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1.
江南造山带东部旌德高Sr/Y花岗闪长岩的形成机制及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
旌德岩体是江南造山带东部一个典型的高Sr/Y岩体。锆石的原位U-Pb定年表明,该岩体侵位于141±1Ma。岩体由花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成。全岩地球化学表明,高的碱(K2O+Na2O=6.64%~8.01%),K2O/Na2O值(变化范围在0.78~1.04),Sr(189×10-6~452×10-6)和LREE;低的HREE和HFSE含量,Eu有轻微的负异常到弱的正异常(δEu=0.81~1.18)。岩体具有高的Sr/Y值(23~66)和(La/Yb)N值(13~58),低Y(6.03×10-6~14.5×10-6)、Yb(0.36×10-6~1.17×10-6),且MgO、Cr、Ni含量较低,与中国东部中生代埃达克质岩的地球化学特征相似。岩体中黑云母为镁质黑云母,显示寄主岩为壳幔混合来源。斜长石主要为奥长石、中长石。初始87Sr/86Sr为0.7096~0.7101,εNd(t)值为-12.92~-6.28,二阶段Nd模式年龄tDM2=1.4~1.9Ga。岩体中发育有岩浆混合成因的暗色包体,指示有幔源岩浆参与。结合前人研究成果,早白垩世,先前(新元古代)发生交代的岩石圈地幔发生部分熔融,岩浆底侵到壳幔过渡带附近,导致下地壳发生部分熔融形成了旌德岩体,且发生了岩浆混合作用。江南造山带东段上发育独特的150~135 Ma的岩浆活动和成矿作用,可能与江南造山带新元古代华夏陆块与扬子陆块发生拼合形成初生地壳物质的中生代再造有关。高Sr/Y比值的旌德岩体可能代表晚侏罗世—早白垩世挤压增厚事件的结束,指示了江南造山带东部从造山增厚向伸展垮塌的转折时期的岩浆活动。 相似文献
2.
赤峰蒙古营子岩体位于华北板块以北的兴蒙造山带南端,岩性主要为花岗闪长岩。其SiO2含量介于56.88%~68.82%之间,Na2O含量为4.32%~4.54%,K2O含量为2.3%~3.86%,且Na2O>K2O。里特曼指数σ=2.4~3.29,Al2O3含量介于15.1%~16.8%之间,A/CNK=0.81~0.92,属于高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。富集轻稀土元素（LREE）、亏损重稀土元素（HREE）和高场强元素（HFSE）。Sr含量为782×10-6~1230×10-6,Y和Yb平均值分别为20.1×10-6和1.77×10-6,(La/Yb)N值为19.84~22.03,δEu=0.81~1.04,Eu异常不明显。岩体总体显示出C型埃达克岩的地球化学属性,暗示岩浆可能源于加厚的下地壳部分熔融。采用LA-ICP-MS 技术测得的锆石206Pb/238U年龄为252.8±2.4Ma,表明该岩体形成于古生代末期—早中生代。结合兴蒙造山带的构造演化历史,认为蒙古营子花岗闪长岩应为西伯利亚板块和华北板块后碰撞阶段的产物,具有幔源岩浆底侵诱发地壳生长的指示意义。 相似文献
3.
