共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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塔里木盆地海相原油一般具有低－中含蜡的特征，油源对比表明其生油岩为下古生界寒武、奥陶系。下古生界海相干酪根主要由菌藻类无定形体组成，且具有较高的成熟度。干酪根热解气相色谱分析表明，热解产物中ｎＣ具有较高的含量。结合原油的运移效应，从而可以建立海相原油之中含蜡的成因模式。该模式突破了较高含蜡量的原油只能来源于高等植物的传统观点，指出较高成熟度下的细菌母源是塔里木盆地海相原油含蜡的主要成因。 相似文献
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原油中二苯并噻吩参数与源岩类型判识吴治君，张建军（中国科学院广州地球化学研究所，广州５１０６４０）关键词二苯并噻吩参数，源岩类型，塔里木盆地塔里木盆地下古生界海相原油之主力油源岩的岩石类型是勘探中亟待解决的课题。下古生界主要发育寒武一奥陶系海相碳酸盐... 相似文献
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塔里木盆地原油的成因研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
对塔里木盆地原油和生油岩饱和烃进行ＧＣ－Ｃ－ＭＳ和ＧＣ－ＭＳ分析，利用单个正构烷烃碳同位素组成和三环萜烷分布特征进行油源对比，研究了塔里木盆地原油的油源问题；根据寒武—奥陶系富含菌藻有机质生油岩饱和烃色谱分析结果，对塔里木盆地海相原油含蜡较高的成因进行了探讨 相似文献
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塔里木盆地干酪根、沥青的Pb同位素特征及其原油幔源非生物成因(摘要) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
塔里木盆地干酪根、沥青的Ｐｂ同位素特征及其原油幔源非生物成因（摘要）张景廉（中国石油天然气总公司西北地质所兰州７３００２０）朱炳泉（中国科学院广州地球化学所广州５１０６４０）对油气资源的评价涉及到油气的来源及成因，由于对主力油源的认识，导致塔里木盆地... 相似文献
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塔里木盆地原油中二苯并噻吩的分布及主力油源岩类型判识 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在塔北隆起大部分地区和塔中隆起发现的工业油气流具有与海相下古生界（奥陶系）油源岩相同的地球化学特征，且含有十分丰富的二苯并噻吩类有机硫化物。本文详细研究了世界各地若干典型海相碳酸盐岩和泥页岩来源油中二苯并噻吩（ＤＢＴｓ）的分布。发现新参数二苯并噻吩脱甲基指数（ＤＤＩ）和甲基重排指数（ＤＭＩ）受成熟度影响小，能有效地区分油源岩岩性。根据ＤＢＴｓ的相对含量和ＤＤＩ及ＤＭＩ指标判识，表明塔里木盆地下古生界原油主要来自碳酸盐岩，奥陶系广海陆棚台地相喑色泥晶灰岩是主力油源岩。这一认识将有助于确认主力油源区的分布，具有较大的勘探意义。 相似文献
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塔里木盆地塔河油田原油芳烃地球化学特征及其成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
芳烃是原油的重要组分,含有丰富的地球化学信息,但塔里木盆地塔河油田原油芳烃地球化学研究仍是薄弱环节。通过对塔河油田原油的系统采样和GC-MS分析,研究了原油中萘、菲和三芴系列等芳烃化合物组成特征并分析了其成因,进行了油源对比。研究认为,烷基萘和芴系列化合物分布特征指示原油形成于海相还原环境,母质来源为菌藻类;甲基菲和烷基二苯并噻吩系列化合物显示原油成熟度较高;油源对比研究表明塔河油田原油主要来源于中、上奥陶统烃源岩。这些研究成果为塔河油田的油气勘探提供了科学数据,对我国同类型海相碳酸盐岩油气田原油有机地球化学及成因研究具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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深层海相天然气成因与塔里木盆地古生界油裂解气资源 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
我国海相地层时代老,演化程度偏高,高过成熟干酪根热降解生气潜力有限。针对深层海相天然气成因,提出了有机质接力成气机理,具体包含3方面涵义,生气母质的转换、生气时机的接替和气源灶的变迁。源内分散液态烃型气源灶继承了原生气源灶的特征,而源外分散和聚集型液态烃气源灶与原生气源灶相比,则发生了空间上的迁移。上述三部分液态烃在高—过成熟阶段均可裂解成气,但后者通常埋藏较前者浅,裂解成气的时机晚于前者,有利于晚期成藏。通过不同有机质丰度、不同岩性烃源岩生排烃模拟实验研究,建立了不同有机质丰度烃源岩的排油率图版,为源内、源外分散液态烃分配比例和数量研究提供了依据;从3个方面,生烃潜力评价指标S1、热成因沥青和储层的荧光特征,论证了塔里木盆地古生界地层中分散可溶有机质的数量、分布、裂解程度,肯定了塔里木盆地古生界海相烃源岩有机质接力成气的现实性;并用正演研究思路计算了塔里木盆地中下寒武统分散可溶有机质裂解成气数量。有机质接力成气机理的应用大大提高了塔里木盆地台盆区古生界找气的潜力和希望。 相似文献
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海相碳酸盐岩二苯并噻吩类化合物成熟度参数研究进展与展望 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
