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1.
娘子关泉水流量的GM(1,2)时滞预测模型   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
娘子关泉位于山西省阳泉市平定娘子关附近,多年平均流量10.93m3/s,是我国北方最大的岩溶泉群.泉域西高东低,西部多为古生界二叠系、中生界三叠系砂页岩覆盖,大气降水入渗在这里形成浅层地下水,这些浅层水是深层岩溶含水层的间接补给水源;泉域东部为岩溶裸露区,大气降水直接入渗补给深层岩溶水.由于岩溶泉域地质结构的复杂性和含水介质的多重性,泉域降水对泉水补给具有明显的灰色动态特征和时滞效应.本文应用灰色系统理论方法,建立了GM(1,2) 时滞模型,运用该模型对娘子关泉水流量进行了预测,结果与实际相接近.  相似文献   

2.
王国卿 《地下水》2007,29(4):53-55
柳林泉位于山西省柳林县东川河河谷,是中国北方最大的岩溶泉之一.1984~2005 年间的平均流量为 3.29 m3/s.流域内的大气降水是泉水的主要补给来源.根据柳林泉域水文地质条件的灰色系统特征,通过对泉域降水补给的时滞问题研究,提出了带有时滞的灰色关联分析模型.在此基础上,运用该模型对泉域不同地区的降水量与泉水流量进行了时滞分析.结果表明,柳林泉域不同区域的降水对柳林泉域的补给时滞存在差异.离石、中阳和方山的降水时滞分别为 3 a、4 a 和 6 a.该方法可应用于山西省其它岩溶大泉的岩溶水动态分析.  相似文献   

3.
宁维亮 《中国岩溶》1996,15(4):346-350
本文从岩溶水资源科学管理的观点出发,根据娘子关泉域岩溶水贮存、循环条件及由于人类活动带来的水环境影响的不同,以区域水环境自净能力、覆盖层的隔污能力及岩溶含水层的环境容易为依据,综合考虑泉域区的工业布局、社会和国民经济发展规划等多种因素,将娘子关泉域划为三级水资源管理保护区,使泉域水资源管理更科学化、合理化,使有限的泉域水资源创造最大的社会、经济效益和更佳生态水环境。  相似文献   

4.
娘子关泉域岩溶水氢氧同位素特征及影响因素浅析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
为了研究娘子关泉域岩溶水状况及补给运移规律,系统采集了泉域内岩溶水、地表水样品,分析测试了样品的δD、δ~(18)O值,利用氢氧同位素方法,通过分析氢氧同位素特征及其影响因素研究岩溶水的补给来源及各含水层的相互联系。研究结果表明,大气降水和河流渗漏补给是泉域内岩溶水的主要补给来源。由于大气降水的高程效应和温度效应,导致泉域内δD、δ~(18)O值存在一定的差异。由于受到强烈蒸发后的大气降水及河流渗漏水的补给,河流沿岸岩溶水的δD、δ~(18)O值相对较高。同时对娘子关泉群城西泉、五龙泉和集泉站的D和~(18)O同位素分析结果表明,城西泉水来源于近源低海拔的补给源;而五龙泉和集泉站泉水来源于深循环、远距离、较高补给高程与地表水交换弱的补给源。通过以上研究,进一步明确了娘子关泉域岩溶水的补给运移规律,为当地政府合理开发及可持续利用娘子关泉域岩溶水资源提供了理论支撑。  相似文献   

5.
极端降水对娘子关泉流量的补给研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
采用广义极值Pareto分布模型(GPD)研究娘子关泉域的月最大降水,并在剔除人类活动造成的泉水流量下降趋势(亦即平稳化)后,研究不同重现期的极大月降水量与平稳化后的泉水年平均流量的关系,以获得极端降水与泉水流量的相关关系。结果表明,娘子关泉域的极大月降水与之后第2 年的泉水年均流量关系最为密切。此外,文中还给出了相应的量化关系表达式,并据此估算娘子关泉域重现期为20、30、50、100年的月降水量分别为280 mm、295 mm、315 mm、338 mm,其对之后的第2年的年均泉流量补给分别为1.58m3/s、1.83m3/s、2.16m3/s和2.55m3/s。  相似文献   

6.
娘子关泉域西部边界研究   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
牛宝茹 《中国煤田地质》1998,10(2):38-39,43
娘子关泉是我国北方最大的泉,通过对遥感图像的解译分析,重新划定了泉域的边界,从构造条件、水力条件,水化学条件、岩溶发育特征等方面论证了娘子关泉域西部边界为透水边界;并计算出东山岩溶水系统对娘子关泉的补给量为1.28m^3/s。  相似文献   

7.
滏阳河上游岩溶水的开发利用及其对环境的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
杨瑞恒 《水文》2003,23(4):45-48
分析了滏阳河上游黑龙洞泉域地下水水资源补给成因,以及大量开采岩溶水对水量、水质及周边环境的影响。黑龙洞泉域地下水补给成因主要包括近3年降水和部分河渠渗漏。泉域上游开采量的不断增大造成泉群溢出量逐年减少,并对周边生态环境和人民生活产生了一定影响。  相似文献   

