共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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硅酸盐细菌GY03菌株的絮凝特性 总被引：17，自引：1，他引：17
从土壤中筛选分离到一株硅酸盐细菌GY03菌株，对其絮凝特性进行了研究。结果表明，GY03菌株营养要求简单，在生长的同时合成胞外高聚物，具有良好的絮凝性能。GY03菌株所产絮凝物质有88％以上分布在细胞表面，该絮凝剂的絮凝活性随菌体生长量的增加而同步增高，不同金属离子对GY03菌株絮凝活性有影响。实验条件下，1h内GY03菌株所产生的微生物絮凝剂对高岭土悬浮液絮凝率为78％，经放置24h后最高絮凝率可达98％，对制药废水浊度去除率为78．1％～94．7％，COD去除率为48．0％-87．5％，生活污水浊度去除率为85．3％～92．5％，对墨汁溶液的脱色率为53．2％以上。因而认为该菌株是一种很有应用前景的絮凝剂产生菌。 相似文献
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微生物絮凝剂研究和应用进展 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
微生物絮凝剂是由微生物产生的有絮凝活性的代谢产物．由于微生物絮凝剂具有降解性能好、应用广泛、成本低、操作简单及不会导致二次污染等优点，正日益引起人们的广泛重视。本文综述了微生物絮凝剂的开发现状和应用进展，系统介绍了微生物絮凝剂产生的条件、絮凝机理以及影响其絮凝活性的因素，着重列举了微生物絮凝剂在水处理领域中的应用实例。最后对微生物絮凝剂的发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
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微生物絮凝剂的絮凝性能研究 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
研究了微生物絮凝剂“Dtjm-1”的絮凝性能，通过改变废水初始pH值，调整废水中阳离子种类、阳离子浓度及改变发酵液的离心条件和投加体积，得出絮凝剂“Dtjm-1”的最佳絮凝条件为：废水pH值7.2-8.0；能较好促进絮凝的离子有Al^3 ,Ca^2 ,它们最适合的浓度为每升废水中加入0．75－1g/L；发酵液的投加体积为（0.075-0.080):1(体积比）；发酵液较好的离心条件为n=4000r/min,t=30min。通过不同废水絮凝效果试验表明，得出絮凝剂“Dtjm-1”具有很好的絮凝作用和脱色性能。 相似文献
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无机高分子絮凝剂絮凝机制的研究进展 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
近年来无机高分子絮凝剂的研究已成为水处理药剂研究的热点。本文概述近年来无机高分子絮凝剂絮凝机理的研究进展 ,包括我们所最近研制的三系列含水聚硅酸铝铁钠废水净化剂 ,它们的优缺点及其絮凝机理。重点阐明研制絮凝剂时通常采用共存阴离子和活性硅酸与铝盐或 /和铁盐的聚合作用 ,并探索絮凝剂中各组分对絮凝剂的絮凝效果的贡献。 相似文献
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复合型微生物絮凝剂产生菌YL3的优化条件 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过培养基成分减少、碳氮源影响因素、培养基成分含量优化、培养时外界条件等系列实验,对复合型微生物絮凝剂产生菌YL3的培养条件进行了优化。研究结果表明:该菌的培养条件受以上各因素的影响,培养基的最佳组成为葡萄糖2.0 g,K2HPO4.3H2O 5.0 g,KH2PO41.0 g,MgSO4.7H2O 0.20g,(NH4)2SO4.7H2O 0.20 g,蒸馏水1 L,初始pH=7;培养基的外部培养条件为灭菌压力0.06 MPa,温度20~30℃,振荡转速100~140 r/min。降低了复合型微生物絮凝剂的转化成本,提高了该菌的絮凝能力。 相似文献
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利用一株絮凝效果好的胶质芽胞杆菌所产的微生物絮凝剂进行了深圳市较具代表性电镀废水絮凝性实验。结果表明,微生物絮凝剂有较强的吸附作用,能降低电镀废水中重金属离子的浓度,对废水pH值有一定的调节作用。实验确定了处理综合电镀废水中重金属的条件,初步提出电镀废水的处理和回用工艺。 相似文献
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为实现疏浚淤泥高效快速脱水减容，选取化学絮凝和真空预压相结合的脱水技术，利用自制真空预压抽滤装置对5种类型絮凝剂调理淤泥进行系列室内脱水试验，通过上清液高度、泥水分界面高度、沉降速率、底泥含水率等指标，综合评价疏浚淤泥沉降过程与深度脱水效果。结果表明：5种絮凝剂对应最优添加量分别为Ca(OH)2(1 500 mg/L)、PAFSI(200 mg/L)、PAC(200 mg/L)、HCA(50 mg/L)、APAM(500 mg/L)；与原始淤泥自然沉降过程相比（底泥高度17.14 cm、含水率96.8%），真空预压可实现絮凝调理淤泥脱水减容、底泥平均含水率降至53.5%，使底泥体积进一步压缩20.48%～36.99%；真空预压作用下，絮凝调理淤泥在50 min内达到沉降速率峰值，前120 min内淤泥絮凝效果明显、泥水分离程度占据主导；与原始淤泥真空预压对比，絮凝?真空预压大幅提升淤泥沉降速率、有效缩短峰值对应沉降时间，最优絮凝剂（APAM）底泥沉降速率峰值、淤泥总高度沉降速率峰值对应时间点缩短87.5%和83.33%，峰值速率分别增加3.56倍、5.18倍；添加适量絮凝剂能有效改善淤泥脱水性能，增大泥粒尺寸、防堵促排，加速疏浚淤泥沉降与泥水分离效率。化学絮凝?真空抽滤技术有利于实现疏浚淤泥减量化，显著缩短工期、加快施工进度、减少堆积占地，具有显著的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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铝类絮凝剂对细颗粒泥沙絮凝沉降有重要作用,常应用于浑水澄清、农业污水处理等研究中。在AlCl3浓度为0～1.7mmol/L,泥沙浓度为10g/L时,用吸管法研究了AlCl3对细颗粒泥沙絮凝沉降的影响,结果表明:在液面下同一深度,泥沙浓度随时间呈指数衰减;悬液经多次搅拌后再沉降,其沉速减缓;当AlCl3浓度为0.9～1.7mmol/L时,出现明显的清浑水交界面,交界面随时间等速下降,平均沉速为4.756cm/min,对应的絮团平均粒径为0.0315mm;土娄土絮凝临界粒径为0.027mm。 相似文献
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针对真空预压作用下排水板淤堵与排水条件受限等问题,提出絮凝−真空−电渗联合加固法。首先通过沉降柱试验确定合适的有机絮凝剂,然后采用该絮凝剂,分别在 48 h（开始介入真空预压,固结度为0 ）、60 h（排水速率明显下降,固结度为60%）及 84 h（排水速率近乎 0,固结度为 80%）时介入电渗,开展不同电渗介入时间的絮凝−真空−电渗联合加固试验。试验从排水量、十字板剪切强度、含水率与孔压等对比分析联合加固的有效性,确定其最佳电渗介入时间。试验结果表明：当固结度为 80% 时介入电渗,絮凝−真空−电渗联合加固法能够有效地抑制排水速率减小的趋势,增长有效排水时间。同时,土体的抗剪强度和承载力亦得到大幅提升,孔压消散更加均匀。此外,在阳离子聚丙烯酰胺絮凝剂的作用下,初始排水速率快,在一定程度上使土体的渗透性得到提升,有效地解决了排水板淤堵问题,说明絮凝−真空−电渗联合加固法具有较强的优越性。 相似文献
