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1.
北祁连山扎麻什地区东沟蛇绿岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年及其地球化学特征 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
东沟蛇绿岩位于北祁连造山带中东段的扎麻什一带,主要由辉橄岩、辉长岩和基性火山岩组成较为完整的蛇绿岩单元。对基性火山岩进行单颗粒锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测定,获得499.3Ma±6.2Ma年龄加权平均值,代表蛇绿岩的形成年龄,相当于晚寒武世。岩石地球化学研究表明,该蛇绿岩中的基性火山岩属于拉斑玄武岩系列,球粒陨石标准化稀土元素分配模式为近平坦型,(La/Yb)N在0.97～1.26之间;微量元素分配模式除个别大离子亲石元素(Ba、Rb、U、K)外基本为平坦型曲线,Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf无亏损,显示出洋中脊玄武岩(N-MORB)的地球化学特征;在Zr-Zr/Y和Ti/100-Zr-3Y等构造环境判别图中,所有样品数据点均落入MORB区域内,表明其形成于洋中脊环境。经区域对比,该蛇绿岩与玉石沟、川刺沟蛇绿岩等一起构成了大洋扩张脊型蛇绿岩带。 相似文献
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西昆仑东段苏巴什蛇绿构造混杂岩带南侧卡拉勒塔什群以大面积分布的酸性和中基性火山岩为特征,本次对卡拉勒塔什群弧火山岩代表性的岩石组合进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学及锆石Lu-Hf同位素研究。研究结果表明,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年获得酸性晶屑凝灰岩、蚀变玄武岩206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(284.2±1.6) Ma和(262.6±2.0) Ma,表明研究区卡拉勒塔什群火山岩形成于早—中二叠世。卡拉勒塔什群火山岩具有富铝、钠、铁,富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba和亏损高场强元素Sr、Ta、Nb、Ti的地球化学特征。其中,基性火山岩属钙碱性-拉斑玄武岩系列,岩石稀土元素配分模式接近大洋拉斑玄武岩,Nd/Th和La/Nb比值为8.91~13.76和0.39~2.28,Lu-Hf同位素εHf(t)值为-0.15~4.95,表现为地幔物质来源,但加入了地壳组分。酸性火山岩属于钙碱性系列,相对亏损P和Zr元素,Nd/Th和La/Nb比值为1.92~4.10和2.52~3.39,Lu-Hf同位素εHf(t)值分别为0.94~3.78和8.26~12.45,二阶段模式年龄分别为1.07~1.25 Ga、0.51~0.78 Ga,表明酸性火山岩物质来源为古老地壳和新生地壳物质重熔后的混合物。卡拉勒塔什群总体地球化学特征表现为岛弧环境。卡拉勒塔什群岛弧火山岩与北侧苏巴什蛇绿构造混杂岩带在形成时代、空间分布以及基性岩地球化学特征均表现成对关系,与苏巴什蛇绿构造混杂岩带内发育的硫磺达坂砂岩组深水复理石建造共同构成造山带沟-弧-盆体系,表明苏巴什洋盆由南向北的俯冲极性,说明苏巴什蛇绿构造混杂岩形成于岛弧偏向于海沟的弧前盆地构造背景。 相似文献
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西秦岭甘肃、青海交界一带中生代火山岩较为发育,火山岩组成以安山质、流纹质为主,均为高钾钙碱性火山岩,主、微量元素含量变化较大。SiO2的质量分数为5667%～7817%,平均6978%, Al2O3含量较高(1277%～1729%,平均1464%)。TiO2含量少(002％～075%,平均022%),Na2O/K2O比值较小(003％～268%,平均065%)。轻稀土元素中等富集,重稀土元素相对亏损,稀土元素配分曲线明显右倾,具Eu负异常。安山质火山岩与流纹质火山岩稀土元素球粒陨石配分曲线中重稀土型式明显不同,暗示二者来自不同的源区。微量元素中P、Nb、Ti、Ta等高场强元素(HFS)相对亏损,Th、 Ba、K、Rb等大离子亲石元素相对富集。研究区安山岩LA ICP MS锆石U Pb同位素定年结果为(236±12)Ma,代表了火山岩的喷发年龄。它们形成于隆务峡蛇绿岩洋壳向南俯冲的活动大陆边缘弧环境,为俯冲洋壳在地幔深部发生高程度部分熔融作用的产物,并在上升过程中受到陆壳物质作用。在岩浆演化过程受部分熔融和分异结晶作用的控制,但安山质火山岩主要受控于分异结晶作用,而流纹质火山岩受部分熔融作用较大。 相似文献
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The Zedang and Luobusa ophiolites are located in the eastern section of the Yalung Zangbo ophiolite belt,and they share similar geological tectonic setting and age.Thus,an understanding of their origins is very important for discussion of the evolution of the Eastern Tethys Ocean.There is no complete ophiolite assemblage in the Zedang ophiolite.The Zedang ophiolite is mainly composed of mantle peridotite and a suite of volcanic rocks as well as siliceous rocks,with some blocks of olivinepyroxenite.The mantle peridotite mainly consists of Cpx-harzburgite,harzburgite,some lherzolite,and some dunite.A suite of volcanic rocks is mainly composed of caic-aikaline pyroclastic rocks and secondly of tholeiitic pillow lavas,basaltic andesites,and some boninitic rocks with a lower TiO2 content （TiO2 ＜ 0.6％）.The pyroclastic rocks have a LREE-enriched REE pattern and a LILE-enriched （compared to HFSE） spider diagram,demonstrating an island-arc origin.The tholeiitic volcanic rock has a LREE-depleted REE pattern and a LILE-depleted （compared to HFSE） spider diagram,indicative of an origin from MORB.The boninitic rock was generated from fore-arc extension.The Luobusa ophiolite consists of mantle