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1.
青岛崂山晶洞碱性花岗岩同位素地球化学研究   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  
青岛崂山晶洞碱性花岗岩Rb-Sr全岩等时线年龄为134Ma,I_(Sr)=0.7064;石英正长岩和黑云母花岗岩t=146Ma。I_(Sr)=0.7050。青岛岩基全岩的δ~(18)O值为4.8至8.2‰,δD值为-98至-145‰,H_2O含量为0.59至0.07wt％。大气降水热液-岩石相互作用和岩浆开放体系去气作用是造成晶洞碱性花岗岩~(18)O和D贫化的重要原因。  相似文献   

2.
闽北麻源群Sm—Nd,Rb—Sr同位素年龄研究   总被引：32，自引：0，他引：32       下载免费PDF全文
福建北部元古代麻源群地层发育,对其中7个变质岩和2个白云母花岗岩样品进行了Sm-Nd及Rb-Sr同位素年龄研究。7个样品的Sm-Nd同位素全岩等时线年龄为2116±22(2δ)Ma,INd=0.51027±2(2δ),εNd(t)=7.29±0.17。6个样品的Rb-Sr同位素全岩等时线年龄为375±28(2δ)M,(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.707±34(2δ).2116Ma的年龄值代表麻源群原岩的成岩年龄,375Ma年龄值代表麻源群的变质年龄。  相似文献   

3.
河北矾山侵入杂岩,由层状钾质超镁铁岩--正长岩组成,已知它含有大型磁铁矿磷灰石矿床.现在已测定了岩体的岩石和矿物的Sm-Nd同位素资料,并获得了杂岩体的Sm-Nd同位素年龄.4个矿物样品和2个全岩样品Sm-Nd等时线年龄为243.4±9.7Ma,INd=0.512045,εNd(t)=-5.4;4个矿物样品和7个全岩样品等时线年龄为239±19Ma,INd=0.512055,εNd(t)=-5.3.这些年龄资料表明,矾山岩体可能侵位于早三叠.而矾山岩体的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为218±8Ma,Isr=0.70554,εsr=18.4的事实可能暗示矾山岩体在中三叠才完全固结并达到Rb-Sr体系封闭的温度.上述矾山岩体的Sr、Nd同位素特征表明,矾山岩体的物质源自富集的上地幔.  相似文献   

4.
莫干山花岗岩体位于东天目山晚中生代火山盆地东端,用LA-ICPMS进行锆石U-Pb定年得到年龄为128.1±2.1Ma,全岩Rb Sr等时线定年结果为135.4±4.3 Ma,表明其属燕山晚期岩浆活动产物.莫干山花岗岩的Sr-Nd-O同位素分析结果为:初始87Sr/86Sr=0.70933;εNd(t)=-3.75～ - 6.4;δ18O=8.86‰～10.78‰,表明其成因类型属Ⅰ型花岗岩,是壳-幔物质混合形成的.按Sr Nd双变量二元混合模型计算得出源区物质中地壳端员和亏损地幔端员的贡献份额分别为47％～49％、51％～53％.莫干山花岗岩与建德群黄尖组火山岩的锆石U-Pb年龄、全岩Rb Sr等时线年龄基本一致,其Nd-Sr同位素组成也很相似,表明它们来自同一岩浆源.  相似文献   

5.
杨晓松  金振民 《地质论评》2001,47(3):294-300
对西藏亚东淡色花岗岩Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd同位素的详细研究表明,亚东淡色花岗岩Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd同位素组成十分不均匀,其初始Sr值和ε-(Nd)(13 Ma)分别介于0.756～0.775和-11.6～-16.3。由于存在着显著的同位素变异,而难以获得其全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄。但研究获得了12.9±0.95Ma矿物—全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄,其锶初始值为0.7744±0.0008,该年龄可以与高喜马拉雅带其他淡色花岗岩的年龄对比。Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd同位素组成显示亚东淡色花岗岩的源岩很可能是聂拉木群副变质岩。年龄统计分析表明,喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩是在地壳伸展和快速隆起背景下形成的,因此它的形成年龄是碰撞造山后地壳强烈活动和快速隆起的重要标志。  相似文献   

