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基于对玻利维亚区域构造演化与沉积充填特征的分析,研究盆地烃源岩、储集层及盖层等油气成藏地质条件的差异,分析盆地勘探潜力。玻利维亚境内发育查科、贝尼和马德雷德迪奥斯等3个重点盆地,均是在前寒武系基底基础上发育起来的叠合盆地,盆内依次充填了古生代克拉通边缘海相沉积层序、三叠纪-白垩纪裂谷期海相-海陆过渡沉积层序和晚白垩世至今前陆陆相沉积层序。油气成藏地质条件综合对比分析认为,3个盆地均发育泥盆系主力烃源岩,储集层以泥盆系-石炭系和白垩系砂岩为主,发育古生界泥岩和碳酸盐岩及古近系泥岩等多套区域盖层。成熟烃源岩主要分布在冲断带和前渊区,油气必须通过垂向和侧向运移才能聚集成藏,具有晚期生烃、晚期成藏的特点。马德雷德迪奥斯盆地前渊-斜坡带低幅构造圈闭和地层圈闭、查科盆地和贝尼盆地逆冲褶皱带构造圈闭是主要的勘探目标。 相似文献
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墨西哥Sureste盆地是世界级富油气盆地,Salina次盆深水区勘探程度低,相关研究少。基于最新地震地质综合解释结果,并结合区域构造演化和沉积充填特征,论述了该区的石油地质特征与勘探方向。研究表明: Salina次盆构造演化复杂,盐岩活动强烈,控制了烃源岩、沉积储层、构造圈闭、油气运聚和保存等成藏要素。烃源岩为盆地内广泛发育的提塘阶海相页岩,在盐岩发育区具有微盆控烃的特点; 主要勘探目的层系为新近系碎屑岩,沉积与盐构造关系复杂,中新统砂岩储层较发育,物性较好; 次盆在平面上可划分为5个构造单元,主要发育与盐岩相关的背斜、半背斜等类型的圈闭; 盐刺穿褶皱带和盐蓬带成藏条件较好,是最有利的勘探区。 相似文献
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中国北方石炭系—二叠系油气地质调查与勘探进展 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
近10年来,中国北方(天山-兴蒙构造带)以石炭系—二叠系为目的层的油气基础地质调查在地层划分对比、层序地层、沉积充填与沉积体系、构造改造等基础地质领域,以及石炭系—二叠系烃源岩评价等石油地质领域取得了一系列新认识。天山-兴蒙构造带发育石炭纪—二叠纪与中生代2期叠合盆地,其中中生代盆地群是在未变质的石炭系—二叠系之上发育的上叠盆地。盆地内部及周缘地质体均发现了石炭系—二叠系良好烃源岩。准噶尔、三塘湖、吐哈、银额等盆地以石炭系—二叠系为目的层的油气调查与勘探不断取得新的发现与突破,二连、松辽等盆地相继获得了石炭系—二叠系油气赋存信息。中国北方石炭系—二叠系具有良好的油气地质条件与资源前景,有望成为油气勘探的战略接替新领域。 相似文献
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松南地区地跨兴蒙-吉黑褶皱带、华北板块及其北缘增生带等大地构造单元,主要发育一系列晚中生代小规模断陷沉积盆地,这些断陷盆地具有“多阶段演化和后期强烈改造”特征,目前已在彰武、昌图、茫汉等断陷发现了油气田。如何认识这些强烈改造断陷的含油气潜力、持续拓展油气发现是目前油气勘探研究的重点,剖析其构造-地层层序,解析盆地演化历史,是深入认识地区的油气地质条件、开展油气资源预测的重要基础。本文基于研究区最新的探井和地震资料,并结合周缘1:250 000区域地质填图成果,建立研究区内的地层系统;依据区域不整合面的发育特征,划分构造-地层层序与盆地演化阶段,探讨盆地形成历史。研究认为,松南地区的沉积盆地主要是在环太平洋构造体制的控制下发育的;发育下白垩统义县组底部、下白垩统泉头组底部、上白垩统四方台组底部等3个区域性不整合面,据此划分出基底构造层、断陷构造层、坳陷构造层、盆地反转构造层等四套构造-地层层序;相应地,松南地区经历了基底形成期、早白垩世断陷期、早白垩世末-晚白垩世坳陷期、晚白垩世末盆地反转期等四个盆地演化阶段;松南地区构造演化控制了区内含油气系统的发育与油气分布规律,下白垩统断陷构造层是目前勘探的主要目的层,油气地质条件优越,具有较好的油气勘探前景。 相似文献
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我国西部的许多中新生代含油气盆地周缘广泛发育滑脱的褶皱逆冲带,在这些冲断带中已发现了丰富的油气聚集。文章通过对西部主要盆地的周缘滑脱逆冲褶皱带的研究,指出这些构造带具有形成时间新,变形范围大和构造复杂的特点,由于强烈的构造变形,其中所形成的圈闭以构造型为主,油气藏成排成带产出;文章指出,西部滑脱逆冲褶皱带中的油气聚集具有近源和被多期改造的特点,断层是油气运移聚集的主要因素,油气勘探的目标应放在逆冲带的前缘区进行。 相似文献
