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1.
东天山晚石炭世大石头群流纹岩Sr-Nd-Pb同位素地球化学研究 总被引：26，自引：15，他引：26
新疆大石头-色皮口地区位于博格达造山带东段北部。该区大石头群流纹岩 Rb-Sr 同位素等时线年龄为306.7±2.3Ma,是博格达裂谷闭合后区域隆升阶段的产物。这些流纹岩的ε_(Nd)(t)为 5.30～ 6.40,(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i 为0.703289～0.703496,(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i 为18.037～18.425、(~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i 为15.524～15.567、(~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i 为37.198～37.810,因此其 Nd-Sr-Pb 同位素特征与博格达陆内裂谷伸展和沉降阶段形成的早石炭世七角井组玄武岩和流纹岩相近。七角井组与大量玄武岩伴生的少量流纹岩是由玄武岩浆分离结晶作用的产物,而大石头群中的大量流纹岩群仅与少量玄武岩伴生故是由玄武岩浆分离结晶的产物可排除大的可能性。该区流纹岩很可能是碰撞后的底侵玄武岩在地幔热量影响下发生重熔的产物。大石头群流纹岩正δ_(Nd)(t)值、负ε_(Sr)(t)值(低 Sr 初始值)和低 Pb 同位素比值表明博格达裂谷碰撞后的底侵幔源岩浆重熔的基性产物与碰撞前的七角井组玄武岩一样也来自亏损地幔。 相似文献
2.
《西北地质》2015,(3)
东天山巴里坤塔格地区分布大量的柳树沟组火山岩,笔者以玄武岩为研究对象,对其岩石学、岩石地球化学及同位素地球化学研究表明:巴里坤塔格柳树沟组玄武岩均属拉斑玄武岩系列,并富集大离子亲石元素(Sr、K、Rb、Ba、Th)和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)和重稀土元素,Sr-Nd-Pb同位素显示低(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)t=0.703 82~0.706 67,低(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)t=17.857~18.054,(~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb)t=15.494~15.545,(~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb)t=37.746~37.798、高εNd(t)=+4~+8.3的亏损地幔源区特征,并受到了陆壳物质混染。通过与博格达东段伊齐—小红柳峡同时期玄武岩的对比,认为巴里坤塔格地区在晚石炭世与博格达具有相同的构造属性,同属于大陆裂谷环境,但由于分属裂谷不同的演化阶段,地球化学特征具有一定的差异。 相似文献
3.
长塘流纹岩为"大量流纹岩-少量玄武岩"构成的不对称双峰式火山岩组合的酸性端元,前人对年代学研究认为是目前华南识别的燕山期最年轻的流纹岩(SHRIMP年龄96.8 Ma),但在岩石地球化学特征及成因方面尚未深入研究。本文通过全岩主微量元素、Sr-Nd-Pb-O和锆石Hf同位素研究得到:流纹岩为亚碱性弱过铝质岩石,稀土元素富集,轻重稀土分馏明显,Eu负异常;具有较小的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i、较高的εNd(t)和较低的(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i、(~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i、(~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i值;锆石的εHf(t)值较高且Hf模式年龄和全岩基本一致,均显示为新生下地壳岩浆;全岩的δ18O值较高。结合区域地质资料,本文认为长塘流纹岩是在晚白垩世早期拉张环境下,源于EMⅡ富集地幔的岩浆混染少量下地壳物质形成新元古代新生下地壳,发生熔融产生的岩浆在上升过程中经历结晶分异演化后喷出地表的产物。晚白垩世早期流纹岩成因对华南陆壳拉张减薄到正常厚度时间节点提供了证据。 相似文献
4.
本文报道了天山石炭纪裂谷酸性火山岩的岩石地球化学数据，目的在于探讨酸性岩浆的岩石成因。天山石炭纪裂谷火山岩的不相容元素对不相容元素图解显示稳定的正相关趋势；酸性熔岩同位素比值。^37Sr／^86Sr（t）=0．69988～0．70532；εNd（t）=4．76～8．00；^206Pb／^204Pb（t）=17．435～18．017；^207Pb／^204Pb（t）=15．438～15．509；^208Pb／^238Pb（t）=37．075～37．723的区间含盖了基性熔岩同位素比值的范围。这些数据表明流纹岩和玄武岩之间有一种成因联系，但还不能确定酸性岩和玄武岩间究竟是分离结晶还是部分熔融关系。 相似文献
5.
