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1.
内蒙古狼山—渣尔泰山中元古代被动陆缘热水喷流成矿特征 总被引：22，自引：1，他引：21
狼山—渣尔泰山中元古代被动陆缘产有东升庙、炭窑口、霍各乞和甲生盘等热水喷流沉积矿床 ,与世界中元古代的SEDEX型矿集区有许多相似之处 :①矿床的产出受华北古陆北缘裂陷槽内三级断陷盆地控制 ;②各大矿床都具有鲜明的层控特征 ,所有矿体总体呈层产在中元古界的白云石大理岩、碳质千枚岩 (或片岩 )中 ;③矿石具有细纹层状、条带状构造 ,喷流沉积成矿特征十分明显 ;④成矿过程中伴有明显的同生断裂活动 ,它在一定程度上控制了矿体的空间分布及其组合 ;但不同矿床同生断裂活动的强度、时限、规模都不同 ,从而导致不同矿床在相同含矿岩组中矿体产出的先后顺序不同和大量层间砾岩与同生角砾状矿石的形成 ;⑤厚大Zn ,Pb ,Cu复合矿体具有明显的分带性 ,自下至上 ,Cu/ (Zn +Pb +Cu)比值由高→低 ;⑥重晶石层发育 ,多与黄铁矿层互层状产出 ,也有与闪锌矿层互层 ,但与世界典型SEDEX型矿床又有重要差别。成矿期间火山活动明显 ,在霍各乞、东升庙、炭窑口矿床惟一容矿的狼山群第二岩组中先后发现了具有变余斑状或聚斑状结构、变余杏仁构造的基性火山岩、钠质“双峰式”火山岩和钾质“双峰式”海相火山岩及凝灰岩夹层。结合①各种硫化物的铅同位素主要分布在地幔和下地壳铅演化曲线附近 ;②部分黄铁矿的Co/Ni值远 相似文献
2.
PENG Runmin ZHAI YushengKey Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics Lithoprobing Technology China University of Geosciences Ministry of Education Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2)
Most ore-forming characteristics of the Langshan-Zha'ertaishan hydrothermal exhalation belt, which consists of the Dongshengmiao, Huogeqi, Tanyaokou and Jiashengpan large-superlarge Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide deposits, are most similar to those of Mesoproterozoic SEDEX-type provinces of the world. The characteristics include: (1) All deposits of this type in the belt occur in third-order fault-basins in the Langshan-Zha'ertaishan aulacogen along the northern margin of the North China Platform; (2) these deposits with all their orebodies hosted in the Mesoproterozoic impure dolomite-marble and carbonaceous phyllite (or schists) have an apparent stratabound nature; ores display laminated and banded structures, showing clear depositional features; (3) there is some evidence of syn-sedimentary faulting, which to a certain extent accounts for the temporal and spatial distribution and the size of the orebodies in all deposits and the formation of intrabed conglomerates and breccias; (4) they show lateral and vertical 相似文献
3.
PENG Runmin ZHAI YushengKey Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics Lithoprobing Technology China University of Geosciences Ministry of Education Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2)
Most ore-forming characteristics of the Langshan-Zha'ertaishan hydrothermal exhalation belt, which consists of the Dongshengmiao, Huogeqi, Tanyaokou and Jiashengpan large-superlarge Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide deposits, are most similar to those of Mesoproterozoic SEDEX-type provinces of the world. The characteristics include: (1) All deposits of this type in the belt occur in third-order fault-basins in the Langshan-Zha'ertaishan aulacogen along the northern margin of the North China Platform; (2) these deposits with all their orebodies hosted in the Mesoproterozoic impure dolomite-marble and carbonaceous phyllite (or schists) have an apparent stratabound nature; ores display laminated and banded structures, showing clear depositional features; (3) there is some evidence of syn-sedimentary faulting, which to a certain extent accounts for the temporal and spatial distribution and the size of the orebodies in all deposits and the formation of intrabed conglomerates and breccias; (4) they show lateral and vertical 相似文献
4.
