共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 80 毫秒
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鄂尔多斯盆地中生代沉积和堆积中心迁移及其地质意义 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
通过对鄂尔多斯盆地中生代构造属性、原盆面貌、岩性岩相组合、物源分析和厚度分布特征等的综合研究表明,从中晚三叠世至早白垩世,盆地沉积中心由东南向北、再向西南发生逆时针迁移;在盆地西部,早白垩世沉积前没有统一或规模较大的堆积中心,仅存在孤零分布或彼此分割、规模不大的局部堆积中心。盆地西部多个时期出现的地层较厚分布区带,是该区距盆地西界较近,物源供给充足、水动力作用强所致,故代表局部堆积中心。早白垩世,沉积、堆积和沉降中心才在盆地西南部“三位一体” 叠合分布。直到中侏罗世末,在黄河之西的今盆地残留区,总体仍呈西高东低的古地理—构造格局。盆地中晚三叠世—中侏罗世各期的沉积中心在位置上大体一致,上下大部重叠;该沉积中心及近邻,古生界和中生界的热演化程度为盆地最高,显示该区深部作用较为活跃。综合分析认为,中生代各期沉积中心的叠置及其与高热演化地区的重合,反映为总体受沉降中心控制所致,可作为盆地沉降中心的代表。大型鄂尔多斯克拉通内盆地中生代各期沉积(沉降)中心在位置上偏于盆地南部,与秦岭造山带同期强烈的会聚造山活动产生的前陆挠曲沉降相关。 相似文献
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基于拉格朗日插值法修正地形影响的分布式降水模型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
降水量一直是进行水文分析计算的输入项，对其分布状况的模拟直接影响水文分析成果精度。降水中心位置及其中心降水量对暴雨分析尤为重要，而目前尚未见对降水中心位置方面的模型研究。在对目前国内外降水模型分析的基础上，根据天气系统降水如不受地形影响其降水量等值线在平面上的分布近似为一组同心椭圆这一原理，建立了一种能够模拟次降水过程的降水中心位置及其中心降水量的新型分布式降水数学模型，并对其进行地形影响因素修正。由于模型建立原理简单，易于实现对流域未设站研究点的实时降水量估计，同时由于模型能够指明降水中心位置及其中心降水量，因此在流域暴雨分析和洪水预报中具有实用价值。模型经实践检验具有较高精度。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地南部晚三叠世沉降与沉积中心研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
从古地貌恢复的角度出发,依据残留厚度和补偿厚度印模法原理,恢复了鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世早期古地层厚度,从而确定了沉降中心;选取粒度矩法平均值这一参数,对同井位同层位的粒度值求平均值,将所得值投放平面图,获得粒度均值平面等值线图,湖盆中细粒碎屑物质的聚集区反映了古水流的汇合区,指示沉积中心。研究结果表明,鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世早期沉降中心位于马家滩-白豹-宜君一线,西南部镇原-崇信一线存在局部沉降区,盆地的地层厚度变化较大,说明晚三叠世差异沉降作用明显;而沉积中心主要位于正宁-合水-姬塬-吴起-志丹-太白-黄陵-黄龙一线围成的区域,由西北向东南延展,并以北西-南东为轴向两侧迁移,长10至长7沉积期湖岸线的变化,反映了受构造沉降速率控制,湖盆的沉积中心不断扩大,长7沉积期湖盆面积最大。 相似文献
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以中心取样（CSR）钻探方法的试验数据为依据，详细分析了如何正确认识和评价CSR钻探方法的地质效果，并初步总结出了CSR钻探方法的地质工作程序。 相似文献
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中心取样空心螺旋钻进法是新发展起来的钻进工艺,阐述了螺旋钻进法的应用与发展.并论述了各种中心取样空心螺旋钻进法的钻具结构与施工方法.包括内钻杆柱式中心取样钻具、绳索升降式中心取样钻具.摩斯取样系统以及詹姆科绳索回收取样装置. 相似文献
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江西省水电厂防汛信息管理中心系统的建立和应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
江西省水电厂防汛信息管理中心系统的建立和应用张梦瑞，曾新伟，朱星明，陆玉忠（江西省电力局）（中国水利水电科学研究院）１目的和意义江西省地处我国长江中下游南岸邵阳湖流域，属亚热带气候，四季分明，雨量充沛，河流、水网发育。都阳湖的五大支流——抚河、饶河、... 相似文献
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信息化工程生命周期是从工程立项、设计审批、招投标、合同管理、验收、后评估、运行维护,直到最终报废、退役的整个过程。从信息基础设施建设项目和业务应用系统建设项目的全过程信息化工程实施出发,控制估算、概算、预算、结算、竣工决算的信息化工程投资,实现信息化工程全寿命周期管理。 相似文献
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准确的初步设计概算对设计阶段控制工程造价起着非常重要的作用,笔者分析了初步设计概算当前存在的问题,提出了做好初步设计概算的四项措施。 相似文献
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Migration of Depocenters and Accumulation Centers and its Indication of Subsidence Centers in the Mesozoic Ordos Basin 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
Based on the integrated study of structure attributions and characteristics of the original basin in combination with lithology and lithofacies, sedimentary provenance analysis and thickness distribution of the Mesozoic Ordos Basin, it is demonstrated that the depocenters migrated counterclockwise from southeast to the north and then to the southwest from the Middle-Late Triassic to the Early Cretaceous. There were no unified and larger-scale accumulation centers except several small isolated accumulation centers before the Early Cretaceous. The reasons why belts of relatively thick strata were well developed in the western basin in several stages are that this area is near the west boundary of the original Ordos Basin, there was abundant sediment supply and the hydrodynamic effect was strong. Therefore, they stand for local accumulation centers. Until the Early Cretaceous, depocenters, accumulation centers and