玛孜措石英闪长岩体位于松潘 甘孜地体南部的甘孜地体内,地处鲜水河断裂带西南侧。岩体具高钾（3.53%~3.86%）、富钙（4.91%~6.07%）、贫铝（14.60%~15.24%）,铝饱和指数（A/CNK=0.80~0.89）偏低的特征,岩石稀土总量较低,轻稀土中度富集,δEu介于0.46~0.53之间,Eu中度亏损,岩石（87Sr/86Sr）i比值介于0.707407~0.707640,表明岩浆起源于壳 幔混熔或下地壳物质的部分熔融,属下地壳重熔的I型高钾钙碱性花岗岩系列。在微量元素构造环境判别图上,样品都落在岛弧区,反映了石英闪长岩具有与岛弧型花岗岩相似的地球化学性质。岩体具较高的Rb（60.1×10-6~85.9×10-6）、Cs（4.01×10-6~19.62×10-6）含量和K2O/Na2O比值（1.31~1.82）,反映源区可能与黑云母的脱水熔融有关。玛孜措石英闪长岩锆石SHRIMP U Pb年龄为221±2.0 Ma（MSWD=1.4）,显示岩体侵位时代为晚三叠世;而全岩Rb Sr等时线年龄为207.0±2.0 Ma（R=0.9979）,显示岩体就位时代为晚三叠世晚期。玛孜措岩体形成于晚三叠世弧后构造环境,是幔源岩浆的底侵作用导致壳-幔混熔的产物。 相似文献
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提要：旌德花岗质杂岩体位于安徽南部,由花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成。本研究得到岩体中锆石U-Pb年龄为(141.0±1.0) Ma,认为该年龄代表岩体的侵位年龄。岩体全岩主量元素特征显示出中偏酸性 (SiO2＝66.01%~70.87%),富Al (Al2O3＝14.91%~16.24%),富碱 (alk = 6.64%~8.01%),K2O/Na2O变化范围在0.78~1.04,镁、铁含量较低,MgO：0.68%~1.06%,TFe2O3 (2.0%~3.34%),以及低磷 (P2O5 =0.10%~0.14%)的特点;微量元素主要富集Sr (189×10-6~452×10-6),贫Nb、Ta、P、Ti、Y、Yb,高Sr/Y比值 (23~66)和 (La/Yb)N (13~58),Eu有轻微的负异常到弱的正异常 (δEu＝0.81~1.18)。旌德岩体的地球化学特征与中国东部中生代埃达克质岩相似。ISr＝0.7096~0.7101, εNd(t)＝-6.28~-7.32,εHf(t)值变化于-6.5~-1.1,两阶段模式年龄 tDM2=1.4~1.5 Ga。较年轻的Nd同位素模式年龄、较高的εNd(t)值和εHf(t)值,以及岩体中发育有岩浆混合成因的暗色包体,指示源区可能有地幔物质的贡献。幔源岩浆底侵使下地壳发生部分熔融,并发生了岩浆混合作用,形成了旌德岩体。 相似文献
5.
唐藏石英闪长岩体出露于北秦岭造山带西段,侵入于丹凤群火山沉积岩系之中,主要矿物组成为斜长石、角闪石、石英、钾长石、黑云母等,形成时代为454Ma。该岩体SiO2= 62.02％～64.26％;Al2O3=16.55%～17.45%,MgO=1.71%～2.09%, Sr = (1069～1296)×10-6（>400 ×10-6）,Y = (11.6～13.81)×10-6 （<18×10-6）,Yb = (0.96～1.14)×10-6（<1.9 ×10-6）,Sr/Y=80.98～108.19（>40）,稀土总量（∑REE=217.88×10-6～355.07×10-6）较高,LREE强烈富集,重稀土亏损,Eu负异常不明显（LREE/HREE=17.72~25.82;LaN/ YbN=44.56～53.85;δEu＝0.82～1.0）,显示出典型埃达克岩的岩石地球化学特点。在以原始地幔标准化的微量元素分布图中,大离子亲石元素（LILE）K、Th、Rb、Ba、Sr等富集,高场强元素(HFSE)Ta、Nb、Y、Yb等较相邻元素相对亏损,微量元素曲线分布形式及稀土元素配分模式与典型地区埃达克岩分布形式一致。研究表明,该岩体Na2O＝4.99%～6.91%, Na2O-2＞K2O,Mg#＝0.59～0.63, A/CNK=0.82～1.01,σ=4.24～2.24,为富钠偏铝质高镁埃达克岩。唐藏埃达克岩体岩浆源于早古生代秦岭商丹洋向北俯冲消减洋壳板片的部分熔融,岩浆在上升过程中与地幔楔发生反应。北秦岭早古生代埃达克岩的确定为探讨秦岭早古生代构造演化提供了新的证据。 相似文献
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福建金山花岗质复式岩体的元素和同位素地球化学及其成因研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