6.
沈渭洲  凌洪飞 《地球学报》1994,15(Z1):117-123
笔者选择了岩背和塌山两个含锡花岗斑岩进行了系统的同位素地球化学研究。岩背花岗斑岩的全岩 Rb-Sr 等时线年龄（114Ma）和塌山花岗斑岩颗粒锆岩 U-Pb 年龄（138Ma）表明，这两个含锡花岗斑岩都是燕山晚期岩浆活动的产物。这些岩石具有较低的εNd值，较高的（37Sr/86Sr）i值、207Pb/204Pb值和δ18O值以及较古老的Nd模式年龄。同时，它们明显为富集SiO2、K2O、Rb、F和Sn，并具有强的负 Eu 异常和弱的Ce负异常。这些特征都相似于华南陆壳改造系列花岗岩，它们的母岩浆可能来源于  相似文献   

7.
中国东部A型花岗岩D-18O亏损机理：去气vs水/岩交换   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
魏春生  郑永飞  赵子福 《地球学报》1997,18(Z1):257-259
中国东部A型花岗岩稳定同位素地球化学研究表明，δ18O组成基本正常的苏州与福州A型花岗岩δD亏损可能分别受单阶段与边疆岩浆去气作用的影响，后期大气降水的扰动相对较弱；而δD-δ18O同步亏损特征明显的碾子山与山海关岩体则主要受后期大气降水亚固态交换机理的制约；青岛复式岩基相对较为复杂，可能受岩浆去气与晚期大气降水的联合作用。  相似文献   

8.
下扬子繁昌地区花岗岩成因:锆石年代学和Hf-O同位素制约   总被引：16，自引：12，他引：4  
下扬子繁昌地区出露的三个规模较大的侵入岩体分别是板石岭岩体、浮山岩体和滨江岩体,岩石类型分别以石英二长岩、钾长花岗岩以及花岗岩为主.三个岩体的锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb定年给出了较为一致的形成年龄,分别为124.9±1.7Ma、126.4±1.7Ma和124.6±4.7Ma(滨江粗粒花岗岩)及123.0±1.8Ma(滨江花岗斑岩).下扬子沿江地区中生代岩浆岩可以划分为三个阶段,这三个岩体的形成时代与下扬子沿江地区其它A型花岗岩一致,均属于第三阶段岩浆活动的产物.三个岩体均表现为轻稀土富集和不同程度的Eu负异常,以及A型花岗岩所特有的Ba和Sr选择性亏损特征.板石岭岩体的锆石εHf(t)值和δ18O值分别为-2.7～-6.3、6.7 ～7.4,其全岩87Sr/86Sr(t)比值和εNd(t)值分别为0.7072和-6.8.浮山岩体的锆石εHf(t)值和δ18O值分别为-1.6 ～ -7.9和7.1～9.1,其全岩87Sr/86Sr (t)比值和εNd(t)值分别为0.7076和-7.7.滨江岩体的锆石εHf(t)值和δ18O值分别为0～ -6.6和8.0 ～10.3,其全岩87Sr/86 Sr(t)比值和εNd(t)值分别为0.7078和-3.4.综合分析表明,滨江岩体为新元古花岗岩形成的中上地壳深熔的产物,板石岭和浮山岩体的岩浆来源于形成滨江岩体的壳源岩浆和幔源岩浆不同比例的混合.下扬子沿江地区三个阶段岩浆岩的成因和岩浆物质来源指示了一个较为清晰在拉张强度逐渐增加背景下的深部地质作用演化过程.  相似文献   

