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《中国煤炭地质》2018,(9)
为查明淮南煤田煤系致密砂岩气赋存,通过测井解释成果分析,深入剖析了淮南煤田煤系砂岩气的含气性分布特征。研究结果表明:淮南煤田砂岩气主要赋存于二叠系煤系地层的粉砂岩中,不同钻孔显示砂岩气储层层数不等,潘三矿没有砂岩气储层,丁集矿致密砂岩气储层从含气层-气水同层-低产气层-气层的层数从4层到至9层,含气层数及富气差异程度明显,石炭系没有明显含气储层,没有砂岩气赋存;研究区二叠系砂岩气与煤系其它类型成因气存在5种共生组合关系:顶部页岩气向下运移形成砂岩气、底部煤层气向上运移形成砂岩气、顶底部页岩气向中间砂体运移形成砂岩气、顶部煤层气和底部页岩气向中间砂体运移形成砂岩气、底部页岩气向上运移形成砂岩气。 相似文献
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《地学前缘》2016,(3):36-40
煤系为煤层气、页岩气、致密砂岩气多层叠置的储层群(青海木里煤田侏罗纪煤系上部还有天然气水合物矿层),海陆过渡相煤系以多层叠置页岩气与煤层气储层为主,陆相煤系以多层叠置煤层气与致密气储层为特色;煤-泥-砂结构系统使煤系内经常出现煤层气和页岩气的混合储层。中国煤系中煤层气资源量约为36.8×10~(12) m~3;页岩气、致密气资源量分别约为32×10~(12) m3和20×10~(12) m~3(未包括东北地区)。煤系"三气"单独开发经济效益不明显;煤系"三气"具有地面卸压带抽采和煤矿井下穿层钻孔抽采的便利条件;通过增加悬挂套管和连通管,文中设计了煤系"三气"原位分隔合采工艺技术。 相似文献
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正1研究目的(Objective)滇东老厂背斜位于云南省东部,地处师宗—弥勒大断裂东南侧,南邻南盘江断裂,总体为一北东走向的不对称复背斜构造。区内广泛发育海陆过渡相二叠系龙潭组,该组泥页岩厚度大,有机质丰度高,具备良好的页岩气成藏条件。前人的研究工作主要针对老厂矿区龙潭组煤层气,缺乏其他层段的系统评价参数,页岩气富集层段尚不明确。本次于滇东老厂背斜实施地质调查井—滇富地1井,目的是系统获取龙潭组相关参数,评价页岩气、煤层气和致密砂岩气资源潜力,探索本区"三气"勘查开发方向。 相似文献
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《中国煤炭地质》2019,(1)
山西省赋存有丰富的煤系"三气"资源,其煤层气开发在国内最先取得商业性突破。但是随着地质勘查工作逐渐向深部发展,近年来单纯煤层气开发逐年减少,而开始关注深部煤系"三气"的共探共采。基于我局近年来开展的煤系"三气"相关勘查研究工作,分析了山西省海陆过渡相煤系"三气"的成藏地质条件及石炭-二叠系煤层气、页岩气和致密砂岩气的赋存特征。针对山西省深部煤系"三气"勘探开发主要存在问题,结合煤系"三气"的研究现状,提出了山西省煤系非常规天然气资源勘查开发的研究和发展方向。研究表明,山西省石炭-二叠系发育了多套煤系"三气"共生组合岩系,"三气"资源潜力大,突破煤系"三气"共探共采关键技术是其规模性发展的基础。 相似文献
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以煤层气、页岩气、致密砂岩气为主的煤系"三气"在非常规油气资源中具有重要的地位。通过滇东宣威地区野外地质调查,发现宣威组煤系地层以河流及三角洲相煤、泥页岩、粉砂岩等岩性为主,地层厚100～270 m,含煤25～60层。结合钻井地震资料,岩性及岩相分析,优选出四个"三气"连续储层;储层煤层气含量较大,泥页岩瓦斯含量最高可达4 m3/t,具备较好的地质和资源潜力。通过分析煤层气、页岩气、致密砂岩气勘探开发特点,结合滇东宣威地区煤炭开发现状,认为在本区进行"三气共探共采",能够实现地质资源的最大价值,大大提高生产效益,成为云南省非常规天然气勘探开发的新突破口。 相似文献
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为了综合分析盘江矿区月亮田矿煤层气勘探开发地质条件与潜力,研究采用多种测试手段,系统分析了该矿煤储层在孔隙度及孔隙结构、渗透性和储层压力在垂向分布的特征与差异。结果表明,盘江矿区月亮田矿二叠系龙潭组煤储层孔隙度较低,小孔体积占明显优势并且比例接近,微孔和小孔比表面积占优势但变化较大,主要发育狭缝状孔和细径广体的墨水瓶状孔。该区煤层渗透率在垂向上的变化较大,且并非为应力主控,受多种地质条件的综合影响。龙潭组煤储层压力属于异常低-异常高压范围,随埋藏深度的增加而增大,推测区内龙潭组煤系地层在垂向上至少存在2个独立含煤层气系统。针对龙潭组煤储层物性垂向分布特征的研究,期望可以为月亮田矿煤层气开发提供新的地质参考。 相似文献
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《China Geology》2020,3(2):210-220
