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铀试剂Ⅲ光度法测定钍一般能满足岩石矿物分析要求,但对ppm级钍的化探样品的分析,由于试剂质量问题难以达到要求。偶氮氯膦Ⅲ虽然灵敏度较高,但需用有机溶剂萃取,且稀土和铀的干扰严重。偶氮氯膦mA[2-(4—氯—2—膦酸—苯偶氮)—7—(3—乙酰苯偶氮)—1,8—二羟基萘—3,6—二磺酸)]作为 相似文献
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自从B.И.库茲涅佐夫在1952年苏联分析化学杂志发表铀试剂Ⅰ用以比色测定稀土元素以来,在这将近十年左右的时间里,铀试剂Ⅰ经各国分析化学工作者在实际工作中的使用,发现很多新的极为有价值的用途,解决了在铀、钍元素分析中的难题。继而合成多种改进的铀试剂类似物和衍生物,特别适用于光度法测定铀、钍和其他元素。为此,现主要将铀试剂Ⅰ和Ⅲ在铀、钍分析中的情况作一简述。 相似文献
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近年来,文献报导了许多社钍的比色方法,如利用钍试剂、铀试剂、铀试剂Ⅱ、磷苯二酚紫、茜素磺酸钠、铬黑T、索罗铬不退灰RAS等有机试剂比色测定钍的方法,但这些试剂对钍的测定都不是特效反应,因此需要使钍与绝大部份伴生元素分离才能进行比色测定.G.B.萨文[1]在1959年合成了铀试剂Ⅲ(1.8二羟基萘3.6二磺酸2.7(偶氮-1)苯二胂酸).该试剂能同许多阳离子形成有色的内格合物,但在强酸性中对钍、锆、铀有很高的选择性.在比色钍时锆的干扰可以用草酸掩蔽,由于草酸的加入,使钍格合物的颜色强度有所降低,C.B.萨文建议通过计算给以补正.以后,有人把该试剂用于岩石矿物中钍的测定. 相似文献
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薩卡文曾在1959年合成了铀试剂Ⅲ,并建议用光电比色法测定釷、铀、锆。在著作中提出了于鋯石中不用分离居外元素(包括锆元素)而测定钍的方法。在论文中叙述了在岩石中使钍呈氟化物分出后进行钍的测定。在著作中詳细地阐明了铀试剂Ⅲ与钍的反应操作条件,并提出了用这些试剂以萃取光电比色法测定钍。文章也谈到使钍吸附在阳极上分离后测定少量钍。 相似文献
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(Ⅱ)自从 CaBBuH 含成偶氮神试剂以来,该试剂至今仍为测定铀和钍的最主要的试剂之一。对于该试剂与钍或铀组成的络合物及显色机理研究甚多,但用平衡移动法研究它们的稳定常效及组成尚未见文献报导,为此本文采用多级络合体系平衡移动法研究了 UO_2~(2+)-apc ⅢTh~(4+)-apc Ⅲ的组成及稳定常数。 相似文献
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铀试剂Ⅲ或[1,8-二羟基萘-3,6-二磺酸-2,7-双[<偶氮-1>-2-苯胂酸]铀试剂Ⅲ在强酸溶液中,同钍生成稳定的翡翠绿色的内络合物。而试剂本身的水溶液则为粉红色,稳定时间长。反应的灵敏度为0.01-0.02微克Th/毫升,对于定量测定钍的适宜含量为0.05-1微克Th/毫升。钍的测定在酸度为4-10~N的盐酸中进行;溶液中的SO_4~(2-),PO_4~(3-)H_2C_2O_4,及一些其他物质 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组凝灰岩夹层Th元素的富集特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组凝灰岩夹层分布广泛,能谱测井资料解释凝灰岩夹层Th元素含量为25×10~(-6)～35×10~(-6),元素地球化学测试结果Th含量在15×10~(-6)～80×10~(-6)之间,平均36.6×10~(-6),明显高于与其互层的泥岩或炭质泥岩的平均值,也高于地球各圈层的平均值,属于Th富集状态。延长组凝灰岩夹层中Th的富集可能主要有2个方面的原因,其一是原始岩浆中Th含量较高,因其性质相对不活泼,未发生明显的迁移;其二是凝灰岩经历了较强烈的水解蚀变作用,蚀变产物以粘土矿物为主,从而可能吸附了上下地层中的Th,最终导致了凝灰岩夹层中Th的富集。Th的富集可以作为研究区识别凝灰岩夹层的标志,有利于进行更精细的地层对比。同时,Th/U比值反映出的延长期凝灰岩沉积作用所引起的元素迁移和古环境变化,可能对延长组优质烃源岩的发育有重要作用。 相似文献
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Accurate assessment of deep geothermal resources remains a challenge from the practical point of view. Parameter uncertainties and partial knowledge of initial conditions limit the prediction of subsurface temperatures using a variety of thermal models strongly unreliable, and the temperature is highly dependent on the radiogenic heat production in the geological layers mainly affected by a number of factors including the concentrations of uranium, thorium and potassium, and rock density. In this paper, geostatistical methods were applied to investigate the spatial distribution of radiogenic elements (e.g., uranium, thorium, potassium) and their corresponding concentrations and radiogenic heat production. A representative region measuring 35 km?