9.
内蒙古赤峰碾子沟钼矿位于华北克拉通北缘兴蒙造山带中段。通过对矿区容矿花岗岩地球化学研究,发现该花岗岩以高硅、富Al_2O_3、K_2O、Na_2O,贫MgO、CaO、Fe_2O_3~T为特征。微量元素组成表现为富集LILE、亏损HFSE,尤其以Sr、Ti、P负异常为特征。稀土元素组成总量高、轻稀土富集,Eu负异常较明显。主、微量元素地球化学特征总体显示该花岗岩为碱钙性-碱性、准铝质A型花岗岩。Sr-Nd-Pb同位素地球化学研究表明,容矿花岗岩的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i比值较低(0.70516～0.70519),ε_(Nd)(t)值为负值(-3.8～-7.4),Pb同位素组成具有下地壳铅的特征。综合上述信息,本文认为该区准铝质A型花岗岩原始岩浆来源于壳幔过渡带,同时在岩浆上升过程中还可能遭受陆壳物质的混染。实际测得研究区容矿花岗岩全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄为167.1±1.5 Ma,结合区域构造演化,本文认为该花岗岩形成于造山后伸展阶段。  相似文献   

10.
张家瑞 《甘肃地质》2017,26(1):32-39
本文对清水泉复式杂岩体进行SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年,获得二长花岗岩形成时代为314.4±4.7 Ma,含黑云母花岗岩形成时代为311.7±4.1 Ma,英云闪长岩形成时代为314.0±4.0 Ma,加之前人在该地区花岗闪长岩中获得Rb-Sr全岩等时线年龄(277.71±13.5 Ma),限定清水泉复式杂岩体的主要侵位时代为晚石炭世至早二叠世,且至少存在两期岩浆;清水泉复式杂岩体微量元素与稀土元素特征表明岩体具有地壳重熔型花岗岩特征,为I型与A型过渡岩浆,形成于活动陆缘的后造山/火山弧环境,从而揭示在晚石炭世时,古红石山洋消减碰撞,之后进入后造山阶段。  相似文献   

11.
以往将位于湘南、桂东北的都庞岭花岗岩基分为西体、中体和东体三部分。野外观察和岩相学研究表明,都庞岭中体和东体主要由黑云母正长花岗岩、黑云母二长花岗岩和二云母二长花岗岩组成,岩石具斑状结构,部分钾长石斑晶呈椭球状至球状,具斜长石环边,构成环斑结构。采用锆石SHRIMP U-Pb法获得都庞岭中体和东体中环斑花岗岩的侵位年龄分别为226.6±6.9 Ma和209.7±3.1 Ma,均属于晚三叠世,相当于印支晚期。都庞岭环斑花岗岩富硅、碱,贫钛、磷、镁和钙,其Rb、Cs、Th、U、REE、Pb、Y含量和Rb/Sr、Rb/Ba比值较高,而Sr、Ba含量和Zr/Hf比值(8.16~25.01)较低,具强烈的Eu负异常(δEu=0.02~0.13),10000×Ga/Al比值(2.64~4.38,平均3.15)高,显示A型花岗岩的地球化学特征。与华南印支早期S型花岗岩相比,都庞岭环斑花岗岩的εNd(t)值(-8.0~-8.3)明显偏高(前者低于-10),而tDM2值(1624~1645 Ma)则明显偏低(前者1800 Ma),表明它们可能直接源于地壳物质的部分熔融,但成岩过程中有地幔物质的参与。都庞岭环斑花岗岩的发现及其时代的确定,揭示了晚三叠世华南东部处于大陆裂解或造山后伸展的构造环境。结合华南东部沉积/岩石大地构造分析,认为华南早中生代构造体制的转换发生在中、晚三叠世,而非前人所认为的发生在中、晚侏罗世;同时,环斑花岗岩的出现,指示了华南中生代大规模成矿作用的来临,晚三叠世是华南中生代大规模成矿的第一个高峰期。  相似文献   

