共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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试论西藏南部上三叠统复理石郎杰学群与涅如组 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据新资料结合前人的研究成果对西藏南部仁布以东上三叠统复理石两套地层郎杰学群和涅如组的岩层特征、化石面貌、碎屑组成、沉积特性、地球化学等方面进行了总结及分析.对比研究结果显示,除亚相、岩层厚度分布、砂岩与板岩比例、重矿物ZTR指数变化趋势有一定的差异外,郎杰学群和涅如组的其他十余项特性(颜色、岩性、碎屑组分、重矿物组成... 相似文献
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西藏雅鲁藏布缝合带三叠系朗杰学群沉积岩古生物、地球化学特征及其物源区和构造背景分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着近年来对朗杰学群的解体,发现前人对于朗杰学群、涅如组、修康群及洛林岩群的研究存在混淆,研究对象是否为朗杰学群应重新审慎,同时,几者是否为同一构造背景产物仍存在较大争议。本文对朗杰学群命名地(贡嘎县姐德秀镇-朗杰学乡一带)的朗杰学群重矿物特征、地球化学特征及古生物化石进行了研究。朗杰学群砂岩主量元素和微量元素化学成分低于地壳克拉克值,SiO_2含量平均为74.14%,K_2O/Na_2O值平均为0.70,反映砂岩成熟度较低,没有经历明显的成岩后生改造;化学蚀变指数(CIA)较集中,平均为71.55,属低级-中等风化程度,指示气候和构造环境都处于相对稳定状态;古环境分析显示,100Mg/Al_2O_3值平均为7.85,CaO/Fe+CaO值平均为0.314,表明朗杰学群形成于中等盐度的深水厌氧环境,且由北向南沉积水体逐渐加深;重矿物以锆石为主,其次为金红石,分选磨圆较差,ATi指数为93.3～98.97,ZTR指数为48.01～85.75,反映朗杰学群物源区的火山岩较为丰富,且搬运距离较近;REE-La/Yb图解、Hf-La/Th图解、F_1-F_2图解、Th/Sc-Zr/Sc图解及重矿物特征均显示朗杰学群物源区主要为中酸性火山岩及长英质陆源碎屑岩,结合前人研究的古水流方向证据,并对比直孔-松多特提斯洋演化及南冈底斯中-晚三叠世岩浆岩与朗杰学群碎屑锆石峰值年龄(240Ma),确认了朗杰学群物源来自南冈底斯;构造判别图解显示朗杰学群为大陆岛弧与活动大陆边缘环境之间特定构造背景下的产物,形成环境更靠近活动大陆边缘一侧;古生物化石以凸海燕蛤(Halobia convexa Chen, 1964)为代表,显示朗杰学群形成于晚三叠世卡尼期;综合风化程度、物源区、构造背景及形成时代分析,朗杰学群的形成与雅鲁藏布特提斯洋的演化相吻合。 相似文献
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《地质通报》2017,(Z1)
对兰坪盆地古近系59件砂岩样品进行分析,结果表明,稳定重矿物的含量平均为38.4%,较稳定矿物及不稳定矿物含量低,平均分别为2.3%和1.1%;指相矿物(赤)褐铁矿含量较高,平均为50.5%。根据稳定系数、ZTR指数、ATi指数、GZi指数及其在剖面中的变化规律,将兰坪盆地构造演化划分为构造平缓期和构造活动期。古近纪构造活动在盆地不同部位、不同时期存在一定的差异,总体上显示中南部构造活动较北部有一定的延迟。重矿物组合显示,盆地古近系的源岩存在多种岩石类型,其中以沉积岩为主,而基性岩、中酸性侵入岩和变质岩都较少。重矿物组合及特征指数揭示了云龙组物源主要来自盆地东缘;果郎组物源以东缘为主,西缘为辅。指相重矿物组合显示,兰坪盆地古近系的沉积环境为水体较浅的强氧化环境。 相似文献
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苏北盆地高邮凹陷马家嘴地区古近系戴南组物源分析 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
综合运用碎屑岩类分析法、重矿物法、沉积法三类物源分析方法对苏北盆地高邮凹陷马家嘴地区戴南组的物源进行了分析。马家嘴地区母岩岩性以火成岩为主,其次为变质岩和沉积岩,其中中酸性火成岩的分布范围要比基性火成岩分布范围广,变质岩以中—低级变质岩为主,深成岩较少。对研究区内各层段砂岩类型、岩屑类型及含量变化、砂岩百分含量、地层厚度、沉积相展布、重矿物稳定系数、重矿物组合、ZTR指数和重矿物指数等资料的研究结果表明,戴南组沉积时期马家嘴地区各个区块具有不同的物源方向,马8区块沉积物主要来自菱塘桥低凸起方向,部分来自通扬隆起;马31区块沉积物来自菱塘桥低凸起方向,古河流发生迁移;马33区块沉积物来自通扬隆起。 相似文献
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通过对砂岩碎屑组分组成特征、重矿物组合及其稳定系数、重矿物ZTR指数以及地震剖面等方面资料的分析,认为研究区克拉玛依组为东部和北部两大物源所控制且离物源较近.三台地区的物源在其东部,母岩类型以中性、基性岩浆岩为主;而北三台地区的物源在其北部,母岩类型以中性、基性岩浆岩和变质岩为主. 相似文献
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新生代酒西盆地沉积特征及其与祁连山隆升关系的研究 总被引：19，自引：2，他引：17
酒西盆地普遍缺失上白垩统-始新统,在渐新世晚期开始接受沉积,并形成厚约3．9km的中下第三系一第四系河流相沉积约,不整合覆盖于下白垩统上。渐新统火烧沟组仅在盆地北部出露,往盆地南部尖灭,古流向向南,其物源区应在北部,可能和阿尔金断裂的活动有关。白杨河组全盆均有分布,北祁连山中也有沉积。山中-盆内沉积相由山麓相转变为河湖相,变化明显;古流向大致向北,说明当时祁连山开始隆升,成为白杨河组的物源区。对酒西盆地中、新生界的重矿物进行了系统分析,白杨河组重矿物绝对含量的脉动增加明显,显示白杨河组沉积物源发生变化,原因可能是北祁连山开始隆升,酒西盆地的沉积物源由北转向南侧的祁连山。重矿物的相对含量以及ATi,GZi和ZTR特征值也指示了白杨河组时期矿物成熟度低,构造活动强烈,可能对应着北祁连山的开始隆升。 相似文献
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《Gondwana Research》2014,26(4):1680-1689
In southern Tibet, Late Triassic sequences are especially important to understanding the assembly of the Lhasa terrane prior to Indo-Asian collision. We report new data relevant to the provenance of a Late Triassic clastic sequence from the Mailonggang Formation in the central Lhasa terrane, Tibet. Petrographic studies and detrital heavy mineral assemblages indicate a proximal orogenic provenance, including volcanic, sedimentary and some ultramafic and metamorphic rocks. In situ detrital zircon Hf and U–Pb isotope data are consistent with derivation of these rocks from nearby Triassic magmatic rocks and basement that comprise part of the newly recognized Late Permian–Triassic Sumdo–Cuoqen orogenic belt. The new data suggests correlation with the Upper Triassic Langjiexue Group which lies on the opposing (southern) side of Indus–Yarlung ophiolite. Sediments from both the Mailonggang Formation and Langjiexue Group are interpreted to represent formerly contiguous parts of a sequence deposited on the southern flanks of the Sumdo–Cuoqen belt. 相似文献
