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1.
川滇黔桂地区二叠纪不同成因盆地层序地层模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过不同类型沉积盆地层序界面性质、层序类型、结构、组成、完整性、对称性以及层序发育特征和控制因素研究表明,不同成因沉积盆地,其层序内部构型及成因格架各异.克拉通盆地层序发育主要受全球海平面变化及碳酸盐自旋回控制,LST以陆上暴露不整合面及其上风化残积相为特征,TST以海侵上超不整合面上相对薄的超覆型退积准层序组为特色,HST表现为厚层加-进积丘礁滩组合;对于被动陆缘裂谷盆地,主控因素包括全球海平面变化和同沉积断裂活动,LST期,孤台以陆上暴露不整合面及残积相为标志,台盆表现为水下间断不整合面及上覆混屑浊积岩,TST以台盆硅灰岩-硅岩退积准层序组不断向斜坡和孤台上超为特征,HST期,孤台以加积-进积丘礁滩组合为主,台盆为加积型钙屑重力流沉积,弧后裂谷盆地层序特征与被动陆缘裂谷盆地相似,但其台盆加深加宽,层序以硅质岩及火山碎屑浊积岩为主,揭示层序发育主要受同沉积断裂活动、全球海平面变化及火山活动控制;被动陆缘走滑盆地层序发育主要受控于不同沉积断裂活动及全球海平面变化,层序组成以放射虫硅质岩和深水泥岩为主;前陆盆地LST以造山侵蚀不整合面及盆底扇沉积为特征,TST表现为巨厚层浊积扇-扇三角洲弱进积-弱退积充填型准? 相似文献
2.
济阳坳陷下第三系湖相沉积的层序地层学分析 总被引：21，自引：3，他引：21
本文按照层序地层学原理,应用多种资料,分析了济阳坳陷地震T_2,T_6际准层的层序地层学意义,将济阳坳陷下第三系划分成3个二级层序,其中又可以划分出多个三级层序。每个二级层序都可以分成3个体系域:低水位体系域(LST)以盐(膏)岩或灰色泥岩,碳酸盐岩沉积为主;水进体系域(TST)以大套暗色泥岩沉积为特征;高水位体系域(HST)对应于河流 三角洲沉积。湖水面升降与构造运动,古气候及全球性海平面变化有关。3次大的水进期形成的暗色泥岩是主要生油层。低水位近岸(水下)扇、斜坡碳酸盐岩、与三角洲有关的各类砂体是良好的油气储层。层序地层学原理可以应用于湖相沉积。 相似文献
3.
扬子西缘龙门山山前带泥盆纪发育一套碳酸盐与陆源碎屑混合的沉积体系,这套混积沉积体系中可识别出2个层序组、8个混积层序。研究表明,SS2 层序组的各层序( S4 ～ S7)混积作用主要产生于TST中,SS3 层序组的各层序（ S8 ～ S11） 混积作用则集中于SMT/ LST及早期 TST, HST普遍不发育混积作用;从SS2 到 SS3,混积类型由泥质陆棚背景的混积Ⅰ型向砂灰质混积Ⅱ型转变,混积作用从间断和原地混合到相的混合变化;SS2各层序具有持续缓慢海侵-相对快速海退特点,总体表现出较长期的构造活跃-较短期稳定样式,SS3各层序则具相对快速海侵-持续缓慢海退结构,总体构造活跃样式为四个活跃-稳定叠加的跳跃式。 相似文献
4.
5.
扬子西缘泥盆纪碳酸盐与陆源碎屑的混积层序和层序混积模式 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
扬子西缘龙门山山前带泥盆纪发育一套碳酸盐与陆源碎屑混合的沉积体系,这套混积沉积体系中可识别出2个层序组、8个混积层序.研究表明,SS2层序组的各层序(S4～S7)混积作用主要产生于TST中,SS3层序组的各层序(S8～S11)混积作用则集中于SMT/LST及早期TST,HST普遍不发育混积作用;从SS2到SS3,混积类型由泥质陆棚背景的混积Ⅰ型向砂灰质混积Ⅱ型转变,混积作用从间断和原地混合到相的混合变化;SS2各层序具有持续缓慢海侵-相对快速海退特点,总体表现出较长期的构造活跃-较短期稳定样式,SS3各层序则具相对快速海侵-持续缓慢海退结构,总体构造活跃样式为四个活跃-稳定叠加的跳跃式. 相似文献
6.