peridotite and mafic-ultramaflc cumulate units,without dike swarms and volcanic rocks.The mantle peridotite mainly consists of dunite,harzburgite with low-Opx （Opx ＜ 25％）,and harzburgite （Opx ＞ 25％）,which can be divided into two facies belts.The upper is a dunite-harzburgite （Opx ＜ 25％） belt,containing many dunite lenses and a large-scale chromite deposit with high Cr203; the lower is a harzburgite （Opx ＞25％） belt with small amounts of dunite and lherzolite.The Luobusa mantle peridotite exhibits a distinctive vertical zonation of partial melting with high melting in the upper unit and low melting in the lower.Many mantle peridotites are highly depleted,with a characteristic U-shaped REE pattern peculiar to fore-arc peridotite.The Luobusa cumulates are composed of wehrlite and olivine-pyroxenite,of the P-P-G ophiolite series.This study indicates that the Luobusa ophiolite was formed in a fore-arc basin environment on the basis of the occurrence of highly depleted mantle peridotite,a high-Cr2O3 chromite deposit,and cumulates of the P-P-G ophiolite series.We conclude that the evolution of the Eastern Tethys Ocean involved three stages：the initial ocean stage （formation of MORB volcanic rock and dikes）,the forearc extension stage （formation of high-Cr203 chromite deposits and P-P-G cumulates）,and the islandarc stage （formation of caic-alkaline pyroclastic rocks）. 相似文献
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The geodynamic setting of the Xigaze ophiolite has long been debated. Structural and geochemical evidence suggest the Xigaze ophiolite was formed at a slow‐spreading ridge (Nicolas et al., 1981; Liu et al., 2016). Based on incompatible element concentrations, the Xigaze ophiolite volcanics are consistent with the ubiquitous subduction signature in suprasubduction zone (Bedard et al., 2009; Hebert et al., 2012; Dai et al., 2013). It is noteworthy that the Xigaze ophiolite is different from the Geotimes and Lasail and Velly units from Oman ophiolite, respectively. The mafic rocks of the Xigaze ophiolite generally resemble typical N‐MORB and Geotimes volcanics in composition except for slight depletions of Th and Nb (Fig.1a). Although the Xigaze rocks have similar Th and Nb concentrations to Lasail and Velly rocks, most incompatible elements in the Xigaze rocks are comparable to N‐MORB. Petrography in gabbro of Xigaze ophiolite shows that euhedral plagioclases are enclosed by clinopyroxenes suggesting that these minerals have crystallized from an anhydrous magma (Sisson and Grove, 1993). Although the Xigaze volcanic rocks are slightly depleted in Th and Nb, they have MORB‐like trace element characteristics implying that they are derived from an anhydrous MORB magma at spreading centre. Godard et al. (2006) suggested that the mantle source of the Oman ophiolite have element and isotopic characteristics similar to Indian Ocean MORB, where the mantle preserved some older slab materials. A negative Nb anomaly of Oman Geotimes volcanic rocks may be resulted from contamination of the slab materials via decompression melting of the convecting mantle. Moreover, the Xigaze rocks have 1.27–3.18 of (Th/Nb)N ratios similar with those of Geotimes volcanics ((Th/Nb)N =0.51–2.77) and lower than those of Lasail and Velly units ((Th/Nb)N =2.12–6.35). These features suggest that the Xigaze ophiolite may have formed at the spreading centre. 相似文献
7.