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藏北羌塘盆地与西亚特提斯盆地构造比较及其油气远景 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
羌塘盆地是中国西部除塔里木、柴达木、准噶尔盆地外，又一大型古生代一中新生代盆地。与其具有相似构造背景的西亚特提斯带盆地群是目前世界上油气最富集的地区。通过对西亚特提斯带含油气盆地的形成、构造演化背景的分析，探讨了盆地油气富集的地质条件，认为羌塘盆地的形成演化与特提斯西段阿富汗地块具有相似性，侏罗纪的沉积演化和构造格局与中亚的长拉库姆油气盆地类似，故具备形成油气的基本条件。然而，羌塘盆地距喜马拉雅褶皱带较近，新近纪以来构造改造十分强烈。逆冲推覆作用一方面可以产生构造圈闭，但也使烃源岩的成熟度偏高，不利于油气的保存，这与中东地区含油气盆地油气大量聚集的油气田具有显著差异。为此羌塘盆地的油气勘探应寻找保存条件与生油条件相匹配的地区。 相似文献
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中国沉积盆地深层的油气勘探实践不断取得进步,提出了与之密切相关的油气地质基础科学问题,凝练与分析这些问题将为深化我国沉积盆地深层地质研究与油气勘探提供引领。近年来,我国在深层海相碳酸盐岩、砂砾岩、火山岩、变质岩与页岩气等勘探领域中发现了一系列大型油气田,油气勘探发现深度推进到7 000～8 500m,勘探前景良好。但由于沉积盆地深层经历了长期构造演化,温、压场与应力场变化大,地质结构多变,油气成藏过程复杂,深层油气勘探面临着一系列关键地质问题,主要包括:中国大陆的形成演化及其构造-古地理,中国小克拉通地块之上海相盆地的原型及演化,中国沉积盆地的多期改造过程与叠加地质结构,沉积盆地的成因机制与动力学演化,深层烃源岩发育、成烃机制及其演化,深层储集体的形成机制与分布,深层油气成藏机制,多期叠加、改造背景下油气聚集与分布规律,深层页岩气赋存机制与分布规律,过程导向的沉积盆地4D动态模拟。我国沉积盆地深层的油气地质基础研究与实际应用需求相比有较大差距,需要立足于中国大陆实际,在盆地的形成演化过程与油气成藏动力学等方面进行深入探索,期望在活动论构造-古地理、三维构造复原、流体-岩石相互作用与四维动态模拟方面取得实质性进展。 相似文献
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河南省横跨华北地台和秦岭褶皱带两大地构造单元,分布着中新生代陆相沉积中小盆地２６７个,这些盆地分割性强,沉积,构造特征各异,断块发育,具备形成油气藏的基本石油地质条件,有很好的油气前景,２１世纪勘探应以寻找断块和与断层有关类型的油气藏为主,在不断引入和运用新科技的同时,走综合勘探,滚动开发的道路。, 相似文献
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选取3个国外克拉通盆地,即西西伯利亚盆地、巴黎盆地和伊利诺斯盆地,与鄂尔多斯盆地进行对比。鄂尔多斯盆地作为发育在坳拉谷基底之上的克拉通盆地,具有含丰富油气资源量的地质基础。鄂尔多斯盆地为中生代陆相沉积,其烃源岩的分布相对于整个盆地较为局限,圈闭类型较为复杂多样,除此之外的其他地质因素均比较相似。根据盆地对比估算得到鄂尔多斯盆地中生界的探明石油储量为17.21 x108t据西西伯利亚盆地)、22.67 x108t据巴黎盆地)和24. 40 x108t (据伊利诺斯盆地),表明鄂尔多斯盆地中生界具有很大的资源潜力和勘探前景。 相似文献
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南海南沙海域沉积盆地与油气分布 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
刘振湖 《大地构造与成矿学》2005,29(3):410-417
在较详细分析南沙海域区域地质背景的基础上,研究该海域主要沉积盆地地质构造特征,分析不同区域沉积盆地的油气地质条件,研究和总结各盆地中的油气分布特征。研究表明,万安盆地、曾母盆地和文莱-沙巴盆地具有丰富的油气资源,北康盆地、北巴拉望盆地油气资源远景次之,礼乐盆地和南薇西盆地油气资源远景较差。 相似文献
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松辽盆地外围油气新区中生代地层研究新进展 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
通过对松辽盆地外围西部中生代重点盆地的调查分析,重新划分了龙江盆地的中生代地层,特别是重新解释了甘河组的含义;解体了突泉盆地的付家洼子组,将其分别划归为付家洼子组、满克头鄂博组、玛尼吐组;重新划分了扎鲁特盆地的火山岩地层,根据同位素年龄测试结果,将一部分划归古生界大石寨组的火山岩地质体分别划归中生界塔木兰沟组、玛尼吐组;建立了松辽盆地外围西部中生代重点盆地,包括龙江盆地、突泉盆地、扎鲁特盆地和乌兰盖盆地中生代地层的对比关系. 相似文献
