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1.
山东地区地热以裂隙岩溶型、孔隙型、裂隙型热储为主，介绍了在这3种类型的地热热储中地热井钻井工艺技术。 相似文献
2.
Characteristics of geothermal reservoirs and utilization of geothermal resources in the southeastern coastal areas of China 
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下载免费PDF全文 Based on regional geological setting, stratigraphic distribution and other geological conditions, this paper summarized three types of geothermal reservoirs in the southeast coastal areas of China: Cenozoic sandstone or sandy conglomerate reservoir, Mesozoic granite fissure reservoir and Paleozoic karst reservoir. Cenozoic sandstone or sandy conglomerate reservoirs are mainly located in Cenozoic basins, such as Zhangzhou, Fuzhou, Sanshui and Leiqiong basins. The Tertiary sedimentary basins such as Leiqiong Basin and Sanshui Basin, are controlled by NE-trending faults, while the Quaternary sedimentary such as Zhangzhou and Fuzhou basins are controlled by NW-trending faults. Mesozoic granite fissure reservoirs are mainly distributed in the southeast coastal areas, such as Zhangzhou, Fuzhou, Fengshun, Yangjiang and southern part of Hainan Province. The distribution of good Mesozoic granite fissure reservoir in these areas is mainly controlled by NE-trending faults. Paleozoic carbonate reservoirs are widely distributed in these areas. Most carbonate rocks are from the upper Paleozoic strata, such as those in the area of Huizhou in Guangdong Province. The major types of geothermal systems in the southeast coastal areas of China belong to medium and low-temperature convection. The geothermal resources developed from the ground to-3 000 m underground could be utilized directly for space heating, greenhouse heating, aquaculture pond heating and industrial uses, as well as other purposes. The geothermal resources with a depth of 3 000～6 000 m underground is mainly featured by Hot Dry Rock(HDR) with a temperature ranges from 150 ℃ to 200 ℃, which is conductive to the development of Enhanced Geothermal System(EGS) and can be utilized for power generation. 相似文献
3.
塔里木盆地古生界砂岩热成熟度与有效储层的预测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据砂岩热成熟的概念，认为塔里木盆地古生界砂岩的孔隙度主要受控于与地热场、埋藏时间和盆地沉降有关的砂岩热成熟度。用热成熟度比用深度可更合理地解释砂岩孔隙度的发育特征及其成因。ＴＴＩ值可综合反映热成熟程度，ＴＴＩ值越大，砂岩的热成熟度越高，成岩强度越大，被保存的孔隙度越小。若已知盆地的地温梯度，可计算出预测储层的ＴＴＩ值，并可用本文提出的砂岩热成熟度－－孔隙度和热成熟度－－深度的两个定量关系预测砂岩 相似文献
4.
甘肃省地热资源丰富，其地热资源的开发利用具有较大的潜力。本文介绍了甘肃省地热资源分布概况，结合地区构造、地热水化学特征、地热资源量及开发利用现状探讨了甘肃隆起山地对流型与沉积盆地传导型地热资源的赋存特征，并对两种类型地热资源潜力进行了分析评价。结果表明，沉积盆地地热资源分布于河西、陇西及陇东盆地等，热储类型为裂隙型和孔隙型，热储层自元古宙至新生代均有发育，岩性以砂岩为主；隆起山地型地热资源主要分布于祁连山和西秦岭造山带，热储类型为断裂破碎带，岩性以花岗岩为主；通过潜力计算得知，全省热量开采系数≥0.4的仅占29.17%，表明目前甘肃地热资源开采程度较低，开采潜力较大。 相似文献
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Logging Evaluation of the Ordovician Carbonate Reservoir Beds in the Lungudong Region,Tarim Basin 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
YANG Wenjing XIAO Chengwen LIU Luofu QI Guangzhong JIANG Zhenxue YUAN Yunchun WANG Weili YANG Song 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(5):1141-1156
<正>In recent years,great progress has been made constantly in oil and gas exploration in the Lungudong region of the Tarim Basin.However,progress has been slow in the evaluation of its main oil-producing horizons-the Ordovician carbonate reservoir beds.Based on previous researches and on the various data such as drilling,geology and oil test,in combination with the interpretation of each single-well imaging and conventional logging data,and through analysis and comparison,the identification methods in imaging and conventional logging for four types of carbonate reservoir beds in this region are summarized in this paper.Calculation formulas for four reservoir bed parameters,i. e.shale content,porosity,permeability and oil saturation in this region are proposed;and reservoir beds in this region are divided into three levels(Ⅰ,ⅡandⅢ) by combining oil test data and logging data,The lower limits of the effective porosity of reservoir beds and the fracture porosity of effective reservoir beds are determined as 1.8%and 0.04%,respectively.The physical property parameters are calculated by conventional logging curves,and the most advantageous areas for reservoir development are predicted comprehensively.On the plane,the high-value zones of reservoir bed parameters are mainly concentrated in the N-S-trending strike-slip fault,the Sangtamu fault horst zone and near the LG38 well area;vertically,the reservoir bed parameters of the Yijianfang Formation are better than those of the Yingshan and Lianglitage formations. 相似文献
7.
