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1.
阿日特克山铜钼矿床位于青海柴北缘成矿带中北部,为宗务隆构造带新发现的矽卡岩型-斑岩型矿床,矿床隐伏斑岩体中广泛发育黑云母,部分地段还发育角闪石。文章在野外地质工作的基础上,对花岗闪长（斑）岩进行了详细的岩相学研究和黑云母、角闪石成分的电子探针原位分析,初步探讨了成岩过程中的物理化学条件、成岩物质来源及其对成岩成矿的指示作用。电子探针结果显示,花岗闪长（斑）岩中黑云母主要为镁质黑云母,具有高Mg、Ti、K、Fe,低Ca、Na的特点;角闪石为镁质普通角闪石,表现为富Si、Mg、Ca,低Ti、Na、K的特征。黑云母和角闪石温度计算结果显示,花岗闪长（斑）岩中黑云母结晶温度为632～736℃（平均696℃）,角闪石结晶温度为737～764℃（平均749℃）;在黑云母和角闪石同时存在的花岗闪长岩中计算的岩体侵位压力为81～180 MPa,深度为3.07～6.82 km,为中深成斑岩体。黑云母和角闪石矿物化学特征指示花岗闪长（斑）岩属于钙碱性岩系I型花岗岩,具有壳幔混源的特征。岩体中黑云母、角闪石具有较高的结晶温度,其结晶的岩浆具有高的氧逸度及水含量,显示良好的成矿性,指示该地区具有寻找大型斑岩矿... 相似文献
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《地质通报》2017,(12)
通过详细的岩相学和锆石U-Pb年龄的研究,秘鲁海岸岩基带阿雷基帕段的填图工作得到了补充,该岩基带岩浆活动可分为7个阶段和4个旋回,各阶段都显示出不同的岩浆容量,其地貌主要表现为岩基和岩脉。旋回Ⅰ和旋回Ⅱ代表侏罗纪岩浆活动阶段(201~145Ma),岩浆分异为辉长岩到花岗岩;旋回Ⅲ和旋回Ⅳ代表白垩纪岩浆,岩浆分异为英云闪长岩-二长花岗岩、闪长岩与花岗闪长岩及英云闪长岩-花岗闪长岩。对角闪石和黑云母矿物晶体的数量关系研究表明,旋回Ⅰ的侵入岩有大量辉石和角闪石结晶,并伴随金-铁成矿作用;旋回Ⅱ有大量的群集角闪石晶体和呈定向排列或群集的六边形黑云母,且伴随铜-金-铁成矿作用;旋回Ⅲ侵入岩内发育角闪石和黑云母,伴随着金-铜和铁成矿作用;旋回Ⅳ发育大量角闪石和六边形黑云母,岩石更偏长英质,并伴随铜-锌-金-银-铁和铜-金-钼成矿作用。 相似文献
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通过详细的岩相学和锆石U-Pb年龄的研究，秘鲁海岸岩基带阿雷基帕段的填图工作得到了补充，该岩基带岩浆活动可分为7个阶段和4个旋回，各阶段都显示出不同的岩浆容量，其地貌主要表现为岩基和岩脉。旋回Ⅰ和旋回Ⅱ代表侏罗纪岩浆活动阶段（201~145Ma），岩浆分异为辉长岩到花岗岩；旋回Ⅲ和旋回Ⅳ代表白垩纪岩浆，岩浆分异为英云闪长岩-二长花岗岩、闪长岩与花岗闪长岩及英云闪长岩-花岗闪长岩。对角闪石和黑云母矿物晶体的数量关系研究表明，旋回Ⅰ的侵入岩有大量辉石和角闪石结晶，并伴随金-铁成矿作用；旋回Ⅱ有大量的群集角闪石晶体和呈定向排列或群集的六边形黑云母，且伴随铜-金-铁成矿作用；旋回Ⅲ侵入岩内发育角闪石和黑云母，伴随着金-铜和铁成矿作用；旋回Ⅳ发育大量角闪石和六边形黑云母，岩石更偏长英质，并伴随铜-锌-金-银-铁和铜-金-钼成矿作用。 相似文献