Shenhu Area is located in the Baiyun Sag of Pearl River Mouth Basin, which is on the northern continental slope of the South China Sea. Gas hydrates in this area have been intensively investigated, achieving a wide coverage of the three-dimensional seismic survey, a large number of boreholes, and detailed data of the seismic survey, logging, and core analysis. In the beginning of 2020, China has successfully conducted the second offshore production test of gas hydrates in this area. In this paper, studies were made on the structure of the hydrate system for the production test, based on detailed logging data and core analysis of this area. As to the results of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) logging and sonic logging of Well GMGS6-SH02 drilled during the GMGS6 Expedition, the hydrate system on which the production well located can be divided into three layers: (1) 207.8–253.4 mbsf, 45.6 m thick, gas hydrate layer, with gas hydrate saturation of 0–54.5% (31% av.); (2) 253.4–278 mbsf, 24.6 m thick, mixing layer consisting of gas hydrates, free gas, and water, with gas hydrate saturation of 0–22% (10% av.) and free gas saturation of 0–32% (13% av.); (3) 278–297 mbsf, 19 m thick, with free gas saturation of less than 7%. Moreover, the pore water freshening identified in the sediment cores, taken from the depth below the theoretically calculated base of methane hydrate stability zone, indicates the occurrence of gas hydrate. All these data reveal that gas hydrates, free gas, and water coexist in the mixing layer from different aspects. 相似文献
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《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2016,57(7):1064-1077
Because of the lack of gas supply from source rocks and gas loss, inefficient tight-gas fields represent a high share of all gas reservoirs in China. These gas fields are characterized by low abundance and large gas reserves. Here, the He 8 tight-gas reservoirs in the western region of the Sulige gas field are used as an example to characterize gas distribution under conditions of less efficient charging. Results show the following characteristics. First, the sandstone densification process has a relatively large impact on the charging of gas. Litharenite was already subjected to densification at the time of large-scale gas charging, and this was not conducive to gas charging. On the contrary, for sublitharenite, although strong compaction has already occurred during gas generation, quartz overgrowth that leads to further densification of the gas reservoirs occurs simultaneously with large-scale gas charging. This facilitates gas charging and is characterized by concomitant densification and reservoir formation. Second, structure traps can control the accumulation of gas