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利用熵值法评价城乡统筹背景下县域各乡镇的发展条件,计算出各项指标权重,采用综合加权法得出华县各乡镇的发展条件评价结果,为选取县域重点发展镇提供依据。以渭南市华县14个乡镇作为评价对象,选取与城乡统筹相关的14项指标后进行实证研究。结果表明:对县域各乡镇城乡统筹发展影响最为明显的是城镇化水平,乡镇企业总产值、人口密度、每千人床位数、累计项目投资等因素对其城乡统筹发展影响较大;对华县各乡镇发展条件评价结果进行分析,将华县各乡镇按其城乡统筹发展条件优劣划分成不同的层次,提出各层次乡镇在城乡统筹方面的工作重点。 相似文献
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长期以来,有道难题始终卡在徐景颜的心坎上:当前,山东省经济社会发展,既面临进一步解放和发展农村生产力、加快现代农业建设的重大任务,又面临落实城乡统筹、加快构建城乡一体化经济社会发展新格局的历史使命。统筹城乡发展从哪里切入?新农村建设从何处突破? 相似文献
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城乡统筹发展,是转变经济发展方式,推动经济转型升级的重要举措,是党中央、国务院按照科学发展观的要求,加快城乡经济发展的一项战略决策。城乡统筹发展,对国土部门要求更高,任务更重,面临的困难和矛盾更大。因此,国土部门应与时俱进,竭尽全力做好城乡统筹发展的文章,从而使国土部门在城乡统筹发展中发挥更大更好的作用。 相似文献
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我国城乡统筹发展正处在不断探索发展的阶段,该文在分析英国、美国、日本、韩国、印度、挪威城乡统筹发展经验的基础上,参考这些国家在缓解城乡矛盾时政府主导、统一规划等积极做法,结合我国的实际情况,提出了促进我国城乡统筹发展的对策建议。 相似文献
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舞钢市作为河南省城乡一体化试点市,按照城乡统筹发展的要求,我们将全市190个行政村、834个自然村整合规划为4个中心镇、17个新型农村社区,确定了“一城四镇十七个中心社区”的城乡一体化发展格局。 相似文献
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当前,我国已进入统筹城乡发展的新阶段,经过近年来的实践,立足农村、城乡互动的农村土地整治已逐渐成为现阶段统筹城乡发展的有效路径和重要抓手,并且H益成为协调统筹城乡、工农关系的长效之策。 相似文献
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党的十七大把“统筹城乡发展,推进社会主义新农村建设,解决好农业、农村、农民问题”作为全党工作的重中之重。十七届三中全会又明确要求“加快社会主义新农村建设,大力推进城乡统筹发展”。在全国深入推进城乡统筹发展、建设社会主义新农村的关键时期,如何把握时机,抓住机遇,探索“城镇建设用地增加和农村建设用地减少相挂钩”(以下简称“增减挂钩”)的思路和对策,积极稳妥地落实和推进“增减挂钩”这项利国利民的工作,对当前加快社会主义新农村建设,推进城乡统筹发展,促进土地资源的合理、高效、集约和持续利用都具有积极的现实意义。 相似文献
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城市地下空间是缓解用地饱和矛盾、改善城市生态的重要空间资源,也是开创城市高质量发展新局面的良策,科学高效地进行城市地下空间开发适宜性评价工作至关重要。本文从评价指标体系、评价指标赋权、评价模型、三维建模与可视化、评价系统等5个方面,系统梳理了城市地下空间开发适宜性评价研究现状与不足;对如何合理构建评价指标体系、提升三维地质建模精度、搭建地下空间综合系统三个关键问题进行探讨并给出相应对策;阐明了城市地下空间开发适宜性评价的发展趋势:全要素、全资源的统筹协调,需求导向的针对性评价模式,创新性、连续化的评价模型。该研究成果可促进城市地下空间开发适宜性评价工作的深化,为城市地下空间的合理评价与有序开发提供一定指导。 相似文献
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农村土地整治挖潜是乡镇企业发展解决用地瓶颈的重要举措,是落实科学发展观的具体体现,对于统筹城乡经济社会发展,加速改善农村面貌,实现城乡经济、社会、环境协调发展具意义重要。通过分析莱芜市钢城区农村土地整治挖潜的现状与问题,就今后如何做好农村建设用地整理、复垦提出建议。 相似文献
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E. Sokari-George Dr. 《GeoJournal》1990,22(1):93-98
Conclusion Urban and rural development arek inextricably related, that regional planning can play important roles as catalyst for agriculture
and rural development; and that a system of growth centres and/or agropolitan policy which can be important in achieving economic
growth with social equity, will be far more influential. Again if the National Planning Authority, Regional Planning Agency
and the policy of growth centre in the rural areas of the recommended regions is pursued, it will not only increase agricultural
productivity or a path to agricultural transformation for deleterious effects of migration to corporate farming but also could,
over time help to reduce the pressure on the urban areas by providing counter-magnets to migration and we envisage, will bring
about a national regional planning budget which should be operated on yearly basis. 相似文献
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The urban system in India is the product of a long and complex history and the urban-rural dichotomy is marked. While urban India is often viewed as ‘modern’ and ‘commercial’, rural India is generally characterised as myopic, backward and traditional. The diffusion of a modern commercial sector into traditionally agricultural areas is seen to be slow because of the lack of small sized towns, and many of the major cities are viewed as the centres of introverted economic systems. This paper seeks to examine these aspects of urban-rural relationships and levels of development in India at two scales, the national and the district. The national scale study analyses the urban and rural components of population potential surfaces. The study at the district level uses similar data, but at a finer scale, and in addition considers potentials of retail trade which gives a clearer illustration of ‘importance’ than population data alone. Several innovations in technique are discussed. The paper concludes with some general methodological comments about the nature of location as perceived by geographers. 相似文献
