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1.
Effect of Random Inclusion of Wheat Straw Fibers on Shear Strength Characteristics of Shanghai Cohesive Soil 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jili Qu Chencai Li Baoshi Liu Xinxing Chen Ming Li Zhaowei Yao 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2013,31(2):511-518
The effect of random inclusion of wheat straw (fibers) on shear strength characteristics of Shanghai cohesive soil is presented in this paper. 1 year old natural wheat straw (fibers) with four section lengths of 5, 10, 15, 20 mm (aspect ratio: l/d = 1.67, 3.33, 5, 6.67) are used as reinforcement and specific Shanghai cohesive soil is used as medium. Locally available cohesive soil is compacted with standard Proctor’s maximum density with low percentage of reinforcement (0.1–0.4 % of wheat straw sections by weight of oven-dried soil). A series of direct shear tests were conducted on unreinforced as well as reinforced soil to investigate the shear strength characteristics of wheat straw-reinforced soil. The test results show that the inclusion of randomly distributed wheat straw sections (fibers) in soil increases the shear strength to one degree or another. It is noticed that the optimum wheat straw (fiber) content for achieving maximum shear strength is 0.3 % of the weight of oven-dried soil for wheat straw fiber length 15–20 mm (aspect ratio: 5–6.67). 相似文献
2.
Mechanical Behavior of a Clay Soil Reinforced with Nylon Fibers 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
A. R. Estabragh A. T. Bordbar A. A. Javadi 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2011,29(5):899-908
Soft soils are well known for their low strength and high compressibility. Several techniques, including reinforcement, are
commonly used to increase the strength and decrease the deformation of this kind of soil. This paper presents the results
of an investigation into the effects of fiber on the consolidation and shear strength behavior of a clay soil reinforced with
nylon fibers. A series of one dimensional consolidation and triaxial tests were conducted on samples of unreinforced and reinforced
clay with different percentages of randomly distributed nylon fibers. The results show that the preconsolidation pressure
decreases and the coefficient of swelling and compression generally increase with increasing the fiber content. Furthermore,
the addition of the fiber leads to a significant increase in shear strength and friction angle of the natural soil. 相似文献
3.
麦秸秆加筋盐渍土重型击实效果的影响因素分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为解决因滨海盐渍土的盐胀和溶陷而引起土的强度降低问题,可采用麦秸秆加筋的方法处理盐渍土,以提高土的强度和抗变形能力。将盐渍土与一定长度和数量的防腐麦秸秆均匀拌和在一起,按照一定的碾压功将其碾压密实,此时土的含水率、麦秸秆的质量加筋率和加筋长度是影响加筋土重型击实效果的3个因素。试验结果揭示,（1）加筋土的最大干密度均小于盐渍土的,最优含水率变化不大。（2）与盐渍土一样,随着含水率的增加,加筋土的干密度先升后降。（3）随质量加筋率和加筋长度的增加,加筋土的最优含水率变化不明显,最大干密度持续下降,但降幅较小。（4）0.2%质量加筋率加筋土的干密度最大,0.3%质量加筋率的最小。（5）30 mm加筋长度加筋土的干密度最大,70 mm加筋长度的最小。建议按0.2%质量加筋率和30 mm加筋长度的防腐麦秸秆制备三轴压缩试样,以研究麦秸秆加筋滨海盐渍土的抗剪强度和应力-应变特性。 相似文献
4.
滨海盐渍土具有盐胀、溶陷和吸湿软化等不良工程地质问题,未经固化处理不能满足工程建设的强度和变形要求。借鉴合成纤维加筋土和草根土的研究成果,初步确定包括加筋长度、质量加筋率、加筋形状和石灰掺加量等因素的麦秸秆加筋盐渍土的加筋条件。通过抗压强度试验和Taguchi正交试验设计优化方法,确定最优加筋条件为：加筋长度为10 mm、加筋率为0.25 %、形状为1/4圆弧状和石灰掺加量为8 %。以麦秸秆作加筋与石灰共同加筋固化滨海盐渍土,其抗压强度试验结果表明,石灰+麦秸秆加筋盐渍土的抗压强度、抗变形能力和水稳性均优于石灰土和盐渍土。初步的研究成果对今后系统研究麦秸秆加筋滨海盐渍土的抗压强度、抗剪强度和变形特性等具有指导意义。 相似文献
5.
