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1.
湘西地区铅锌矿成矿物质来源——来自S、Pb同位素的证据   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  
湘西地区铅锌矿床位于湘西-鄂西成矿带西南段,具有良好的成矿地质背景和控矿条件,有望成为中国最大的铅锌矿基地。S和Pb同位素组成分析结果表明,湘西地区矿床的δ~(34)S值变化范围为6.30‰~34.66‰,平均值为19.64‰,明显富重硫,具有双塔式分布特征,矿石硫主要来源于容矿地层中的海相硫酸盐类和海水。8个矿床矿石矿物的~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb值范围为17.689~18.295,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb值变化于15.535~18.848之间,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb值介于37.294~38.630之间。区内铅锌矿床Pb同位素成分具有造山带和上地壳Pb同位素特征,成矿物质来源于造山带和上地壳的混合作用,铅成因类型为上地壳和地幔因岩浆作用而混合的俯冲铅。提出了湘西地区铅锌矿成矿作用的两阶段演化模式,认为区内铅锌成矿作用经历了成矿流体形成和成矿流体迁移富集2个演化阶段。  相似文献   

2.
滇东北茂租大型铅锌矿床成矿物质来源及成矿机制   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
茂租铅锌矿床地处扬子地块西缘,是川滇黔铅锌成矿域内赋存于震旦系灯影组白云岩中大型铅锌矿床的典型代表.其工业矿体呈似层状、脉状和不规则状.热液方解石和矿石硫化物(闪锌矿、方铅矿和黄铁矿)是主要矿物,其形成贯穿整个成矿过程.在矿床地质特征解析基础上,获得了热液方解石C-O同位素和矿石硫化物S-Pb同位素数据,结果表明热液方解石δ13CpDB值和δ18OSMOW值变化范围较窄,分别为-3.73‰～-1.95‰和+13.80‰～+14.95‰,在δ13 CPDB与δ18OSMOW图上介于海相碳酸盐岩和原生碳酸岩范围间,呈弱负相关趋势,表明成矿流体中的CO2主要由海相碳酸盐岩溶解作用形成,并存在慢源和有机CO2加入;硫化物δ34 SCDT值介于+13.35‰～+15.37‰,暗示成矿流体中的硫是海相硫酸盐岩热化学还原的产物,而含硫有机质热降解也有贡献;硫化物Pb同位素组成稳定,206 pb/204 Pb,207 pb/204 Pb和208 pb/204 Pb值范围,分别为18.129～18.375,15.644～15.686和38.220～38.577,位于上地壳和造山带Pb演化线之间,落入基底岩石(昆阳群和会理群)Pb同位素组成范围内,表明成矿物质具有壳源特征,主要由基底岩石提供.综合各类地质-地球化学信息,认为茂租铅锌矿床成矿流体中不同组分来源不同,具有“多来源混合”特征,其成矿机制可以用“流体混合”模式来解释.  相似文献   

3.
石堤铅锌矿位于重庆市秀山县境内,紧邻湖南花垣铅锌矿,矿体赋存于中寒武统平井组碳酸盐岩中。本文对该矿床矿石进行了系统的硫、铅同位素研究,探讨了成矿物质来源。研究表明,石堤铅锌矿矿石中硫化物δ34S值变化范围为10.8‰~15.6‰,平均13.52‰,主要为海相硫酸盐的还原产物,硫酸盐的还原机制为热化学还原作用。矿石铅206Pb/204Pb为18.319~18.422,207Pb/204Pb为15.740~15.784,208Pb/204Pb为38.355~38.511,铅同位素组成较为均一,显示正常铅的组成特征,在Zartman铅同位素图解中,主要位于上地壳演化线之上,在Δβ-Δγ图解中,总体落入上地壳与地幔混合的俯冲带铅和上地壳铅的过渡范围内,因此认为石堤铅锌矿床成矿物质主要来源于上地壳物质,下寒武统牛蹄塘组黑色页岩可能是石堤铅锌矿床成矿物质的重要来源。  相似文献   