不同古地貌背景下,盆地沉积充填特征不同。以准噶尔盆地莫西庄—永进地区白垩系清水河组为例,综合野外露头、岩心、测井、分析化验和三维地震资料,进行古地貌演化背景下白垩系清水河组层序地层、沉积物源和沉积体系研究。研究结果表明:莫西庄—永进地区白垩系清水河组发育一个完整的三级层序,清水河组一段发育低位体系域(LST)和湖侵体系域(TST),清水河组二段发育高位体系域(HST)。早白垩世,车排子—莫索湾古隆起(车—莫古隆起)整体埋藏,古隆起局部高部位仍出露地表,随着盆地全区接受稳定沉积,古隆起逐渐消亡。LST时期,盆地沉积中心位于研究区北部;TST至HST时期,在北部构造抬升掀斜作用下,盆地地形趋于平缓,沉积中心逐渐南迁。在此构造演化背景下,盆外北部物源体系由东北、西北方向向研究区供源,在盆地缓坡带浅水背景下发育远源辫状河三角洲—滨浅湖沉积体系。LST时期,受古隆起残余地貌、湖平面变化及水动力条件的共同影响,沉积碎屑多沉积于地貌低势区,发育局限展布的浅水辫状河三角洲,研究区以三角洲内前缘沉积为主,水下分流河道连片发育;LST时期发育的沉积体系平缓了原始地貌,在车—莫古隆起上继承性沉积TST时期的滨浅湖沉积体系和HST时期的浅水辫状河三角洲沉积体系,其中HST时期研究区以三角洲外前缘沉积为主,广泛发育席状砂,局部发育水下分流河道。继承性地貌控制盆地不同部位的沉积可容空间,决定沉积物搬运及分散路径,进而控制盆地的沉积充填类型和特征。 相似文献
7.
在与海平面变化存在联系的近滨线河流相地层中,源于海岸碎屑沉积体系的层序地层学概念得到了较好的应用,从而在河流相地层中产生了低水位体系域(LST)、与海侵体系域类似的水进体系域(TST)及高水位体系域(HST)等常规体系域下的河流相层序地层划分方案。由于源于海岸沉积体系的早期体系域划分存在着概念体系的不协调,故常规体系域划分在河流相层序中的使用也就存在着概念体系的不协调。非常规体系域(低可容纳空间体系域,LAST;高可容纳空间体系域,HAST)的提出可避免这种概念体系的不协调,并为研究复杂的河流沉积过程和提取地层记录规律提供重要的线索和思路。 相似文献
8.
混合沉积是指碳酸盐岩与陆源硅质碎屑在沉积上的混合,它是一种沉积机理特殊而又具有重要意义的沉积现象。混合沉积分为4种沉积模式:间断混合,相混合,原地混合和源地混合。通过对南海北部陆坡的研究,识别了其中中新世碳酸盐岩台地、碳酸盐岩斜坡和混合沉积,并对其平面分布进行了研究。结合前人研究,参考区域构造背景,通过地震资料的解释认为研究区的混合沉积属于源地混合沉积,并建立了适合研究区的混合沉积模式。研究区陆源硅质碎屑分别来自北部华南隆起以及西南部中南半岛,而碳酸盐岩碎屑则来自神狐隆起、西沙隆起以及南部的广乐隆起。研究区对混合沉积的影响因素包括构造作用、物源、再改造和沉积作用、海平面升降变化以及气候,对研究区混合沉积起主要作用的是构造作用及海平面升降变化。 相似文献
9.
以塔里木盆地石炭系卡拉沙依组砂泥岩段为研究对象,通过野外剖面勘测、钻井岩心观察、测井曲线解释分析,认为砂泥岩段是一个具有完整海侵至海退旋回的标准Ⅰ型层序,相当于三级海平面旋回沉积地层.砂泥岩段由低位体系域(LST)、海侵体系域(TST)与高位体系域(HST)组成.低位体系域发育冲积扇沉积体系,海侵体系域主要为扇三角洲、潮坪、泻湖、蒸发坪及局限台地组成的沉积体系,高位体系域由扇三角洲、潮坪、蒸发坪及局限台地组成的沉积体系.一个完整的海平面相对升降旋回导致盆地不同时期、不同地区沉积特征不同,各体系域沉积特征揭示了砂泥岩段沉积演化过程. 相似文献
10.
