出与弧岩浆作用相关的地球化学特征,可能具有共同的物质来源,为准噶尔洋板片俯冲消减后同一地幔源区在不同阶段的产物。其中,形成于弧岩浆作用时期的赞岐岩(319～313 Ma),构成与岛弧花岗岩类伴生的环状似岩墙状安山质暗色条带;形成于后造山伸展岩浆作用晚期的赞岐岩(～295Ma),构成与达拉布特左行走滑作用相关的陆内伸展岩墙群。安山质暗色条带(岛弧火山作用)、红山岩体(后造山伸展)和线状岩墙群(陆内伸展)记录了西准噶尔红山地区洋陆转换的全过程。 相似文献
10.
湖北红安群的原岩形成时代一直是个有争议的问题。笔者对红安群中两个不同类型的花岗质侵入体进行了锆石U-Pb定年,在位于红安群之下的双峰尖岩体中获得岩浆侵位年龄为(813±6)Ma,在侵入于红安群中的高格岩体获得岩浆侵位年龄为(638±142)Ma,高压变质年龄为(229±22)Ma。结合目前在扬子板块和大别造山带内部获得的一系列新元古代年代学数据,认为红安群变质杂岩中沉积地层的形成时代应限制在825～630Ma之间,是扬子大陆基底在新元古代裂解的产物。这套岩石在印支期(约230Ma)华北与扬子板块碰撞过程中经历了低温高压蓝片岩—榴辉岩相变质作用。 相似文献
11.
S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
12.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
13.
14.
奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
15.
16.
Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
17.
Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献
18.
岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。 相似文献
19.
20.
滇东南锡、银、铅、锌多金属矿床主要分布在个旧、白牛厂、都龙3个矿区,而滇东南较大的3个花岗岩体又分别出露在3个矿区或附近.花岗岩体均形成于燕山晚期,岩石化学、矿物成分相似,富含锡、银、铅、锌、钨、铜等成矿元素.矿床主金属元素组合与岩体之间的距离由远而近出现由锡、钨、(铍、铌、钽)→锡、钨、(铁)、铜、铟→锡、铅、锌、银、铟、(锑)有规律的变化.花岗岩浆是成矿物质来源和成矿热源.岩浆侵入初期使上覆地层隆起产生背斜(凹陷部位成向斜);同时使地层产生一系列裂隙、压性断层或层间断裂;岩浆侵入晚期,这些断层再次活动,表现为张性,岩浆产生的含矿热液沿由其活动所造成的断裂迁移、充填、交代、沉淀而形成矿床. 相似文献