4.
水地沟金矿是河南省北秦岭高庄-二郎坪金多金属矿成矿带内新发现的金矿,为探讨其成矿物质来源及成矿物质释放机制,对水地沟金矿矿石进行了S、Pb同位素分析。4件黄铁矿样品的δ~(34)S值介于0. 5‰～4. 5‰,平均值为2. 5‰,具有塔式分布特征,峰值在2‰～4‰之间,显示幔源硫特征。7件样品的~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb和~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb的比值范围分别为15. 80～18. 32、15. 11～15. 68和35. 17～38. 39,它们的μ值、△α值、Δβ值和Δγ值的范围依次为8. 97～9. 85、32. 93～74. 31、-1. 98～30. 64和4. 10～50. 61。在~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb-~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb比值图解中,水地沟金矿样品点位于下地壳铅演化趋势线和上地壳铅演化趋势线之间,在~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb-~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb比值图解中,它们集中于上地幔和造山带铅演化趋势线两侧,铅同位素Δβ-Δγ图解表明它们位于地幔Pb、上地壳Pb和上地壳与地幔混合的俯冲带Pb三个源区内。S、Pb同位素特征表明水地沟金矿成矿物质来源于上地幔-下地壳,成矿过程中有上地壳物质加入。水地沟金矿床的形成与北秦岭燕山期陆内(板内)造山过程密切相关,它是区域岩石圈拆沉作用的产物。在这一区域岩石圈灾变过程中,不仅使水地沟岩石圈-软流圈系统内不同源区的流体混合,造成了"宽泛"的S、Pb同位素示踪结果,而且有利于深部流体的大规模快速释放,说明水地沟金矿及其邻区具有大的成矿潜力。  相似文献   

5.
针对流口金矿黄铁矿成因矿物学研究表明金矿元素组合以Co,Ni,Bi,Cu,Mo,Sn,Ti,Cr为特征,δFe-δS,δFe/δS-As,(Fe+S)-As,Co-Ni-As等成因标型表明为岩浆热液型金矿.黄铁矿矿体部位元素图解和晶胞参数显示出该矿为中深成矿床,热电性显示成矿温度为中高温.硫同位素值为7.0‰～7.9‰,平均值为7.4‰,数值集中,显示硫的来源单一.Pb同位素206 pb/204 Pb值为16.395～16.703,207 pb/204 Pb值为15.261～15.395,208 pb/204 Pb值为37.364～37.958,在显示为深成的下地壳铅.D-O同位素显示本矿热液为岩浆水和大气水的混合,C-O同位素表明本矿C源主要是花岗岩,其次有部分海相碳酸盐通过溶解作用混入的C源.综上可知,本矿是中深成、中高温岩浆热液型金矿,与石英脉和蚀变岩型金矿具有显著差别.  相似文献   

6.
对新疆可可塔勒铅锌矿床物理化学条件和硫铅同位素研究,获得矿床形成温度为300℃;logfo2为-32.75～-33.91; logf2为-6.75～-10.00;pH值为5.3～7.0.矿石和脉石的206 Pb/204Pb比值为18.001～18.200,207pb/204 Pb比值为15.480～15.705,208Pb/204 Pb比值为37.605～38.861.硫化物的206Pb/204Pb比值为18.001～18.176,207pb/204 Pb比值为15.480～15.634,208Pb/204 Pb比值为37.605～38.027;铁帽的206Pb/204Pb比值为18.017～18.200,207pb/204Pb比值为15.509～15.617,208pb/204 Pb比值为37.833～38.283;重晶石和石英的206 pb/204 Pb比值为18.014～18.027,207pb/204 Pb比值为15.482～15.495,208Pb/204Pb比值为37.632～37.675.硫化物的δ34S值为-15.8‰～+5.1‰,其中黄铁矿的δ34S值为-14.3‰～+5.1‰,方铅矿的δ34S值为-15.8‰～-1.0‰,磁黄铁矿的δ34S值为-14.6‰～-1.4‰,闪锌矿的δ34S值为-14.5‰～-11.3‰.硫同位素指示硫来源于岩浆,铅同位素指示铅是多来源.  相似文献   