赣南中侏罗世流纹岩地球化学及成因研究：上地壳成因的的微量元素和Pb-Nd-Sr同位素地球化学制约 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
江西南部龙南-寻邬地区余田群菖蒲组的流纹岩形成于中侏罗世(164．8．1Ma～174．9Ma)，为双峰式火山岩组合的酸性端元，属弱过铝质(ACNK平均为1．04)钙碱性系列(σ平均为1．90)。稀土元素含量高(平均为278．9μg/g)，轻稀土富集(IMH平均为7．94)，Eu亏损中等(δEu平均为0．41)。微量元素以富集Rb，Ba，Th，U，Zr，Y，Pb，而亏损Sr，Nb为特征。Pb，Nd，Sr同位素组成为：(^206Pb/^204Pb)t=17．89～18．58，(^207Pb/^204Pb)t=15．58～15．70，(^208Pb/^204Pb)t=37．94～38．82；εNd(t)=-7．44～-11．9；ISr=0．71126～0．71228。对赣南流纹岩微量元素采用蛛网图和模糊聚类分析方法进行对比研究的结果及Pb-Nd-Sr同位素相关特征为其上地壳成因提供了地球化学佐证。赣南流纹岩是由进入上地壳内高位岩浆房的石英拉斑玄武岩浆的底侵作用直接使上地壳部分熔融形成的产物。 相似文献
6.
河南大湖金钼矿床成矿物质来源的锶钕铅同位素约束 总被引：10，自引：6，他引：4
河南灵宝大湖金钼矿床位于小秦岭金矿田北缘,属典型的断控脉状矿床.前人较好研究了矿床流体包裹体和成矿年代,但对成矿物质来源研究薄弱.本文对16件矿石硫化物及5件赋矿围岩样品进行了Sr-Nd-Pb同位素分析,金属硫化物I_(Sr)=0.70470～0.71312,平均0.70854;(~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd)_i=0.51143-0.51215,平均0.51162;(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i=17.033～17.285,(~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i=15.358～15.438,(~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i=37.307-37.582,平均值分别是17.162,15.405,37.440.5件太华超群样品I_(Sr)=0.70947～0.73201,平均0.72294;(~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd)_i=0.51076～0.51133,平均0.51107;(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i=17.127～18.392,(~(207P)b/~(204)Pb)_i=15.416～15.604,(~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i=37.498～37.814,平均值分别是17.547,15.470,37.616.Sr-Nd-Pb同位素特征表明成矿物质来源具壳幔混合特征,初始成矿流体可能来源于亏损的残余洋壳,并通过成矿过程的水岩相互作用与太华超群混合;据此认为,在218Ma年左右,秦岭地区的陆陆碰撞造山作用并没有结束,而仍在进行之中. 相似文献
7.
滇东师宗-弥勒带北段基性火山岩地球化学及其对华南大陆构造格局的制约 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
滇东地区的师宗-弥勒构造带是解决古特提斯东延问题的关键,综合研究表明,该带是以多条断层为骨架,包容不同性质构造岩块的构造带.明显分隔两侧不同岩石-构造组合、变质作用、岩浆活动.师宗-弥勒构造带北段的火山岩地球化学研究表明,其主要为碱性玄武岩,主元素以低TiO2、高Al2O3为特征,区别于高TiO2、低Al2O3特征的峨眉山大陆溢流玄武岩.高场强元素丰度类似于板内玄武岩平均丰度,Zr/Nb、Hf/Th值分别变化在5.6～13.5和0.9～1.3范围内,类似于板内玄武岩.球粒陨石标准化的稀土元素配分模式为LREE富集型,MORB标准化的微量元素配分型式为大隆起型,显示岩浆形成于板内裂谷构造环境.不活动元素协变关系也支持这一结论.同位素地球化学研究表明,岩石以低143Nd/144Nd、高87Sr/86Sr值为特征,类似于Rio Grande裂谷玄武岩的同位素组成,εNd(t) 值变化在+0.9～+3. 2之间,显示岩浆源于轻微亏损地幔,并受到富集地幔物质影响. (206Pb/204Pb)i、(207Pb/204Pb)i 和(208Pb/204Pb)i 分别变化在17.131～19.119, 15.386～15.670 和 37.780～39.266之间,(206Pb/204Pb)i 和(207Pb/204Pb)i 具有正相关关系. Δ206Pb/204Pb 和Δ207Pb/204Pb 分别变化在 5～24 和 21～61之间, 显示本次研究的玄武岩来源于DMM和 EMII混合组成的地幔,明显区别于具EMI特征的峨眉山玄武岩.地质、地球化学及年代学综合分析研究表明,滇东师宗-弥勒带北段的基性火山岩形成于晚古生代裂谷构造环境,指示华南大陆内部存在连通滇西特提斯的裂谷型深水海道. 相似文献
8.