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用多种无机凝聚剂和聚丙烯酰胺系列了絮凝剂对平果铝土矿洗矿泥进行沉降试验。结果表明，阴离子型和非离子型聚丙烯酰选用于平果铝土矿洗矿泥的絮凝沉降，推荐使用分子量为６００～９００万的阴离子型或非离子型聚丙烯酰胺作为絮凝剂。 相似文献
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Solid–liquid separation of tailings slurries in gravity thickeners relies on the efficient mixing of slurry and dilute polymer flocculant solutions within the feedwell. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can provide predictions of solids distribution, liquor velocity and shear rate within a feedwell, and with the incorporation of an adsorption model, can also assess the effectiveness of flocculant mixing. This study presents the first use of feedwell CFD to examine the effect of the flocculant inlet direction and velocity on the subsequent distribution and adsorption of flocculant. When flocculant is injected inside the feed stream, a high inlet nozzle velocity will maximise adsorption, with injection preferably vertically upward or towards the feedwell walls. For injection inside the dilution stream (vertical upflow of liquor within the feedwell), the flocculant should be directed either upwards or inwards away from the strong downward flow of the feed stream, with the velocity not critical.At flocculant inlet velocities predicted by CFD to enhance mixing and adsorption, the shear rate experienced within the injection pipe exceeds that in the feedwell, and the duration under higher shear may be greater. Pipe flow studies for several flocculants have confirmed reductions in activity at a solution concentration of 0.025 wt.%; this effect diminishes with greater dilution. Much of this lost activity is recovered on standing, indicating that the applied shear leads to a mixture of chain scission (irreversible) and entanglement (reversible). Minimising the duration of such shear effects on flocculant solution transport to the feedwell is essential, as the potential for increased flocculant demand and reduced flocculation efficiency can easily exceed any benefit from improved feedwell mixing. 相似文献
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Yosry A. Attia 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》1983,10(3):173-181
One of the main usages of ball clays is in the pottery industry. However, in order to transport the clay suspensions from the mine site, some distance away from the consumer, dewatering of the clay suspension must be performed. The main restriction is that any dewatering treatment must not interfere in obtaining deflocculated, free flowing suspensions required by the pottery manufacturer.Investigations in the flocculation/deflocculation of these clay suspensions, resulted in finding a technique capable of achieving both requirements. The technique employs flocculation by an anionic flocculant in the presence of 10 mM of magnesium sulfate, thus achieving the dewatering step. When the magnesium sulfate was removed from the flocculated suspensions by simply washing the filter cake, good deflocculation of the clay suspension was achieved at alkaline pH. The role of MgSO4 in the flocculant adsorption/flocculation, and subsequently in the flocculant desorption/deflocculation, was discussed. 相似文献
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Non-parallelism between the effect of microbial flocculants on sewerage disposal and the flocculation rate 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
