共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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三维高密度电阻率法可以有效地解决二维高密度电阻率法在探测空间形态上的不足。将高密度电阻率法二维勘探数据做三维反演,不仅实现了地下空间结构的三维电阻率成像,还克服了传统三维高密度电阻率法在经济成本上的限制。将此方法应用到岩溶勘探中,利用DUK-2A高密度电法仪系统采集数据;然后,把二维高密度数据拼接转化成三维可反演数据,再将反演得到的结果通过三维成像软件实现任意三维地电切片,从而获得丰富的地电结构信息;最后,结合三维切片与钻孔资料对溶洞进行解释,为工程的顺利施工提供科学依据,从而证明该方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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浅议高密度电法几个问题 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
高密度电阻率法自从引进我国以来,应用范围广,也解决了不少问题.但对其中的许多问题研究还欠深入.在简要回顾高密度电法历史的基础上,就高密度电法中、英文名称问题,电极排列问题,电极滚动测量问题,极化补偿、测量时间(供电时间问题)、接地电阻问题,深度问题,噪声对反演结果的影响、高密度电法在堤坝水位检测监测、树根探测特殊应用等问题进行了讨论,最后指出高密度激电、三维、人体电阻率成像等是高密度电法的发展趋势. 相似文献
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高密度电阻率法四电极系横向分辨率探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
殷勇 《物探化探计算技术》2010,32(3):279-283
用高密度电阻率法探测地下目标地质体,已经成为近几年常用的方法。随着电法仪器的发展,野外工作方法的改进,以及反演软件的不断更新,高密度电阻率法分辨率已有了长足的提高。这里针对目前市场上常用的RES2DMOD电法模型正演软件和RES2DINV反演软件,对高密度电阻率法四电极系横向分辨率进行了初步探讨,并对野外工作方法选择和反演解释提出部份建议。 相似文献
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《物探化探计算技术》2021,(1)
为分析二极和偶极装置的分辨率,首先建立数值模型,并定义了均匀度、数据密度、层间分辨率、盲区的计算方式,从数据结构的角度定量讨论三维高密度电阻率法中偶极、二极装置的分辨能力。通过不同埋深、不同规模的高、低阻异常体的正演计算,对获取的数据反演后分析结果与初始模型的契合程度,定量分析两种装置对异常体的分辨能力,结果显示,在浅部异常勘探中偶极装置比二极装置整体分辨率高、细节信息丰富,尤其是异常体为低阻特征时更为明显。为了验证偶极法的有效性,选取吉林大学朝阳校区内某处地下管道为探测场地,利用E60DN高密度电法工作站进行三维高密度电法数据采集,经反演计算,精细的探测出地下管道的空间展布规律,效果较好。 相似文献
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从高密度电阻率成像法到三维空间上的包气带水文学 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
周启友 《水文地质工程地质》2003,30(6):97-104
高密度电阻率成像法是新近出现的通过测定介质电传导特性的地球物理勘探方法。它方便、快速和多尺度，可对探测对象进行无损的、三维的和动态的监测。由于包气带中发生的各种物理、化学、生物和水文过程不可避免的都会引起介质电阻率的变化，通过高密度电阻率成像法可以对这些过程进行三维的动态监测，从而为我们在三维空间上认识各种包气带过程创造了条件。本文首先介绍了高密度电阻率成像法在半无限的介质表面上应用时的电极布置、测定和反演计算方法，然后介绍了影响介质电阻率的因素。最后，从电阻率空间分布的差异性和时间上的变化性方面，介绍了目前高密度电阻率成像法的应用领域和研究方向，以期能促进高密度电阻率成像法的广泛应用和推动三维空间上的包气带水文学的研究。 相似文献
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高密度电法的发展与应用 总被引：115，自引：0，他引：115
文中从电极排列、反演处理方法、仪器等几个方面 ,介绍了高密度电法的发展 ,说明了所有电极排列方式是从对称四极、单极偶极和单极单极发展而来。在反演方法软件方面 ,介绍了基于圆滑约束最小二乘法及计算机反演快速计算程序。同时 ,提出供电时间、极化补偿和电极转换开关是高密度电法仪器发展的关键技术。文中列举了高密度电法在多个领域的应用简况 ,最后提出了高密度电法在今后发展的趋势为高密度激发极化法、三维高密度电阻率法。 相似文献
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高密度电法的进展与展望 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高密度电法是浅层地球物理勘查的主要方法之一。文章从以下几方面分析、总结了高密度电法近十几年来的进展及未来的发展趋势：①对目前主流高密度电法仪器的性能进行了对比,认为高密度电法仪正朝着多通道、多参数、多功能、大功率的趋势发展;②高密度电法工作环境已从地表测量发展到水上、水下和跨孔测量,并对后三种测量方式特点进行了分析,认为高密度电法将实现全天候环境下的测量;③在对高密度电法数据处理方法和反演发展现状分析的基础上,对四维反演的理论和应用实例进行了阐述,认为四维反演将在各类监测项目中发挥重要作用;④分类总结了高密度电阻率法的应用领域。结果表明：随着探测深度、观测精度的提高和观测形式的多样化,高密度电法应用领域将更加宽广,具有广阔的发展前景。 相似文献
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Vladimir Frid Gady Liskevich Dmitriy Doudkinski Nikolay Korostishevsky 《Environmental Geology》2008,53(7):1503-1508
This paper deals with an employment of electrical resistivity imaging (ERI) for survey of leachate content on the waste disposal
site in Northern Israel. The research consisted of conducting ten ERI lines and drilling investigation wells. Data simulation
used a 2D EarthImager inversion program. Analysis of 2D ERI interpretation results shows that determination of the boundary
between the landfill body bottom intensively saturated with leachates and underlying layers of highly water saturated fat
nonconsolidated clays presents a challenge. However, statistical analysis of ERI data indicates that standard deviation and
confidence interval of a set of resistivity data measured in the landfill body are significantly larger than those in underlying
clays. Moreover, maximum changes of these parameters are found on the boundary between landfill body and underlying soil,
thus reflecting natural differences in scattering of resistivity data measured in these two objects. 相似文献