12.
Whole rock elemental and Sr–Nd isotope geochemistry and in situ K-feldspar Pb isotope geochemistry were used to identify the sources involved in the genesis of Neoproterozoic granites from the Embu Terrane, Ribeira Belt, SE Brazil. Granite magmatism spanned over 200 Ma (810–580 Ma), and is dominated by crust-derived relatively low-T (850–750 °C, zircon saturation) biotite granites to biotite-muscovite granites. Two Cryogenian plutons show the least negative εNdt (−8 to −10) and highest mg# (30–40) of the whole set. Their compositions are strongly contrasted, implying distinct sources for the peraluminous (ASI ∼ 1.2) ∼660 Ma Serra do Quebra-Cangalha batholith (metasedimentary rocks from relatively young upper crust with high Rb/Sr and low Th/U) and the metaluminous (ASI = 0.96–1.00) ∼ 630 Ma Santa Catarina Granite. Although not typical, the geochemical signature of these granites may reflect a continental margin arc environment, and they could be products of a prolonged period of oceanic plate consumption started at ∼810 Ma. The predominant Ediacaran (595–580 Ma) plutons have a spread of compositions from biotite granites with SiO2 as low as ∼65% (e.g., Itapeti, Mauá, Sabaúna and Lagoinha granites) to fractionated muscovite granites (Mogi das Cruzes, Santa Branca and Guacuri granites; up to ∼75% SiO2). εNdT are characteristically negative (−12 to −18), with corresponding Nd TDM indicating sources with Paleoproterozoic mean crustal ages (2.0–2.5 Ga). The Guacuri and Santa Branca muscovite granites have the more negative εNdt, highest 87Sr/86Srt (0.714–0.717) and lowest 208Pb/206Pb and 207Pb/206Pb, consistent with an old metasedimentary source with low time-integrated Rb/Sr. However, a positive Nd–Sr isotope correlation is suggested by data from the other granites, and would be consistent with mixing between an older source predominant in the Mauá granite and a younger, high Rb/Sr source that is more abundant in the Lagoinha granite sample. The Ediacaran granites are coeval with profuse granite magmatism attributed to continental arc magmatism in northern Ribeira and Araçuaí belts. However, their evolved compositions with low mg# and dominantly peraluminous character are unlike those of magmatic arc granites, and they are more likely products of post-collisional magmatism or correspond to an inner belt of crust-derived granites.  相似文献   

13.
The Khetri region forms a late Palaeoproterozoic igneous–metamorphic complex in NE Rajasthan, India. Seven granitoid plutons of the Khetri complex have been studied for zircon U–Pb and Pb–Pb dating along with whole-rock and Nd–Sr isotope geochemistry to provide new constraints on the Palaeoproterozoic magmatic activity in the Aravalli orogen of northwestern India. Most intrusives show evidence of moderate to extreme albitisation forming microcline–albite granite and albite granite, respectively. The rocks are metaluminous to weakly peraluminous, largely ferroan and intraplate A-type granites. The U–Pb zircon ages for four plutons cover a time span of 1732–1682 Ma, whereas Pb–Pb zircon evaporation data for three intrusives indicate minimum emplacement ages between 1671 and 1537 Ma. The Nd–Sr isotopic systematics suggest the involvement of Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic crustal components in the petrogenesis of these granitoids. A regional survey of late Palaeoproterozoic ages in the Aravalli orogen provides evidence for a geographically widespread extension-related event in the northwestern Indian shield about 1720–1700 Ma ago. The record of comparable ages and the magmatic history reported in parts of North America and the North China Craton may indicate the significance of this event for the rift tectonics of the hypothetical supercontinent Columbia.  相似文献   