东濮凹陷西斜坡带新近系明化镇组砂岩热储地热井, 存在出砂严重和回灌困难的问题. 为了弄清东濮凹陷西斜坡带优质砂岩热储层地热地质特征, 综合考虑构造、储层和地温情况, 开展区域构造、地温场分布规律及热储精细解剖研究, 优化探井设计. 研究表明, 东濮凹陷西斜坡带新近系构造稳定, 馆陶组底板埋深2 000~2 200 m, 优质砂体发育在馆陶组下部1 800~2 200 m, 温度65℃以上, 热储物性较好, 具备地热资源开发潜力. 东濮凹陷西斜坡带长垣地区优化部署的馆陶组砂岩热储地热井试水结果与预测一致, 进一步证实了东濮凹陷西部斜坡带的地热勘探开发潜力. 相似文献
8.
地热系统内部地质要素特征分析是建立其成因模式的基础,也是后期研究地热资源赋存特征和资源量评价的依据。结合前人研究成果和区内地热钻井资料,通过对冀中坳陷束鹿凹陷地热系统“源、储、通、盖”主要地质要素分析,建立了其概念模型,并开展了地热资源量评价。束鹿凹陷为一新生代发育在渤海湾盆地冀中坳陷内的典型的箕状凹陷,接受可能来自于其下深部地壳结构约20 km处低阻体的热源供给。新近系馆陶组砂岩热储和奥陶系碳酸盐岩热储分别构成了两套独立的地热系统。其中,馆陶组砂岩热储全区稳定分布,底板埋深介于1100~2000 m,储层厚度约为200~320 m,孔隙度约在15%~35%之间,渗透率最高可达1200 mD,热储底板温度在57~78℃;奥陶系碳酸盐岩热储受箕状凹陷边界断裂的控制呈单斜状倾伏,埋深1800~6000 m,储层厚度100~550 m,孔隙度2%~18%,渗透率0.5~50 mD,地热水井口温度在75~92℃。两套地热系统由西边太行山的大气降水沿着地层不整合面和断裂运移通道进行补给,通过深部热传导和局部热对流增温后,在储层中富集形成地热水。上覆松散的第四系沉积和明化镇组河流相碎屑岩沉积厚300~1400 m,热导率0.9~1.8 W/(m·K),构成了良好的区域盖层。束鹿凹陷地热资源量评价结果表明,馆陶组砂岩地热系统含244.430×108 GJ,奥陶系岩溶地热系统
含203.752×108 GJ,总量合计448.182×108 GJ,折合标煤15.296×108 t。年开采地热资源量满足的供暖面积可达1.106×108 m2,开发潜力巨大。 相似文献
9.
用成像测井资料描述碳酸盐岩储集层——以车古20潜山为例 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
碳酸盐岩、火成岩等复杂性油气藏具有岩性、孔隙空间结构复杂、非均质性强等特点,单纯用常规测井技术很难对这些油气藏进行准确评价,必须借助于成像测井等新技术资料。成像测井不仅能直观地显示各种裂缝、溶洞等地质特征,而且还能定量计算裂缝的各种参数,以及研究孔隙结构。这里详细介绍了成像测井新技术裂缝识别、储层划分、裂缝参数计算、孔洞频谱分析等方法,并利用这些方法描述了车古20潜山碳酸盐岩储集层的裂缝,以及溶蚀孔洞发育特征,识别出了此潜山的储层,还结合其它资料,得出了该潜山油气藏的储层分布规律。 相似文献
10.