影响沉积盆地相对海平面变化的多重因素和旋回层序响应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
沉积盆地内相对海平面变化及沉积层序形成不仅受全球海平面变化旋回控制，而且沉积盆地所处的构造背景和相关因素，如：沉积物供给、盆底沉降和自然地理条件也对沉积层序及其内部组成——体系域具有极大的影响。对应于海平面变化发育的容纳空间旋回层序，沉积供给也可以形成特征的、可以鉴别的供给旋回层序。具有过渡性界线的三级或高频旋回层序受相对海平面变化和沉积供给双重因素控制。不同构造背景沉积盆地边缘发育不同的盆底沉降速率，相对海平面变化响应于盆缘沉降具有明显的构造－海平面分带，岸线在构造－海平面带中的地理位置决定了层序界面和层序堆叠样式，也同样影响着低位体系域的构成。深水盆地环境古地形特点及沉积物供给制约着深水沉积序列。构造运动显著地影响着沉积层序发育。碳酸盐缓坡和平顶镶边陆架的层序格架及体系域发育受其坡度、盆地深度及下降幅度的因素的作用。台地边缘和大陆边缘盆地浊积岩层序的发育和体系域组成受控于差异的沉积物源（平顶碳酸盐台地、镶边台地和陆源碎屑岩陆架）、古地理及构造活动性 相似文献
11.
中国南方二叠纪层序地层时空格架及充填特征 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
据华南二叠纪不同沉积盆地层序地层区域分布、纵向演化及其充填特征分析研究,初步建立了上扬子克拉通-右江盆地-钦防盆地、中扬子克拉通及全区的层序地层时空格架模型;提出层序充填可分为两个阶段:早二叠世碳酸盐缓坡-台地层序充填阶段,晚二叠世陆源碎屑为主与火山碎屑相混层序充填阶段;认为全区二叠纪四个Ⅰ型层序受控于构造隆升事件,晚二叠世层序TST普遍发育火山碎屑沉积,古陆边缘HST或少量SMT/LST大多由三角洲沉积体系进积叠加而成,上扬子克拉通及右江地区的生物礁以海侵和高位型为特色。 相似文献
12.
Telm Bover-Arnal Ramon Salas Josep A. Moreno-Bedmar Klaus Bitzer 《Sedimentary Geology》2009,219(1-4):280-301
The attributes of a ‘four-systems-tract’ sequence are at times difficult to identify in outcrop-scale carbonate successions. Poor exposure conditions, variable rates of sediment production, erosion and/or superposition of surfaces that are intrinsic to the nature of carbonate systems frequently conceal or remove its physical features. The late Early–Middle Aptian platform carbonates of the western Maestrat Basin (Iberian Chain, Spain) display facies heterogeneity enabling platform, platform-margin and slope geometries to be identified, and provide a case study that shows all the characteristics of a quintessential four systems tract-based sequence. Five differentiated systems tracts belonging to two distinct depositional sequences can be recognized: the Highstand Systems Tract (HST) and Forced Regressive Wedge Systems Tract (FRWST) of Depositional Sequence A; and the Lowstand Prograding Wedge Systems Tract (LPWST), Transgressive Systems Tract (TST) and subsequent return to a highstand stage of sea-level (HST) of Depositional Sequence B. An extensive carbonate platform of rudists and corals stacked in a prograding pattern marks the first HST. The FRWST is constituted by a detached, slightly cross-bedded calcarenite situated at the toe of the slope in a basinal position. The LPWST is characterized by a small carbonate platform of rudists and corals downlapping over the FRWST and onlapping landwards. The TST exhibits platform backstepping and marly sedimentation. Resumed carbonate production in shelf and slope settings characterizes the second HST. A basal surface of forced regression, a subaerial unconformity, a correlative conformity, a transgressive surface and a maximum flooding surface bound these systems tracts, and are well documented and widely mappable across the platform-to-basin transition area analyzed. Moreover, the sedimentary succession studied is made up of four types of parasequence that constitute stratigraphic units deposited within a higher-frequency sea-level cyclicity. Ten lithofacies associations form these basic accretional units. Each facies assemblage can be ascribed to an inferred depositional environment in terms of bathymetry, hydrodynamic conditions and trophic level. The architecture of the carbonate platform systems reflects a flat-topped non-rimmed depositional profile. Furthermore, these carbonate shelves are interpreted as having been formed in low hydrodynamic conditions. The long-term relative fall in sea-level occurred during the uppermost Early Aptian, which subaerially exposed the carbonate platform established during the first HST and resulted in the deposition of the FRWST, is interpreted as one of global significance. Moreover, a possible relationship between this widespread sea-level drop and glacio-eustasy seems plausible, and could be linked to the cooling event proposed in the literature for the late Early Aptian. Because of the important implications in sequence stratigraphy of this study, the sedimentary succession analyzed herein could serve as an analogue for the application of the four-systems-tract sequence stratigraphic methodology to carbonate systems. 相似文献
13.