热成熟度是评价各地质时期沉积盆地烃源岩和油气演化的必要参数。近二十余年国内外研究结果表明,二苯并噻吩系列化合物成熟度参数有望成为高 -过成熟阶段海相碳酸盐岩及其油气有效分子成熟度指标。建立高 -过成熟阶段碳酸盐岩烃源岩二苯并噻吩系列化合物成熟度参数与岩石Ro(通过沥青反射率或海相镜质体反射率换算 )之间的关系式是目前国内外石油地球化学界尚未解决的问题。该关系式的建立对我国下古生界和中上元古界碳酸盐岩来源之油、气成熟度Ro值的确定及油、气 /源岩对比研究将提供比较可靠的新方法。对指导我国海相地层油气勘探具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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Carbon isotopic compositions were determined by GC–IRMS for individual n-alkanes in crude oils and the free, adsorbed and inclusion oils recovered by sequential extraction from reservoir rocks in the Tazhong Uplift and Tahe oilfield in the Tabei Uplift of Tarim Basin as well as extracts of the Cambrian–Ordovician source rocks in the basin. The variations of the δ13C values of individual n-alkanes among the 15 oils from the Tazhong Uplift and among the 15 oils from the Triassic and Carboniferous sandstone reservoirs and the 21 oils from the Ordovician carbonate reservoirs in the Tahe oilfield demonstrate that these marine oils are derived from two end member source rocks. The major proportion of these marine oils is derived from the type A source rocks with low δ13C values while a minor proportion is derived from the type B source rocks with high δ13C values. Type A source rocks are within either the Cambrian–Lower Ordovician or the Middle–Upper Ordovician strata (not drilled so far) while type B source rocks are within the Cambrian–Lower Ordovician strata, as found in boreholes TD2 and Fang 1. In addition, the three oils from the Cretaceous sandstone reservoirs in the Tahe oilfield with exceptionally high Pr/Ph ratio and δ13C values of individual n-alkanes are derived, or mainly derived, from the Triassic–Jurassic terrigenous source rocks located in Quka Depression.The difference of the δ13C values of individual n-alkanes among the free, adsorbed and inclusion oils in the reservoir rocks and corresponding crude oils reflects source variation during the reservoir filling process. In general, the initial oil charge is derived from the type B source rocks with high δ13C values while the later oil charge is derived from the type A source rocks with low δ13C values.The δ13C values of individual n-alkanes do not simply correlate with the biomarker parameters for the marine oils in the Tazhong Uplift and Tahe oilfield, suggesting that molecular parameters alone are not adequate for reliable oil-source correlation for high maturity oils with complex mixing. 相似文献
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塔北隆起雅克拉油气田原油成因特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对雅克拉油气田多个含油气层位的原油,进行了一系列的地球化学测试分析,对雅克拉油气田原油的地球化学特征、成因特征进行了解剖。研究结果表明,雅克拉油气田深浅不同层位原油轻烃组成与轻烃单体烃碳同位素、类异戊二烯烷烃组成以及原油与馏分碳同位素组成具有明显的海相原油特征;深浅层原油三环萜烷、C28甾烷、三芳甾烷和甲基三芳甾烷以及原油与馏分碳同位素组成皆具有典型上奥陶统来源油的特征,与寒武-下奥陶统来源油特征差异明显,暗示雅克拉油气田原油来源于上奥陶统烃源层。 相似文献