7.
蓬莱金矿区位于胶东三大金矿带中的栖霞-蓬莱金矿带内。本文系统研究了该金矿化集中区内的黑岚沟、大柳行和河西金矿的 S、Pb、Rb-Sr 同位素地球化学特征,并与招远-掖县成矿带中的玲珑金矿化集中区内的大型-超大型金矿床进行了对比研究。蓬莱金矿区δ~(34)S 值总体变化为6.3‰～9.5‰,平均值为7.5‰。其中河西金矿δ~(34)S 值为7.4‰～8.5‰,黑岚沟金矿δ~(34)S 值为6.3‰～9.5‰,大柳行金矿δ~(34)S 值为6.4‰～8.2‰。不同矿床的硫同位素组成差异十分小,并与玲珑金矿区的硫同位素组成相近(δ~(34)S=6.4‰～8.6‰,平均值为7.6‰)。蓬莱金矿区的铅同位素组成变化小,其中河西金矿~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb 为17.3086～17.4799,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb 为15.5264～15.5543,~(208)pb/~(204)Pb 为38.0642～38.3698;大柳行金矿~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb 为17.3653～ 17.5037.~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb 为15.5142～15.5355,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb 为38.1249～38.31 36:黑岚沟金矿~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb 为17.3558～17.5958,~(207)Ph/~(204)Pb 为15.5105～15.5746,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为38.0749～38.4361。投影到 Zartman and Doe(1981)铅构造模式图上,成分点落在造山带演化线附近。蓬莱金矿区与玲珑金矿区的铅同位素组成基本一致,部分数据与矿区内煌斑岩的铅同位素组成相近,而与赋矿围岩郭家岭花岗岩相差甚远,表明矿体中的铅可能与煌癍岩有相同的源区。矿石铅呈线性趋势分布,它正好位于煌斑岩与一个极具放射成因铅的胶东群地层的铅同位素组成之间,很可能说明矿石铅是壳幔混合的产物。对蓬莱金矿区黄铁矿的 Rb-Sr 同位素分析结果表明,河西金矿的成矿年龄为122.3±3.1Ma(MSWD=1.7),初始~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr 比值为0.71208;黑岚沟和大柳行金矿的成矿年龄为117.8±6.5Ma(MSWD=17),初始~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr 比值为0.71085。说明蓬莱金矿区具有与玲珑金矿区相近的成矿时代,两者均为120Ma 左右。锶同位素初始比值也说明成矿物质具有壳慢混合的特征。从蓬莱金矿区具有与玲珑金矿区一致的地质、地球化学和年代学特征可知,蓬莱金矿区具有产出大型一超大型金矿的巨大远景。  相似文献   

8.
青城子矿田是辽宁东部重要的金多金属矿田，成矿作用复杂.选择白云金矿和小佟家堡子金矿进行了硫同位素和氢氧同位素研究.结果显示矿田内小佟家堡子等金矿硫同位素含量为1.87‰~16‰，无明显的塔式分布；白云金矿的硫同位素含量为-10.3‰~+1.9‰.氢氧同位素测试结果显示白云金矿中石英δD含量为-108.3‰~-74‰，δ18O含量为8‰~15.9‰；而小佟家堡子等金矿的石英氢氧同位素分布则较为分散.综合分析认为，小佟家堡子金矿代表了早期金成矿，与变质作用有关；白云金矿代表了晚期金成矿作用；矿田内层状铅锌矿与小佟家堡子等金矿可能是同期成矿事件.  相似文献   

9.
云南保山西邑铅锌矿床硫铅同位素地球化学特征研究   总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5  
西邑铅锌矿位于保山地块中北部,矿体定位受下石炭统香山组地层和矿区断裂控制,具有层控特征。硫同位素研究表明,西邑铅锌矿床中硫化物的δ34S值的区间为-2.4‰~+2.3‰,它们与地层中的重晶石的δ34S的值相差约15‰。分析表明,西邑铅锌矿床的硫化物的硫源主要来自地层中的重晶石,它们通过有机质的热分解反应还原为沉淀硫化物所必需的低价硫。矿石铅的铅同位素为206Pb/204Pb=18.547~19.044,207Pb/204Pb=15.608~15.661,208Pb/204Pb=38.541~38.880,显示铀铅富集、钍铅微弱亏损;矿石铅μ值介于于9.46~9.53之间,ω值的范围为35.48~36.79,显示铅源的物质成熟度高,具有上地壳或沉积物的特点。无论是矿床地质特征、还是同位素地球化学特征,均指示夹杂沉积硫酸盐的碳酸盐(含生物碎屑)沉积建造是最为理想的物源,矿床类型为沉积-热液型。  相似文献   