Stratigraphic and structural interpretative studies have been carried out within the paralic sequence of Agbada Formation in the Niger Delta Basin. The method of study involved integrating sequence stratigraphic techniques with well logs, biostratigraphy, and 3D regional seismic data obtained from several producing fields in the Coastal Swamp depobelt of the onshore Niger Delta Basin. This was targeted at establishing regional sequence stratigraphic and structural framework from well log correlation and seismic mapping so as to better define hydrocarbon leads. Well log correlation using stratigraphic bounding surfaces such as maximum flooding surfaces (MFSs) and sequence boundaries (SBs) indicates that the stratigraphic package was deposited within the Middle to Late Miocene (8.5 to 12.1 Ma) age. Recognized depositional sequences revealed differential thickening and thinning of the associated system tracts (lowstand system tract (LST), transgressive system tract (TST), and highstand system tract) (HST)). This observed stratal behavior has been attributed to the influence of syndepositional tectonic structures that characterize the Coastal Swamp depobelt, which lies within the extensional zone. Flattening of MFSs at various ages indicates observable basinward shift of the depositional center. The genetic units of LST and HST serve as good hydrocarbon reservoir whereas HST and TST constitutes mainly the source and seal packages rocks in the area. Structural interpretation revealed the occurrence of simple/faulted rollover anticline, collapsed crest, regional hanging wall and footwall, horst block, and subdetachment fault structural styles that constitute the key hydrocarbon entrapment mechanisms. Structural top maps show fault-dependent closures which dominate the extensional zone, which could form possible hydrocarbon leads and prospects that should be targeted during exploration studies for development. 相似文献
14.
Martin Roddaz Stphane Brusset Patrice Baby Grard Hrail 《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2006,20(4):351-368
Mio-Pliocene deposits of the forebulge–backbulge depozones of the Beni-Mamore foreland Basin indicate tidally to fluvially dominated sedimentation. Seven facies assemblages have been recognized: FAA–FAG. FAA represents a distal bottom lake assemblage, FAB and FAD are interpreted as tidal flat deposits, FAC and FAG are interpreted as fluvial systems, FAE sediments are deposited in a subtidal/shoreface setting, and FAG represents a meandering fluvial system. The identification of stratigraphic surfaces (SU, MFS, and MRS) and the relationship among the facies assemblages permit the characterization of several systems tracts: a falling-stage systems tract (FSST) followed by a lowstand systems tract (LST), a transgressive systems tract (TST), and a highstand systems tract (HST). The FSST and LST may have been controlled by the uplift of the Beni-Mamore forebulge, whereas TST may result from a quiescent stage in the forebulge. Subaerial unconformity two (SU2) records the passage from a tide-influenced depositional system to a fully continental depositional system. The Miocene tidal-influenced deposits in the Beni–Mamore Basin suggest that it experienced a connection, either with the South Atlantic Ocean or the Caribbean Sea or both. 相似文献
15.