工程中为了改良压实黏土的强度和抗干裂性能,将分散的聚丙烯纤维均匀掺入土体中制成纤维加筋土。利用聚丙烯纤维与高岭土在室内人工拌和并压制成纤维加筋土样,基于一维固结试验研究了控制干密度条件下纤维加筋掺量与长度对加筋高岭土固结、压缩特性的影响规律。研究结果表明,在控制干密度和纤维长度条件下,随着纤维掺量的增加,加筋土的固结系数和压缩模量均先增大后减小;掺量为0.2%时固结系数最大,掺量为0.1%～0.15%时压缩模量最大;在控制干密度和纤维掺量条件下,随着纤维长度的增加,加筋土的固结系数先减小后增大,纤维长度为10 mm时固结系数最小;当固结压力较高（≥400 kPa）时,加筋土的压缩模量随纤维长度增大而减小。此外,加筋土的压缩指数总体上随纤维掺量和纤维长度的增大而增大,但纤维掺量为0.15%～0.20%以及纤维长度为10 mm时压缩指数有一极小值。 相似文献
6.
粉土性能不良,需改良后才能在高速公路路基中使用;麦秸秆环保可再生,掺入粉土会起到加筋作用,但自身易被水腐蚀,需防腐后才能使用。本文从孔隙面积比出发,分析聚乙烯醇对秸秆的防腐机理和防腐效果,通过抗拉强度试验分析防腐对秸秆抗拉强度的影响;通过直剪试验分析秸秆对粉土抗剪强度的影响。结果表明:聚乙烯醇通过自身防腐性能的发挥、填充麦秸秆孔隙减小吸水通路、在秸秆表面形成保护膜阻隔水分进入来实现防腐,孔隙面积比越小防腐效果越好;试验范围内,麦秸秆的防腐最佳浸泡时间为4 d,防腐剂最佳溶液浓度为10%,此时秸秆孔隙面积比最小,且防腐耗时最短,或经济最优。麦秸秆长度对孔隙面积比的影响主要在4 d内,与最终孔隙面积比关系不大。防腐麦秸秆抗拉强度提高。秸秆加筋土的黏聚力随秸秆掺量、麦秸秆长度的增加先增大后减小,最优掺量范围为0.4%～0.6%,最优秸秆长度为15 mm;内摩擦角随着秸秆掺量的增加略有增加,但增幅很小,不同长度下无明显规律。 相似文献
7.
Laboratory Study on the Relative Performance of Silty-Sand Soils Reinforced with Linen Fiber 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Randomly distributed fibers have been successfully used for the reinforcement of soils to improve their properties. However,
the technique requires extensive testing on samples before it can be implemented. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is
to identify and quantify the influence of variables of linen-fiber (content and aspect ratio) on the performance of linen-fiber
reinforced silty-sand specimens. The linen fibers have filament textures with special properties such as: low costs, plenitude
in the region, lightweight, tension capacity and relative strength against deterioration. Linen fibers with diverse fiber
contents (0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0% of dry weight) and ratio aspect (50, 100 and 150) were used. The composite soils were
laboratory tested for compaction, unconfined compression strength (UCS), California Bearing Ratio (CBR) and direct shear tests.
The test results indicated that adding linen fiber in silty-sand soil resulted in increasing in unconfined compression strength,
California Bearing Ratio values, peak friction angle and cohesion values. Furthermore, adding linen fibers have the dual benefit
of increasing the stiffness (modulus of elasticity) and the ductility of the reinforced soil. However, this study suggests
that the optimum fiber content for silty-sand samples reinforced with linen fibers is approximately 0.75% of the dry weight
of the soil and a maximum performance was achieved at aspect ratio of 100 to avoid fiber balling. The laboratory results were
used for the development of linear regression equation that best relates the UCS and CBR of a reinforced soil to the aforementioned
parameters. 相似文献
8.
A. R. Estabragh A. T. Bordbar A. A. Javadi 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2013,31(2):501-510
This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation into the effects of discrete palm fibers on the consolidation and shear behavior of a randomly reinforced clay soil. Three groups of reinforced soil samples were prepared at three different fiber contents (10, 20 and 30 %). Consolidation and triaxial tests were carried out on the samples. The results indicate that the inclusion of the fiber reinforcement within the soil causes decrease in preconsolidation pressure and increase in compressibility and swelling indices. In addition, the strength and friction angle increase considerably in terms of total and effective stresses. The results also show that the increase in the slope of the critical state line in $ q :p^{\prime } $ space is a function of fiber content. 相似文献
9.