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The Lower Palaeozoic sequences of the Rügen boreholes are composed of pelitic-clastic sediments which range in age from the Cambro-Ordovician boundary to the Late Ordovician. Provenance studies have been carried out on Cambro-Ordovician sandstones from the Loissin borehole and on Middle-Upper Ordovician greywackes of the Rugen 5 borehole.The Loissin sandstones were deposited as turbidites and debris flows in an unstable sedimentary basin. They form immature arkoses and subarkoses with high matrix contents. Their debris derived from a polycyclic, sedimentary cratonic provenance and from a monocyclic magmatic provenance. This is reflected in the heavy mineral spectrum, which is dominated by an anhedral, coloured zircon fraction and a euhedral, transparent zircon fraction.The Middle-Upper Ordovician Rügen greywackes derived from proximal, high energy turbidites which were transported into a deep marine basin. They form homogeneous lithic arkoses and arkosic litharenites. Their debris derived from a composite provenance with an ultramafic-mafic, ophiolitic source, an acidic magmatic source and a heterogeneous sedimentary cratonic source.Although the Loissin sandstones probably originated in an intracratonic, rift-related sedimentary basin, the debris of the Rugen greywackes is regarded as derived from a heterogeneous active continental margin. Results and interpretations of the provenance study are discussed in the light of proposed Lower Palaeozoic palaeogeographic reconstructions. 相似文献
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PAUL Philp 《中国地球化学学报》2012,31(3):264-275
Based on the systematic analyses of fifteen typical crude oils and ten typical potential source rocks col-lected from the Qaidam,Tarim and Turpan basins,Northwest China,the geochemical characteristics of the oils and source rocks were investigated and oil-source rock correlations undertaken.The oils and source rocks deposited in saline lacustrine environment from the western Qaidam Basin were characterized by n-alkanes with even car-bon-number preference in the C20-C28 range,low pristane/phytane(Pr/Ph) ratios(less than 0.5),and high abundances of C27 steranes,gammacerane and C35 hopanes.The oils and source rocks deposited in marine environment from the Tarim Basin were characterized by n-alkanes with even carbon-number preference in the C14-C18 range,relatively low Pr/Ph ratios(near to 1),high abundance of C28 steranes,and relatively high gammacerane.In contrast,the oils and source rocks deposited in terrigenous bog environment from the Turpan Basin were characterized by relatively high Pr/Ph ratios(oil samples greater than 6) high abundance of C29 steranes,and relatively low gammacerane and C31-35 hopanes.The higher amounts of C37 and C38 n-alkanes of source rocks from the western Qaidam Basin and the Tarim Basin suggest an origin of these alkanes from functionalized C37 and C38 n-alkadienes and alkenones in prymnesiophytes living in lacustrine and marine environments.Oil-source rock correlations suggest oils in the west-ern Qaidam Basin were derived from the Oligocene Lower Ganchaigou Formation(E3),oils in the Tabei and Tazhong uplifts from the Tarim Basin have a genetic relationship with the Middle-Upper Ordovician source beds.Oils in the Turpan Basin generally fall into two genetic types.Most oils in the Taibei depression from the Turpan Basin were derived from the Lower-Middle Jurassic coal measures,but the fewer oils in this region are a mixed source derived from the Lower-Middle Jurassic coal measure and the Upper Permian source rocks. 相似文献