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青海纳日贡玛斑岩钼(铜)矿含矿斑岩矿物学特征及成岩成矿意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文侧重于矿物学特征分析对纳日贡玛赋矿斑岩进行了研究,结果表明:斑岩中黑云母斑晶种属为含铁金云母和富镁黑云母,角闪石种属为镁角闪石、透闪石与阳起石。纳日贡玛含矿斑岩属于I型花岗岩类,由幔源岩浆同熔壳源物质而形成;斑岩结晶压力值为1.18×108～1.39×108Pa;闪长玢岩和黑云母花岗斑岩的结晶温度为550℃～650℃,而浅色花岗斑岩则下降为500℃～550℃。斑岩中黑云母的Mg/Fe、Ti、Al、K、Na、Ca及F、Cl等元素含量及比值可以显示纳日贡玛具有良好的含矿性。纳日贡玛结晶压力、温度都较玉龙矿带低,反映纳日贡玛结晶岩浆房更靠近地表。纳日贡玛岩浆源区向壳源区靠近,而玉龙矿带则更靠近幔源区,表明成岩源区中壳幔物质混合比例的不同。 相似文献
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位于冈底斯中北部地区的日阿铜多金属矿床是尼雄矿田铜成矿作用的典型代表,是措勤—申扎铁铜多金属成矿带的重要组成部分。本文对矿床成矿岩体黑云母花岗岩进行了矿物电子探针、主量元素、微量元素分析并用LAICP-MS技术对其中的锆石进行了U-Th-Pb同位素测定。结果表明,黑云母花岗岩属钾玄岩系列,为典型的I型花岗岩,源区为壳幔混合来源,获得锆石U-Pb年龄为(89.9±1.6)Ma,与矿区基性侵入岩年龄一致。结合前人研究成果,认为矿区晚白垩世早期的双峰岩浆活动与成矿作用关系密切。综合矿区所处大地构造环境,认为矿区岩浆活动受北侧的班公湖—怒江洋壳和南侧雅鲁藏布江洋壳俯冲的双重控制。 相似文献
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秦岭造山带光头山岩体群黑云母地球化学特征及成岩意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对南秦岭光头山岩体群的岩相学和黑云母地球化学分析,进而对秦岭造山带晚三叠世花岗岩形成的温度、压力和氧逸度等物理化学条件进行专门的研究。其中岩相学观察表明,光头山岩体群主要由黑云母二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩组成。电子探针分析结果表明黑云母二长岗岩中的黑云母是铁质黑云母,花岗闪长岩中的黑云母是镁质黑云母,所测黑云母的Fe2+/(Fe2++Mg)比值变化范围较小,表明其未受到后期改造,为原生黑云母,可以用来估算岩体的成岩物理化学条件。根据黑云母地球化学成分计算的成岩温度为(645~710)℃,压力为(126~309)MPa,logfo2为-12~-15,岩体侵位于中上地壳层次(约8.6km)。黑云母地球化学分析还表明,光头山岩体群主要为过铝质-造山带钙碱性花岗岩,岩浆以壳源为主兼具壳幔混源的特征。 相似文献
8.
