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利用地下水水化学和同位素测试分析成果,结合区域地质、水文地质条件研究了平谷北山山区侧向补给情况和中桥水源地地区第四系松散孔隙水和下伏岩溶水关系。结果表明：研究区第四系松散孔隙水和基岩岩溶地下水均来源于大气降水,地下水化学类型均为HCO-3-Ca2+?Mg2+ 型;平谷北山山前基岩岩溶水侧向补给平原区第四系松散孔隙水和下伏岩溶地下水;通过D值估算得到中桥水源地第四系浅层地下水的山区岩溶水侧向补给和垂向降水入渗补给比例为57：43;中桥水源地基岩岩溶水接受山区岩溶水侧向补给和第四系孔隙水垂向越流补给比例为87：13。研究成果为平谷地区地下水资源量评价和地下水动力场数值模型的建设提供了关键参数,为区域地下水的合理开采和有序回补涵养提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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甘肃中、东部的黄土分布区是甘肃省最为缺水的地区,目前对地下水的开发主要集中于河谷盆地第四系地下水,对黄土区下伏碎屑岩类孔隙裂隙水和周边基岩裂隙水多为点状开采,地下水仍具一定的开发潜力。本文对浅层、深层地下水的开发模式进行了分析和探讨。指出浅层地下水主要放在水源地开采潜力分析和进一步寻找富水地段上,黄土区下伏碎屑岩类深层水及周边基岩裂隙水主要寻找颗粒粗的含水岩组和有利于储水的构造。 相似文献
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以青海省平安县洪水泉乡地下水勘查为例,对该区域地下水赋存条件及分布规律、含水岩组划分及富水性、地下水补给、径流与排泄条件、地下水水化学特征进行研究,将区内地下水类型划分为第四系松散岩类孔隙水、碎屑岩类孔隙裂隙水、碳酸岩夹碎屑岩裂隙溶隙水、基岩裂隙水和冻结层水五大类,富水性分级与区域地下水一致。根据区内水文地质条件,离基岩山区近的村庄可以采用引泉方式解决供水,而远离基岩山区的低山丘陵村庄人畜饮水集中供水水源可采用大口井廊道取水工程来解决。通过合理开发利用地下水来解决当地供水需求。 相似文献
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利用地下水水化学和同位素测试分析成果,结合区域地质、水文地质条件研究了平谷北山山区侧向补给情况和中桥水源地地区第四系松散孔隙水和下伏岩溶水关系。结果表明：研究区第四系松散孔隙水和基岩岩溶地下水均来源于大气降水,地下水化学类型均为HCO3-—Ca2+·Mg2+型;平谷北山山前基岩岩溶水侧向补给平原区第四系松散孔隙水和下伏岩溶地下水;通过D值估算得到中桥水源地第四系浅层地下水的山区岩溶水侧向补给和垂向降水入渗补给比例为57∶43;中桥水源地基岩岩溶水接受山区岩溶水侧向补给和第四系孔隙水垂向越流补给比例为87∶13。研究成果为平谷地区地下水资源量评价和地下水动力场数值模型的建设提供了关键参数,为区域地下水的合理开采和有序回补涵养提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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通过对潍坊南部山区水文地质条件进行详细研究,根据研究区地下水赋存特征,将地下水类型划分为第四系孔隙水、碳酸盐岩类裂隙岩溶水和基岩裂隙水三类。根据研究区地貌类型,孔隙水划分为山前坡洪积扇和近山前冲洪积平原两种类型;根据研究区岩溶发育类型,岩溶水划分为岩性接触溶蚀带型、层状岩溶裂隙带型及岩溶溶蚀破碎带型;根据研究区含水裂隙成因,裂隙水划分为风化裂隙水、构造裂隙水和成岩裂隙水三类。本文对研究区内各类地下水的赋存规律进行研究,初步总结了各类地下水的地电特征,为区内地下水资源的合理开发利用提供科学依据。 相似文献
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通过地面水文地质调查、水文地质钻探和地下水资源开发利用等综合研究手段,查明研究区地下水类型以基岩裂隙孔隙水为主,碳酸盐岩岩溶水和第四系松散岩类孔隙水为辅,总结出不同类型地下水的赋存特征;从断裂、皱褶和裂隙发育特征阐明地质构造对研究区地下水运移、存储、富集和排泄的影响规律,断裂破碎带通常具有阻水作用,而在断裂一侧或两侧某一段的影响带内往往充水,沿断裂带发育方向易形成地下水排泄带,次级断裂是控制研究区内深部热水活动通道的主要构造;向斜构造使得浅层裂隙水和下部层间水得以富集,形成向斜储水盆地;近东西向张性和"X"节理裂隙有利于地下水的富集.根据研究区内主要地形地貌和含水层特点,将研究区划分为山间盆地、丘陵山区和岩溶山区3种主要类型区,通过对各类型区地下水赋存特征及规律分析总结,结合开发利用可行性,归纳出3种地下水开发利用模式:山间盆地蓄水构造钻井抽水模式、丘陵山区表层泉水池调蓄模式和岩溶山区溶洼成库和地下河堵洞成库地表-地下联合模式.研究成果为提高乌蒙山区地下水开发利用效率,解决该地区用水困难提供科学依据. 相似文献
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甘肃阳山特大型金矿床水文地质条件和环境地质问题研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
阳山金矿床为一尚未开发的特大型金矿床。矿区地下水类型有第四系孔隙水、基岩裂隙水和构造带脉状裂隙水等三类。第四系松散堆积物及地表浅部节理裂隙发育的基岩为区内含水层,深部节理裂隙不发育的千枚岩、灰岩及斜长花岗斑岩为矿区隔水层。矿区西侧马连河水水质较好,可作为矿山开发用水源地。矿山开采过程中,第四系松散覆盖层的厚度、地下水对矿区有害元素的溶解程度以及地表水、地下水的二次污染等,均为矿山开发时应该研究的水文地质和环境地质问题。 相似文献
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张掖盆地地处甘肃省河西走廊黑河流域中游地区,地势南东高北西低。已有勘探资料显示,张掖盆地赋存丰富的水热型地热资源。通过研究该区域地球物理勘探、钻探、地温测量及水文地球化学等成果资料,分析了张掖盆地地热资源赋存特征,探讨了其成因模式。张掖盆地地热田属沉积盆地型中低温地热田,热储为呈层状分布的新近系白杨河组砂岩、砂砾岩,选择钾镁地球化学温标计算热储温度为47～82°C,盖层为新近系上新统疏勒河组泥岩及第四系松散地层;地热水类型主要为碎屑岩类孔隙水,根据氢氧同位素特征推断其主要补给来源为南部祁连山区大气降水;祁连山北缘深大断裂和盆地内NNW向基底断裂是地热流体深循环良好的导水通道,地下水接受补给后沿导水断裂带或岩层孔隙裂隙运移,在深部热传导的增温作用下,赋存于碎屑岩类孔隙之中形成了本区的地热资源。水质分析结果表明：本区地热水属于溶滤型的陆相沉积水,水化学类型为Cl·SO4—Na型,F-、SiO2、溶解性总固体、总硬度含量随水温的升高而增大;区内地热水3H值普遍小于2.0 TU,说明形成年代较早;14C分析结果进一步证实,区域地... 相似文献
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松辽盆地北部地层水同位素特征及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