14.
Deciphering the contribution of crustal materials to A-type granites is critical to understanding their petrogenesis. Abundant alkaline syenitic and granitic intrusions distributed in Tarim Large Igneous Province, NW China, offer a good opportunity to address relevant issues. This paper presents new zircon Hf-O isotopic data and U-Pb dates on these intrusions, together with whole-rock geochemical compositions, to constrain crustal melting processes associated with a mantle plume. The ∼280 Ma Xiaohaizi quartz syenite porphyry and syenite exhibit identical zircon δ18O values of 4.40 ± 0.34‰ (2σ) and 4.48 ± 0.28‰ (2σ), respectively, corresponding to whole-rock δ18O values of 5.6‰ and 6.0‰, respectively. These values are similar to mantle value and suggest an origin of closed-system fractional crystallization from Tarim plume-derived melts. In contrast, the ∼275 Ma Halajun A-type granites have higher δ18O values (8.82–9.26‰) than the mantle. Together with their whole-rock εNd(t) (−2.0–+0.6) and zircon εHf(t) (−0.6–+1.5) values, they were derived from mixing between crust- and mantle-derived melts. These felsic rocks thus record crustal melting above the Tarim mantle plume. At ∼280–275 Ma, melts derived from decompression melting of Tarim mantle plume were emplaced into the crust, where fractional crystallization of a common parental magma generated mafic-ultramafic complex, syenite, and quartz syenite porphyry as exemplified in the Xiaohaizi region. Meanwhile, partial melting of upper crustal materials would occur in response to basaltic magma underplating. The resultant partial melts mixed with Tarim plume-derived basaltic magmas coupled with fractional crystallization led to formation of the Halajun A-type granites.  相似文献   

15.
西藏中部拉萨地块大规模早白垩世花岗岩类的岩浆源区和岩石成因迄今尚未得到很好约束,对这些问题的深入理解将有助于揭示拉萨地块白垩纪时期的岩浆作用过程及成矿背景。本文报道了中部拉萨地块代表性花岗岩基——措勤麦嘎岩基的锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩元素地球化学、Sr-Nd同位素和锆石Hf同位素数据。本文锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,麦嘎岩基花岗质岩主要侵位于122±1Ma和113±2Ma,闪长质包体与后者同期(113±2Ma)。122±1Ma花岗质岩属I型弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列,(87Sr/86Sr)i值高(0.7147),全岩εNd(t)(-12.0)和锆石εHf(t)(-15.7～-11.1)为较大的负值,表明其很可能来源于古老下地壳物质的重熔。113±2Ma寄主花岗质岩为I型偏铝质-弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列,相对于122±1Ma花岗质岩石,其(87Sr/86Sr)i比值偏低(0.7094～0.7156)、全岩εNd(t)值(-12.1～-7.3)和锆石εHf(t)值(-11.1～0.1)较高,很可能来源于古老下地壳物质的部分熔融,并含有更多幔源物质。闪长质包体(113±2Ma)为偏铝质中-高钾钙碱性系列,以变化范围大的(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.7058～0.7105)、负的全岩εNd(t)值(-10.7～-9.8)及负的锆石εHf(t)值(-14.0～-5.6)为特征,可能是古老富集岩石圈地幔物质部分熔融的产物或亏损地幔物质经历强烈地壳混染作用的结果。在目前已有资料条件下(缺乏同期基性岩石的相关数据),本文暂将麦嘎岩基113±2Ma寄主花岗质岩及同期闪长质包体解释为镁铁质岩浆与长英质岩浆发生不同程度岩浆混合作用的产物,这一解释可能对中部拉萨地块同期花岗类的岩石成因具普遍意义。麦嘎岩基及中部拉萨地块同期岩浆岩约113Ma幔源物质增加现象,可能是南向俯冲的班公湖-怒江洋壳岩石圈板片断离的结果。  相似文献   