PENGRunmin ZHAIYusheng 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2):534-547
Most ore-forming characteristics of the Langshan-Zha‘ertaishan hydrothermal exhalation belt, which consists of the Dongshengmiao, Huogeqi, Tanyaokou and Jiashengpan large-superlarge Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide deposits, are most similar to those of Mesoproterozoic SEDEX-type provinces of the world. The characteristics include: (1) All deposits of this type in the belt occur in third-order fault-basins in the Langshan-Zha‘ertaishan aulacogen along the northern margin of the North China Platform; (2) these deposits with all their orebodies hosted in the Mesoproterozoic impure dolomite-marble and carbonaceous phyllite (or schists) have an apparent stratabound nature; ores display laminated and banded structures, showing clear depositional features; (3) there is some evidence of syn-sedimentary faulting, which to a certain extent accounts for the temporal and spatial distribution and the size of the orebodies in all deposits and the formation of intrabed conglomerates and breccias; (4) they show lateral and vertical zonation of sulfides; (5) The Cu/(Pb Zn Cu) ratio of the large and thick Pb Zn Cu orebodies gradually decreases from bottom to top; and (6) barite is interbedded with pyrites and sometimes with sphalerite. However, some characteristics such as the Co/Ni radio of the pyrites, the volcanism, for example, of the Langshan-Zha‘ertalshan metallogenic belt, are different from those of the typical SEDEX deposits of the world. The meta-basic volcanic rock in Huogeqi, the sodic bimodal volcanic rocks in the Dongshengmiao and potassic bimodal-volcanic rocks with blastoporphyfitic and blasto-glomeroporphyritic texture as well as blasto-amygdaloidal structure in the Tanyaokou deposits have been discovered in the only ore-bearing second formation of the Langshan Group in the past 10 years. The metallogeny of some deposits hosted in the Langshan Group is closely related to syn-sedimentary volcanism based on the following facts: most of the lead isotopes in sphalerite, galena, pyrite, pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite plot on both sides of the line for the mantle or between the lines for the mantle and lower crust in the lead isotope composition diagram; cobalt content of some pyrites samples is much higher than the nickel content (Co/Ni= 11.91-12.19). Some volcanic blocks and debris have been picked out from some pyritic and pyrrhotitic ores. All Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide orebodies in these deposits occur in the strata overlying metamorphic volcanic rocks in the only ore-bearing second formation. In the Jiashengpan deposit that lacks syn-sedimentary volcanic rocks in the host succession only Pb and Zn ores occur without Cu ore, but in the Dongshengmiao, Tanyaokou and Huogeqi deposits with syn-sedimentary volcanic rocks in the host succession Cu ores occur. This indicates a relatively higher ore-forming temperature. The process of synsedimentary volcanic eruption directly supplied some ore-forming elements, and resulted in secular geothermal anomaly favorable for the circulation of a submarine convective hydrothermal system, which accounts for the precipitation of deep mineralizing fluids exhaling into anoxidic basins along the syn-sedimentary fault system in the Langshan-Zha‘ertai rift. The Dongshengmiao, Tanyaokou, and Huogeqi deposits hosted in the Langshan Group appear to be a transitional type of mineral deposit between SEDEX and VMS-types but with a bias towards SEDEX, while the Jiashengpan deposit hosted in the Zha‘ertai Group is of a characteristic SEDEX type. This evidence, together with other new discoveries of Mesoproterozoic volcanic rocks and the features of lithogeny and metallogeny of the Bayun Obo deposit in the neighborhood emphasize the diversity, complexity and uniqueness of the Mesoproterozoic Langshan-Zha‘ertal-Bayun Obo ore belt. 相似文献
5.
