共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 49 毫秒
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在对比已有相关分析方法的基础上,建立了粉末压片-波长色散X射线荧光光谱法测定地球化学样品中氯元素的分析方法.采用岩石、沉积物和土壤等78种国家一级地球化学标准物质作为校准系列建立校准曲线;利用经验系数法进行基体效应校正,利用含量校正法进行谱线重叠干扰校正;总结了地球化学样品中氯元素测定值随测定次数的变化规律及原因.结果表明:氯的检出限为7.95μg/g;分析3种国家一级地球化学标准物质12次,得到测定值的相对标准偏差均小于10%;采用国家一级地球化学标准物质验证方法准确度,测定值与标准物质认定值相吻合,测定平均值与标准物质认定值的对数差值的绝对值(?lgω)均小于或等于0.02,满足多目标区域地球化学调查规范的要求. 相似文献
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用X射线荧光光谱法测定试样的主要成分时,主要是用数学校正法来校正基体成分对分析结果的影响,然而用数学校正法来分析试样中的低、微量元素是很困难的.分析试样中的低、微量元素,多数作者是采用散射内标法或加人内标法来校正基体效应.用散射内标法测定试样中的低、微量元素时,背景强度的变化往往影响分析结果的精确度,特别是分析元素靠近检出限时,分析元素能否检出以及测定结果的精确度如何,主要取决于背景强度的大小及背景测定的精确度. 相似文献
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原子荧光光谱法直接测定载金炭样品中的砷 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了原子荧光光谱法直接测定载金炭样品中砷的分析方法。采用硝酸溶样,原子荧光光谱法直接测定载金炭样品中的砷。该方法具有准确度高、流程短、精密度好、速度快等优点。比对试验结果表明,该方法测定结果与全谱直读ICP法结果一致。 相似文献
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采用X射线荧光光谱法快速测定镁质耐火材料(包括原料镁砂及其制品镁砖)中的SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3、TiO2、CaO、MgO等6种组分。利用粉末直接压片法制取试样,确定仪器最佳参数,系列标样建立工作曲线,经验系数法对基体效应进行校正。对于主次组分,方法精密度低于5%(n=10)。方法用于实际样品的测定,结果与实验室化学法和其他单位的X射线荧光光谱法相符。方法适用于厂矿企业大批量生产的镁质耐火材料化学组成分析。 相似文献
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用光电直读光谱法分析高铝稀土锌合金中合金元素和杂质元素的含量,确定了被测元素的光谱分析线、最佳分析条件、分析样品制备要求、校准曲线的拟合情况。方法制样简单,无污染,各元素相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)≤6.67%,与国标方法对照,结果相符。 相似文献
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将X射线荧光光谱法应用于硅灰石中SiO2、CaO、Al2O3、Fe2O3、P2O5、MgO、K2O、TiO2、MnO的同时快速测定。试样和混合熔剂的质量比为1:10,在此稀释比时试样在熔剂中的分散度(浓度)适当,可适应各个组分的测定。熔融法分解试样有效地消除了试样的粒度效应和矿物效应。采用理论α系数校正法克服了基体吸收及增强效应。用国家标准物质和样品验证了方法的精密度和准确度,其结果与化学分析值相符。 相似文献
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较低稀释比熔融制样X射线荧光光谱法分析铬铁矿 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
铬铁矿属难熔矿物,目前对铬铁矿的分析以化学分析为主,方法成熟,但操作麻烦且步骤繁琐;而应用X射线荧光光谱法进行分析测定,一般都采用较高稀释比熔融制样,不利于低含量元素的测定。本文选用四硼酸锂+偏硼酸锂作为混合熔剂,与样品以20:1的稀释比熔融制样,利用波长色散X射线荧光光谱测定铬铁矿中多种元素(Cr、Si、Al、TFe、Mg、Ca、Mn)的方法。采用多种铬铁矿标准物质和人工配制标准物质制作工作曲线,理论α系数及康普顿散射内标法校正元素间的吸收-增强效应,方法精密度(RSD,n=10)为0.2%~5.3%。方法检出限低,如锰元素的检出限可低至60 μg/g;镁元素的检出限为225 μg/g,比文献采用高稀释比XRF测定的方法检出限(250 μg/g)要低。本方法通过选择有效的熔剂和较低的稀释比解决了铬铁矿的制样问题,熔剂的用量减少,称样量增加,提高了低含量元素分析的准确度,相应地降低了分析成本。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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正The Kuqa depression deposited thick rock salt,which has a lower density than surrounding rocks.When salt bodies form a certain scale,obvious negative gravity anomalies can be detected in the surface.Therefore,gravitational method can quickly obtain the shape,plane distribution of deep-seated salt bodies and overall tectonic morphology of the basin. 相似文献
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正1 Introduction The Pingluoba brine,which characterized as high concentration with sodium,potassium,boron,lithium,and rubidium,possess great development value.The main composition of the brine can be summarized to the 相似文献
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正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X- 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Crystallization is one of important unit operations in the chemical production process,which requires not only the crystal product with high purity and yield,but also the available particle size of the crystal products to ensure product quality.Crystallization process is affected by 相似文献
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舒德干 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(6):II-II
正Dear Authors and Readers:First of all,on behalf of the new Editorial Board,I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your continuing support of our journal.This journal,founded in 1922,is the oldest geological journal in China.As the flagship journal of the Geological Society of China,it has become more and more influential in earth sciences in China and beyond.The journal is now indexed by SCI,CA and more than 20 other databases,with an impact 相似文献
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正20141283 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geological Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Nature,Origin and Tectonic Setting of Jinzhou Basin in the South Segment of Xuefeng Orogen(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(4),2013,p.1079-1091,10 illus.,47 refs.)Key words:foreland basins,strike-slip faults,Hunan Province 相似文献
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正20142093Chen Daohua(Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey,Guangzhou 510075,China);Diao Shaobo The Latest Progress of Geological Marine Testing Technology in China(Rock and Mineral Analysis,ISSN0254-5357,CN11-2131/TD,32(6),2013,p.850-859,105refs.)Key words:chemical analysis,China 相似文献