×?80 km in the southwestern Québec, and covering the domains of Portneuf-Mauricie, Morin Terrane and Parc des Laurentides in the Grenville Province was selected for this study because of its easy accessibility. Analysis results show that the concentrations of uranium, thorium and potassium for most rocks of the Grenville basement in the research region are in the range of 1–2 ppm, 3–10 ppm and 1–4%, respectively. Furthermore, 90% of the total samples analysed in this study show a uranium concentration of less than 3 ppm, 64% of the samples show a thorium concentration of less than 5 ppm, and 56% of the samples show a potassium concentration of less than 3%. This paper engaged both the ordinary kriging interpolation and sequential Gaussian simulation (SGS) methods to study the spatial distribution of radiogenic elements. Using density data for specific rocks, the distribution of radiogenic heat production in the study area of the southwestern Grenville Province was also simulated using the SGS method. Conclusively, results show that the difference between the minimum and the maximum value of radiogenic heat production is 30%, considering a significant proportion of heterogeneity in rock density. 相似文献
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Changsheng Xie 《中国地球化学学报》1984,3(2):161-166
This paper reports the use of synergist-impregnated Polyurethane foams for preconcentrating trace thorium from natrual waters. The polyether type Polyurethane foams were employed, which were loaded with bis (2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid/tributyl phosphate/carbon tetrachloride (2:5:93, V/V/V) mixture. The surplus reagent was removed by filter paper. The loaded foams prepared in this way were dipped into the water sample and stirred for 20 minutes. The optimum conditions for preconcentration are: samples should be adjusted to about pH 1 and temperature kept within 30°-45°C. The distribution and phase ratios were calculated to be 4.26 x104 and 2.01x104 respectively, assuming that the mixture and water were totally immiscible with each other. The actural values were all slightly greater than the calculated ones. After removing the foam from the sample, the former was washed with water and subjected to wet oxidation with concentrated nitric and perchloric acids. The residue was taken up with dilute hydrochloric acid. The amount of thorium in the water sample was spectrophotometrically determined with Arsenazo III at 665 nm. The method is simple, rapid, accurate and inexpensive. 相似文献
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A. D. Bhanarkar R. K. Gupta R. B. Biniwale S. M. Tamhane 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2014,11(6):1537-1548
Absorption of nitric oxide from nitric oxide /air mixture in hydrogen peroxide solution has been studied on bench scale internal loop airlift reactor. The objective of this investigation was to study the performance of nitric oxide absorption in hydrogen peroxide solution in the airlift reactor and to explore/determine the optimum conditions using response surface methodology. A Box–Behnken model has been employed as an experimental design. The effect of three independent variables—namely nitric oxide gas velocity, 0.02–0.11 m/s; nitric oxide gas concentration, 300–3,000 ppm and hydrogen peroxide concentration, 0.25–2.5 %—has been studied on the absorption of nitric oxide in aqueous hydrogen peroxide in the semi-batch mode of experiments. The optimal conditions for parameters were found to be nitric