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海拉尔盆地兴安岭群上库力组自下而上可分出5个重矿物组合：磁黄铁矿-锆石-白钛石-锐钛矿组合,黄铁矿高含量组合,黑云母-白钛石-锆石-钛铁矿组合,菱铁矿-白钛石-黑云母-电气石组合,白钛石-黑云母-菱铁矿-石榴子石组合.不稳定矿物含量高,不同层段呈现高低韵律性变化则与火山-沉积作用强弱交替变化的环境有关.较高的ATi指数反映母岩应为中-酸性火山岩.ZTR指数不高说明重矿物的成熟度较低.由下至上陆源重矿物变少,尤其是上库力组D段（凝灰岩段）,自生黄铁矿占很高的百分比. 相似文献
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通过对江汉平原主要河流沉积物的重矿物组合、特征矿物以及能够反映沉积物稳定状况、物源及成熟度的重矿物特征指数(ATi,GZi和ZTR)进行对比分析,发现在江汉平原范围内,长江和汉江及其长江主要支流的沉积物中重矿物特征具有显著的差异。长江的重矿物组合模型为： 锆石+绿帘石+辉石+绿泥石+金属矿物,特征矿物是锆石和辉石; 汉江的重矿物组合模型为： 绿帘石+角闪石+石榴石+绿泥石+金属矿物,特征矿物是角闪石、石榴石; 另外,清江、漳河、沮水和玛瑙河的重矿物组合及特征矿物也都完全不同。而且各水系的沉积物的重矿物特征与其源区的岩性分布显示出极好的相关性。研究表明在江汉平原利用重矿物特征及组合模型来进行物源示踪的方法开展水系演化研究是可行的。 相似文献
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Identifying provenance-specific features of detrital heavy mineral assemblages in sandstones 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
The composition of heavy mineral assemblages in sandstones may be heavily influenced by processes operating during transport, deposition and diagenesis. As a consequence, conventional heavy mineral data may not be a reliable guide to the nature of sediment source material. Certain features of heavy mineral suites, however, are inherited directly from the source area without significant modification, such as the varietal characteristics of individual mineral species. This paper describes an alternative approach to varietal studies that concentrates on relative abundances of minerals that are stable during diagenesis and have similar hydraulic behaviour. Ratios of apatite to tourmaline, TiO2 minerals to zircon, monazite to zircon, and chrome spinel to zircon provide a good reflection of the source rock characteristics, because they are comparatively immune to alteration during the sedimentary cycle. These ratios are described as index values (ATi, RZi, MZi and CZi, respectively). This approach avoids some of the practical problems associated with varietal studies, such as the need to make subjective decisions about mineral properties or to use advanced analytical techniques that may not be accessible to the analyst. It also makes use of more components of the heavy mineral suite and thus provides a more balanced view of provenance characteristics. The use of these ratios is illustrated with examples from Upper Jurassic sandstones in the Outer Moray Firth area of the UK continental shelf and Triassic sandstones from onshore and offshore UK. Heavy mineral indices, notably ATi and MZi, show marked variations in Upper Jurassic Piper sandstones of the Outer Moray Firth. Main Piper sandstones have lower ATi and MZi values compared with Supra Piper sandstones, indicating significant stratigraphic evolution of provenance. The UK Triassic shows major regional variations in a number of index values, including ATi, MZi and CZi, demonstrating that sediment was supplied from several distinct source regions. This indicates a need for some modification of existing palaeogeographic models for the UK Triassic. 相似文献