古潜山是中国水热型地热的主要富集区,具有分布广、潜力大、开发利用条件好等特点,同时也是中国地面沉降相对严重的地区。廓清古潜山区地面沉降的影响机制是区域地下水资源以及地热资源的合理规划与开发利用的基础。本文从地面沉降的机理出发,以雄安新区为例,从第四系厚度、黏性土含量、水位变化、土体固结性、地下水的越流补给以及地下水开采量6个方面分析了对地面沉降的影响,认为雄安新区地面沉降的发生主要受第四纪地层中地下水的超采和砂岩热储的采灌不均衡两个因素的影响,其中地下水超采是地面沉降的主要因素,砂岩热储层的无序开发是诱发地面沉降的次要因素,碳酸盐岩热储的开发尽管会造成热储压力的下降,但受碳酸盐岩压缩性能的影响储层不会产生明显的压缩变形。研究结果可以为新区地面沉降的防治及能源规划提供支撑。 相似文献
11.
塔西南前陆冲断带成藏的地质条件具有分段性,即不同构造段成藏条件明显不同。成藏最有利部位是甫沙—克里阳、苏盖特—齐姆根两个构造带,发育了断层传播褶皱及三角带构造,集中了中—下寒武统碳酸盐岩、下石炭统—下二叠统及侏罗系暗色泥岩三套优质烃源岩,拥有下白垩统砂岩储层与古近系膏盐盖层、古近系碳酸盐岩储层与其上覆泥岩盖层、中新统砂岩储层与其中泥岩盖层以及上古生界等一系列优质储盖组合;其次为和田逆冲推覆构造带,准原地系统(原地系统)构造圈闭良好,但烃源条件和储盖条件相对较差,下二叠统克孜里奇曼(P1k)碳酸盐岩烃源岩达到气源岩的标准,下二叠统碳酸盐岩及砂岩储层、下奥陶统碳酸盐岩储层基本上都属低孔低渗型,下二叠统普司格组泥岩属优质区域性盖层;帕米尔前缘冲断带对成藏不太有利,虽有较好的生储盖组合,但发育大型推覆构造及强显露型冲断层,缺乏良好的构造圈闭。 相似文献
12.
鲁西北地区赋存发育碳酸盐岩类裂隙-岩溶型与砂岩类裂隙-孔隙型2种理疗热矿水,碳酸盐岩类裂隙-岩溶型理疗热矿水主要为氟·锶水;砂岩类裂隙-孔隙型理疗热矿水主要为锶水和溴·锶水。根据对理疗热矿水形成条件的分析,研究区内的鲁西地块阳谷-齐河凸起与坳(凹)陷区内的顶部风化壳岩溶发育的基底凸起(潜山)是碳酸盐岩类裂隙-岩溶型理疗热矿水的找矿靶区;华北坳陷区内深大断裂及坳(凹)陷边缘较大断裂附近的次级构造发育区是砂岩类裂隙-孔隙型理疗热矿水的找矿靶区。 相似文献
13.
太原盆地断裂构造发育,地热资源丰富,是我国具有代表性的中低温地热田,故太原盆地地热资源的整体评价对其大规模的开发利用具有重要意义。以太原盆地构造演化分析、地震和电法等剖面解释、最新钻井测井解释成果为研究基础,以盆地二级构造单元为划分依据,采用“热储体积法”将太原盆地划分为8个地热田并作为评价单元。针对8个评价单元的寒武-奥陶系碳酸盐岩岩溶热储进行了精细评价。综合评价得出太原盆地碳酸盐岩岩溶热储具有热储盖层稳定、埋深浅、储集层段多、储量大等特点。表现为岩溶热储上覆盖层厚度400~2 000 m,储集层从老至新依次发育了奥陶系峰峰组、上马家沟组、下马家沟组、亮甲山组和寒武系凤山组、长山组6套主力含水层段。地温梯度一般为3~4 ℃/100 m之间,热储温度为30~80 ℃。在此基础上,根据地热田热储面积和厚度、热储温度、孔隙度、比热容和密度等参数,计算西温庄地热田地热资源量,得出太原盆地可采资源量13.84×108 GJ,折合标煤4 721.9×104 t,初步摸清了太原盆地的地热资源分布规律以及资源量。 相似文献
14.