盆地流体是沉积盆地中非常活跃的因子,盆地流体的水文地球化学特征主要是受控于流体-岩石相互作用。本文以松辽盆地北部为研究对象,基于地层水的水文地球化学特征、锶-氢-氧同位素数据分析,初步探讨了水-岩反应与锶-氢-氧同位素的关系。这一研究对于丰富同位素示踪、水-岩相互作用等基础理论具有重要研究意义。分析表明,位于盆地西部地区地层水明显受到古大气降水的影响,中央凹陷地区δ18O正偏移可能是由水岩作用加强引起的。地层水为大气水与原生沉积水的混合,较轻的δD值反映出原始沉积水属陆相沉积水。地层水的87Sr/86Sr值略低而Sr2+含量又较高,是高87Sr/86Sr值流体端元与低87Sr/86Sr值流体端元的混合,即地表来源水与深部水的混合,也更多地受到高Sr2+含量低87Sr/86Sr值的火山-地热水等幔源深部水的补给。 相似文献
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Ali Bülbül 《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(1):67-81
This study observes groundwater hydrochemical characteristics during mixing between geothermal and non-geothermal fluids in Germencik–Nazilli area in the Büyük Menderes Basin (SW Turkey). Hydrogeochemical features of 32 non-geothermal, geothermal and surface samples were studied. The mean temperatures of the geothermal reservoirs are calculated to be 150–240 °C in Germencik field, based on Na-K-Mg geothermometry. Hydrochemical characteristics of Germencik geothermal fluid differ from non-geothermal fluids, mainly Na-Cl-HCO3-type geothermal fluid, while non-geothermal fluid is mostly Ca-Mg-HCO3-SO4 type. High contents of some minor elements in geothermal fluids are most likely sourced from prolonged water-rock interaction, reflecting the signals of flow paths and residence times. A mass-balance approach was used to calculate mixing ratios between geothermal and non-geothermal fluids based on B, Cl and Na concentrations. Germencik field is considerably characterised by rising geothermal fluids and overlying non-geothermal fluids. The amount of water stored in the Quaternary aquifer evolved from a deep thermal source is low in Germencik (.5–40% geothermal fluid in non-geothermal wells). Mixing between geothermal and non-geothermal fluids has been caused by groundwater utilisation practices and is increased close to active faults. Irrigation of the shallow groundwater composition is considered as influx of low-temperature geothermal fluid. 相似文献
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济阳凹陷火山岩的岩石学与地球化学 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
对济阳凹陷的第三系火山岩、基性侵入岩进行了岩石学和地球化学研究,分别总结了火山岩、基性侵入岩岩石类型及其特征。碱性系列玄武岩主要为钠质系列,具上地幔来源的特征。从古新统到渐新统,玄武岩熔融程度降低,岩浆地幔源深度增加。微量元素和同位素的数据表明,第三纪火山岩源区存在不协调现象。稀土元素分析表明,本区玄武岩为大陆裂谷成因。钐-钕、铷-锶及铅同位素的数据表明,火山岩与侵入岩同源,都来自上地幔。玄武岩浆在形成过程中有过不同程度的混合作用,Rb/Sr相关性表明早、晚第三纪的幔源类型上存在差别。第三纪火山岩数据点分布于DMM,EMIH和EMII三个端元之间,反映第三纪火山岩成因与这三个端元不同程度混合有关。本区火山岩成因与幔源有关,地幔不相容成分的特征表明有沉积物混入的可能,不排除是陆壳物质混入,不同深度岩浆的混合也是一种解释。 相似文献
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Groundwater at the southern and eastern edges of France’s Paris Basin has a selenium content that at times exceeds the European Framework Directive’s drinking-water limit value of 10 μg/L. To better understand the dynamics of the Chalk groundwater being tapped to supply the city of Lille and the Se origins, we used a combination of geochemical and isotopic tools. Strontium isotopes, coupled with Ca/Sr, Mg/Sr and Se/Sr ratios, were used to identify the main groundwater bodies and their mixings, with the Mg/Sr and Se/Sr ratios constraining a ternary system. Groundwater in the agricultural aquifer-recharge zone represents a first end-member and displays the youngest