金山复式岩体位于福建南部华安县和南靖县交界地区,为一燕山晚期的花岗质复式大岩基,由早白垩世早期的华安洋竹径单元（锆石U-Pb年龄为140.3±1.2Ma）和早白垩世晚期的南靖龙山单元（锆石U-Pb年龄为105.1±0.8Ma）组成。复式岩体东部的洋竹径单元主体岩性为中粒钾长花岗岩,在中心部位发育部分黑云母花岗岩,地球化学特征上,该单元岩石总体为弱过铝质（A/NKC值变化于1.00~1.05）,富硅,碱含量中等（K2O+Na2O介于8.30%~8.84%）,碱铝指数（AKI值）变化于0.80~0.90,富钾（K2O含量变化于4.59%~5.58%,K2O/Na2O比值介于1.18~1.95）,富轻稀土和大离子亲石元素（如Rh、Th等）,贫Ba、Sr、Ti、P,Rb/Sr比值高,具中到强的铕负异常。复式岩体西部的龙山单元主体岩性为黑云母二长花岗岩,与洋竹径单元相比,其硅、碱含量及Rb/Sr比值均相对偏低,轻重稀土比值更高,而铕负异常相对不明显。复式岩体各单元岩石的Ga/Al比值以及Zr、Nb、Ce、Y等高场强元素含量较之典型的A型花岗岩均偏低,综合地质地球化学资料指示该复式岩体应属高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。洋竹径单元黑云母花岗岩和钾长花岗岩具有一致的Nd同位素组成,Nd(t)值分别为-1.13和-1.16~-1.94,表明它们具有相同的岩浆源区,二者应为同源岩浆经分异演化的产物。龙山单元的成岩年龄晚于洋竹径单元,Nd(t)值略低（＝-2.22）,其岩石学和元素地球化学特征与洋竹径单元存在较明显的差别,相关的元素演变趋势表明龙山单元不可能为洋竹径单元岩浆分异演化的产物,而应具独立的岩浆起源。金山复式岩体极可能是在弧后伸展背景下,由于持续的幔源岩浆底侵作用导致早期底侵物质（初生地壳）与古老基底地壳混合的地壳原岩叠次熔融复合的产物。 相似文献
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南天山北缘乌什塔拉地区东泉戈壁岩体岩石类型为似斑状二长花岗岩及少量的镁铁质包体,锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年 结果显示,其形成时代为 305±1 Ma。岩石富碱(K2O + Na2O=7.58%~ 8.44%),富钾(K2O/Na2O=1.09~1.33),高 Mg(# 51.6~58.5), A/CNK 为 0.92~1.00 之间,属于准铝质高 Mg# 高钾钙碱性系列;富集轻稀土(LREE)、大离子亲石元素(Rb,K,Th,U), 亏损重稀土(HREE)、高场强元素(Nb,P,Ti),强烈亏损 Y(10.17×10-6~14.84×10-6)及 Yb(1.054×10-6~1.374×10-6), 弱—无的负 Eu 异常(0.60~0.99),总体表明东泉戈壁岩体为壳 - 幔岩浆混合成因,具有碰撞晚期花岗岩类的地球化学特点。 结合区域地质资料,东泉戈壁岩体的侵位表明在塔里木板块与伊犁—中天山板块碰撞造山作用晚期的挤压环境中,由于幔 源岩浆的底侵作用,使得下地壳底部物质发生部分熔融,并与幔源岩浆发生混合作用,指示南天山晚古生代残余海盆的闭合。 东泉戈壁壳 - 幔岩浆混合型花岗岩的确立表明晚石炭世南天山地区一次重要的地壳垂向生长事件。 相似文献
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金岭杂岩体由细粒黑云角闪闪长岩、中细粒黑云角闪闪长岩、中细粒黑云角闪二长闪长岩和细粒角闪二长闪长岩组成,是鲁西地区典型矽卡岩型富铁矿(金岭铁矿)控矿岩体。本次研究对细粒黑云角闪闪长岩和细粒角闪二长闪长岩进行了锆石LA‐ICP‐MS U‐Pb定年,其结果分别为129.2±3.2 Ma和132.8±1.2 Ma,表明该杂岩体的侵位时代为早白垩世。样品SiO2、K2O和Na2O含量分别介于54.17%~63.73%、1.92%~4.76%和3.10%~5.41%之间,K2O/Na2O为0.58~0.94,A/CNK为0.60~0.93,具有轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损的右倾型稀土配分模式,轻、重稀土分馏程度中等((La/Yb)N=9.94~23.49),Eu异常不明显(δEu=0.84~1.10),具中—弱负Ce异常(δCe=0.56~0.92)。样品以富集大离子亲石元素(Ba、K、U、Pb等)、亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)以及高Sr/Y为特征。金岭杂岩体为燕山晚期岩浆活动产物,属准铝质高钾钙碱性系列,岩浆主要来源于富集岩石圈地幔的部分熔融,并在岩浆上升侵位的过程中有地壳物质的同化混染。燕山晚期华北克拉通在古太平洋板块俯冲后后撤引起的板内伸展环境下,增厚陆壳减薄阶段,岩浆上侵就位形成金岭杂岩体。 相似文献
9.