subsidence centers were superposed as an entity in the southwest part of the Ordos Basin. Up to the end of the Middle Jurassic, there still appeared a paleogeographic and paleostructural higher-in-west and lower-in-east framework in the residual basin to the west of the Yellow River. The depocenters of the Ordos Basin from the Middle–Late Triassic to the Middle Jurassic were superposed consistently. The relatively high thermal maturation of Mesozoic and Paleozoic strata in the depocenters and their neighborhood suggest active deep effects in these areas. Generally, superposition of depocenters in several periods and their consistency with high thermal evolution areas reveal the control of subsidence processes. Therefore, depocenters may represent the positions of the subsidence centers. The subsidence centers (or depocenters) are located in the south of the large-scale cratonic Ordos Basin. This is associated with flexural subsidence of the foreland, resulting from the strong convergence and orogenic activity contemporaneous with the Qinling orogeny. 相似文献
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ZHAO Junfeng LIU Chiyang WANG Xiaomei ZHANG Can Chemistry Postdoctoral Program of Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi China State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Northwest University China 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(2)
Based on the integrated study of structure attributions and characteristics of the original basin in combination with lithology and lithofacies,sedimentary provenance analysis and thickness distribution of the Mesozoic Ordos Basin,it is demonstrated that the depocenters migrated counterclockwise from southeast to the north and then to the southwest from the Middle-Late Triassic to the Early Cretaceous.There were no unified and larger-scale accumulation centers except several small isolated accumulation c... 相似文献
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The Late Miocene San Cristobal Ag–Zn–Pb deposit represents syngenetic and epigenetic mineralization with low- and high-sulfidation characteristics. Rocks in the deposit are characterized by barren dacitic ring fracture domes, mineralized resurgent rhyodacite domes, strongly altered and mineralized tuffaceous lacustrine sedimentary rocks, and an extensive crystal-lithic tuff debris apron. The ore body is hosted by intracauldron sedimentary and volcanic rocks and genetically associated breccias. Fluid inclusion data suggest that silver, lead, and zinc were transported as chloride complexes and precipitated by cooling in veins from <5 wt.% NaCl eq. fluids at 170–215 °C. Silver that was spatially, and perhaps temporally, associated with an episode of rhyodacite resurgence may have been transported as a chloride complex and precipitated by increased H2S activity or increased fluid pH. Although San Cristobal represents a major silver resource, the occurrence of stratiform wurtzite and sphalerite in cauldron-hosted sedimentary rocks represents a syngenetic component of mineralization that is very rare in continental caldera-associated epithermal deposits, which contributes to San Cristobal's significance as a zinc resource. 相似文献
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三峡工程施工期中的主要地球物理问题 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
张建清 《物探化探计算技术》1999,21(3):193-198
举世瞩目的三峡工程自１９９４ 年动工以来,现已进入二期施工阶段。在工程基础处理和主体工程施工过程中,均存在许多可利用地球物理方法评价工程质量的问题。本文从问题提出—模型建立—目标评价的思路,介绍了三峡工程给地球物理方法提出的主要问题。 相似文献
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长春—吉林输油管道敷设区地质环境条件复杂性为中等复杂,现状地质灾害种类有崩塌、不稳定斜坡和水土流失,主要分布在低山丘陵区,规模均属小型。地质灾害危险性小,无可能引发或加剧的地质灾害。可能遭受的地质灾害主要为由于地震或断裂构造引起的地层错动或不均匀地面沉降,导致管线开裂。 相似文献