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分析了刚性桩复合地基中垫层、桩及桩间土的共同作用机理,考虑复合地基中桩、土变形协调,提供一种计算复合地基桩土应力比的方法;在此基础上研究复合地基中垫层模量、桩端持力层模量、桩土相对刚度比、桩长径比、面积置换率等因素对复合地基桩土应力比的影响,分析刚性桩复合地基的承载特性。 相似文献
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包裹碎石桩是在碎石桩外包裹一层土工材料制成的一种新型桩体,由于包裹作用,碎石桩的刚度和抗剪强度得到了明显提高。然而,目前有关包裹碎石桩的研究较少,特别是其抗震性能方面。鉴于此,通过开展包裹碎石桩复合地基和碎石桩复合地基振动台模型试验,在考虑不同类型、幅值的地震波作用下,研究两种复合地基的加速度、桩土应力、破坏现象和位移,进而对比分析这两种复合地基的动力响应规律和抗震性能。试验表明:包裹碎石桩桩顶和桩间土水平方向加速度放大系数均约为碎石桩的2倍;相同地震波条件下,包裹碎石桩复合地基的峰值桩-土应力比约为碎石桩复合地基的3倍;与碎石桩复合地基相比,0.9g人工波加载后包裹碎石桩复合地基在较大区域内产生较窄裂缝;包裹碎石桩复合地基产生的总沉降较碎石桩复合地基减小了51%。因此,包裹碎石桩复合地基的抗震性能优于碎石桩复合地基。 相似文献
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楔形桩与圆柱形桩复合地基承载性状对比研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
基于剪切位移法,引入Mylonakis & Gazetas桩-土相互作用及Winkler地基模型,导出了复合地基中桩-桩、桩-土及土-土相互作用柔度系数;在此基础上,提出了一种综合考虑桩-土-垫层共同作用的复合地基分析方法,并利用Matlab软件编制了相应的计算程序。为了验证该方法的可行性,对楔形桩和圆柱形桩复合地基进行了模型对比试验,并利用该方法对两个模型试验进行了计算分析,试验及理论结果均表明,桩顶平面处的桩间土反力保持着类似天然地基的马鞍形分布,圆柱形桩复合地基的承载力明显低于楔形桩复合地基的承载力,同时,圆柱形桩复合地基的桩土平均应力比明显高于楔形桩复合地基的桩土平均应力比,楔形桩对缓解复合地基中桩顶应力集中,充分利用天然地基的承载能力具有良好的调节作用。 相似文献
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桩-网复合地基是近年常用的一种地基加固措施,桩土应力比则是复合地基研究中一个很重要的参数。通过对某客运专线试验段的桩土应力现场测试,得到了路堤下桩-网复合地基桩土应力及桩土应力比的变化规律和复合地基工作机理。现场测试结果表明:路堤下复合地基桩土应力比要比刚性基础下小很多,而且需要在桩、网垫层和桩间土的相互作用下,逐渐达到稳定;拉膜效应和土拱效应在桩-网复合地基工作时起到非常重要作用,网垫层能够有效提高复合地基桩土应力比。 相似文献
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喷粉桩复合地基的群桩效应的探讨及其载荷试验研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
从复合地基的基本原理出发，讨论了群桩效应现象在复合地基存在的可能性，并通过喷粉桩复合地基的单桩，多桩复合地基载荷试验的对比研究，揭示了复合地基中的群桩效应现象。 相似文献
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碎石桩和不排水桩联合使用的组合型复合地基,既可以提高地基承载力,又可以加快土体固结,对处理饱和软黏土地基有很高的应用价值。基于双向渗流的轴对称固结计算模型,考虑中心及外围碎石桩的体积压缩、桩体施工的扰动效应,建立了组合碎石桩-不排水桩复合地基固结微分方程,采用解析法推导了附加应力随时间和深度变化下的组合桩复合地基固结解析解,包括碎石桩、桩间土的平均超静孔隙水压力解和复合地基整体平均固结度解。进行退化研究,并与已有解分析对比;验证了此解的正确性,且通过参数分析研究了复合地基的固结性状。结果表明：复合地基底部附加应力越小、碎石桩与不排水桩布置越密集,固结越快;碎石桩施工的扰动效应对复合地基影响大于不排水桩;忽略碎石桩体积压缩的影响会高估复合地基固结速率,且桩径比越小,误差越大;理论解预测的复合地基固结度与实测值拟合性较好。 相似文献
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柔性基础下复合地基下卧层沉降特性的数值分析 总被引：15，自引：3，他引：12
采用复合本构有限元和传统有限元两种计算模型,通过不同桩土模量比和置换率条件下复合地基、双层地基、人工均质地基下卧层沉降与天然地基相应计算结果的比较,系统地研究了复合地基下卧层的沉降特性,并在此基础上建立了相应的计算方法。 相似文献
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复合地基沉降的复合本构有限元分析 总被引：27，自引：7，他引：20
提出了平面应变条件下复合地基沉降计算的复合本构有限元法。根据桩土界面处力的平衡条件和竖向变形协调条件,由桩、土材料各自的本构方程形成复合地基的本构方程,桩和桩周土可以采用任意非线性本构模型。工程实例分析表明,所建议的方法是有效的。 相似文献
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Composite ground improved by partially penetrated impervious columns consists of a reinforced zone and an underlying stratum. Based on the axisymmetric consolidation model, the governing equations for the average excess pore water pressure were developed within the surrounding soil and the underlying untreated soil. The corresponding solutions were given on the basis of the consolidation theory of a double-layer subsoil ground, and the overall average degree of consolidation of the composite ground was obtained. The accuracy of the proposed solution was examined by FEM. The proposed solution and FEM results show a good match. A parametric analysis of consolidation behavior of the composite ground was then investigated. The results indicate that the consolidation rate of the composite ground strongly depends on the penetration ratio of the impervious columns (ratio of column length to soil thickness) in the way that the higher the ratio, the faster the consolidation rate. In addition, an increasing area replacement ratio of an impervious column decreases the consolidation rate. The consolidation rate of the composite ground decreases with the increasing of the constrained modulus ratio of an impervious column to its surrounding soil for a lower penetration ratio, while it increases with the increasing of the constrained modulus ratio for a higher penetration ratio. 相似文献
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场地回填土与搅拌桩施工顺序将直接影响软土地坪复合地基的处理效果,其中沉降控制是影响地坪安全运行的关键。以近海软土地区工业厂房水泥土搅拌桩复合地基工程为例,探讨了复合地基水泥土搅拌桩、回填土两种不同施工顺序的影响因素及相应处理效果;通过数值模拟试验,计算分析了不同填土厚度下两种工况的地基固结总沉降、施工沉降、工后沉降。结果表明,采用“先土后桩”的施工顺序的施工期沉降大于“先桩后土”,但工后沉降大大减小,提高了软土地坪地基处理效果,有利于处理后地坪的安全运行,验证了前述分析结论,为合理设计方案的确定提供了重要的参考依据。 相似文献
