首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
川西花岗岩类的地球化学特征   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
本文论述范围系指甘孜—理塘以西、金沙江以东地区,大地构造位置处于“三江”(金沙江、澜沧江、怒江)褶皱系之东北部。 该区花岗岩类基本上呈南北向分布。按主要时代,以甘孜—理塘、洛须—昌台—热柯及矮拉—中咱—日雨三条大断裂为界,本区花岗岩类可划分为东部措交玛—冬措岩带、中部雀儿山—格聂岩带和西部蒙古山—贝拉岩带(图1)。 措交玛—冬措岩带主要成岩期为印支期,铷锶全岩等时年龄为208±2Ma(冬措岩体)和206±15Ma(措交玛岩体),铀—铅—致曲线年龄值为201±10Ma(冬措岩体)。主岩体内的补充岩体为燕山早期。  相似文献   

2.
赣西北幕阜山-九岭山一带前震旦纪构造变形   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
赣西北幕阜山-九岭山一带中元古界双桥山群是一套被震旦系不整合覆盖、成层有序的正常沉积地层.其内近东西向褶皱(同构造期热液事件)叠加早期近南北向褶皱为华夏板块与扬子板块碰撞拼贴过程中在板内留下的痕迹,板内构造与拼贴带为同期构造运动形成的不可分割的统一体.根据侵位于东西向褶皱核部的漫江单元、山口单元(斜长花岗岩)单颗粒锆石直接蒸发年龄(分别为846±7 Ma与805±75 Ma),以及与东西向褶皱伴生的古断裂特征等证据表明该区构造变形至少发生在800 Ma之前的前震旦纪,可能与格林威尔运动相当,由此证明江南古陆是客观存在的.  相似文献   

3.
武夷山地区加里东期深熔混合岩化-岩浆作用普遍,且两者时代一致或相近,但是加里东期深熔作用的启动时间尚不明确。赣南寻乌县岐山岩体位于武夷山构造带南部,该岩体形成时代缺乏精确的年代学依据。基于锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年手段,在该岩体中发现两期锆石,早期锆石为深熔成因,晚期为岩浆成因。本次研究获得的晚期锆石形成时代为445~440Ma,具有从外向内年龄渐新的规律,表明该岩体形成于晚奥陶世晚期-早志留世,可能是从源区上升的不同批次岩浆就位的结果,即该岩体为加里东期深熔-幕式、多期次岩浆活动的结果。边缘部位与岩体中心部位分别获得早期深熔锆石加权平均年龄值(458±4Ma)与岩浆锆石加权平均年龄值(460±4Ma),两者在误差范围内一致。表明武夷山地区在加里东早期,大约460Ma左右发生了一期深熔-岩浆活动,为武夷山构造带加里东运动深熔作用的启动时代提供了制约。  相似文献   

4.
新疆哈密北山黑山岭一带基性岩SHRIMP测年及地质意义   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
北山黑山岭位于塔里木板块北部北山裂谷带内.该带侵入岩较为发育,主要为华力西构造岩浆带产物.通过对区内基性岩体同位素测定,获得岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为(404±3)Ma,(375±3)Ma和(280±2)Ma.认为基性岩与裂谷玄武岩和洋中脊玄武岩具同源性质,证实其形成于拉张构造环境.提出该带具岩浆熔离型铜镍矿成矿可能.  相似文献   

5.
秦岭造山带南缘勉略构造带北侧发育有近东西向展布的印支期花岗岩带,位于甘肃徽县地区的太白岩体是该花岗岩类的一部分。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄表明,太白岩体的形成时代为221.8Ma±1.5Ma,属于印支期晚期。主要岩石类型为灰白色—肉红色中细粒二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩。地球化学特征表明,太白岩体属于准铝质—弱过铝质的高钾钙碱性系列;稀土元素总量ΣREE为79.0×10-6~194×10-6,稀土元素配分模式呈轻稀土元素强烈富集、重稀土元素相对亏损的右倾型,Eu负异常明显;高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、P、Ti、Y、Yb和大离子亲石元素Ba、Sr强烈亏损。太白岩体是以中基性岩石为主的壳源物质部分熔融形成的岩浆上升侵位形成的,且处于同碰撞(挤压环境)向后碰撞(伸展环境)转化阶段,为后造山期花岗岩,是扬子板块和华北板块全面碰撞导致增厚下地壳物质部分熔融的产物。  相似文献   

6.
江西九岭花岗岩类复式岩基锆石 SHRIMP U-Pb年代学   总被引:31,自引:0,他引:31  
江西九岭花岗岩体产于扬子地块东南缘,是我国华南的一个规模巨大的复式花岗岩基.该岩体一直被认为是在晋宁期、海西期和燕山期多期次岩浆侵入活动的产物.在对该复式岩基进行详细野外调查的基础上,开展了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定,过去认为是晋宁期形成的花岗岩样品,测出的206Pb/238U年龄为(9828±8)Ma;而原来认为是海西期形成的甘坊岩体测出的年龄为(820±10)Ma,说明该区不存在海西期的花岗岩,结合其他新的年代学资料推测扬子板块内可能不存在加里东-海西期的岩体;原认为是燕山中期的样品测出的年龄为(151.4±2.4)Ma,研究结果与原来的一致.此外,还获得了1.4~1.9 Ga的继承锆石的年龄,可能代表九岭新元古代花岗岩源岩的年龄.  相似文献   