J. W. Ge X. T. Zhang B. G. Jones F. S. Yu Z. C. Niu 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2017,64(7):931-956
The structural evolution and stratigraphic architecture of the Southern Lufeng Depression in the Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea show two second-order sequences (SSQ1 and SSQ2) and nine third-order sequences (WSQ1-5 and ESQ1-4) within the Eocene rift-related successions. Based on integrated interpretations of seismic reflections, well logs and core data, five distinct tectono-stratigraphic patterns are identified: (1) the initial synrift-I sequence (WSQ1) of low tectonic subsidence, overfilled by alluvial fan or fan-delta deposits and volcanic deposits, with no clear systems tracts; (2) the climax synrift-I sequences (WSQ2–4) developed in response to rapid tectonic subsidence, generally consisting of a low-stand systems tract (LST), transgressive systems tract (TST) and high-stand systems tract (HST); (3) the late synrift-I sequence (WSQ5) characterised by a decreased tectonic subsidence rate, dominated by braided delta, deep and shallow lacustrine sediments, mainly constructed by TST and HST; (4) the early synrift-II sequences (ESQ1–2) rapidly filled by braided deltaic sandstone and mainly composed of TST and HST with less common LST units; and (5) the late synrift-II sequences (ESQ3–4), which are totally filled by braided deltaic system in a shallow-water lake setting, presenting typical imbricate clinoforms or sub-parallel seismic configurations, consisting of only TST and HST components. During the climax stage of synrift-I development, the depositional setting changed from a prominent shallow lake (WSQ2) to a deep-lucustrine with turbiditic deposits (WSQ3) and finally dominated by mostly braided deltaic-shallow lacustrine deposits (WSQ4); the HST occupies an increasing proportion from early to late. Furthermore, the stratigraphic patterns, especially LST units of the climax synrift-I stage, are significantly influenced by topographic variations and slope-break belt types in the hanging dip-slope. This study reveals that the spatial and temporal evolution of lacustrine depositional and stratigraphic patterns were significantly controlled by the interplay of tectonic subsidence and sediment supply, and provides a fundamental basis for predicting the favourable reservoirs and geometry of source rocks related to the general variability of Eocene rift-related tectonic subsidence in the Southern Lufeng Depression of the Pearl River Mouth Basin. Furthermore, the topographic responses of differential active fault-stepped patterns associated with magma intrusions, highlight the variability of relevant sequence architectures in the hanging dip-slope in lacustrine rift basins. 相似文献
16.
渤海是一个仅通过渤海海峡与北黄海相接的半封闭陆架浅海，晚第四纪以来的地层演化过程复杂，目前尚不清楚，且海相地层的形成时代存在争议.为了研究渤海西部晚第四纪以来的地层层序，对高分辨率浅地层剖面声学地层与典型钻孔沉积地层的进行对比分析.研究表明:高分辨率浅地层剖面自下而上划定的7个声学地层单元（U5、U4-2、U4-1、U3、U2、U1-2、U1-1）与钻孔岩心划分的沉积地层单元具有良好的对应关系.与MIS4期、MIS2期低海面时期的沉积间断密切相关的两个层序界面R5、R3，将渤海西部晚第四纪（MIS5期）以来的地层层序自下而上划分为3个层序（SQ3、SQ2、SQ1）:SQ3识别出下部海侵体系域与高水位体系域、上部海退体系域，分别对应MIS5期海平面相对较高时期的滨-浅海相交替沉积（U5）、MIS4期早期滨海相沉积（U4-2）；SQ2自下而上由低水位体系域[MIS4期中晚期与黄河、滦河相关的河湖相沉积（U4-1）]与海侵体系域[MIS3期早中期滨海相沉积（U3）]组成；SQ1自下而上包括低水位体系域[末次冰盛期与滦河相关的河湖相沉积（U2）]、海侵体系域[全新世早中期滨海相沉积（U1-2）]高水位体系域[全新世高海面以来的浅海相沉积（U1-1）].研究区的地层发育受控于海平面变化、沉积物供应、渤海海峡地形及活动构造的共同作用. 相似文献
17.
麻江古油藏周缘露头层序地层与南方海相油气藏保存条件 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
中国南方发育了巨厚的碳酸盐岩,由于经历了多起构造活动、多期生排烃和多幕次的油气充注和破坏,油气的保存条件是决定现今南方是否存在具有经济价值的油气藏的关键.通过对麻江古油气藏周缘野外露头层序地层学分析,识别出3种不同背景条件控制下发育的层序即缓坡型(无明显坡折)、生长断层型和陆架坡折型.通过考察层序地层与油气显示的关系,发现主要的油气显示(沥青脉)多赋存于海泛体系域直接覆盖的低位体系域或下伏层序的高位体系域中,充分说明海泛体系域是南方海相油气藏最主要的盖层.暗示南方海相油气藏勘探应重视区域性和全球性的海泛面所形成的区域盖层对油气藏的保存作用,局部海泛所形成的局部盖层不足以使油气藏在多期构造反转和抬升剥蚀中免于破坏.同时应加强构造活动中不同层序发育模式中不同体系域保存条件的差异性分析,采用不同的油气勘探战略. 相似文献
18.