麦秸秆的力学性能及加筋滨海盐渍土的抗压强度研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为开展天然草本纤维材料防腐前后的力学性能及加筋滨海盐渍土的抗压强度增长规律研究,本文探讨了麦秸秆的微结构特征及防腐方法、测试并对比了防腐前后的麦秸秆的质量增加率、吸水率、极限拉力和极限延伸率,证实用SH胶浸泡麦秸秆不仅能起到防腐作用,还可提高麦秸秆的力学性能。完成了不同加筋长度、不同加筋率及浸胶后呈不同状态麦秸秆的加筋滨海盐渍土无侧限抗压强度试验,结果证实:掺加长10mm麦秸秆优于掺加长20 mm麦秸秆;适宜加筋率为0.3%~0.4%;掺加浸泡SH胶后呈潮湿状态的麦秸秆优于掺加浸泡SH胶后呈干燥状态的;麦秸秆加筋盐渍土的抗压强度高于素盐渍土。初步的研究结果表明,麦秸秆适宜作加筋材料使用。 相似文献
10.
粉土因具有黏聚力低、水稳性差的特点,在工程中的使用受限;玉米秸秆具有较高的抗拉强度,是一种性能良好、环保的天然纤维,将经过防腐处理后的玉米秸秆作为加筋材料纤维掺加到粉土中,是否会起到良好的加固效果,本文将就此展开研究。首先对玉米秸秆皮进行抗拉强度测试,选取抗拉强度较高的无茎节点秸秆皮作为试样;将该试样用卡松、双乙酸钠、聚乙烯醇3种防腐溶液进行浸泡,并对浸泡处理后的试样进行抗拉强度测试,结果表明浸泡过3种防腐剂的秸秆在浸泡水后抗拉强度均比天然秸秆有不同程度的提升,其中聚乙烯醇的防腐效果最好,浸泡12周后抗拉强度比天然秸秆高出约60%;对用聚乙烯醇浸泡后的试样进行显微镜拍照和称重测试,显示秸秆在浸泡3天后对聚乙烯醇的吸收达到饱和。将用聚乙烯醇防腐处理后的玉米秸秆纤维掺加到粉土中,制样进行三轴试验,发现玉米秸秆加筋对粉土强度的提高主要体现在黏聚力上,其增幅为素土试样的100%,改善了土体的水稳定性;其应力-应变曲线更倾向于应变-硬化,有别于素土的应变软化,破坏形态较为完整,有别于素土的斜截面破坏,这说明粉土加入玉米秸秆纤维后抵抗外界荷载的能力增强。 相似文献
11.
为研究纤维加筋黄土CBR值影响因素及纤维增强土体机理,以短切玄武岩纤维为筋材,通过改变土体含水率、纤维长度、纤维含量、击实次数、浸水时间等条件进行加州承载比试验,探究初始含水率、纤维参数及试验方法对加筋土局部抗剪强度的影响规律。结果表明:纤维加筋土CBR值随含水率的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势,存在“施工最优含水率”且相比击实试验最优含水率高1%～3%左右;纤维加筋土CBR值高于黄土CBR值,确定纤维长度20 mm,纤维含量0.4%为最优配比;击实次数从30击增加到98击,黄土CBR值提高273%,纤维加入后CBR值提高327%,加筋作用使土体通过提高击实功来提升强度的效果更加显著;浸水对试样CBR值影响较大,浸水时间对试样CBR值影响较小,且纤维的加入使试样对浸水时间的敏感度进一步降低,加筋土浸水2 d后强度降低54%,浸水4 d后强度降低58%。 相似文献
12.
麦秸秆布筋区域与截面形状下的加筋土抗剪强度 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以防腐后的麦秸秆和石灰加筋固化滨海盐渍土,解决由盐渍土的盐胀和溶陷引起的低强度和大变形问题。将布筋区域设计为上半部、中部、下半部、上部1/3与下部1/3处分别布筋,共5种布筋区域;将麦秸秆切割成圆管状、半圆管状、1/4圆管状、圆管碾压后的随机形状,共4种加筋横截面形状。加筋盐渍土和加筋石灰盐渍土的三轴UU抗剪强度表明,适宜的布筋区域均为下半部,适宜的加筋横截面形状均为1/4圆管状。麦秸秆的布筋区域和加筋横截面形状对加筋盐渍土和加筋石灰土的抗剪强度均具有明显影响。加筋可有效地提高黏聚力,但对内摩擦角影响较小。麦秸秆适宜作加筋材料,5种布筋区域和4种麦秸秆截面形状的加筋条件下,均可提高滨海盐渍土的抗剪强度和抗变形性能。 相似文献
13.