狼山-渣尔泰山是华北克拉通北缘西段元古宙伸展构造体制下被动陆缘的重要热水喷流成矿带,内产东升庙、炭窑口、霍各乞、甲生盘等大型-超大型矿床,其含矿建造是元古宇渣尔泰山群。该成矿带的主体在狼山山脉主峰地区,产有东升庙、炭窑口、霍各乞三大矿床。自2010年在狼山西南原渣尔泰山群阿古鲁沟组地层中发现新元古代酸性火山岩(锆石年龄816~805 Ma)以来,其东部狼山主峰地区的渣尔泰山群及产在其中的炭窑口、东升庙、霍各乞矿床是否也都可以归于新元古代形成是需要进一步研究的重要科学问题。本文依据的事实有:(1)狼山西南新元古界的碎屑锆石最小年龄为1 155 Ma与碳酸盐岩是方解石大理岩;(2)炭窑口矿区渣尔泰山群顶部刘鸿湾组地层的碎屑锆石年龄的两个年龄峰值分别为1 862~1 762 Ma(最小年龄为1 732 Ma)和2 448 Ma,所含碳酸盐岩全部是白云石大理岩类;(3)狼山北侧狼山群含矿岩组中发现年龄为887 Ma±的新元古代基性火山岩; (4)霍各乞矿床含重晶石与微晶长石的硅质层发育,多与黄铁矿层互层状产出,也有与闪锌矿+磁黄铁矿及方铅矿层互层,激光原位分析得到的黄铁矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿和磁黄铁矿的δ34S为17.60‰~21.97‰,显示喷流成矿的硫同位素组成特征。根据以上事实可以确认:(1)狼山西南含酸性火山岩与方解石大理岩的前寒武纪地层是与狼山南侧炭窑口矿区含白云石大理岩的渣尔泰山群在不同盆地中沉积而成;(2)狼山南侧是中元古代裂谷带,产有以炭窑口、东升庙矿床为代表的中元古代喷流-沉积成矿系统;(3)狼山北侧是新元古代裂谷带,产有以霍各乞矿田为代表的新元古代热水喷流成矿系统。产在新元古代狼山群中的霍各乞矿是介于SEDEX型与VMS型之间、但靠近SEDEX型一侧的热水喷流-沉积矿床。 相似文献
6.
MAO Guangzhou HUA Renmin GAO Jianfeng ZHAO Kuidong LONG Guangming LU Huijuan YAO Junming 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(3):614-623
<正>Jinshan gold deposit is located in northeastern Jiangxi,South China,which is related to the ductile shear zone.It has a gold reserve of more than 200 tons,with 80%of gold occurring in pyrite. The LREE of gold-bearing pyrite is as higher as 171.664 ppm on average,with relatively higher light rare earth elements(LREE;159.556 ppm) and lower HREE(12.108 ppm).TheΣLREE/ΣHREE ratio is 12.612 and(La/Yb)_N is 11.765.These indicate that pyrite is rich in LREE.The(La/Sm)_N ratio is 3.758 and that of(Gd/Yb)_N is 1.695.These are obvious LREE fractionations.The rare earth element(REE) distribution patterns show obvious Eu anomaly with averageδEu values of 0.664,andδCe anomalies of 1.044.REE characteristics are similar to those of wall rocks(regional metamorphic rocks),but different from those of the Dexing granodiorite porphyry and Damaoshan biotite granite.These features indicate that the ore-forming materials in the Jinshan gold deposit derived from the wall rocks, and the ore-forming fluids derived from metamorphic water.The Co/Ni ratio(average value 0.38) of pyrite suggests that the Jinshan gold deposit formed under a medium-low temperature.It is inferred from the values of high-field strength elements,LREE,Hf/Sm,Nb/La,and Th/La of the pyrite that the ore-forming fluids of the Jinshan gold deposit derived from metamorphic water with ClF. 相似文献
7.