16.
The Weiya gabbro in eastern Tianshan was formed during the early Indosinian. This rock, with low ratios of Ce/Pb （5.74-10.16）, is notably characterized by enrichment in large ion lithophile elements （LILE）, such as Rb, K, Ba and Pb, and in high field strength elements （HSFE）, such as U and Th, but depletion in Nb and Ta. All samples of the Weiya gabbro display similar chondrite-normalized patterns with moderate enrichment in LREE （72.58-135.61ppm）, moderate depletion in HREE （15.26-25.31ppm） and mild fractionation between LREE and HREE （L/ H=4.09-5.98）. The average initial Sr value of the rock is 0.7069, and δ18O values of the rock range from 5.67‰-8.04‰. In terms of Nd isotope ratios, the Weiya gabbro is characterized by positive eNd（t） values （0.52-0.76）. All these characteristics indicate that the source region of the Weiya gabbro was metasomatized by fluids released from subducted young continental crust, with limited crustal contamination during magma ascent and emplacement. Continental （A-type） subduction was induced by northward subduction of the Paleo-Tethyan oceanic plate during the latest Permian to Triassic. From this point of view, it is supposed that tectonic conversion from the Paleo-Asian to the Paleo-Tethys regime occurred during the latest Permian or earliest Triassic.  相似文献   

17.
This work presents an integrated study of zircon U–Pb ages and Hf isotope along with whole-rock geochemistry on Silurian Fengdingshan I-type granites and Taoyuan mafic–felsic intrusive Complex located at the southeastern margin of the Yangtze Block, filling in a gap in understanding of Paleozoic I-type granites and mafic-intermediate igneous rocks in the eastern South China Craton (SCC). The Fengdingshan granite and Taoyuan hornblende gabbro are dated at 436 ± 5 Ma and 409 ± 2 Ma, respectively. The Fengdingshan granites display characteristics of calc-alkaline I-type granite with high initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 0.7093–0.7127, low εNd(t) values ranging from −5.6 to −5.4 and corresponding Nd model ages (T2DM) of 1.6 Ga. Their zircon grains have εHf(t) values ranging from −2.7 to 2.6 and model ages of 951–1164 Ma. The Taoyuan mafic rocks exhibit typical arc-like geochemistry, with enrichment in Rb, Th, U and Pb and depletion in Nb, Ta. They have initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 0.7053–0.7058, εNd(t) values of 0.2–1.6 and corresponding T2DM of 1.0–1.1 Ga. Their zircon grains have εHf(t) values ranging from 3.2 to 6.1 and model ages of 774–911 Ma. Diorite and granodiorite from the Taoyuan Complex have initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 0.7065–0.7117, εNd(t) values from −5.7 to −1.9 and Nd model ages of 1.3–1.6 Ga. The petrographic and geochemical characteristics indicate that the Fengdingshan granites probably formed by reworking of Neoproterozoic basalts with very little of juvenile mantle-derived magma. The Taoyuan Complex formed by magma mixing and mingling, in which the mafic member originated from a metasomatized lithospheric mantle. Both the Fengdingshan and Taoyuan Plutons formed in a post-orogenic collapse stage in an intracontinental tectonic regime. Besides the Paleozoic Fengdingshan granites and Taoyuan hornblende gabbro, other Neoproterozoic and Indosinian igneous rocks located along the southeastern and western margin of the Yangtze Block also exhibit decoupled Nd–Hf isotopic systemics, which may be a fingerprint of a previous late Mesoproterozoic to early Neoproterozoic oceanic subduction.  相似文献   

18.
对皖南江南造山带新元古代井潭组火山岩样品进行了锆石微区U-Pb定年、全岩主微量元素分析和Sr-Nd同位素分析以及矿物氧同位素分析。结果表明，井潭组火山岩存在二期火山岩，形成时代分别为820±16 Ma和776±10 Ma。所有样品都具有较高的基性组分(ΣTiO2+ Fe2O3 T+MgO) 含量(4.7%~16.36%)，LREE富集，中等Eu负异常，大离子亲石元素K，Rb，Ba，Th，U等富集，Nb，Ta，Sr，Ti等相对亏损。εNd (t )值为-2.79~-1.71，指示岩浆源区含有显著的新生地壳组分。这些岩石具有高A/CNK(1.37~1.61)和高δ18O值(锆石6.52‰~8.98‰)，显示为壳源S型岩浆岩的特点。石英、斜长石和钾长石等矿物氧同位素具有很大的变化范围，表明井潭组火山岩经历了不同程度的亚固相中温热液蚀变。根据锆石U-Pb定年和元素以及同位素分析结果，776±10 Ma井潭组火山岩与石耳山花岗岩为同期岩浆岩，井潭组火山岩直接来源于早新元古代新生地壳重熔，而石耳山花岗岩源岩为约825 Ma岩浆岩，间接来源于早新元古代新生地壳的再造。这些新生地壳是江南弧–陆碰撞造山带的组成部分，在Rodinia超大陆裂解时发生拉张跨塌熔融，既不是地幔柱岩浆活动产物，也不是岛弧岩浆作用的直接产物，而是板块–裂谷岩浆活动产物。  相似文献   