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In 1991, a deep seismic reflection line, MPNI-9101, was acquired in the southern North Sea from the Mesozoic Broad Fourteens Basin, across the West Netherlands Basin onto the London-Brabant Massif (LBM). The resultant section shows a strongly reflective lower crust beneath the area of Mesozoic basin development. This lower crustal reflectivity continues to be strong beneath the LBM. The travel time to the base of the reflective zone increases from approximately 11.0 s beneath the Mesozoic basins to 12.5 s beneath the LBM, suggesting a southward thickening of the crust (Rijkers et al., 1993). Based on these travel times and information from deep wells and refraction surveys. Moho depth is estimated to increase from about 31 km beneath the Mesozoic basins to about 38 km beneath the LBM. This difference in depth to the Moho can partly be explained by coaxial stretching of the crust beneath the Mesozoic basins. In comparison with the Mesozoic basins, the crust beneath the LBM was thickened during the Caledonian and Variscan orogenies. 相似文献
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蒙古国的地质构造史漫长而复杂,华力西运动阶段的南海北陆和中生代的陆内坳陷或断陷格局为煤炭聚集提供了良好条件。含煤面积巨大,有15个含煤盆地或含煤区。冶金煤主要分布在西部和南部地区。现阶段蒙古国主要有4个对华煤炭出口口岸。除此之外还有一个潜在煤炭出口口岸-阿尔山口岸。其中约95%的出口量来自于中部的甘其毛道和策克口岸。基于中国优质冶金煤"近期无忧,远期不足"和东北地区煤炭资源枯竭、开采难度加大的状况,综合分析资源品质、基础设施和市场等条件,认为南戈壁盆地、东戈壁盆地有较好的开发前景。西部地区受制于市场狭小、基础设施落后等因素,在未来的一段时间内前景不乐观。 相似文献
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The Ereendavaa Range (north-eastern Mongolia): an additional argument for Mesozoic extension throughout eastern Asia 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Yannick Daoudene Denis Gapais Patrick Ledru Alain Cocherie Sébastien Hocquet Tatiana V. Donskaya 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2009,98(6):1381-1393
Mesozoic rift basins locally bounding metamorphic core complexes have been recognized in Transbaikalia and northern China.
Numerous basement outcrops located between these two regions, in eastern Mongolia, are considered as pre-Palaeozoic in age.