内蒙古月牙山一带基性火山岩的地质特征、形成时代及归属 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
内蒙古月牙山一带出露一条基性火山岩带,呈北西西向带状展布,由层状玄武岩、枕状玄武岩和蚀变玄武岩组成,前人对该套火山岩的归属意见不同。该套火山岩分布于月牙山蛇绿质构造混杂岩带中部,空间上与月牙山蛇绿岩套紧密共生,枕状构造较发育,显示海底火山喷发的特征;岩石化学、地球化学研究表明,该套火山岩具有典型的正常洋中脊玄武岩(NMORB)特征。因此,月牙山基性火山岩属于月牙山蛇绿岩套的组成部分。在侵入该套火山岩的辉长闪长岩中获得了530Ma左右的同位素年龄,在辉长岩、斜长花岗岩中获得了527~530Ma的同位素年龄,相当于早寒武世,说明该套基性火山岩的形成时代为早寒武世。 相似文献
8.
The Xigaze ophiolite is located in the middle section of the Yarlung Zangbo River ophiolite belt and includes a well-preserved sequence section of seven ophiolite blocks. The relatively complete ophiolitic sequence sections are represented by Jiding, Dejixiang, Baigang, and Dazhuqu ophiolites and consist of three–four units. The complete ophiolite sequence in order from the bottom to top consists of mantle peridotite, cumulates, sheeted sill dike swarms, and basic lavas±radiolarian chert. These cumulates are absent in the remaining blocks of Dejixiang and Luqu. The age of radiolaria in the radiolarian chert is Late Jurassic–Cretaceous. The basalt and ultramafic rock of the ophiolite also are overlaid by Tertiary Liuqu conglomerate, which contains numerous pebble components of ophiolite, indicating that the Tethys Ocean began to close at the end of Cretaceous Period. The isotopic data of gabbro, diabase, and albite granite in the Xigaze ophiolite are approximately 126–139 Ma, which indicates that the ophiolite formed in the Early Cretaceous. The K–Ar age of amphibole in garnet amphibolite in the ophiolite mélange is 81 Ma, indicating that tectonic ophiolite emplacement occurred at the end of Late Cretaceous. 相似文献
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《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2001,19(1-2):61-76
The northeastern margin of the Tethyan Neyriz ophiolite complex in southwestern Iran is tectonically juxtaposed under cataclastically-deformed island arc volcanic–volcaniclastic rocks. We document this arc component of the Zagros Crush Zone in the Neyriz area, and describe its petrographic and geochemical characteristics. The arc unit which we call the Hassanabad Unit, is tectonically intercalated with Cretaceous limestone in the cataclastic shear zone around the Hassanabad pass north of Neyriz.Analyses of the distributions of the major, rare earth and other trace elements in the volcanic rocks of the Hassanabad Unit reveal a dominantly calc-alkaline island arc composition. Volcanogenic sandstone and sedimentary breccia, with clasts of basalt, andesite and diorite, are cataclastically intercalated with pillowed calc-alkaline island arc volcanic rocks, pelagic limestone and radiolarian chert. Trace element geochemistry corroborates the petrographic evidence that the poorly-sorted and angular volcanogenic sediments were derived locally from the island arc volcanic and intrusive rocks. The emplacement of the volcanic arc rocks adjacent to the thrust sheets of the crustal and mantle sequences of the Neyriz ophiolite was probably a result of subduction-related processes during closure of the Tethys ocean during the Late Cretaceous. 相似文献
10.