19.
杨阳  孙国超  赵子福 《地球科学》2021,46(6):1993-2015
对华北东南缘荆山花岗岩进行了锆石U-Pb定年、微量元素和Hf同位素分析,全岩主微量元素和Sr-Nd同位素分析.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,荆山花岗岩形成于晚侏罗世(160.9±0.8~161.6±1.5 Ma).残留锆石的U-Pb年龄主要为三叠纪和新元古代,分别与大别-苏鲁造山带超高压变火成岩的变质年龄和原岩年龄一致.这些花岗岩为钙碱性-高钾钙碱性,具有弧型的微量元素分布特征和富集的Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成,即高的全岩(87Sr/86Sr)i比值(0.708 0~0.709 1),低的εNd(t)值(-15.6~-13.5)和锆石εHf(t)值(-23.1~-9.5),对应的两阶段Nd-Hf模式年龄主要为古元古代.这些锆石U-Pb同位素年代学和地球化学特征与大别-苏鲁造山带超高压变火成岩一致,表明它们之间存在成因联系.特别地,残留锆石新元古代和三叠纪U-Pb年龄是俯冲华南陆壳的标志性特征.因此,荆山花岗岩是俯冲华南陆壳部分熔融的产物,华南陆壳是三叠纪大陆碰撞过程中进入华北地壳之中的.这些花岗岩具有低的Rb含量、高的Sr和Ba含量,低的Rb/Sr比值以及低的全岩锆饱和温度和锆石Ti温度(~700℃),表明它们源于俯冲华南陆壳低温加水部分熔融,可能与侏罗纪古太平洋板块俯冲于中国东部之下有关.   相似文献   

20.
The Humr Akarim and Humrat Mukbid plutons, in the central Eastern Desert of Egypt, are late Neoproterozoic post-collisional alkaline A-type granites. Humr Akarim and Humrat Mukbid plutonic rocks consist of subsolvus alkali granites and a subordinate roof facies of albite granite, which hosts greisen and Sn–Mo-mineralized quartz veins; textural and field evidence strongly suggest the presence of late magmatic F-rich fluids. The granites are Si-alkali rich, Mg–Ca–Ti poor with high Rb/Sr (20–123), and low K/Rb (27–65). They are enriched in high field strength elements (e.g., Nb, Ta, Zr, Y, U, Th) and heavy rare earth elements (La n /Yb n ?=?0.27–0.95) and exhibit significant tetrad effects in REE patterns. These geochemical attributes indicate that granite trace element distribution was controlled by crystal fractionation as well as interaction with fluorine-rich magmatic fluids. U–Pb SHRIMP zircon dating indicates an age of ~630–620?Ma but with abundant evidence that zircons were affected by late corrosive fluids (e.g., discordance, high common Pb). εNd at 620?Ma ranges from +3.4 to +6.8 (mean?=?+5.0) for Humr Akarim granitic rocks and from +4.8 to +7.5 (mean?=?+5.8) for Humrat Mukbid granitic rocks. Some slightly older zircons (~740?Ma, 703?Ma) may have been inherited from older granites in the region. Our U–Pb zircon data and Nd isotope results indicate a juvenile magma source of Neoproterozoic age like that responsible for forming most other ANS crust and refute previous conclusions that pre-Neoproterozoic continental crust was involved in the generation of the studied granites.  相似文献   

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