扶风县城位于渭河盆地咸礼凸起西部,地热资源包括新生界碎屑岩类孔隙型地热资源和下古生界碳酸盐岩类岩溶型地热资源,地热资源条件较好。以扶风佛文化休闲产业园R2地热井为研究对象,采用钢齿牙轮钻头、PDC钻头和镶齿牙轮钻头分别对新生界松散地层和下古生界碳酸盐岩地层进行钻进,建立成井深度为1 900m的二级成井结构,对区域地热资源条件与成井工艺进行研究,结果可知:该地热井取用的新近系上新统蓝田-灞河组热储层、中新统高陵群热储层和下古生界奥陶系热储层为目的层,取水段为923. 3~1 874. 2 m,经产能测试,该井抽水降深40. 8 m时,出水量64. 11 m^3/h,井口水温66℃。按GB/T11615-2010《地热资源地质勘查规范》,扶风县城地热资源属于较适宜开采区;地热资源温度分级属于热水,可用于采暖、理疗、洗浴、温室等;地热水中氟、偏硼酸、偏硅酸、氡等矿物含量具有医疗价值,其中氟含量达到命名矿水浓度,可命名为氟水,具有较高的理疗价值。 相似文献
15.
Relative permeability and resistivity index are important parameters for the exploration and development in a tight sandstone gas field. In the splitting method which uses permeability (K), reservoir thickness (H), and relative permeability (K), briefly referred to as the KHK splitting method, the accuracy of the relative permeability is crucial. According to the relationship between resistivity index and relative permeability of the Mesozoic Lower Safa Formation at Obaiyed Field in the Western Desert of Egypt, we improved the split method and made it more in line with the real situation by adopting Pairoys’ model which is more suitable to our study area. In this paper, we use a radial basis function (RBF) to establish the relationship between logging data and the gas production split point to point in tight sandstone gas reservoirs. To compare with the result by support vector regression (SVR), our method is better as indicated by mean absolute error values. In order to solve the problem that the relative permeability is difficult to obtain in the well logging evaluation, we also provide a convenient method and application example. 相似文献
16.
南美厄瓜多尔Oriente盆地斜坡带发育的白垩系Napo组高伽马特征的UT海绿石砂岩段是成熟探区新发现的隐蔽含油层段。本文分析了海绿石砂岩储层的矿物组成、孔隙结构、成岩作用、物性特点,并结合烃源岩评价与石油空间分布探讨海绿石砂岩油藏的成藏特征。海绿石粘土矿物以颗粒形式存在,与石英共同构成海绿石砂岩的颗粒组分,海绿石砂岩的孔隙结构具有双峰特征,束缚水含量高,属于中-低孔、中-低渗储层类型,孔隙类型主要是剩余粒间孔。海绿石砂岩储层中石英次生加大属Ⅱ级,长石碎屑颗粒发生溶蚀作用,含铁碳酸盐类胶结物发育,结合泥岩低的I/S混层比和高的最高峰温值Tmax,指示海绿石砂岩层段属于中成岩阶段A期的产物。与海绿石砂岩油藏紧邻的大面积分布的Ⅱ1腐泥型成熟烃源岩就是缓翼斜坡带的生烃中心,大面积连续发育的海绿石砂岩与之构成优越的源储组合,有利于上生下储式成藏。海绿石砂岩油藏表现为近源性、成藏晚期性等特点,规模发育的海绿石砂岩储层得以成藏的主要运聚机制是体积流和扩散流运聚机制。这对盆地其它油区同类油藏的发现具有重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
17.