water ages of the catchment along with the highest Sr isotopic signature (0.70842) and low Se contents. Anaerobic groundwater constitutes a second major end-member affected by water-rock interactions over a long residence time, with the lowest Sr isotopic signature (0.70789) and the lowest Se content, its low SF6 content confirming the contribution of old water. Se-rich groundwater containing up to 30 μg/L of Se represents a third major end-member, with an intermediate Sr isotopic ratio (0.70826), and is mainly constrained by the clayey Se-rich formation overlying the Chalk aquifer. The spatial and temporal Se variability in the groundwater is clearly linked to the presence of this formation identified as Tertiary and also to the hydrological conditions; saturation of the Se-rich clays by oxygenated groundwater enhances Se mobility and also Sr adsorption onto the clays. This multi-tool study including Sr isotopes successfully identified the Se origins in the aquifer and has led to a better understanding of the regional mixing and processes affecting the Chalk groundwater. 相似文献
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The groundwater B concentration in Mesozoic karst, Neogene and alluvial aquifers in the West part of Chalkidiki province in Central Macedonia, Greece reaches 6.45 mg L−1, which exceeds the limit of 1 mg L−1, set by the European Union for drinking water. The high B contents have been detected in this area, not only near the shoreline, where seawater intrusion occurs, but also in the inland part of the basin. Multi isotope (2H, 18O, 34S, 18O(SO4), 11B, 87Sr/86Sr) data from borehole and thermal water springs allow identification of the possible B sources. The B dissolved in groundwater in the Chalkidiki area is mainly geogenic. The low δ11B values, 0–1‰, similar to those of thermal fluids from continental geothermal fields, and the low Cl/B ratio compared to seawater both indicate a geothermal origin for B and reflect deep circulation and interaction with igneous rocks. The 87Sr/86Sr ratio also indicates that the deep-aquifer granodiorite is the predominant rock source of Sr, while the shallow limestone unit has negligible effects on the dissolved Sr budget in these thermal karst waters which O and H isotopes show to be of meteoric origin. The main source of high B in borehole water is mainly mixing with B-rich geothermal water. The mixing between geothermal water and water from the Neogene aquifer is also reflected by isotopic contents of SO4. 相似文献
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O,H, and Sr isotope evidences of mixing processes in two geothermal fluid reservoirs at Yangbajing,Tibet, China 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The Yangbajing geothermal field with the highest reservoir temperature among Chinese hydrothermal systems is located about
90 km northwest to Lhasa City, capital of Tibet, where high temperature geothermal fluids occur in two reservoirs: a shallow
one at a depth of 180–280 m and a deep one at 950–1,850 m. In this study, Oxygen-18 and deuterium isotope compositions as
well as 87Sr/86Sr ratios of water samples collected from geothermal wells, cold springs and surface water bodies were characterized to understand