西秦岭天水地区关子镇蛇绿岩的厘定及其地质意义 总被引：32，自引：6，他引：32
西秦岭天水地区关子镇蛇绿岩由变质基性火山岩(斜长角闪片岩)和蛇纹岩、变辉石岩、变辉长岩等构造岩块组成。其中的变质基性火山岩具有N-MORB的地球化学特征，显示关子镇蛇绿岩是洋脊型蛇绿岩残片，是新元古代一早古生代期间西秦岭李子园-关子镇-武山洋盆扩张过程中岩浆活动的产物，代表了东秦岭商丹斗早古生代古缝合带在西秦岭造山带向西延伸的组成部分。 相似文献
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SUPRA-SUBDUCTION ZONE ENVIRONMENT AND ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE NIDAR OPHIOLITE OF INDUS SUTURE ZONE, EASTERN LADAKH,THE HIMALAYA 相似文献
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西藏改则地区拉果错蛇绿岩地球化学特征及成因 总被引：11，自引：3，他引：11
拉果错蛇绿岩位于西藏改则县南侧,是班公湖-怒江缝合带南侧蛇绿岩带中发育最完整的蛇绿岩之一,可能形成晚侏罗世—早白垩世,主要由地幔橄榄岩、堆晶岩、枕状熔岩、岩墙、斜长花岗岩及放射虫硅质岩等构造单元组成。微量元分析结果表明该蛇绿岩中的中基性岩富集 Sr、Rb 等大离子亲石元素,亏损 Nb、Ta 等高场强元素,具有岛弧型火山岩的特点其在稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分图解中主要显示平坦型曲线,它们可能是由消减板片流体交代的地幔楔源区的部分熔,形成。拉果错蛇绿岩可能形成于弧间盆地环境,代表了班公湖-怒江缝合带南侧弧-弧碰撞的产物。 相似文献
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岩石化学、地球化学资料表明,古太古代陈台沟蛇绿岩由绿泥滑石片岩和蛇纹岩（橄榄岩）、角闪岩类岩石（拉斑玄武岩）、石英岩（远洋深海硅质岩）组成,它们具备蛇绿岩套层序的基本特征,可能为古太古代洋壳残片.陈台沟蛇绿岩具有贫硅、贫碱、低钛,而富铁、镁,稀土总量很低的特点.微量元素分析结果表明该蛇绿岩中的玄武岩富集K、Rb、Ba等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Hf等高场强元素,具有岛弧型火山岩的特点,其在稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分图解中主要显示平坦型曲线.陈台沟蛇绿岩的形成环境可能为岛弧环境. 相似文献
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LI Jianfeng XIA Bin XIA Lianze XU Lifeng LIU Weiliang CAI Zhourong YANG Zhiqing 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(6):1603-1616
The wedge shaped Dong Tso ophiolitic block is distributed near the transition point from the western to the middle sub-belt of the Bangong-Nujiang suture zone.The ophiolite is characterized by well-developed cumulate rocks that are mainly composed of cumulate and massive gabbros.In the cumulate gabbros,the adcumulate amphiboles are distributed extensively around the plagioclase and residual pyroxene grains; hence,the rocks are named adcumulate amphibole-gabbro.In this study,the formation age of the ophiolite has been estimated to be 166 ± 4 million years （Ma） by the sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe （SHRIMP） Ⅱ U-Pb isotopic analysis of the zircons from the adcumulate amphibole-gabbro; the 40Ar/39Ar plateau age was estimated to be 148.19 ± 1.53 Ma,which should represent the emplacement time of the ophiolite,by isotopic dating of the pure amphibole mineral from the amphibole-schist.Two different suits of volcanic lavas have been recognized in this work.The purple colored pillow basalts have high TiO2 and P2O5 contents,and are rich in light rare earth elements （LREEs）,large-ion lithospheric elements （LILEs） and high-field-strength elements （HFSEs）,the characteristics that are the typical of the oceanic island basalt （OIB）.On the other hand,other massive basaltic andesites of celadon color are poor in MgO; rich in Fe2O3,LREEs,LILEs,and HFSEs; and especially characterized by negative Nb and Ta anomalies,the properties that establish the andesites as continental arc volcanic rocks.It is concluded that hotspots had developed in the old Dong Tso basin,the oceanic basin that had been developing from middle Jurassic （166 Ma） or even before and emplaced northward in late Jurassic （about 148 Ma）. 相似文献