to a certain extent. In particular, when physical properties of sandstones within the structure traps are appropriate, gas saturation during gas charging can be increased by approximately 7%. Third, less efficient charging is the main cause of the complex gas and water distribution in the He 8 gas reservoirs. The strong heterogeneity of the reservoirs and the decline in the gas reservoir pressure caused by tectonic uplift in the Yanshan period further exacerbate the complexity of gas and water distribution. These factors ultimately caused the He 8 gas reservoirs to become a multireservoir gas field with several gas–water interfaces. The He 8 gas reservoirs are neither conventional gas nor continuous gas reservoirs. Rather, they are quasi-continuous gas reservoirs, and the accumulation of gas is controlled by both the top surface of sandstone and the physical properties of the reservoirs. Traps and high-quality reservoirs within the regional traps are beneficial for the gas accumulation. 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气区是中国最大的非常规连续型致密砂岩大气区,探讨其天然气分布与聚集机制可为非常规致密砂岩气的勘探提供理论依据。研究区地球化学方面的直接证据和储层、古构造背景等方面的间接证据包括:天然气主要分布在生气强度高值区,天然气组分未发生明显的混合效应,含气饱和度远离源岩明显减少,天然气碳同位素反映与原地烃源岩来源相同、成熟度一致的特征;储层经历了强烈的压实、硅质胶结和钙质胶结3种主要的致密化成岩作用,储层完成致密化过程、形成低孔渗、细孔喉致密储层的时间(Ro小于1.3%,早白垩世早期)要早于天然气大量生成的时间(Ro为1.5%~2.5%,早白垩世早期到晚白垩世初期);晚侏罗世到现今古构造坡降都较为平缓,缺乏形成较高垂直连续气柱的条件,综合多方面的证据,论证了现今苏里格大气区天然气分布聚集为近源短距离运聚的结果。 相似文献
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氡作为唯一具有放射性的惰性气体,其危害性被医学研究所证实。世界卫生组织研究报告表明,氡气及其放射性子体的吸入是除吸烟因素之外人类肺癌的第一大致病因子,全球不同国家中大概3%到15%的肺癌是由氡气辐射造成的,氡气与吸烟的协同效应还会使得吸烟者患肺癌的几率大增。此外,过量氡气吸入还能破坏人的神经系统,造成白细胞减少,导致血凝增加和高血糖症状。氡是U-238衰变而来,而花岗岩是U主要赋存岩石之一。花岗岩是大陆地壳主要成分,约占地壳体积的22%。花岗岩的成因在地质学界研究较多,但花岗岩与人类肺癌的关联却没有引起地质工作者足够多的关注;医学界对氡的危害了解较多,但对氡的来源和花岗岩的关系却知之甚少。本文致力于阐明花岗岩与氡气形成的内在逻辑关系,并为公众科普氡气及其危害。 相似文献
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正1研究目的(Objective)勘探实践证明,志留系是我国目前最为有利、最有前景的页岩气勘探开发层系,已在四川盆地的涪陵、长宁—威远等地区取得了页岩气重大突破,进入商业开发阶段。基础地质调查表明,四川盆地周缘地区志留系黑色页岩发育,尤其是鄂西—渝东北地区,志留系底部龙马溪组富含笔石黑色页岩发育,厚度大,页岩有机质丰度高,生烃潜力大。20世纪80年代以来,中石化、中石油实施的常规油气钻井,在志留系龙马溪组均见到了不同程度的页岩气显示,展示了其 相似文献
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In 2001 a surface geochemical survey was carried out in the Carpathian Foredeep, in the area between Jaros?aw and Radymno (SE Poland) where multihorizon gas deposits were discovered. These deposits accumulate microbial CH4 with small amounts of N2 and higher molecular weight gaseous hydrocarbons. Soil–gas composition in the hydrocarbon fields in the study area