共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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土耳其卡赞天然碱矿由于地质条件复杂，首采层不溶物含量高，矿层倾角大，在商业开采过程中易发生堵井事故。本文以P078水平对接井组为例，介绍了其施工工艺和注采井史，分析了引起井组堵塞的原因。遵循“先易后难、降低风险、控制成本”的原则，先后进行了直井单井循环、固井泵车压井和循环泥浆清理井底等各种尝试，最后提出了分支侧钻重新连通的技术方案，并成功修复了溶采通道，恢复了井组的正常生产。并在钻井施工组织、修井设计与施工和溶采作业等方面提出了建议。该技术对类似故障井组的修复具有一定的指导作用和借鉴意义。 相似文献
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随着水平对接连通技术不断地发展与完善,各个领域都开始引用,盐井采卤引用该技术更是取得了良好的效果。宁晋石盐田为组建采卤生产井组,决定对已完井多年的Y10井先进行修井,然后新建水平定向井Y9井对接连通。从井身结构、钻具组合、钻井液配方、钻进参数和钻进过程等多方面对两井组的对接连通进行了系统的总结,为该区以后卤水的开采提供了地质依据与实践经验。 相似文献
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H050井是土耳其Beypazari天然碱矿四期工程施工的一口水平井,按照原有施工设计,H050井需要与另外一口垂直井V050对接连通,形成一个溶采单元。由于此井组处于矿区边缘,为了保证溶采通道落在主矿层里,对施工设计进行修改,在H050井和V050井之间增设3个靶井。然而中间3个靶井的设计井位处于悬崖边和老井边,因此将设计井位挪至便于施工的位置,施工时采用定向钻进,使靶井的井底靶区回到指定区域,最终,H050成功连通4个靶井,并实现长距离水平钻进。本文结合施工实践,总结了几点多靶井连通施工的技术关键,为类似钻井施工提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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Ｙ,Ｄ,Ｌ井组是平顶山盐厂仅有的三对水力压裂连通井组,也是平顶山盐厂卤水的主要产供者,Ｙ井组为设计水力压裂连通井组,Ｄ,Ｌ组为改造连通井组,由原对流单井改造而成。本文通过三井组连通通道所处层位的判断及其运行特点的解析,对两种连通井组作出比较,并对平顶山盐田采卤方法提出建议。『 相似文献
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水平钻井连通水溶采卤一直是开采井矿盐资源最常用和最经济有效的手段,但由于地层条件复杂、饱和卤水结晶、套管破损等因素造成盐井组采卤运行过程中通道堵塞,一直是制约盐井组运行年限的主要原因。近些年,对堵塞井组修治常用方法有憋压、通井、开窗侧钻,其中水平井开窗侧钻重新对接现有溶腔在很多盐田区块修井中被广泛应用。在河北宁晋石盐田Y2-Y4井组修井过程中,存在老溶腔无法再利用的情况,此时老溶腔成为井组二次对接的“累赘”。在该区块首次采用井组井型互换（水平井改直井,直井改水平井）的方法,避开了老溶腔,实现了老井组的再利用。 相似文献
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针对渤海SZ油田采用合注合采生产方式,测试资料少,难以有效判别井间储层连通性的问题,提出了一种基于单砂体(Miall的4级构型单元)解剖成果,结合调整井水淹状况,通过单砂体侧向接触类型判别井间储层连通性的方法,同时引入非连通厚度和非连通比例指标的概念从静态角度对单砂体连通关系进行定量评价,克服了注采对应率等指标仅能反映采油井连通状况,而无法全面、真实反映井间注采连通状况的局限性。利用新指标可以对不同井组注采连通状况进行定量评价,直观展示出不同井组注采连通状况的差异,进而指导油田进一步完善局部注采井网、释放剩余油潜力。以新指标为依据,指出了注采连通状况较差的潜力井组,并在潜力井组部署试验井,试验井实际生产状况与指标预测结果一致,证实新指标效果较好,可以为同类型油田进行连通性判别及连通状况定量表征提供借鉴。 相似文献
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利用两口老井，其中一口进行开窗侧钻，与另一口对接连通进行水溶取矿。该技术先后运用定斜器定向定位，套管开窗磨铣，随钻定向造斜，矿层水平钻进，对接连通。综合了套管开窗侧钻技术和水平对接连通技术，该技术在老水溶矿区具有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8 相似文献
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正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province 相似文献
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正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet 相似文献
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正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.) 相似文献
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正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3), 相似文献