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《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》1999,17(3):319-332
The Kermanshah ophiolite is a highly dismembered ophiolite complex that is located in western Iran and belongs to the Zagros orogenic system. The igneous rocks of this complex consist of both mantle and crustal suites and include peridotites (dunite and harzburgite), cumulate gabbros, diorites, and a volcanic sequence that exhibits a wide range in composition from subalkaline basalts to alkaline basalts to trachytes. The associated sedimentary rocks include a variety of Upper Triassic to Lower Cretaceous deep- and shallow-water sedimentary rocks (e.g., dolomite, limestone, and pelagic sediments, including umber). Also present are extensive units of radiolarian chert. The geochemical data clearly identifies some of the volcanic rocks to have formed from two distinct types of basaltic melts: (i) those of the subalkaline suite, which formed from an initial melt with a light rare earth elements (LREE) enriched signature and incompatible trace element patterns that suggest an island arc affinity; and (ii) those of the alkaline suite with LREE-enriched signature and incompatible trace element patterns that are virtually identical to typical oceanic island basalt (OIB) pattern. The data also suggests that the trachytes were derived from the alkaline source, with fractionation controlled by extensive removal of plagioclase and to a lesser extent clinopyroxene. The presence of compositionally diverse volcanics together with the occurrence of a variety of Triassic–Cretaceous sedimentary rocks and radiolarian chert indicate that the studied volcanic rocks from the Kermanshah ophiolite represent off-axis volcanic units that were formed in intraplate oceanic island and island arc environments in an oceanic basin. They were located on the eastern and northern flanks of one of the spreading centers of a ridge-transform fault system that connected Troodos to Oman prior to its subduction under the Eurasian plate. 相似文献
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拉鸡山断裂带位于祁连山褶皱带内,呈北西-南东向延伸.后者构成青藏高原的东北边缘,由三个主要构造单元组成:北部是一条早古生代的板块缝合带,中部是一个元古代的结晶地块,南部由一套晚古生代到三叠纪的被动大陆边缘沉积物组成.对拉鸡山及其邻区的构造研究结果表明,祁连山褶皱带在古生代加里东期发生过大规模的缩短,北祁连的早古生代蛇绿岩和岛弧火山岩沿祁连山中央冲断层向南,陆内俯冲到中祁连元古界变质杂岩之下.由于发生在晚古生代和晚中生代的陆内变形,位于中祁连之下的北祁连的蛇绿岩和岛弧火山岩发生褶皱,并被抬升到地表.到新生代,由于印度板块和欧亚大陆之间的碰撞和陆内汇聚作用,拉鸡山断裂带再次活动,这些下古生界蛇绿岩和岛弧火山岩通过冲断作用快速抬升,将中祁连地块一分为二.因此,拉鸡山是一个抬升的构造窗,不是一个中祁连结晶地块中的早古生代大陆裂谷. 相似文献
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从岩石组合、岩相学特征、岩石化学、稀土元素、微量元素、大地构造环境等诸多方面分析云县-临沧花岗岩东侧的小定西、崴里等地分布的上二叠统P2火山岩具有陆缘弧火山岩特征。火山岩组合以玄武岩-安山岩-英安岩为主,极少量的粗安岩-粗面岩;火山岩系列以钙碱性系列为主,拉斑系列及碱性系列较少;火山岩的化学成分以A l2O3低T iO2为特征,K2O含量显示极强的极性;稀土模式为轻稀土富集右倾斜型;微量元素大阳离子元素富集,亏损T i,C r和部分亏损P,N b;岩石化学投图绝大部分落在岛弧火山岩区,与南澜沧江带南段及北澜沧江带陆缘弧火岩投点相一致。厘定了南澜沧江带北段上二叠统P2陆缘弧火山岩的存在。该陆缘弧火岩带与昌宁-孟连带的洋脊/洋岛型火山岩、蛇绿岩构成了成对分布的洋脊火山岩、蛇绿岩-弧岩浆岩带,指示澜沧江洋壳向东俯冲。该成果对探讨澜沧江带古特提斯的演化具有极重要的作用。 相似文献
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