干密度和含水率对稻草加筋土强度与变形的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以防腐处理后的稻草加筋滨海盐渍土,完成了三种干密度和三种含水率的稻草加筋土的抗压实验和三轴UU压缩实验。结果表明:干密度较大时,加筋土的抗压强度和抗剪强度较高,达到峰值强度的应变较大,即抗变形能力较强;随含水率的增加,加筋土的强度降低,抗变形能力减弱;加筋稻草增强了土的抗变形能力,提高了土的粘聚力,但对内摩擦角的影响很小;在最优含水率和最大干密度下,加筋效果最优。 相似文献
14.
纤维加筋土工程性质研究进展 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
纤维加筋是一种新型的土体改良技术,是指将分散的纤维丝均匀掺入土体中,达到提高土体的工程力学性能的目的。本文根据国内外近20a来在该领域取得的成果,着重对纤维加筋材料、纤维加筋土的工程性质及加筋机理等方面的研究进展进行了介绍。在纤维加筋材料方面,主要有人工合成纤维和自然纤维两种; 在纤维加筋土工程性质方面,纤维加筋能有效提高土体的抗剪、抗压、抗拉强度和承载力,增加土体的破坏韧性和渗透性,降低膨胀土的胀缩性和裂隙发育程度; 在纤维加筋机理方面,目前主要认为纤维的加筋效果主要取决于纤维-土界面的力学作用,即界面黏聚力和摩擦力。最后,针对目前纤维加筋土的研究不足,提出了今后该领域的研究重点和方向,主要包括: 开发简单可行的纤维土施工器具和工艺、开发更专业的纤维产品和降低纤维成本、开展大尺度模型试验和现场试验、纤维-土界面作用机理研究、纤维加筋土的破坏和失效机理研究、纤维加筋土的力学模型及计算理论研究、纤维加筋土的动力学特性研究等。 相似文献
15.
Wang Yixian Guo Panpan Shan Shengbiao Yuan Haiping Yuan Binxiang 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2016,34(4):1079-1088
This study was undertaken to research the effects of jute fiber content, fiber length, water content and dry density of reinforced and unreinforced soil on the strength influence mechanism by implementing a series of laboratory tests and analysis. The most efficient fiber reinforcement effects was achieved by means of adding jute fiber with content of 0.6 % and length of 6 mm into expansive soil specimen prepared at maximum dry density and optimum moisture content. The cohesion of reinforced specimens increased first with increasing fiber content and fiber length and then decreased with further increase in fiber content and fiber length. The internal friction angle of reinforced specimens were not affected significantly by fiber content and fiber length. Higher water content reduces the fiber reinforcement effects by means of acting as lubricant in the interface of fiber and soil particles. Fiber reinforcement effects is more prominent for specimens prepared at higher dry density by increasing the effective contact area of fiber/soil. The application prospect of soil reinforcement using natural fiber is impeded by the hydrophilic nature and biodegradability of natural fiber, thus, studies on using chemical additive to do surface treatment for natural fiber are needed to improve the interfacial interaction of fiber/soil so as to widen the application of natural fiber. 相似文献
16.
麦秸秆加筋石灰固化盐渍土的破坏形态分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
土的破坏形态是其受力大小与状态的综合反映,也是其内部结构变化的宏观体现。对比分析了不同养护时间、布筋方式和围压下的盐渍土、麦秸秆加筋盐渍土、石灰固化土、麦秸秆加筋石灰固化土试样的三轴剪切破坏形态。结果显示:①盐渍土和麦秸秆加筋盐渍土均呈塑性破坏。其中,盐渍土呈典型的"鼓胀"破坏;受到加筋的约束,加筋土的横向变形小于盐渍土的。②养护前期,石灰同化土和麦秸秆加筋石灰固化土均呈塑性破坏;养护后期,均呈脆性破坏。麦秸秆加筋石灰同化土的破裂面较石灰固化土的不规则,没有类似石灰同化土的对称性破裂块。③低围压下,加筋土的约束力主要来自筋土间的摩阻力,土的破裂纹形态较高围压下的复杂。高围压下,约束力来自筋土摩阻力和围压的共同作用。④麦秸秆的加筋作用可有效地约束和阻止裂纹的发生和扩展。分区布筋时,土样的破坏主要发生于未加筋部位。麦秸秆和石灰共同加筋固化能有效地提高土的抗变形能力,是改善滨海盐渍土的一种可行的处理方法。 相似文献
17.