the genesis of geothermal fluids at Yangbajing. The results show that the deep geothermal fluid is the mixing product of both
magmatic and infiltrating snow-melt water, whereas the shallow geothermal fluid is formed by the mixing of deep geothermal
fluid with cold groundwater. Using a binary mixing model with deep geothermal fluid and cold groundwater as two endmembers,
the mixing ratios of the latter in most shallow geothermal water samples were calculated to be between 40 and 50%. The combined
use of O, H, and Sr isotopes proves to be an effective approach to depict the major sources of geothermal fluids and the mixing
processes occurring in two reservoirs at Yangbajing. 相似文献
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招远地热田位于胶东隆起区,元古代蚀变花岗岩分布广泛,地下热水微量元素丰富。为查明地下热水微量组分的赋存条件、花岗岩热储环境与地热资源量,利用地下热水水化学分析、热储分析及有效能源换算法,建立Gibbs模型,进行PHREEQC模拟并开展热储估算。研究结果显示：（1）地下热水水化学类型为Cl—Na型,与海水水化学类型一致,... 相似文献
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岩溶型地热是地热系统的重要类型,岩溶介质的特殊性使得其形成过程中易与浅循环水系统发生更多的相互作用,而有别于其他介质地热系统。本文以四川盆地边缘的铜锣山背斜岩溶地下热水系统为研究对象,通过野外调查、水文地球化学、环境同位素等方法和手段,结合区内地热地质和岩溶地质条件,系统探讨了岩溶地热系统热水出露过程中的冷、热水混合作用,揭示了冷热混合作用对岩溶地热系统形成模式的遮蔽性,并建立了铜锣山岩溶地下热水成因模式。结果表明,铜锣山岩溶地下热水出露过程中冷热水混合作用极为强烈,冷水混入比高达73% ~89%;冷热水混合会破坏热水携带的地热系统信息,使得补给高程和热储温度分别被低估约78%和45%。铜锣山背斜岩溶地下热水形成模式为大气降水在北部2100~2400 m高程的岩溶裸露山区渗入地下,在深循环过程中被地温增温加热,岩溶热储层温度为128~172 ℃,热水受岩溶和构造控制由北东向南西径流,并沿裂隙和岩溶通道向上径流,在此过程中与岩溶槽谷背斜局部浅循环冷水大量混合,混合后的热水以38~62 ℃的温度自然出露于深切河谷地段或被人工揭露。 相似文献
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The Eastern Desert of Egypt represents a remote arid area which is scarce in water resources. The area is characterized by many mining sites to exploit the phosphate deposits; thus, these activities can generate groundwater contaminants. The main objective of the present study is discussing the effect of the mining activities and phosphate bearing rocks on groundwater. The obtained results pointed out that the water bearing formations can be distinguished as Quaternary alluvial, Oligocene sandstone, Campanian phosphate limestone (Duwi Formation), and Precambrian basement rocks. Some of the investigated groundwater shows relatively high concentrations of trace elements compared to other samples, such as Pb, Zn, Cu, Cr, Ni, and Sr. This is consistent with the analyses of phosphate rocks which are also enriched in the same trace elements. The high groundwater salinity is due to evaporation, limited re-charge, and leaching of salts in rocks. The results of speciation modeling reveal that majority of groundwater samples are supersaturated with calcite, aragonite, and dolomite, and some samples are also at equilibrium or supersaturated with hydroxyapatite. The groundwater quality in the study area evaluated for human drinking, livestock and poultry domestic, and industrial purposes is not suitable in most wells. It is obvious that the groundwater contamination occurs when drilling wells penetrate the phosphate bearing beds and not only at mining activity sites. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid any groundwater exploration from the Duwi Formation and also select the drilling sites outside the mining areas. 相似文献