湖北鸡笼山岩体主要矿物的成因矿物学意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鸡笼山矽卡岩型铜金矿位于我国长江中下游铁铜成矿带西端,其成矿作用与矿区出露的鸡笼山花岗闪长斑岩关系密切.该岩体主要矿物有斜长石、钾长石、黑云母、角闪石和石英.矿物化学分析结果显示:岩体中的斜长石主要为更长石-中长石;黑云母为镁质黑云母,富Mg2+,Al3+,K+,贫Ca2+,MF值变化在0.47～0.64之间;角闪石贫Ti2+(0.35％～1.78％),富Mg2+(5.3％～9.35％).矿物温压计计算结果显示,岩体固结温度约在720℃～790℃之间,压力约在4×108 Pa～5×108 Pa之间,深度相当于13 km～15km形成度,氧逸度(Logfo2)变化范围是-10.5～-14.黑云母及角闪石化学成分显示岩体为Ⅰ型花岗岩,形成于造山带背景环境下,岩浆具壳幔混合特点.该区在燕山期,上地幔岩石圈隆起,碱性玄武质岩浆先后沿不同方位基底断裂上升侵位,发生结晶分异作用并与地壳物质发生同化混染联合作用,形成闪长质岩浆.在有利的断裂构造务件下,岩浆以较快的速度上升,与地层围岩发生接触交代作用,同时形成矽卡岩矿床. 相似文献
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火神庙岩体位于华北陆块南缘栾川矿集区西部，为一杂岩体，主要由石英闪长岩、二长花岗岩和花岗斑岩组成，其中石英闪长岩出露于边部，构成了岩体的主体。为准确厘定石英闪长岩的形成过程以及形成的物理化学条件，并为进一步确定火神庙钼矿床成因提供依据，对主要造岩矿物(斜长石、钾长石、角闪石和黑云母)成分进行了详细的研究。结果显示石英闪长岩中的斜长石主要为中长石，可分为“正环带”斜长石、“反环带”斜长石和“韵律环带”斜长石；钾长石为正长石；角闪石为镁角闪石；黑云母属于原生镁质- 铁质黑云母。石英闪长岩形成过程中岩浆经历了多期演化：早期岩浆稳定结晶，结晶出An=30～35的斜长石；中期岩浆含水量增加，斜长石An值显著升高，An=39～42；晚期岩浆稳定结晶、含水量降低，结晶出An=42～28的斜长石。岩浆结晶温度为798～830℃、结晶压力上限为198～242MPa、氧逸度为-14～-13。镁铁质岩浆较高的氧逸度、温度及Cl含量与火神庙钼矿床的形成密切相关。 相似文献
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芙蓉锡矿田骑田岭花岗岩黑云母矿物化学组成及其对锡成矿的指示意义 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
芙蓉锡矿田骑田岭复式岩体主要由早阶段角闪石黑云母花岗岩和晚阶段黑云母花岗岩组成.电子探针分析结果表明角闪石黑云母花岗岩中的黑云母属于铁黑云母,黑云母花岗岩中的黑云母属于铁叶云母.相对于黑云母花岗岩,角闪石黑云母花岗岩中黑云母的MgO、TiO2含量偏高,Al2O3含量偏低.矿物化学研究结果显示,角闪石黑云母花岗岩中黑云母的结晶温度、氧逸度(logfO2)分别为680℃～740℃、-16.00～-15.31,黑云母花岗岩中黑云母的结晶温度、氧逸度分别为530℃～650℃、-19.20～-17.50.从角闪石黑云母花岗岩到黑云母花岗岩,岩浆结晶温度和氧逸度逐渐降低.与花岗岩有关的共存流体性质的研究发现,与角闪石黑云母花岗岩共存的热液流体log(fH2O/fHF)fluid,log(fH2O/fHCl)fluid,log(fHF/fHCl)fiuid值分别为4.22～4.39,2.78～3.24,-1.82～-1.73,而与黑云母花岗岩共存的热液流体log(fH2O/fHF)fluid,log(fH2OfHCl)fluid,log(fHF/fHCl)fluid值分别为3.27～3.53,2.85～3.22,-0.75～-0.22,可见与两种岩石类型共存热液流体的性质存在明显差异,且热液中Cl、Sn含量变化与岩浆结晶分异指数呈正相关关系.骑田岭岩体从角闪石黑云母花岗岩到黑云母花岗岩,随着岩浆的演化.岩浆结晶期后分异出的热液流体向富Cl和Sn方向演化.芙蓉锡矿田的成矿流体应主要来源于黑云母花岗岩岩浆结晶期后分异出的岩浆热液. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上，进行了稳定性数值模拟分析，定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明：该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成，对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害，必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
18.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献