Effect of Random Inclusion of Polypropylene Fibers on Strength Characteristics of Cohesive Soil 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Pradip Kumar Pradhan Rabindra Kumar Kar Ashutosh Naik 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2012,30(1):15-25
This paper presents the effect of random inclusion of polypropylene fibers on strength characteristics of soil. Locally available
cohesive soil (CL) is used as medium and polypropylene fibers with three aspect ratios (l/d = 75, 100 and 125) are used as reinforcement. Soil is compacted with standard Proctor’s maximum density with low percentage
of reinforcement (0–1% by weight of oven-dried soil). Direct shear tests, unconfined compression tests and CBR tests were
conducted on un-reinforced as well as reinforced soil to investigate the strength characteristics of fiber-reinforced soil.
The test results reveal that the inclusion of randomly distributed polypropylene fibers in soil increases peak and residual
shear strength, unconfined compressive strength and CBR value of soil. It is noticed that the optimum fiber content for achieving
maximum strength is 0.4–0.8% of the weight of oven-dried soil for fiber aspect ratio of 100. 相似文献
18.
The use of natural fibers such as coir for soil improvement is highly attractive in countries where such materials are locally and economically obtainable, in view of the preservation of natural environment and cost effectiveness. This paper discusses shear strength of clay reinforced with randomly distributed coir fibers based on a series of consolidated undrained triaxial compression tests. Test results show that major principal stress at failure for clay-coir fiber matrix increases with increase in fiber content (W f ) and fiber aspect ratio (A r ). For all the combinations of fiber contents and aspect ratios, failure principal stress envelope exhibits a curvilinear variation with a transition at a confining stress, known as critical confining stress. Separate regression analyses have been performed for observations below and above critical confining stress to develop mathematical models, which consider fiber content, aspect ratio, confining stress and plain soil characteristics as the input parameter, to predict major principal stress at failure for the clay-fiber composite. In general, the study identifies that the inclusion of discrete coir fibers in random fashion significantly improves the shear strength of clay and hence could be effectively used for the cases where in-place mixing of soil with fibers is possible (e.g., pavement sub-grade, landfill liner, small embankment). The developed regression models may be used in the design phase for the rough estimation of shear strength of the composite. 相似文献
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20.
The existence of thick compressible varved clayey silt deposits along the Delaware River presents one major obstacle for design and construction of structures or industrial facilities in this region. To understand the characteristics of this thick weak soil layer and then develop reliable soil parameters for future earthwork design and construction, a comprehensive soil testing program was carried out. The program consisted of both in situ tests [e.g., standard penetration test borings, piezocone penetration test (CPT) soundings, Marchetti flat dilatometer test soundings, seismic shear wave test soundings, CPT pore pressure dissipation tests, and field vane shear tests] and laboratory tests (e.g., soil index tests, consolidation tests, triaxial tests, and chemical tests). Additionally, a field surcharge test program with and without installation of wick drains was carried out to investigate the compressibility of the thick clayey silt deposit and the efficiency of wick drains to help accelerate consolidation. The field and laboratory test results showed that the varved clayey silt deposit was normally consolidated to slightly overconsolidated and moderately to highly compressible. Its physical properties were intermediate between those of Savannah muddy clay and Shanghai soft clay, while much closer to that of Shanghai soft clay. Due to its lamination structure in the horizontal direction, the horizontal consolidation coefficient of the varved clayey silts was significantly greater than that in the vertical direction. The measured undrained shear strength of the varved clay silt almost increased linearly with depth. The installation of wick drains in the thick clayey silt deposits accelerated primary consolidation, but showed no effect on the secondary consolidation under constant loading. The findings obtained from this study will be beneficial for future design and construction of earthworks along the Delaware River. 相似文献