10.
为明确西华山钨矿床成矿物质的来源,本文以矿床中的硫化物和钾长石为研究对象,通过硫化物中硫、铅同位素的研究,对矿床成矿物质来源进行探讨。结果表明,矿石中黄铁矿δ34S值为-2.1‰~0.4‰,辉钼矿δ34S值为4‰~7.9‰,硫主要来源于岩浆。辉钼矿、黄铁矿、钾长石的206 Pb/204 Pb值分别为18.718~18.849、18.640~18.745、18.698~18.792;207Pb/204Pb值分别为15.762~15.770、15.704~15.747、15.697~15.724;208 Pb/204 Pb值分别为39.094~39.134、38.902~39.056、38.904~39.012。由此判断矿床中矿石铅与岩石铅同位素组成具有同源关系,矿石铅主要来自与岩浆作用有关的上地壳;成矿物质来源于上地壳重熔形成的花岗岩浆,即上地壳岩浆侵位,为成矿作用提供部分成矿物质,同时也暗示成矿物质是由体现壳源特征的西华山复式岩体提供。  相似文献   

11.
Analyses of sediment cores from Jellybean Lake, a small, evaporation-insensitive groundwater-fed lake, provide a record of changes in North Pacific atmospheric circulation for the last ∼7500 yr at 5- to 30-yr resolution. Isotope hydrology data from the southern Yukon indicate that the oxygen isotope composition of water from Jellybean Lake reflects the composition of mean-annual precipitation, δ18Op. Recent changes in the δ18O of Jellybean sedimentary calcite (δ18Oca) correspond to changes in the North Pacific Index (NPI), a measure of the intensity and position of the Aleutian Low (AL) pressure system. This suggests that δ18Op variability was related to the degree of fractionation during moisture transport from the Gulf of Alaska across the St. Elias Mountains and that Holocene shifts were controlled by the intensity and position of the AL. Following this model, between ∼7500 and 4500 cal yr B.P., long-term trends suggest a predominantly weaker and/or westward AL. Between ∼4500 and 3000 cal yr B.P. the AL shifted eastward or intensified before shifting westward or weakening between ∼3000 and 2000 cal yr B.P. Rapid shifts eastward and/or intensification occurred ∼1200 and 300 cal yr B.P. Holocene changes in North Pacific atmospheric circulation inferred from Jellybean Lake oxygen isotopes correspond with late Holocene glacial advances in the St. Elias Mountains, changes in North Pacific salmon abundance, and shifts in atmospheric circulation over the Beaufort Sea.  相似文献   

12.
Climate change on the Yucatan Peninsula during the Little Ice Age   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
We studied a 5.1-m sediment core from Aguada X'caamal (20° 36.6′N, 89° 42.9′W), a small sinkhole lake in northwest Yucatan, Mexico. Between 1400 and 1500 A.D., oxygen isotope ratios of ostracod and gastropod carbonate increased by an average of 2.2‰ and the benthic foraminifer Ammonia beccarii parkinsoniana appeared in the sediment profile, indicating a hydrologic change that included increased lake water salinity. Pollen from a core in nearby Cenote San José Chulchacá showed a decrease in mesic forest taxa during the same period. Oxygen isotopes of shell carbonate in sediment cores from Lakes Chichancanab (19° 53.0′N, 88° 46.0′W) and Salpeten (16° 58.6′N, 89° 40.5′W) to the south also increased in the mid-15th century, but less so than in Aguada X'caamal. Climate change in the 15th century is also supported by historical accounts of cold and famine described in Maya and Aztec chronicles. We conclude that climate became drier on the Yucatan Peninsula in the 15th century A.D. near the onset of the Little Ice Age (LIA). Comparison of results from the Yucatan Peninsula with other circum-Caribbean paleoclimate records indicates a coherent climate response for this region at the beginning of the LIA. At that time, sea surface temperatures cooled and aridity in the circum-Caribbean region increased.  相似文献   