松辽盆地朝长地区扶杨油层是典型的低孔低渗砂岩储层,需要进行压裂改造,产能影响因素较多,用常规线性方法进行的产能预测结果往往精度不够。在研究该区测井曲线响应特征的基础上,根据地区经验和灰色关联分析法,优选自然伽马、声波、电阻率、中子和密度5 个测井特征参数,及含砂比、破裂压力2 个压裂施工参数,与已有的试油结论作为模型的训练样本,建立预测储层压裂改造后单位厚度产液量和单位厚度产油量的BP 神经网络模型。在实际应用过程中,不仅能较准确地划分油水层,同时给出了产油量的计算参考值,实现了对低孔低渗砂岩储层压裂产能的有效快速预测。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地华庆地区长6油层组为深水重力流成因的致密砂岩储层,储层整体致密、非均质性强,微观评价难度较大,注水开发效果不理想。通过粒度分析、铸体薄片、高压压汞及真实砂岩两相渗流模型等常规实验手段,从岩石骨架颗粒、成岩作用及孔喉结构三方面优选非均质性特征参数,分别提出了表征骨架颗粒非均质性的粒度标准偏差σ,表征成岩作用非均质性的充填指数C和抗溶蚀指数K以及表征孔喉结构非均质性的分形维数D。在此基础上,论证并构建了微观非均质性综合指数F,F值介于0.2~3.0,F越大,代表了储层骨架颗粒分选越差、成岩作用越强、孔喉结构越复杂,微观非均质性越强,反之则相反。通过真实砂岩模型模拟油田注水开发,结果表明,F指数能够精确表征由孔隙致密区导致的储层微观特征差异,F指数与无水期及最终期驱油效率呈较好的相关性,可用于定量评价致密砂岩油藏内部微观非均质性,预测剩余油分布规律,为深水致密砂岩油藏的勘探开发提供科学依据。 相似文献
19.
Seepage-heat transfer coupling process of low temperature return water injected into geothermal reservoir in carbonate rocks in Xian County,China 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 WANG Yan LIU Yan-guang BIAN Kai ZHANG Hong-liang QIN Shen-jun WANG Xiao-jun 《地下水科学与工程》2020,8(4):305-314
Fracture seepage and heat transfer in the geothermal reservoir of carbonate rocks after the reinjection of low temperature geothermal return water is a complex coupling process,which is also the frontier of geothermal production and reinjection research. Based on the research of cascade comprehensive development of geothermal resources in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (Xian County),the carbonate geothermal reservoir of Wumishan formation in the geothermal field in Xian County is investigated. With the development of the discrete fracture network model and the coupling model of seepage and heat transfer,the numerical solution of seepage field and temperature field with known fracture network is reached using the finite element software COMSOL,and the coupling process of seepage flow and heat in carbonate rocks is revealed. The results show that the distribution of temperature field of fractured rocks in geothermal reservoir of carbonate rocks has strong non-uniformity and anisotropy. The fracture network is interpenetrated,which constitutes the dominant channel of water conduction,and along which the fissure water moves rapidly. Under the influence of convective heat transfer and conductive heat transfer,one of the main factors to be considered in the study of thermal breakthrough is to make the cold front move forward rapidly. When the reinjection and production process continues for a long time and the temperature of the geothermal reservoir on the pumping side drops to a low level,the temperature of bedrocks is still relatively high and continues to supply heat to the fissure water,so that the temperature of the thermal reservoir on the pumping side will not decrease rapidly to the water temperature at the inlet of reinjection,but will gradually decrease after a long period of time,showing an obvious long tail effect. The distribution of fractures will affect the process of seepage and heat transfer in carbonate reservoirs,which should be considered in the study of fluid thermal coupling in carbonate reservoirs. 相似文献
20.
从碳酸盐岩储层类型划分、储层参数表征、流体性质判别到数学方法的应用等4个方面,系统总结厘定了国内外碳酸盐岩储层测井评价的方法技术,通过对比分析各种评价方法可知:根据一定的数学算法,综合利用常规测井和成像测井不仅能很好地识别储层类型,而且能实现对储层参数的半定量、定量计算评价。利用常规测井和测井新技术资料(电测井和声波测井)计算出缝洞储层的各项物性参数,在此基础上,结合常规测井、核磁共振测井和偶极横波测井能进一步判别出流体性质。通过与岩心分析结果比较,该储层参数计算方法不仅有效,而且简单可行。数学算法和测井新技术资料在复杂碳酸盐岩储层评价中发挥不可替代的作用,能解决复杂碳酸盐岩储层的计算评价问题。以碳酸盐岩储层特征及流体性质为切入点,结合各种地质、地震和测井资料,借助数学算法,准确地识别储层类型与判别流体性质,并精确求解碳酸盐岩储层特别是缝洞储层的物性参数,将是碳酸盐岩储层测井评价的重点及发展方向。 相似文献