南岭大东山花岗岩的形成时代与成因——SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄、元素和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素地球化学 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
中国东南部南岭地区广泛出露以弱过铝质黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母钾长花岗岩为主的燕山早期花岗质岩石,其成缮因有待进一步研究.大东山岩体岩性主要为黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母钾长花岗岩,两个样品的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为165 4±2 Ma和159±2 Ma,与区域南岭系列的黑云母花岗岩的主要形成时代一致.花岗岩样品以高硅(SiO2>72%)、高钾(K2O/Na2O>1.6)、富碱(K2O Na2O=7.36%～9.31%)和弱过铝质(集中于ASI=1.00～1.11)为特征.微量和稀土元素组成上,岩体富Rh,Th和LREE,贫Ba,Nb,Sr,P和Ti,Eu负异常显著(δEu=0.06～0.34).多数样品的Zr,Ce,Nb和Y含量总和小于350×10-6,10000×Ga/Al值低于典型的A型花岗岩.同位素组成上,样品具有高Isr (0.7123～0.7193)和低εNd (t)(-9.3～-11.5)的特点,两阶段Nd模式年龄为1.70～1.89 Ga;与全岩εNd (t)不同,岩浆锆石的εHf (t)具有较大的变化范围(-3.5～-11.8).矿物学及地球化学结果表明大东山是一个高分异的Ⅰ型花岗岩岩体.岩体岩浆很可能是由元古代火成岩石部分熔融形成,并伴随有少量年轻或新生幔源物质的加入,岩浆上升侵位的过程中发生混合、结晶分异作用. 相似文献
10.
湘东南志留纪彭公庙花岗岩体的地质地球化学特征及其构造环境 总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15
志留纪彭公庙岩体地处湘东南,岩石类型主要为黑云母花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩、二云母二长花岗岩。各岩石单元从早至晚,w(S iO2)总体由低变高,变化在65.30%~73.42%之间;w(K2O)平均为4.34%,w(Na2O+K2O)为6.46%~8.32%,平均为7.09%;w(K2O)/w(Na2O)平均为1.58;岩石富铝,w(A l2O3)平均为14.13%。岩体总体属铁质、强过铝质高钾钙碱性花岗岩。Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti相对于原始地幔为负异常,Rb、(Th+U)、(La+Ce)、Nd、(Zr+H f+Sm)、(Y+Yb)等则相对富集。w(ΣREE)平均为221.85×10-6;轻稀土富集,w(La)N/w(Yb)N值平均为8.66;Eu弱亏损,δ(Eu)平均为0.53。ISr值为0.712 30~0.718 31,εSr(t)为110.7~196.1,εNd(t)为-8.0~-8.7,t2DM为1.81~1.87 Ga。上述地球化学特征表明彭公庙岩体为S型花岗岩。在C/MF-A/MF图解中,样品点部分落入基性岩区,部分落入变质碎屑岩区;在岩体氧化物比值的Harker图解中,各样点构成良好的线性关系;在w(La)/w(Sm)-w(La)图解中样品点分布散乱;酸性程度最高的晚期恩垄岩石单元的轻稀土相对富集更为明显;岩石中发育镁铁质岩浆包体等,表明彭公庙岩体具岩浆混合成因。地球化学构造环境判别图解、岩体侵位地质特征以及区域构造演化背景等表明彭公庙岩体形成于后造山构造环境。岩体各岩石单元侵位的先后次序可能与岩浆的粘度密切相关,基性程度相对较高的岩浆向上运移速度更快,因而侵位更早。 相似文献
11.
Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
12.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
13.
K.Naganjaneyulu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(1):1-2
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style 相似文献
14.
Daniel Harlov 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(5):621-625
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue. 相似文献
15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(1):139-141
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new 相似文献
16.
正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and 相似文献
17.
正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment 相似文献
18.
正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and 相似文献
19.
正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important 相似文献
20.
In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become ＂stay mine＂. Features of refi＇actory gold ores are： gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid （alkali） oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc. 相似文献