8.
在分析区域地质、水文地质条件及水化学同位素的基础上,研究了山西娘子关泉域岩溶水的SO42-、硫同位素分布特征。研究表明:(1)泉域西北、西南地区岩溶水的SO42-主要来源于石膏的溶解;(2)泉域中部汇流区岩溶水的SO42-含量高而δ34S值低,其中的SO42-主要来源于煤系矿坑水,这是因为温河、桃河及南川河沿岸的岩溶水接受了被矿坑水污染的河水的渗漏补给以及部分地区受到钻孔串层污染;(3)娘子关泉群中城西泉水中的SO42-主要来源于煤系矿坑水,而五龙泉和集泉站水中的SO42-主要来源于石膏的溶解;(4)泉域东北部及东部河流沿岸以外的地区,岩溶水中的SO42-主要来源于大气降水、石膏溶解,并受到所处地层岩性的影响。   相似文献   

9.
近50年济南岩溶泉域地下水位对降水响应的时滞差异   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3  
依据近50年降水及年均水位等的差异,将1959-2011年济南岩溶泉域地下水位与降水观测数据划分为若干时段。采用小波变换方法定量分析了泉域地下水位对降水的响应时滞,并采用相关分析讨论了时滞与地下水开采量等的关系。结果表明,(1)泉域地下水位与降水的主周期均为1a。(2)两种划分方式下,泉域排泄区水位时滞分别为83.44~161.24d、88.62~150.56d,径流区水位时滞分别为67.87~81.66d、76.58~82.21d,径流区水位时滞明显小于排泄区。(3)依据降水划分的时段,排泄区与径流区均有随年降水减少,水位时滞增加的趋势。(4)依据水位划分的时段,排泄区有随水位降低,时滞增加的趋势,而径流区不明显。(5)泉域水位时滞与泉域地下水开采量、泉群流量等存在相关关系,泉域开采量越大,泉群流量越小,则水位时滞相对越大。上述时滞差异分析,有助于增加地下水位与降水之间的非线性耦合过程的认识,可为地下水位的预报预警提供帮助。  相似文献   

10.
基于地下水压力波传播过程的泉水流量灰色系统模型   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据岩溶地下水的运动特征,提出了岩溶地下水压力波形成与传播的概念模型,运用灰色系统理论建立了岩溶地下水的水文模型,包括泉水流量对降水量水力响应时间的求解方法及泉水流量对降水量的响应模型,并以山西柳林泉为研究对象,建立了泉水流量对泉域内不同区域降水量的水力响应时间求解模型。结果表明,泉域南部岩溶裸露区的水力响应时间为1年;泉域北部岩溶覆盖区的水力响应时间为7年,所得结论与泉域地质构造一致。基于南、北二区的水力响应时间,建立了带有时滞的描述泉水流量与降水量关系的GM(1,3)模型,模型回代检验的平均误差为6.05%;模型预测检验的平均误差为12.19%。研究证明,岩溶地下水的运动过程是压力波的形成与传播过程,泉水流量是地下水系统对大气降水的响应;水力响应时间是反映岩溶地下水压力波特性的主要参数,通过它可以实现对岩溶地下水过程的定量化描述和含水层的非均质性识别,基于岩溶地下水压力波传播原理建立的泉水流量对泉域内降水的响应模型可以比较准确地模拟泉水流量,为岩溶地下水资源的开发利用和保护提供了基础资料。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(3):I0001-I0003
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF) is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

17.
正20141430 Chen Ji(Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China);Shi Ji’an Sedimentary Facies and Models for the Palaeogene-Neogene Deposits on the Northern Margin of the Qaidam Basin,Qinghai Province(Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,ISSN1009-3850,CN51-1593/P,33(3),2013,p.16-26,14 illus.,16 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141967An Zhanghui(Lanzhou Base of Institute of Earthquake Prediction,CEA,Lanzhou 730000,China);Du Xuebin Study onthe Geo-Electric Field Variation of Sichuan Lushan MS7.0and Wenchuan MS8.0Earthquake(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(11),  相似文献   

19.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20141357 Guo Tao(School of Mathematics and Science,Shijiazhuang University of Economics,Shijiazhuang 050031,China);Hu Jiawen Assessment on the New Pressure-Volume-Temperature(PVT) Data of Supercritical Water(Geological Journal of China Universities,ISSN1006-7493,CN32-1440/P,19(3),2013,p.447-455,9 illus.,3 tables,32 refs.)Key words:supercritical fluids  相似文献   

20.
正20141074Bao Xijie(Research Institute of Exploration and Development,Daqing Oilfield Company,PetroChina,Daqing 163712,China)Gather Optimal Processing and Application Effect of Prestack AVA Instantaneous Inversion  相似文献   

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