铜陵狮子山矿田金矿床和铜矿床矿石稀土元素地球化学 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
在全面收集前人有关安徽铜陵狮子山矿田主要矿床矿石和蚀变岩石稀土元素分析结果的基础上,对比研究了矿田内金矿床和铜矿床的稀土元素地球化学特征。研究表明,金矿床和铜矿床矿石和蚀变岩石的稀土元素组成、轻重稀土比值和(La/Yb)N 值等特征参数承袭了矿区岩浆岩的特征,显示成矿物质的来源以岩浆来源为主,富集地壳组分,反映在成矿过程中深部热液对已固结岩浆岩的淋滤萃取作用和对沉积围岩的叠加改造作用,成矿作用与岩浆作用密切相关;不同成矿阶段和不同类型矿石或蚀变岩石的REE 特征反映REE 的来源和演化可能与成矿金属元素的来源及其富集成矿机制相一致。此外,金矿床和铜矿床矿石稀土元素地球化学行为亦显示出明显的差异性,铜矿床矽卡岩阶段矿石比石英硫化物阶段矿石相对低的REE 含量,以及部分矽卡岩矿石具有La,Ce 明显亏损的富集LREE 折线型配分模式,反映铜矿床这部分矽卡岩具有岩浆成因的特征;而金矿床和部分铜矿床中的矽卡岩及矽卡岩型矿石则以热液交代成因为主;金矿床和铜矿床Eu异常特征则反映了其成矿热液流体起源压力的差异及流体性质的阶段性演化。 相似文献
8.
哀牢山金矿带成矿流体稀土元素地球化学 总被引：24，自引：2，他引：22
本项研究测定了矿石、蚀变围岩和相应未蚀变岩石的稀土元素组成。通过对这些地质体稀土元素地球化学特征的对比研究发现,在成矿流体的演化过程中,镇沅和墨江两个金矿床成矿流体的稀土模式具明显的变化,而大坪金矿成矿流体的稀土模式则保持相对不变。因此,大坪金矿的稀土模式（轻稀土高度富集、弱负Ｅｕ异常和较强负Ｃｅ异常）可以代表初始成矿流体的稀土模式。研究表明,具有这种稀土模式的流式,可能是由地幔去气作用产生的地幔 相似文献
9.
江西武山铜矿床海底喷流与岩浆热液叠加成矿作用: 控矿地质条件、矿石结构构造与矿床地球化学制约 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
长江中下游成矿带存在一套产于泥盆系五通组砂岩和石炭系黄龙组白云质灰岩层间的层状含铜硫化物矿体,对其成因存在很大争议。本文以产出典型层状矿体的武山铜矿为解剖重点,结合区域控矿地质要素、矿石结构构造特征及矿石中黄铁矿的稀土元素地球化学,提出层状矿体是海底喷流同生沉积与岩浆热液叠加成矿作用的产物。对武山铜矿层状矿体中的胶黄铁矿和黄铁矿、矽卡岩矿体中黄铁矿和脉状矿体中黄铁矿进行的稀土元素含量分析发现,从层状矿体胶黄铁矿、层状矿体黄铁矿、到矽卡岩和脉状矿体黄铁矿,稀土总量和稀土配分曲线显示递变规律,即层状矿体胶黄铁矿具有较低的稀土总量和轻重稀土分异不明显的较平坦型配分曲线;而矽卡岩和脉状矿体黄铁矿具有较高的稀土总量和轻重稀土分异较明显的右倾型配分曲线。层状矿体黄铁矿的稀土特征则介于两者之间,反映了岩浆热液的叠加作用。根据矿物组合共生关系及矿石结构构造的研究,可将武山铜矿黄铁矿分为3个期次:I期为微球粒、草莓状、条带状、纹层状沉积型黄铁矿; II期为半自形、自形粒状和港湾状黄铁矿,可见与长英质斑晶、岩屑或晶屑凝灰岩伴生或共生, 说明黄铁矿形成与同沉积期火山凝灰岩的密切关系。III期为块状、粗晶状、碎裂状黄铁矿。黄铜矿的形成晚于I、II期黄铁矿,成微粒状、脉状交错穿插或包裹早期球粒状、粒状黄铁矿及长英质矿物。对新发现的灰泥丘构造的详细研究表明,武山铜矿中含矿的灰泥丘与武山外围乌石街出露的不含矿的灰泥丘具有不同的特征,其中前者具有封闭的孔洞系统,而后者为开放的孔洞系统。总之,武山铜矿控矿地质条件、矿石结构构造及不同类型矿石黄铁矿的稀土元素证据表明矿床存在两期成矿事件,即海西期海底喷流同生沉积成矿期和燕山期岩浆热液叠加成矿期。 相似文献
10.