is relatively different from the original composition of natural gas occurring in the subsurface reservoir. In 449 analyzed soil gas samples collected from 1.2 m depth relatively low concentrations were found for CH4 (median value 2.2 ppm) and its homologues (median value of total alkanes C2–C4 – 0.02 ppm). Alkenes were encountered in 36.3% of the analyzed samples (mean value of total alkenes C2–C4 – 0.015 ppm) together with distinctly higher concentrations of H2 (maximum value – 544 ppm, mean value – 42 ppm) and CO2 (maximum value – 10.26 vol.%, mean value – 2.27 vol.%). Individual, very high concentrations of CH4 (up to about 35 vol.%) resulted from sub-surface biochemical reactions whereas higher alkanes detected in soil gases (up to about 68 ppm) originated from deep gas accumulations. Both the H2 and alkenes may be indirect indicators of deep hydrocarbon accumulations. Carbon dioxide may also be useful for hydrocarbon exploration, revealing increased concentrations in those sampling sites where CH4 concentrations are strongly depleted, presumably due to bacterial oxidation. These relationships are valid only for the study area and should not be extended as an universal principle. 相似文献
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L25气田位于琼东南盆地深水西区,由上中新统黄流组早、晚2期限制型重力流水道岩性圈闭相关气藏纵向叠置而成,早期的Ⅲ、Ⅳ气组为强超压气藏(压力系数1.806～1.840),晚期的Ⅰ、Ⅱ气组为常压气藏(压力系数1.170～1.188)。天然气组分、天然气碳同位素分析表明,L25气田天然气为有机成因煤型气。通过对天然气甲烷碳同位素与烃源岩镜质组反射率之间的关系、凝析油生物标志化合物特征、烃源岩埋藏史、热史等的综合分析,认为L25气田天然气来源于乐东凹陷下渐新统崖城组海相烃源岩生成的成熟—高成熟天然气。天然气成藏过程分析揭示,L25气田经历了早、晚2期天然气充注成藏:2.0Ma,成熟—高成熟天然气充注于晚期沉积的限制型重力流水道岩性圈闭,形成Ⅰ、Ⅱ气组常压气藏;近于现今,高成熟天然气充注于早期沉积的限制型重力流水道岩性圈闭,形成Ⅲ、Ⅳ气组强超压气藏。沉积与储层、压力演化及成藏特征的研究表明,早期天然气充注的规模化的储集体是琼东南盆地深水区新近系更有利的天然气勘探方向。 相似文献
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页岩气水平井含气性评价是页岩气开发评价的难点之一。以四川盆地涪陵页岩气田奥陶系五峰组—志留系龙马溪组页岩为主要研究对象,依据大量页岩气水平井钻井及生产数据,结合研究区探井含气性主控因素的分析结果,优选出4项有效评价页岩气水平井含气性的参数:全烃校正值、孔隙压力系数、测井解释孔隙度及测井解释含气量。选取涪陵页岩气田焦石坝区块的压裂施工参数相当的53口水平井作为样本井,采用赋值法和极大值法对各项参数值统一量纲,再通过灰色关联系数方法计算各项参数的权重,最终建立水平井含气性计算方程。基于计算结果的概率累积曲线,建立了页岩气水平井含气性分级模型。整体上形成了一套能够定量评价页岩气水平井含气性的方法体系。对研究区样本井之外的页岩气水平井进行含气性定量评价,结果与实际生产数据吻合度较高,证实该方法能较好地反映页岩气水平井的含气能力,可以有效预测气井测试产量。 相似文献
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洛带气田遂宁组主要为三角洲前缘斜坡亚相和浅湖亚相沉积,其物源区为龙门山隆起区。大多数产气层均处于浅湖砂坝、河口砂坝、水下分支河道及远砂坝等有利沉积微相较厚的砂体分布范围内。沉积微相的发育控制了砂体在平面上的展布,进而控制天然气富集区的分布区域与范围。产气层段砂体在纵向上的厚度与砂岩粒度受控于不同微相在纵向上的叠置关系,产能的高低与储层的孔、渗条件和孔隙结构特征有更直接的联系。自深层运移上来的天然气至上侏罗统遂宁组储层中占高点运移和聚集,形成构造-岩性复合型次生气藏,原生裂缝的发育对产量的增加起着至关重要的作用。因此,寻找构造适当部位有利沉积微相内的优质储集体和原生裂缝发育区,应为洛带气田今后的重点勘探方向。 相似文献