7.
为揭示广东惠州燕山期以来的地质构造演化,以惠州石坝-黄沙洞地区为例,并综合基础地质调查、大地电磁学、岩石地球化学、年代学等方法来分析研究.大地电磁结果显示研究区深部存在连为一体厚超5 km的燕山期花岗岩体岩床,并被新生代断裂切割;丹霞组底砾岩矿物磨圆较差显示出近源沉积特征;谐和年龄及年龄谱图揭示底砾岩年龄约160 Ma;具有与研究区>150 Ma的花岗岩的稀土元素配分模式图和蛛网图显示底砾岩为燕山期花岗岩体剥蚀产物.在中国华南大陆及邻区构造演化基础之上,建立了研究区自燕山期以来地质历史演化概念模型.燕山期超大规模的岩体侵位造成地壳抬升,先前沉积地层长期遭受剥蚀,致使侵位在古生代、中生代地层中的花岗岩暴露并被剥蚀.剥蚀产物形成丹霞组地层.新生代印度欧亚板块碰撞产生超大规模的粤桂剪切作用和菲律宾板块北漂,形成了河源深断裂带、紫金-博罗断裂和莲花山断裂带等一系列深大断裂,并切穿燕山期花岗岩岩体.多期次活动共同塑造了现今研究区地形.   相似文献   

8.
在江南造山带的东段皖浙赣交界地区发育一系列花岗岩岩体,区域上,岩体呈条带状,NE—SW向雁行排列,平行于赣东北断裂带分布;微观下,岩浆流动组构残迹、蠕英石的普遍发育及固态塑性变形证明了该地区岩体变形经历了从岩浆—亚岩浆—固态变形的一个持续转变的过程;岩体锆石年龄与邻区岩体的变质变形年龄有很好的耦合性。由此可见研究区变形花岗岩体为同构造花岗岩,是岩浆在侵位冷凝过程中受到赣东北断裂带强烈构造作用影响的产物。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年结果表明:灵山岩体形成于783±14 Ma;莲花山岩体形成于780±12 Ma,属于新元古代岩浆活动。扬子板块与华夏板块碰撞导致江南造山带新元古界的岩群普遍遭受区域变质、变形作用,同构造花岗岩的构造变形特征正是区域构造变形的表现,因此该同构造岩体的年龄可能作为扬子板块与华夏板块仍在挤压、碰撞的年代学证据。  相似文献   

9.
吐尔库班套镁铁质-超镁铁质岩体位处准噶尔板块西北缘,北邻额尔齐斯缝合带南缘,大地构造上位于西伯利亚板块与哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块的汇聚带,属于科克森套基性-超基岩带的一部分,位于喀拉通克镁铁质岩体北西方向,沿额尔齐斯深大断裂分布.该地区主要出露地层为中泥盆统蕴都喀腊组的粉砂岩、石英粉砂岩,伴有的少量的中酸性火山碎屑岩和中基性的熔岩.华力西期是该区强烈的岩浆活动期,侵入岩体规模大小不一,多呈岩株、岩枝、岩脉状产出,长轴与区域构造线近于一致.该地区主要受北西西向和近南北向二组断裂控制.  相似文献   

10.
北武夷山地区高家山矽卡岩型铜钼多金属矿床位于扬子地块与华夏地块碰撞对接带萍乡-广丰深大断裂的甫侧,前人获得与成矿有关正长斑岩、花岗斑岩体的K-Ar法同位素年龄为63.6 Ma、84.7 Ma.本文对与成矿有关的正长斑岩和侵入于正长斑岩、花岗斑岩中的闪长玢岩分别进行了精确的锆石U-Pb定年研究,获得锆石206Pb/238U年龄分别为232.7±0.6 Ma和219.6±1.5 Ma,属印支期.通过分析矿石的氧、硫同位素和成矿岩体的地质地球化学特点,认为高家山铜钼矿床与印支期富碱性岩浆活动存在密切的时空和成因联系.因此,成矿岩体年龄间接地反映了本矿床的形成时代为印支期,提供了北武夷山地区印支期成矿作用的新信息.  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(3):I0001-I0003
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF) is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture  相似文献   

15.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

16.
正20141430 Chen Ji(Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China);Shi Ji’an Sedimentary Facies and Models for the Palaeogene-Neogene Deposits on the Northern Margin of the Qaidam Basin,Qinghai Province(Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,ISSN1009-3850,CN51-1593/P,33(3),2013,p.16-26,14 illus.,16 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141967An Zhanghui(Lanzhou Base of Institute of Earthquake Prediction,CEA,Lanzhou 730000,China);Du Xuebin Study onthe Geo-Electric Field Variation of Sichuan Lushan MS7.0and Wenchuan MS8.0Earthquake(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(11),  相似文献   

18.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20141357 Guo Tao(School of Mathematics and Science,Shijiazhuang University of Economics,Shijiazhuang 050031,China);Hu Jiawen Assessment on the New Pressure-Volume-Temperature(PVT) Data of Supercritical Water(Geological Journal of China Universities,ISSN1006-7493,CN32-1440/P,19(3),2013,p.447-455,9 illus.,3 tables,32 refs.)Key words:supercritical fluids  相似文献   

19.
正20141074Bao Xijie(Research Institute of Exploration and Development,Daqing Oilfield Company,PetroChina,Daqing 163712,China)Gather Optimal Processing and Application Effect of Prestack AVA Instantaneous Inversion  相似文献   

20.
正China is lack of bromine and potassium seriously.Oilfield brines is the headline goal of bromine and potassium resources exploration.Applicants grab 24oilfield brines samples from various wells of Ordovician  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号