珠江口盆地白云凹陷陆坡限制型海底峡谷群成因机制探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
珠江口盆地白云凹陷北部陆坡发育着17条近似NNW-SSE走向的海底峡谷,构成了区域内的陆坡限制型海底峡谷群。基于研究区内高密度覆盖的2D地震资料,通过外部形态、内部结构等反射特征的描述和刻画,建立了第四纪以来的高精度层序地层格架,将沉积充填序列划分为三个体系域,即低位体系域（LST）、海侵体系域（TST）和高位体系域（HST）。根据陆坡进积特征、垂向地层叠加样式、侵蚀特征变化、连续性强振幅同相轴的识别和空间追踪,将高位体系域进一步划分为两个沉积旋回单元,HST-I和HST-II。研究表明,白云凹陷陆坡限制型海底峡谷群发育在高位体系域晚期沉积旋回（HST-II）中。在此基础上,分别讨论了沉积物供给、沉积物失稳作用、限制型地形和流体渗漏作用对峡谷群形成和演化的影响。第四纪以来珠江水系携带的大量沉积物经由陆架进入到陆坡区域,为海底峡谷群的发育和演化提供了充足的沉积物来源。在第四纪高位体系域早期水道形成的限制型“负地形”基础上,大量的沉积物在沿着陆坡坡降方向自北向南的输送过程中发生向下的侵蚀、沉积物失稳,导致了陆坡限制型海底峡谷群的发育。研究区内广泛分布的气烟囱构造,暗示了含气流体的垂向运移和渗漏,可能促进了海底峡谷群的进一步演化。 相似文献
19.
XU F ZHANG Penghui ZHANG Jinliang LIU Jinshui HOU Guowei ZHANG Ming LI Jingzhe LIU Shash GUO Jiaqi MENG Ningning 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(5):1625-1635
Gas-bearing deposits in the Lower Mingyuefeng Formation of Paleogene, Lishui Sag, East China Sea Shelf Basin consist of shoreface sandstones of the highstand systems tract (HST) and transgressive systems tract (TST), and deltaic sandstones of the lowstand systems tract (LST) and falling stage systems tract (FSST). Detailed petrographic observations suggest that the diagenetic features and related evolution of these deposits cannot be simply characterized and demonstrated in the depth domain. However, the occurrence of diagenetic minerals systematically depends on the studied interval within the HST, TST, LST, and FSST; therefore, diagenesis in this region can be better constrained when studied in the context of the depositional environments and sequence stratigraphic framework. The eogenetic processes in such settings include: (1) microcrystalline siderite precipitated as concretions in almost all environments and systems tracts, which inhibited further mechanical compaction; (2) grain dissolution and kaolinitization occurred in shoreface HST sandstones and deltaic LST and FSST sandstones; (3) glaucony was locally observed, which did not clearly reflect the controls of facies or sequence stratigraphy; and (4) cementation by pyrite aggregates occurred in the shoreface HST sandstones and deltaic LST sandstones. The mesogenetic diagenesis includes: (1) partial conversion of kaolinite into dickite in deltaic LST sandstones, and minor chlorite cementation in deltaic FSST sandstones; (2) transformation of kaolinite into illite and quartz cementation in deltaic LST and FSST sandstones; (3) frequent precipitation of ankerite and ferroan calcite in shoreface TST sandstones and early HST sandstones, forming baffles and barriers for fluid flow, with common calcite in shoreface HST sandstones as a late diagenetic cement; and (4) formation of dawsonite in the deltaic LST and FSST sandstones, which is interpreted to be a product of the invasion of a CO2-rich fluid, and acts as a good indicator of CO2-bearing reservoirs. This study has thus constructed a reliable conceptual model to describe the spatial and temporal distribution of diagenetic alterations. The results may provide an entirely new conceptual framework and methodology for successful gas exploration in the continental margins of offshore China, thus allowing us to predict and unravel the distribution and quality evolution of clastic reservoirs at a more detailed and reliable scale. 相似文献