1 IntroductionMicrobial flocculant (MBF) is one of the naturalmacromolecular organic compounds, which is producedby some microorganisms and has a high flocculationfunction ( Cheng Wen et al., 2003). It has beencalled“the third-generation flocculant”beca… 相似文献
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This paper presents the results of investigation on uptake of radioactive species 90Sr and 137Cs present in the liquid effluents from nuclear processing plants. Chemical precipitation process is adopted to remove radioactivity from the effluents with low and intermediate level of activity. In this process, radioactive 90Sr and 137Cs are co-precipitated along with copper ferrocyanide, ferric hydroxide and either calcium phosphate or barium sulphate. These precipitates being fine in size require flocculation for enhanced settling rate in clarifier/thickener. The flocculation by some selected high molecular weight polyacrylamide based polymers has improved the uptake of radioactive metal ions. The adsorption of these radioactive species has been found to increase in the presence of these flocculants thereby improving the decontamination factor (DF). While flocculating the precipitates, there may be some complex formation with Sr2+/Cs+, flocculant and the substrate. This has enhanced the uptake of the radioactive metal ions from the liquid component. The plant trials have indicated the improvement of DF value due to flocculation by cationic flocculant. 相似文献
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The selective flocculation of hematite from silica has been studied from a chemical standpoint. Flocculation was induced in a stirred vessel under various reagent dosages, flocculant, dispersant and electrolyte, various pHs and slurry densities. The effectiveness of a given treatment was examined by the resulting grade of material reaching the outlet of a setting tube compared with the quantity.It was confirmed that selective flocculation is more favourable with more highly charged anionic polyacrylamide flocculants and with higher molecular weight. The process appears insensitive to dosage of flocculant in the range 1.5 to 10 ppm, but slurry densities must be kept low.Under such conditions the use of redispersion produced little gain in grade of hematite fraction but considerable loss in recovery. 相似文献
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B. Gururaj J.P. Sharma A. Baldawa S.C.D. Arora N. Prasad A.K. Biswas 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》1983,11(4):285-302
Studies have been made on the separability of clay minerals such as kaolinite, illite and montmorillonite from hematite in dispersant-starch flocculant systems. The grossly different dispersibility of hematite from that of clay minerals aided separation by selective dispersion and flocculation. Moderate success has been achieved with a selectivity index nearing 4.0 (average recovery values around 80%).The studies have been extended to hematite recovery and clay rejection from the slimes of the Barsua iron ore washing plant owned by Rourkela Steel Plant, India. Limited success achieved in the starch selective flocculation method has been attributed to the difficulties associated with fine grain size, clay mineraloty and liberation.The ore exhibits the phenomenon of differential grinding. Hematite-rich coarser particles in the slime can be separated by differential settling in dispersant systems followed by selective flocculation in low-starch systems. 相似文献