13.
Groundwater from the Palaeogene aquifer system in north-eastern Syria has been studied using chemical and isotopic methods to determine the effects of carbonate dissolution, sulphate reduction and geogenic CO2 incorporation in the dilution of 14C activity, and later to correct the conventional 14C water ages. The reason for this non-classical approach of correction is because the groundwater in this karstified and Nummulitic carbonate aquifer occurs under confined and partly confined conditions, and is located in an area very close to deep faults and fractures. Furthermore, the interconnection with the Upper Cretaceous formations, which commonly contain gypsum and hydrocarbons, can facilitate the processes of sulphate reduction and geogenic CO2 incorporation, which should not be excluded. The dilution factor related to carbonate dissolution was estimated to be about 0.60–0.75. The dilution factor associated with sulphate reduction, which only depends on H2S content, was rather low (about 0.95). However, as a result of the local tectonic setting in this area, the influence of geogenic CO2 incorporation was clearly high. The dilution factor associated with this effect ranges between 0.24–0.64. Consequently, the corrected 14C ages are considerably reduced compared with those determined by classical models. Accordingly, the groundwater in the study area can be divided into three main groups: (1) fresh, shallow and cold water of less than 1 ka age; (2) brackish, deep and thermal water of rather old age (10.9–12.3 ka B.P.); and (3) an admixed groundwater of intermediate quality and age (1.9–6.7 ka B.P.). Electronic Publication  相似文献   

14.
本文主要通过对抚松大营铅锌矿床同位素特征的研究,讨论了成矿物质来源、成矿流体性质、岩浆活动对成矿作用的影响,从而证明矿床成因属沉积—热液叠加型层控矿床。  相似文献   

15.
In recharge areas, the Heihe River flow was separated into components of ice-snowmelt and precipitation according to 14 gauging stations and to monthly hydrograph using oxygen-18. As shown by the result of the two-component mixing model, on average, 19.8% of the runoff comes from ice-snowmelt. At three stations which are closer to glaciers and with headstream of ice-snow melted water, the ice-snowmelt runoff is larger than 28% of stream water. In addition, because most of the ice-snowmelt infiltrates the groundwater, which later discharges into the river at mountain outlets, the ice-snowmelt percentage in runoff is lower than average at these stations with the elevation higher than 3,600 m. According to monthly hydrograph, the lowest percentage of ice-snowmelt in runoff is in July (6.46%), whereas during November it is the largest (26.1%). In the middle basin, the fraction of groundwater in runoff had a marked increase from 23.57% near Zhangye City to 60.28% near Gaotai City, and then a dramatic drop to 13.61% near Zhengyixia Station because of agricultural flood irrigation in Zhangye Basin.  相似文献   

16.
本文介绍了天然水、包裏体及矿物结构水中D/H比值的分析方法。该法使水通过加热了的金属锌发生定量还原,产生氢气。其真空系统及氢的收集达到了制样要求,分析結果在允许误差范围内。文中详细介绍了方法的实验技术过程。  相似文献   

17.
In the Ametista do Sul area, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, amethyst-bearing geodes are hosted by a ~40- to 50-m-thick subhorizontal high-Ti basaltic lava flow of the Lower Cretaceous Paraná Continental Flood Basalt Province. The typically spherical cap-shaped, sometimes vertically elongated geodes display an outer rim of celadonite followed inwards by agate and colorless and finally amethystine quartz. Calcite formed throughout the whole crystallization sequence, but most commonly as very late euhedral crystals, sometimes with gypsum, in the central cavity. Fluid inclusions in colorless quartz and amethyst are predominantly monophase and contain an aqueous liquid. Two-phase liquid–vapor inclusions are rare. Some with a consistent degree of fill homogenize into the liquid between 95 and 98 °C. Ice-melting temperatures in the absence of a vapor phase between –4 and +4 °C indicate low salinities. Chondrite-normalized REE patterns of calcites are highly variable and show generally no systematic correlation with the paragenetic sequence. The oxygen isotope composition of calcites is very homogeneous (δ18OVSMOW=24.9±1.1‰, n=34) indicating crystallization temperatures of less than 100 °C. Carbon isotope values of calcites show a considerable variation ranging from –18.7 to –2.9‰ (VPDB). The 87Sr/86Sr ratio of calcites varies between 0.706 and 0.708 and is more radiogenic than that of the host basalt (~0.705). The most likely source of silica, calcium, carbon, and minor elements in the infill of the geodes is the highly reactive interstitial glass of the host basalts leached by gas-poor aqueous solutions of meteoric origin ascending from the locally artesian Botucatú aquifer system in the footwall of the volcanic sequence. The genesis of amethyst geodes in basalts at Ametista do Sul, Brazil, is thus considered as a two-stage process with an early magmatic protogeode formation and a late, low temperature infill of the cavity. Editorial handling: A. Cheilletz  相似文献   