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Mapping groundwater conditions in different geological environments in the northern area of UAE using 2D earth resistivity imaging survey 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
A. M. Ebraheem M. M. Al Mulla M. M. Sherif O. Awad S. F. Akram N. B. Al Suweidi A. Shetty 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,72(5):1599-1614
A water resources database was developed and used to characterize the geological and hydrogeological settings of groundwater aquifers in the northern part of the United Arab Emirates. An intensive 2D Earth Resistivity Imaging (ERI) survey was conducted in selected areas to assess the available groundwater resources and delineate the salt-water intrusion. Drilling information of the existing monitoring wells as well as their records of water table elevations and groundwater salinity were used to measure the horizontal and vertical variations in lithology, degree of saturation, and groundwater salinity and thus to improve the interpretation of ERI data. The results of the chemical analyses of water samples collected from the wells along with the 2D ERI survey profiles were used to obtain an empirical relationship between the inferred earth resistivity and the amount of total dissolved solids. This relationship was used along with the true resistivity sections resulting from the inversion of 2D ERI data to identify and map three zones of water-bearing formation (fresh, brackish, and salt-water zones) in the coastal areas. The results indicated that the depth to the fresh-brackish interface exceeded 50 m at the upstream of the wadies and was in the order of 10 m or less in the vicinity of shoreline. Because of the high resistivity contrast between dry and water saturated fractured rocks; this method was very successful in detecting water-filled fractures and cavities in the carbonate aquifer. The application of this method was unsuccessful in clayey aquifers as it was not possible to isolate lenses of gravel and/or saturated with saline or brackish water from the surrounding clayey materials. 相似文献
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对理论模型合成的稀疏测线数据和面积性数据以及实测单一测线数据进行了三维反演。通过对比分析合成稀疏测线数据和面积性数据的三维反演结果发现,使用4个张量阻抗元素作为反演数据的稀疏测线数据的三维反演结果可以较好地反映三维目标体,虽然效果可能不如面积性数据的三维反演结果。实测单一测线数据的三维反演结果也较好地揭示测线周围地下基岩界面的三维起伏情况。合成数据和实测资料的三维反演结果表明:可以采用三维反演解释的方法对大地电磁稀疏测线资料进行反演解释。同时,从合成数据的三维反演结果分析可以看出,对大地电磁稀疏测线资料进行三维反演,应尽可能反演所有张量数据;对大地电磁面积性资料进行三维反演,可以只使用两个非对角元素数据,但使用所有张量数据的效果更好。 相似文献
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在安徽皖江地区页岩气地质调查中,开展了大地电磁测深(magnetotelluric sounding, MT)剖面研究,通过对比4种不同反演方法和不同极化模式的反演结果,分析各方法的优缺点。4种反演方法各有特点,不同极化模式也具有不同的反演效果。地质与钻孔资料表明,二维带地形共轭梯度反演TM极化模式的电性特征清晰,迭代收敛效果最佳,与地质资料吻合较好,可成功识别二叠纪泥页岩低阻异常。初步推断了皖江地区断裂空间展布特征及页岩气目标层分布,可为其他类似地区大地电磁测深勘探反演方法的选取提供参考。 相似文献
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Geoelectrical survey over perched aquifers in the northern part of Upper Sakarya River Basin,Türkiye 
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下载免费PDF全文 In this study, a groundwater exploration survey was conducted using the DC Resistivity (DCR) method in a hydrogeological setting containing a perched aquifer. DCR data were gathered and an electrical tomography section was recovered using conventional four-electrode instruments with a Schlumberger array and a two-dimensional (2D) inversion scheme. The proposed scheme was tested over a synthetic three-dimensional (3D) subsurface model before deploying it in a field situation. The proposed method indicated that gathering data with simple four-electrode instruments at stations along a line and 2D inversion of datasets at multiple stations can recover depth intervals of the studied aquifer in the hydrogeological setting even if it has a 3D structure. In this study, 2D inversion of parallel profiles formed a pseudo-3D volume of the subsurface resistivity structures and mapped out multiple resistive (>25 ohm·m) bodies at shallow (between 50–100 m) and deep sections (>150 m). In general, the proposed method is convenient to encounter geological units that have limited vertical and spatial extensions in any direction and presents resistivity contrast from groundwater-bearing geologic materials. 相似文献