东坑盆地位于南岭构造带东段,其中的流纹岩为该带燕山期最早的“流纹岩—玄武岩”双峰式火山岩组合的酸性端元.主量元素、微量元素、Sr-Nd-Pb-O-Hf同位素研究表明,流纹岩富硅、钾,贫镁、钙、钛,属亚碱性弱过铝质岩石;稀土元素富集,轻重稀土分异和铕负异常明显,表现典型的M型稀土元素4分组效应,富集高场强元素Ta、Hf、Zr、Nb、Ce、Y和大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U、Ba、Ga,亏损大离子亲石元素Sr,具有A型流纹岩和高Sr-Ba流纹岩的微量元素特征;(87Sr/86Sr)i较高,(206Pb/204Pb)i、(207Pb/204Pb)i和(208Pb/204Pb)i较低,εNd(t)、εHf(t)和δ18OV-SMOW较高,TDM2(Nd)和TDM2(Hf)较小.这些特征表明,东坑盆地流纹岩是拉张构造环境下源于新元古代亏损地幔和少量古老下地壳物质混合而成年轻下地壳部分熔融的产物,为早侏罗世早期南岭构造带东段处于拉张构造环境、地壳属正常厚度提供了岩石学证据. 相似文献
9.
青海省共和盆地周缘晚古生代镁铁质火山岩Sr-Nd-Pb同位素地球化学及其地质意义 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4
青海省共和盆地周缘晚古生代镁铁质火山岩分属阿尼玛卿蛇绿混杂带,宗务隆构造带和苦海-赛什塘带。阿尼玛卿带正常洋中脊玄武岩(N-MORB)样品具有较高的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr(t)比值(0.7066～0.7084)、高的ε_(Nd)(t)(12.2～12.8)和较低的~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb初始值(17.72～17.79)。这些同位素特征类似于秦岭勉略蛇绿岩带的N-MORB以及印度洋低~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb高~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd N-MORB。该带中的洋岛玄武岩(OIB)的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比值为0.7036～0.7044,ε_(Nd)(t)=4.4～4.8,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=17.45～17.62。其Sr和Nd同位素比值可与印度洋代表热点构造的洋岛玄武岩对比,但~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb低于印度洋的热点构造玄武岩,因此,具有类似印度洋低~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd比值MORB同位素特征。宗务隆构造带的N-MORB的Sr同位素比值在0.7041～0.7058,ε_(Nd)(t)=6.1～8.4,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=17.51～17.90,划归高~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd比值的N-MORB。苦海大陆裂谷玄武岩显示了高的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr同位素比值(0.7115和0.7104)和低的ε_(Nd)(t)值(-1.7和-2.5),其~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb(17.64和17.46)与上述大洋玄武质岩石无显著区别。上述各岩类的同位素特征反映了它们生成的构造环境和陆壳组分混染的程度。阿尼玛卿带的N-MORB代表了典型的来自亏损地幔源区的洋中脊产物。与勉略带同类岩石可能来自同一源区。OIB可能属于热点构造成因的洋岛产物并与MORB一起构成了阿尼玛卿洋洋壳。宗务隆带MORB同样代表了主要源自相对亏损地幔的洋脊产物并指示宗务隆带曾开裂成洋。苦海大陆裂谷玄武岩极高的Sr和低的Nd同位素比值是陆壳物质组分的强烈印记,这与该类火山岩发育在前寒武纪基底之上不无关系。结合本区大洋玄武岩普遍低的Nb/U和Ce/Pb比值,推测它们可能源自EMII与DMM物质的交代混合。按照习惯的想法,明显的Dupal异常(△~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb值=46～103和△~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb值=4～18;大多样品~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr>0.704)指示这些岩石在空间上代表了来自南半球印度洋位置的古洋壳残余。但是,北半球愈来愈多的Dupal异常的发现有可能指示它们是类似现今东南亚多洋岛构造历经"汇聚式(focused)俯冲"的产物。此外,宗务隆带MORB的Dupal异常指示本区古特提斯域的北界较先前所定还要北推200km。 相似文献
10.
华夏古板块与扬子古板块结合带内的广丰、玉山红色碎屑沉积盆地均有橄榄玄粗岩产出,SHRIMP锆石UPb年代学研究表明,橄榄玄粗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为93±1 Ma,属晚白垩世早期的产物。广丰盆地橄榄玄粗岩(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i值为0.706 191~0.706 352,εNd(t)值为0.27~0.55,(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i值为18.045~18.080,(~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i值为15.503~15.543,(~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i值为38.240~38.256;玉山盆地橄榄玄粗岩(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i值为0.705 856~0.706 024,εNd(t)值为1.74~1.93,(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i值为17.956~18.063,(~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i值为15.456~15.498,(~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i值为38.195~38.232。在(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i-(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i、(~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd)_i-(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i和(~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd)_i-(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i图解中,广丰、玉山盆地橄榄玄粗岩均位于亏损地幔(DMM)和EMⅡ型富集地幔之间,而且(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i和(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i呈正相关,(~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd)_i和(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i呈负相关,指示其源区中可能均有DMM和EMⅡ型地幔的贡献;玉山盆地橄榄玄粗岩更偏向DMM端员,指示其DMM端员所占的比例更高。广丰、玉山盆地橄榄玄粗岩具有EMⅡ型地幔的贡献,说明华夏古板块与扬子古板块结合带的岩石圈地幔与华夏古板块的岩石圈地幔属相同类型,为华夏古板块俯冲于扬子古板块之下提供了新的证据。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
14.
15.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献