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With increased demand for the tunnel construction in rock–soil interface composite formations, the influence on surrounding environment especially the excavation face instability during construction and ground settlement in the long term has gained great attention. The researches about environmental disturbance by shield tunneling construction in single ground as the soil or rock conditions have been developed continuously. However, due to the complexity and uncertainty of the interaction between rock–soil interface composite formations and shield machines, works on these special conditions have not been carried out sufficiently. In this paper the theoretical, experimental and numerical researches on the excavation face stability and ground settlement are discussed while the in situ datum are used to support them. First, the typical projects in rock–soil interface composite formations are listed and the difficulties met are summarized. Second, the failure model of excavation face and support pressure from the tunneling shield in rock–soil interface composite formations are discussed. Then, a comprehensive survey of the factors of ground settlement during and after construction and some effective prediction models are made. Finally, the existing problems and directions for future research are introduced. 相似文献
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Columnar inclusion is one of the effective and widely used methods for improving the engineering properties of soft clay ground. This article investigates the consolidation behavior of composite soft clay ground using both physical model tests under an axial-symmetry condition and finite element simulations using the PLAXIS 2D program. It was determined that the final settlement and the rate of consolidation of the composite ground depended on the stress state. For an applied stress that is much lower than the failure stress, the final settlement of the composite ground was lower, and the consolidation was rapid. When the soil–cement column failed, the stress on the column suddenly decreased (due to strain-softening); meanwhile, the stress on the soil increased to maintain the force equilibrium. Consequently, the excess pore pressure in the surrounding clay increased immediately. The cracked soil–cement column acted as a drain, which accelerated the dissipation of the excess pore pressure. The consolidation of the composite ground was mainly observed in the vertical direction and was controlled by the area ratio, which is the ratio of the diameter of the soil–cement column to the diameter of the composite ground, a. The stress on the column was shown to be low for a composite ground with a high value of a, which resulted in less settlement and fast consolidation. For a long soil–cement column, the excess pore pressures in the surrounding clay and the column were essentially the same at a given consolidation time throughout the improvement depth. It is proposed that the soil–cement column and surrounding clay form a compressible ground, and the consolidation occurs in the vertical direction. The composite coefficient of consolidation (cv(com)) that was obtained from the physical model test on the composite ground can be used to approximate the rate of consolidation. This approximation was validated via a finite element simulation. The proposed method is highly useful to geotechnical engineers because of its simplicity and reliable prediction. 相似文献
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粉喷桩地基实验研究及设计方法 总被引：16，自引：1，他引：16
粉喷桩作为加固软土地基的一种方法，在软土地区广泛应用。但目前尚无统一的计算与设计方法。本文从实验数据着手，结合工程实测资料，提出了粉喷桩复合地基的计算与设计方法。 相似文献
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复合本构有限元法是一种新型的复合地基沉降数值计算方法.采用复合本构有限元和传统三维有限元两种计算模型,通过不同桩土模量比、置换率和桩长条件下复合地基沉降计算结果的比较,对复合本构有限元法的适应性进行了探讨. 相似文献
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路堤下复合地基“三等沉区模型” 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
路堤下复合地基桩顶沉降小于桩间土沉降,桩体上部为负摩擦力,因此不能采用常规复合地基理论分析受力和变形。试验和数值分析表明,路堤下复合地基的路堤、桩身、下卧层范围内均存在一个等沉区,等沉区内同一水平面上不同点的沉降相同的区域。据此提出了“三等沉区模型”,该模型不但地基与桩体参数对复合地基的影响,而且可以考虑路堤高度、下卧层厚度、强度等参数对复合地基的影响。实测和数值模拟表明该模型是合理可行的。 相似文献
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桩土共同作用设计理论研究 总被引：33，自引：8，他引：25
对桩土共同作用理论作了初步探讨,对不同桩距下复合桩基设计方法进行了讨论。提出当桩为摩擦桩或端承摩擦桩时,刚性桩复合地基不设褥垫层比设垫层更经济、安全。认为在控制复合桩基的总安全度及变形的前提下,可明确按桩土应力比进行设计,设计桩土应力比无须等于实际桩土应力比,并对目前疏桩基础设计方法存在的问题进行了讨论,提出了改进意见。 相似文献