18.
The Kolan geothermal field is located 24 km northwest of the Karakoçan area of Elaz city in southeastern Turkey. The Keban crystallized limestone of Permo-Carboniferous age is the oldest unit in the area. This unit is overlain by the middle-upper Eocene Krkgeçit formation consisting of conglomerate, sandstone, limestone and marl alternations. The youngest unit in the area is the Upper Miocene-Lower Pliocene Karabakr formation consisting of basalt, andesite and tuffs. Thermal Springs in the Kolan field issue along two major fault zones. The temperature of the hot springs is between 38°C and 45°C. Thermal waters in the area are heated by the geothermal gradient. The waters are classified as hot or very hot and as brackish waters. On the basis of International Association of Hydrogeologists Classification (IAH), waters are grouped as Ca–Na-HCO3–CO2-bearing thermal and mineral waters. Chemical analyses indicate a chemical composition of Ca>(Na+K)>Mg - HCO3>SO4>Cl. Saturation calculations reveal that the waters are oversaturated with respect to calcite, dolomite and aragonite while undersaturated with respect to gypsum, anhydrite and halite minerals. On the basis of 18O, 2H and 3H isotope data, Kolan waters are of meteoric origin, recharged from high elevations and then circulated deeply.  相似文献   

19.
黄宏炜  杜瑾雪  柯珊 《岩石学报》2020,36(6):1705-1718
榴辉岩中单斜辉石和石榴子石之间显著的镁同位素平衡分馏,使其成为一种具有潜力的高精度地质温度计。为此本文选取文献中已报道的来自西南天山洋壳冷俯冲造山带、大别-苏鲁陆壳碰撞造山带和南非卡普瓦尔克拉通三种构造环境中的64对单斜辉石—石榴子石矿物对镁同位素数据利用δ~(26)Mg_(Cpx)-δ~(26)Mg_(Grt)图解筛选出50对达到镁同位素平衡分馏的数据,采用Huang et al.(2013)通过第一性原理计算和Wang et al.(2012)、Li et al.(2016)分别通过经验估计得出的镁同位素温度计计算榴辉岩的峰期温度并与前人研究结果进行对比。通过分析计算结果发现对于造山带榴辉岩,Huang et al.(2013)的温度计计算结果与前人通过传统温度计和相平衡模拟研究结果较一致,较好地重现了榴辉岩的峰期温度,而Wang et al.(2012)和Li et al.(2016)的温度计计算结果明显低于前人获得的峰期温度;对于克拉通榴辉岩,三种镁同位素温度计的计算结果与前人通过传统温度计获得的研究结果大多数相差在50℃以上,很可能是早期退变质过程中镁同位素在高温条件下再平衡导致的这表明三种镁同位素温度计均不适用于克拉通榴辉岩。同时,基于这些榴辉岩样品数据,本文利用经验估计的方法进行校准,得到了新的单斜辉石-石榴子石镁同位素公式△~(26)Mg_(Cpx-Grt)=1.11×10~6/[T(K)]~2(R~2=0.92)。此外,本文也对单斜辉石-石榴子石镁同位素地质温度计的应用前景及应用时应当注意的问题进行了简单的探讨。  相似文献   

20.
同位素技术是研究区域地下水循环规律的主要手段之一。本文对平原区地下水进行了取样分析,运用同位素技术并结合水文地质条件,研究了北京市平原区地下水循环演化规律。运用^3H和^14C的测年技术确定了地下水年龄;利用D和18^O关系曲线探讨了地下水的起源;按照是否积极参加了现代水循环的原则将第四系地下水划分为浅层水和深层水;对浅层水和深层水的更新状况进行了研究。研究表明,浅层水广泛分布于北京平原区,径流条件好,更新快;深层水主要分布于永定河、潮白河冲洪积扇下部及冲洪积平原的深部地区,补给条件相对差,与现代大气降水联系弱,径流条件差,更新慢。  相似文献   

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