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Zarif Fardous Slater Lee Mabrouk Mohamed Youssef Ahmed Al-Temamy Ayman Mousa Salah Farag Karam Robinson Judy 《Hydrogeology Journal》2018,26(4):1169-1185
Understanding and developing groundwater resources in arid regions such as El Salloum basin, along the northwestern coast of Egypt, remains a challenging issue. One-dimensional (1D) electrical sounding (ES), two-dimensional (2D) electrical resistivity imaging (ERI), and very low frequency electromagnetic (VLF-EM) measurements were used to investigate the hydrogeological framework of El Salloum basin with the aim of determining the potential for extraction of potable water. 1D resistivity sounding models were used to delineate geoelectric sections and water-bearing layers. 2D ERI highlighted decreases in resistivity with depth, attributed to clay-rich limestone combined with seawater intrusion towards the coast. A depth of investigation (DOI) index was used to constrain the information content of the images at depths up to 100 m. The VLF-EM survey identified likely faults/fractured zones across the study area. A combined analysis of the datasets of the 1D ES, 2D ERI, and VLF-EM methods identified potential zones of groundwater, the extent of seawater intrusion, and major hydrogeological structures (fracture zones) in El Salloum basin. The equivalent geologic layers suggest that the main aquifer in the basin is the fractured chalky limestone middle Miocene) south of the coastal plain of the study area. Sites likely to provide significant volumes of potable water were identified based on relatively high resistivity and thickness of laterally extensive layers. The most promising locations for drilling productive wells are in the south and southeastern parts of the region, where the potential for potable groundwater increases substantially.
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Ákos Gyulai Mátyás Krisztián Baracza Norbert Péter Szabó 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,71(1):383-392
Geophysical surveying methods are of great importance in environmental exploration. Inversion-based data processing methods are applied for the determination of geometrical and physical parameters of the target model. The use of this geoelectric inversion method is advantageous in environmental research where highly reliable information with large spatial resolution is required. The 2D combined geoelectric inversion (CGI) method performs more accurate parameter estimation than conventional 1D single inversion methods by efficiently decreasing the number of unknowns of the inverse problem (single means that data sets of individual vertical electric sounding stations are inverted separately). The quality improvement in parameter space is demonstrated by comparing the traditional 1D inversion procedure with a 2D series expansion-based inversion technique. The CGI method was further developed by weighting individual direct current geoelectric data sets automatically in order to improve inversion results. The new algorithm was named combined geoelectric weighted inversion, which extracts the solution by a special weighted least squares technique. It is shown that the new inversion methodology is applicable to resolve near-surface structures such as rapidly varying layer boundaries, laterally inhomogeneous formations and pinch-outs. 相似文献