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对西藏山南地区雅鲁藏布江以南的上三叠统复理石郎杰学群进行了野外地质调查,完成了14条地质路线调查和65个点的观测,重点统计了露头观测点陆源碎屑岩各种岩性的厚度。根据不同岩性（反映粒度大小）的厚度统计对每个观察点上的砂岩与（粉砂质）板岩厚度的比例进行了计算,将砂岩/板岩比值投点到平面图上,编绘出不同层位的砂岩/板岩比值等值线图。结果表明,绝大部分层位的砂岩/板岩比值呈现由北向南变小的变化,反映了向南粒度变细的趋势;这一变化趋势与过去发表的由北而南古水流格局所反映的物源来源具有相同涵义,进一步支持并夯实了郎杰学群系北部来源而非印度大陆（特提斯喜马拉雅）来源的科学认识。物源来源和东西部砂岩/板岩比值的大小差异还暗示郎杰学群至少有两个主流物源方向和两个叠合的海底扇沉积体系。 相似文献
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Late Triassic sedimentary records in the northern Tethyan Himalaya:Tectonic link with Greater India 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Huawen Cao Yong Huang Guangming Li Linkui Zhang Jianyang Wu Lei Dong Zuowen Dai Liu Lu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2018,9(1):273-291
The Upper Triassic flysch sediments(Nieru Formation and Langjiexue Group)exposed in the Eastern Tethyan Himalayan Sequence are crucial for unraveling the controversial paleogeography and paleotectonics of the Himalayan orogen.This work reports new detrital zircon U-Pb ages and whole-rock geochemical data for clastic rocks from flysch strata in the Shannan area.The mineral modal composition data suggest that these units were mainly sourced from recycled orogen provenances.The chemical compositions of the sandstones in the strata are similar to the chemical composition of upper continental crust.These rocks have relatively low Chemical Index of Alteration values(with an average of 62)and Index of Compositional Variability values(0.69),indicating that they experienced weak weathering and were mainly derived from a mature source.The geochemical compositions of the Upper Triassic strata are similar to those of graywackes from continental island arcs and are indicative of an acidicintermediate igneous source.Furthermore,hornblende and feldspar experienced decomposition in the provenance,and the sediment became enriched in zircon and monazite during sediment transport.The detrital zircons in the strata feature two main age peaks at 225-275 Ma and 500-600 Ma,nearly continuous Paleoproterozoic to Neoproterozoic ages,and a broad inconspicuous cluster in the Tonian-Stenian(800-1200 Ma).The detrital zircons from the Upper Triassic sandstones in the study area lack peaks at 300-325 Ma(characteristic of the Lhasa block)and 1150-1200 Ma(characteristic of the Lhasa and West Australia blocks).Therefore,neither the Lhasa block nor the West Australia blocks likely acted as the main provenance of the Upper Triassic strata.Newly discovered Permian-Triassic basalt and mafic dikes in the Himalayas could have provided the 225-275 Ma detrital zircons.Therefore,Indian and Himalayan units were the main provenances of the flysch strata.The Tethyan Himalaya was part of the northern passive margin and was not an exotic terrane separated from India during the Permian to Early Cretaceous.This evidence suggests that the Neo-Tethyan ocean opened prior to the Late Triassic and that the Upper Triassic deposits were derived from continental crustal fragments adjacent to the northern passive continental margin of Greater India. 相似文献
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柴达木盆地北缘大煤沟剖面重矿物分析及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
通过对柴达木盆地北缘大煤沟中生界地层标准剖面上重矿物的系统分析,初步查明了蚀源区母岩类型主要为中低级变质岩、沉积岩及中酸性岩浆岩和基性火山岩.提出了重矿物特征指数ATi和GZi的韵律性和相关性的存在,并依此把大煤沟剖面中生代地层划分为5个重矿物韵律层,分析了它们在揭示源区岩性变化及在地层划分与对比中的作用.最后探讨了ZTR指数变化与盆地构造演化的响应关系,根据ZTR指数规律性变化把中生代盆地划分为早侏罗世早期的初始断陷阶段、早侏罗世中期的主断陷阶段、早侏罗世晚期的断坳转换阶段、中侏罗世的坳陷阶段及晚侏罗世之后的反转萎缩阶段. 相似文献