王剑锋 《中国地球化学学报》1991,10(3):277-287
Based on the data of 64 samples ,the REE geochemical characteristics of volcanic rocks in northern Zhejiang and eastern Jiangxi provinces are discussed in this paper.The REE distribution patterns in acid and intermediate-acid volcanic rocks in these areas display some similarities,as indicated by rightward-inclined V-shaped curves with negative Eu anomalies,which are parallel to earch other.In addi-tion,their REE parameters(ΣREE,ΣLREE/ΣHREE,δEu,Ce/Yb,La/Sm,La/Yb,etc)also va-ry over a narrow range with small deviations.HREE are particularly concentrated in the volcanic rocks as-sociated with uranium mineralization.The initial ^87Sr/^86Sr ratio in the volcanic rocks is about 0.7056-0.7139.All these features in conjunction with strontium isotopic data indicate that the rock-forming materials come from the sialic crust.The REE distribution patterns and REE geochemical parameters of the volcanic rocks ,as well as La/Sm-La and Ce/Yb-Eu/Yb diagrams may be applied to the sources of rock-forming and ore-forming materials. 相似文献
11.
文中主要选取大红山铜铁矿床典型穿脉进行构造-岩石地球化学编录,系统取样并对样品稀土元素进行化验分析。研究表明:(1)该矿区内各类岩(矿石)从矿化构造岩→矿石→未矿化构造岩的稀土总量呈现出逐渐降低的趋势,反映出成矿流体与不同构造岩的水岩反应程度上的差异。(2)从(La∕Yb)N看,该矿区内同类断裂构造岩的轻稀土分异程度较大,但不同断裂构造岩间的分异性却较为均一,从该区围岩、矿石、构造断裂岩的LREE∕HREE与(La∕Yb)N比值特征中可以看出,轻稀土元素与重稀土元素间的分异程度具有一定的相似性,反映出成矿流体对地层岩石存在着一定的继承性,却又具有一定的阶段演化性特征。(3)从地层岩石→未矿化断裂构造岩→矿化断裂构造岩→块状、条带状矿石,LREE∕HREE(5.66~13.27)有逐渐增大的趋势,反映出在断裂构造作用过程中,稀土元素发生了迁移;该矿区内各类岩(矿)石的δEu均大于1,δCe弱负异常,显示出大红山铜铁矿床的成矿作用主要是在相对氧化的环境下进行。 相似文献
12.
新巴尔虎右旗地区塔木兰沟组火山岩为玄武岩-玄武粗安岩-玄武安山岩组合。该套火山岩属高硅钙碱性系列,偏铝质,镁指数小;富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Sr)和轻稀土元素(LREE),亏损重稀土元素和高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti等),稀土元素配分模式呈左高右低缓倾斜分布,轻重稀土分馏较强,弱的Eu负异常(δEu=0.73~0.83)。综合前人及笔者同位素测年结果显示,塔木兰沟组火山岩形成于中侏罗世末期—晚侏罗世,成岩年龄为166~133 Ma。塔木兰沟组火山岩岩浆来源于受俯冲流体交代的大陆岩石圈地幔熔融,与地壳物质发生混染作用。结合区域构造演化,塔木兰沟组火山岩的形成与蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合造山后岩石圈伸展有关。 相似文献
13.
REE and Trace Element Geochemistry of Yinachang Fe-Cu-REE Deposit, Yunnan Province, China 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
1IntroductionThebehaviorsoftherare earthelements (REE)duringmagmatism ,metamorphismandmeta somationareofgreatgeologicalinterestbecauseoftheirapplicationsingeochronologyandgeochemi caltracing (e .g .reviewsbyFaure ,1 986;LipinandMckay ,1 989) .Becauseoftheirsimilargeo chemicalbehaviorsandlowsolubilitiesinwater,theREEshaveprovedthemselvestobeapowerfultoolforthecharacterizationofprovenanceswhenappliedtosedimentaryrocks (McDanieletal.,1 994) .Althoughtheirbehaviorsunderhydrothermalconditionsar… 相似文献
14.