One of these, the Ereendavaa Range, appears as a gneissic core marked by amphibolite-facies metamorphic conditions. The range
is overlain to the NW by the unmetamorphosed Mesozoic Onon Basin. Below the basin, the upper part of the range consists of
a gently NW-dipping shear zone associated with top-to-the-NW motion. The structural pattern is consistent with syn-extensional
exhumation of the range. Preliminary geochronological data indicate that the shear zone is late Jurassic to early Cretaceous
in age, coeval with the Onon Basin. These new data from eastern Mongolia constitute a link between Transbaikalia and northern
China, indicating that NW–SE extensional Mesozoic tectonics occurred throughout the entire region. 相似文献
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The Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road Initiative, abbreviated as the Belt and Road Initiative, is a primary development strategy of China’s future international cooperation. Especially, the energy resource cooperation, including oil and gas resources cooperation, is an important part of this initiative. The Belt and Road has undergone complicated geological evolution, and contains abundant mineral resources such as oil, gas, coal, uranium, iron, copper, gold and manganese ore resources. Among these, Africa holds 7.8% of the world’s total proven oil reserves. The oil and gas resources in Africa are relatively concentrated, with an overall low exploration degree and small consumption demand. Nigeria and Libya contain the most abundant oil resources in Africa, accounting for 2.2% and 2.9% of the world’s total reserves, respectively. Nigeria and Algeria hold the richest natural gas resources in Africa, occupying 2.8% and 2.4% of the world’s total reserves, respectively. Africa’s oil and gas resources are mainly concentrated in Egypt, Sultan and Western Sahara regions in the northern Africa, and the Gulf of Guinea, Niger River and Congo River area in the western Africa. The Russia–Central Asia area holds rich petroleum resources in Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. The potential oil and gas areas include the West Siberia Basin, East Siberia Basin and sea continental shelf in Russia, the northern and central Caspian Basin in Kazakhstan, the right bank of the Amu-Darya Basin, the East Karakum uplift and the South Caspian Basin in Turkmenistan, and the Amu–Daria Basin, Fergana Basin, Afghan–Tajik Basin and North Ustyurt Basin in Uzbekistan. The Middle East oil and gas resources are mainly distributed in the Zagros foreland basin and Arabian continental margin basin, and the main oil-producing countries include Saudi Arabia, Iran and Iraq. The Asia Pacific region is a new oil and gas consumption center, with rapid growth of oil and gas demand. In 2012, this region consumed about 33.6% of the world’s total oil consumption and 18.9% of the world’s total natural gas consumption, which has been ranked the world’s largest oil and gas consumption center. The oil and gas resources are concentrated in China, Indosinian, Malaysia, Australia and India. The abundant European proven crude oil reserves are in Norway, Britain and Denmark and also rich natural gas resources in Norway, Holland and Britain. Norway and Britain contain about 77.5% of European proven oil reserves, which accounts for only 0.9% of the world’s proven reserves. The Europe includes main petroliferous basins of the Voring Basin, Anglo–Dutch Basin, Northwest German Basin, Northeast German–Polish Basin and Carpathian Basin. According to the analysis of source rocks, reservoir rocks, cap rocks and traps for the main petroliferous basins, the potential oil and gas prospecting targets in the Belt and Road are mainly the Zagros Basin and Arabic Platform in the Middle East, the East Barents Sea Basin and the East Siberia Basin in Russia–Central Asia, the Niger Delta Basin, East African rift system and the Australia Northwest Shelf. With the development of oil and gas theory and exploration technology, unconventional petroleum resources will play an increasingly important role in oil and gas industry. 相似文献
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Hydrogeochemical characteristics and evolution of the aquifer systems of Gonghe Basin,Northern China
We present the first systematic hydrogeological analysis to grain insights on the evolution of the Gonghe Basin in North China. Two hundred and forty seven water samples were collected from the Gonghe East Basin, Gonghe West Basin and Chaka Basin. The three groundwater systems of Gonghe Basin from west to east display different geochemical signatures. Based on Na/Cl ratios and Langelier-Ludwig diagram, it is inferred that the groundwater recharge potential of the Gonghe East Basin is much prosperous than the other areas. The renewability of the aquifers in alluvial-proluvial fan of Wahonghe and Gonghe East Basin margin is much faster than in the other basins. The groundwater quality in Chaka Salt Lake,Shazhuyu and Qiabuqia River Valley plains is low due to strong evaporation and cation exchange. The groundwater quality of the phreatic aquifers in the Qiabuqia River Valley plain is further deteriorated by mixing of high-arsenic and high-mineralization water from the deep fault structures. 相似文献
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S. Aboglila K. Grice K. Trinajstic C. Snape K.H. Williford 《Applied Geochemistry》2011,26(9-10):1694-1705
The present paper involves a detailed evaluation of specific steroid biomarkers by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and GC-metastable reaction monitoring (MRM) analyses of several crude oils and source rocks from the East Sirte Basin. 24-Norcholestanes, dinosteranes, 4α-methyl-24-ethylcholestanes and triaromatic steroids have been identified in both source-rocks and crude oils of the East Sirte Basin. Diatoms, dinoflagellates (including those potentially associated with corals) and/or their direct ancestors are amongst the proposed sources of these biomarkers. These biomarker parameters have been used to establish a Mesozoic oil–source correlation of the East Sirte Basin. Hydropyrolysis of an extant coral extract revealed a similar distribution (although immature) of dinosteranes and 4α-methyl-24-ethylcholestanes also observed in the Sirte oils and source-rocks. This is consistent with the presence of dinoflagellates present during the deposition of the Mesozoic aged East Sirte Basin Formations.A good data correlation for the rock extracts revealed a similar distribution of 3,24-dimethyl triaromatic steroids, 3-methyl-24-ethylcholestanes, 4-methyl-24-ethylcholestanes and 2-methyl-24-ethylcholestanes observed in one of the oil families and associated source-rocks for the East Sirte Basin. 相似文献