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The present paper deals with the biomarker characteristics of crude oils and source rocks from different environments(fresh,fresh-brackish and salt waters)of nonmarine depositional basins of different ages in China.Their characters are summarized as follows:1)Souce rocks and crude oils derived from fresh-water lacustrine facies have an odd/even predominance of n-alkanes and high pristine/phytane ratios.Oils from the fresh-water lacustrine facies differ from typical marine oils in the relative contents of total steranes and terpanes,the concentrations of hopanes and organic sul-phur compounds and the values of methylphenanthrene indices and C,H,S stable isotopes.2)The source rocks and crude oils derived from saline lacustrine facies possess an even/odd predominance of n-alkanes and high phytane/pristine ratios.There are also some differences between saline lacustrine oils and freshwater lacustrine oils in the concentrations of steranes,tricyclic terpanes and organic sulphur compounds,as well as in the values of methylphenanthrene indices and C,H,S stable isotopes.3)Oils derived from fresh-brackish water lake facies differ from oils from fresh-water lacustrine or samline lacustrine environments in respect of some biomarkers.According to the various distributions of these biomarkers,a number of geochemical parameters can be applied synthetically to differentiating and identifying the nature of original depositional environments of crude oils and source rocks and that of organisms-primary source materials present in those environments. 相似文献
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塔里木盆地一类新海相原油的地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对塔中52等井奥陶系储层产出的原油进行的分析结果表明,它们的三环萜烷系列较为特殊,主要表现为其相对丰度呈C19>C20>C21>C23>C24>C25>C26阶梯状的模式,C24四环萜烷异常丰富,且其丰度远高于C26三环萜烷,这一分布模式一般出现在淡水沼泽相和浅湖相沉积地层与原油中。在三萜烷分布特征上,其伽马蜡烷含量很低,甾烷系列和藿烷系列的分布与组成特征与该地区来源于中上奥陶统烃源岩的海相原油十分接近,同时它们的全油均具有轻的碳同位素组成,其δ13Ｃ值都小于-30‰,具有海相成因原油的特征。而塔中12井上奥陶统良里塔格组4-5段烃源岩中生物标志物的分析结果进一步证实了该类原油与那些富含宏观藻残片,且有机质类型偏腐殖型的上奥陶统海相烃源岩关系密切,是该地区油气勘探中值得关注的对象。 相似文献
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南堡凹陷滩海区深部古生界已相继发现数口高产工业油气流井,其性质不同于上伏第三系原油。采用地质地球化学方法相结合途径,对油气特征与成因进行了剖析。已发现潜山原油主要为高蜡油、其次为凝析油。GC、GC/MS分析表明,潜山原油中链烷烃组分含量较高、甾萜类生标含量较低且异构化程度较高;富含重排甾烷、重排藿烷与18a（H）-新降藿烷（Ts）与C29Ts;部分生标如升藿烷系列有明显热裂解现象,指示潜山原油较高的成熟度。油-油、油-岩对比表明,潜山原油与沙二+三段烃源岩有成因联系。供烃方式主要包含近距离-烃源岩直接披覆于潜山及源-储通过断层对接供烃、远距离-断层和风化壳运移输导两种。南堡凹陷潜山高蜡油的形成主要与烃源岩主要为Ⅱ2-Ⅲ型有机质类型有利于提供蜡质烃以及深部奥陶系油气藏极可能遭受气洗有关。气洗迹象包括低分子量链烷烃被切割、萘系列相对丰度低于菲系列,出现“倒转”等反常现象。南堡凹陷潜山油气特征与成因研究有助于揭示该区深部油气藏的形成机制及开展深部油气资源评价。 相似文献