辽西阜新-彰武地区新生代有两个火山旋回,即古近纪古新世那立闪旋回和新近纪中新世船底山旋回.通过1∶25万区域地质调查修测项目,根据野外岩石学、岩石地球化学、火山旋回、区域对比并结合前人资料进行了深入细致的研究和厘定.各旋回火山熔岩总体从基性→中基性演化,具有钠、硅、铝增高,铁、镁降低的特点.该时期火山岩各岩石过渡元素分配型式曲线基本协调一致,呈明显的“V”型,表明为同源岩浆分异产物.偏碱性岩石为富稀土岩石,正常岩石为贫稀土岩石,LREE/HREE值为8.2~18.84.各岩石均具轻稀土富集、分馏较好,重稀土亏损、分馏较弱的特点.Sm/Nd值在0.12~0.21之间,Eu/Sm值为0.28~0.86,反映该时期火山岩浆主要来源于地幔. 相似文献
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东升庙Zn -Pb -Cu矿床和甲生盘Zn -Pb矿床具有鲜明的层控特征, 前者产在中元古界狼山群二组中, 后者则局限在中元古界渣尔泰山群阿古鲁沟组第二岩段内.二者产出层位相当, 根据(1) 含矿地层有岩相(性) 的突变; (2) 含矿岩段地层厚度顺走向和倾向变化性大、厚度突变现象明显, 并存在层间砾岩和滑塌角砾岩, 角砾成分为大小不一的白云石大理岩块、碳质千枚岩、石英团块、凝灰岩块、变粒岩块、变质火山岩碎块、黑云母片岩碎块; (3) 矿体总体呈层产出, 但有一些Zn -Pb -Cu矿体突然变薄, 甚至消失, 形成鱼头状矿体, 且发育角砾状矿石, 角砾成分与层间砾岩的相同, 且还含Pb -Zn矿石或Py矿石角砾; (4) 火山岩或凝灰岩夹层顺同生断裂带分布, 确认其唯一容矿岩组形成过程中有明显的同生断裂活动.同生断裂系统是含矿热水和火山熔浆进入沉积盆地的通道, 是两大矿床形成的有利因素, 但其活动频率、规模与持续时间的差异, 也造成不同的矿床规模和矿体分布.东升庙矿床同生断裂活动时限相对长、矿床规模大、矿种多.甲生盘矿床同生断裂活动时间短, 矿床规模为大型. 相似文献
16.
内蒙古东升庙矿区变质火山岩的地质地球化学特征及其意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈喜峰 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2008,27(2)
为探讨东升庙矿区变质火山岩的地质地球化学特征及其意义,本文对其产出特征、岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学和同位素等方面进行了综合分析研究。结果表明,矿区变质火山岩为一套以玄武岩为主的双峰式火山岩,其原岩为基性的玄武岩和酸性的流纹岩。玄武岩属碱性玄武岩,流纹岩属钙碱性系列,它们具有与火山弧火山岩相似的地球化学特征。基性火山岩的稀土元素分配型式和Nd同位素特征表明其成岩物质来源于（亏损）地幔。构造环境分析表明,矿区变质火山岩的构造环境为大陆边缘火山弧造山带。 相似文献
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舍勒高金矿是位于额尔齐斯构造带东部的小型金矿。通过野外观测,将矿床的形成分为石英黄铁矿化、石英绢云母黄铁矿及碳酸盐化3个阶段。通过岩石地球化学研究发现,赋矿岩石大离子亲石元素富集K,Rb等元素,亏损Nb,Ta,Ti等部分高场强元素;轻稀土元素( LREE)较重稀土元素(HREE)富集,Nb/Ta值为16.39~20.50,反映岩浆可能源于下地壳或上地幔的熔融,并有上地壳物质混入,为大陆岛弧至大陆边缘构造环境下的火山活动产物。矿床中金可能是深部岩浆热液沿断裂上升时,萃取围岩中的成矿物质形成的。 相似文献
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Song Xuexin Xu Qingsheng Guo Yuemin Mao Xueying Ouyang Hong Institute of Mineral Deposits Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sinices Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(3):263-272