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Large-scale damage to the power infrastructure from hurricanes and high-wind events can have devastating ripple effects on infrastructure, the broader economy, households, communities, and regions. Using Hurricane Irma’s impact on Florida as a case study, we examined: (1) differences in electric power outages and restoration rates between urban and rural counties; (2) the duration of electric power outages in counties exposed to tropical storm force winds versus hurricane Category 1 force winds; and (3) the relationship between the duration of power outage and socioeconomic vulnerability. We used power outage data for the period September 9, 2017–September 29, 2017. At the peak of the power outages following Hurricane Irma, over 36% of all accounts in Florida were without electricity. We found that the rural counties, predominantly served by rural electric cooperatives and municipally owned utilities, experienced longer power outages and much slower and uneven restoration times. Results of three spatial lag models show that large percentages of customers served by rural electric cooperatives and municipally owned utilities were a strong predictor of the duration of extended power outages. There was also a strong positive association across all three models between power outage duration and urban/rural county designation. Finally, there is positive spatial dependence between power outages and several social vulnerability indicators. Three socioeconomic variables found to be statistically significant highlight three different aspects of vulnerability to power outages: minority groups, population with sensory, physical and mental disability, and economic vulnerability expressed as unemployment rate. The findings from our study have broader planning and policy relevance beyond our case study area, and highlight the need for additional research to deepen our understanding of how power restoration after hurricanes contributes to and is impacted by the socioeconomic vulnerabilities of communities. 相似文献
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A comprehensive understanding and scientific evaluation of natural disasters risk is not only the basis of disaster prevention and mitigation, but also the urgent needs of the economic and social sustainable development. Disaster risk evaluation index system in accordance with Chinese reality was constructed, which contains 5 second-class indicators and 28 third-class indicators; moreover, the universal risk evaluation model was designed combined with nonlinear damage evaluation method; then, the disaster risk of China’s 31 provinces was evaluated, as well as the urban risk ranking and risk map of 31 provinces were presented. The evaluation results can make us see the urban risk situation clearly and intuitively, which helps the related department to clearly focus on their work, as well as provides theoretical guidance for the national and local disaster prevention and mitigation planning. 相似文献
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临沭县近几年工业发展势头较猛,但土地后备资源不足,经济发展对土地刚性需求大,保护资源与保障发展的双重压力较大。为此,临沭县重视土地利用总体规划,加强土地开发复垦和整理,强化耕地保护意识,加强耕地保护目标责任制,加大执法力度,实现了全县耕地总量的动态平衡。 相似文献
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苍山县城乡建设用地增减挂钩试点工作对统筹城乡发展、改善农村村容村貌、提高复垦耕地质量等发挥了积极作用,但工作中存在领导重视不够、资金不足、农民意识薄弱等问题,需进一步落实目标责任制、拓宽融资渠道、提高农民积极性。 相似文献