oxide gas velocity, 0.02 m/s; nitric oxide gas concentration, 2,246 ppm and hydrogen peroxide concentration, 2.1 %. Under these conditions, the experimental nitric oxide absorption efficiency was observed to be ~65 %. The proposed model equation using response surface methodology has shown good agreement with the experimental data, with a correlation coefficient (R 2) of 0.983. The results showed that optimised conditions could be used for the efficient absorption of nitric oxide in the flue gas emanating from industries. 相似文献
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郑州邙山马兰黄土的光释光(OSL)测年初步研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
对郑州市西北邙山黄土塬赵下峪(34°58'N,113°22'E)剖面上部马兰黄土(厚约87m)不同层位的24个样品作了细颗粒(4-11μm)组分红外释光(IRSL)测年,其中8个样品同时进行了细颗粒组分绿光释光(GLSL)测年。样品的IRSL和GLSL信号强度都在Daybreak1100TL/OSL检测系统中测量。该系统的本底计数为70-80光子/秒。被检测的IRSL和GLSL波长分别为340-480nm和340±25nm;激发光束波长分别为880±80nm和514±14nm,功率为18mW和15-16mW。所有样品的等效剂量都用再生释光法测定;环境剂量率是通过测定样品的铀、钍和钾含量,按Aitken(1985)的转换系数确定的,考虑了含水量的影响及宇宙射线的贡献。从这批样品的光释光测年结果可得以下初步认识:(1)8个样品细颗粒组分的IRSL和GLSL测定的等效剂量和年龄值,除1个样品外,都在1-2σ范围内一致。这可能提供了沉积物光释光测年可靠性的一种自检方法。(2)邙山剖面马兰黄土不同层位段的沉积速率变化十分显著,从0.4m/ka到5.6m/ka,并与剖面上质量磁化率测定值的变化大致相吻合。该剖面马兰黄土至少有4个快速堆积层(沉积速率>3m/ka),其磁化率低而变化小;3个缓慢堆积层(沉积速率<0.5m/ka),其磁化率大或变化显著,它们之间有一系列过渡层。(3)邙山马兰黄土大体可三分即上部(L1-1)埋深2.7-27.5m,中部(L1-2)埋深27.5-57.9m)和下部(L1-3)埋深57.9-87.9m。它们的形成年代分别为10.8-36.2ka B P,36.2-70.3ka B P和70.3-80.2ka B P。较详细的黄土-古土壤序列年代表将在文中讨论 相似文献
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白云鄂博矿床为一特大型Fe-REE多金属矿床,同时伴生有巨量的钍资源。然而,目前开发利用的矿种主要是铁和稀土资源,钍资源利用率几乎为零。查明矿床中钍资源的赋存状态和分布规律及揭示钍资源的富集过程及机制是今后钍资源开发利用的重要基础。本文依托近些年的系统采样及分析测试成果,对白云鄂博主、东、西矿区570个样品进行了详细的矿物学观察和全岩化学分析,在不同类型矿石中识别出以硅钍石为主的独立含钍矿物,硅钍石除少量呈现被稀土矿物包裹现象外,通常以细脉状穿插于稀土矿物内部,显示其明显滞后富集的特点。矿区Th O-2平均品位达0.0322%,高出地壳钍克拉克值(9.6×10-6)30多倍,各种矿石类型中Th O2含量具有明显的差别,在云母型、闪石型、霓石型和萤石型矿石中具有高含量Th O2,而白云石型矿石中Th O2含量较低,指示矿区钍矿化主要形成于碱性热液交代和萤石化阶段。此外矿区随深度增加钍矿化作用加强,显示出矿床具有良好的钍资源成矿潜力。 相似文献
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Radioactive occurrence in sediments of Cenozoic age near Bandha village,Jaisalmer district,Rajasthan
Sumangal Gupta Maninee P. Barik Ravinder Ariketi D. Jain Samir Biswal 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2017,89(6):679-682
The radioactivity is dependent on the isotope and their concentration in the mineral such as potassium (K), uranium (U) and thorium (Th). In this paper the presence of a 3 to 5 m thick uranium and thorium bearing sediment of Cenozoic age is reported above Goru Formation of Jaisalmer basin. Gamma ray log response of Well-1 which falls under the study area has marked with very high GR (gamma ray) readings ranging from 350-1488 API coupled with high uranium and thorium content from spectral gamma ray log ranging from 92-178 ppm and 60-80 ppm respectively at the depth of 50 m from ground surface (-110m above MSL). Further studies are required to delineate the lateral thickness variation for mining purpose which may be a radioactive source. 相似文献
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CPA-pB 是一种新的高灵敏钍显色剂。作者采用试剂测定岩石申钍的含量,用分光光度法进行了试验研究。各种条件试验结果表明,该试剂水溶液性能稳定,试剂与微量钍可形成稳定的络合物,而且具有显色速度快、反应灵敏、选择性好等优点。采用此试剂进行岩石钍含量测定时,样品中的干扰元素用离子交换树脂进行分离,以分光光度测定可以得到满意的结果。 相似文献