REE ratios and patterns for massive pyrite ore and massive cuprous pyrite ore ofthe Baiyinchang orefield are quite similar to those for quartz keratophyritic tuff and quartzalbitophyre of the same orefield. However, massive cuprous pyrite ore of the Ashele Cu-Zn de-posit is similar to basalt-diabase of the same district in REE geochemistry. Comparison of theChinese VMS ores with those from Rio Tinto, Spain and Que River, Australia, in REEgeochemistry has been made. REE ratios and patterns of bedded-massive and massive ores ofthe Changba-Lijiagou Zn-Pb deposit, the second largest SEDEX deposit in China are similarto those of their host rocks, the Qinling shales of Devonian age and the Changba adamellite.The three types of ore and their host rocks of the Dongshengmiao pyrite (pyrrhotite)-Zn-Pbdeposit have parallel REE ratios and patterns. 相似文献
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针对金矿床的矿石和岩石稀土元素、矿物的微量元素、金矿物成色、硫同位素和石英包裹体测温等方面阐述了二道沟金矿床的地球化学特征,对其成矿物质来源及矿床成因进行了探讨.二道沟金矿床岩石和金矿石具有轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损、稀土元素分布模式总体呈向右倾斜的特征.金矿石稀土模式曲线与早白垩世岩石稀土模式曲线近似,表明金矿成矿与早白垩世岩浆活动密切相关,同时稀土元素参数也反映出成岩成矿物源的一致性.黄铁矿具有含As高及As/Sb和Co/Ni比值高的特点.金矿物成色为630~948,多数金矿物成色值大于800;δ34S值大多数在-2‰~+3‰之间,变化区向狭窄,显示出岩浆成因的热液硫化物之特征.石英包裹体成矿温度为210~322℃.研究表明,二道沟金矿床金矿石和岩石是地幔岩浆同熔地壳经分异作用而形成,成岩成矿系同源演化系列的产物,成矿物质来源具有上地幔或下地壳的特征,反映该金矿床是中深成中温岩浆热液金矿床. 相似文献
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白秧坪铜钴多金属矿床产于下白垩统景星组陆相红色碎屑岩中，呈似层状、脉状分布于断裂带内，蚀变分带明显。研究表明：在原生矿石中钴主要赋存于独立矿物．辉砷钴矿中，同时钴可以类质同象赋存于砷黝铜矿及少量含钴黄铁矿中；在氧化矿石中，以钴华存在于矿石的表面。辉砷钴矿的成分和Co／Ni比值揭示钴的成矿作用与基性．超基性岩浆有关。矿床褪色蚀变岩、碳酸盐化蚀变岩矿石和正常岩石具有类似的稀土元素配分模式，即富集轻稀土而重稀土相对亏损、铈异常不明显而铕异常显著，但稀土元素总量、分异程度存在明显的差异。这可能与流体中带入稀土元素的方式、带入稀土的矿物类型和流体性质的差异等因素造成，反映成矿物质来源存在差异。相对正常岩石的微量元素含量，元素Cu、Co、As、Sb、Bi、Ag等在褪色蚀变岩、碳酸盐化蚀变岩和矿石中均相对富集，但在在褪色蚀变岩以亲石元素富集最明显，而在碳酸盐化蚀变岩和矿石中以显著富集亲硫元素(成矿元素)为主特征，表明在蚀变过程中，赋矿围岩本身没有为成矿作用提供主成矿元素，主成矿元素源自幔源的基性岩浆。由此认为钴的成矿作用可能主要与喜马拉雅期幔源的基性岩浆活动有关。 相似文献